还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
Unit6 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册
展开
这是一份Unit6 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册，共12页。
七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit 6 I’m watching TV.前测一、单项选择( ) 1. There is _______ elephant in the zoo and _______ elephant is very cute. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the D. a; a( ) 2. Let’s ________ the classroom first. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning( ) 3. It is ________ boring to stay at home every weekend. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. a kind ( ) 4. —________ do you like monkeys?—Because they are very interesting.A. How B. Why C. Where D. When ( ) 5. —________ do you like best? —Tigers. A. What color B. What movies C. What animals D. What food( ) 6. One of my friends ________ from Shanghai. A. is B. are C. come D. be( ) 7. —What do you think of my shirt? It is ________ cotton(棉).—It looks nice on you.A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made by( ) 8. I can’t go shopping with you, _______ I have too much homework to do. A. so B. but C. and D. because( ) 9. —Don’t forget ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning.—OK, Mr. Black.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( ) 10. Elephants are ________ great danger because people cut ________ many trees and destroy(破坏) their home.A. at; down B. in; off C. on; under D. in; down二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. There are ________ (超过) one hundred bus stations in my city.2. How long does your baby ________ (睡觉) every day?3. Do you like things ________ (做的) ivory?4. Pandas are in great d________. We should try to save them.5. P________ are black and white, and they come from China.6. Sanya is a good place to visit and it is in the s________ of China.7. I want to drink some w________. I’m thirsty (口渴的).8. There are many a________ in the zoo. I like pandas best.9. Tom is a l________ boy. He never does his homework or makes his bed.10. E________ are the biggest (最大的) animals on land. Word List newspaper /ˈnjuːzˈpeɪpə/, /ˈnuːzˈpeɪpər/ n. 报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use /juːz/ v. 使用；运用soup /suːp/ n. 汤make soup 做汤wash /wɒʃ/, /wɔːʃ/ v. 洗movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影go to the movies 去电影院just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house /haʊs/ n. 房子drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮料tea /tiː/ n. 茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/, /təˈmɑːrəʊ/ adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池；水池shop /ʃɒp/, /ʃɑːp/ v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket /ˈsuːpə(r)ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/ n. 超市man /mæn/ n. 男人；人race /reɪs/ n. 竞赛host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主study /ˈstʌdi/ v. & n. 学习；研究state /steɪt/ n. 州the United States /juˈnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ (of America) (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国；美利坚合众国American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人 (或物)young /jʌŋ/ adj. 幼小的；年轻的child /tʃaɪld/ n. 儿童 (pl. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/)miss /mɪs/ v. 怀念；思念；错过wish /wɪʃ/ v. 希望delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 可口的；美味的still /stɪl/ adv. 还；仍然living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ room 客厅Steve /sti:v/ 史蒂夫 (男名)Laura /'lɔ:rə/ 劳拉 (女名) Section A —— 2d Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny.Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.Laura: OK. See you then.重点词汇详解1. just adv. “只是；恰好”，可以用于现在进行时，还可用于一般现在时。【填空】①I _____ want to talk to you. 我只是想和你谈谈。②It’s _____ two o’clock. 正好两点整。【短语】__________ 刚才 __________ 就在那时2. wash v. “洗” washes washing【短语】__________ 洗餐具【填空】①I often help my mother __________. 我经常帮助我妈妈洗餐具。②Please ____________________. 请洗一下你的脸和手。3. join sb. for sth. “与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”【填空】Would you like to _______________? 你愿意跟我们喝杯茶吗?【拓展】①join意为“参加；加入”其后跟团体或组织，表示成为其中一员。I want to _______________. 我想加入英语社团。②join in意为“参加；参与”，其后跟某项活动。Do you want to __________ the ball game? 你想参加球赛吗？4. I’d love to. “我很乐意。”【点拨】I’d love to.相当于I’d like to., 其中I’d是 I would的缩写形式。I’d love/like to. 经常用于有礼貌地接受他人的邀请。【填空】—Would you like to play football with me? 你想和我一起去踢足球吗?—Yes, __________. 是的，我愿意。【拓展】当婉言拒绝他人的邀请时，多用I’d love to, but...或 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...等。—Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?—____________________. 我愿意，但是我太忙了。 Section B —— 2b 重点词汇详解1. study v. “学习；研究” studies studying【辨析】study & learn 二者均可用作动词，均有“学习”之意。【填空】①__________, and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。②We must __________ each other. 我们必须互相学习。【拓展】study还可用作名词，意为“学习；书房”。 ①He went swimming after __________. 他完成一个小时的学习后就去游泳了。 ②The dictionary is __________. 词典在书房里。2. any adj. “任何的；任一的”，与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句中， 起强调作用。 pron. “任何；任一”，在句中作主语或宾语。【填空】①Come here with _____ friend. 随便带什么朋友来这儿吧。②I can see you __________ on Monday. 星期一我随时都能见你。③Here are three books. You can read _____. 这里有三本书，你可以读任何一本。④You can choose _______________ on the list. 这张单子上的书你可以随便选。【短语】any other 其他任何一个；任何其他的…… any other指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物， 其后接单数名词。Tom runs faster than _______________ in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。3. other adj. “另外的；其他的” pron. “另外的人(或物)”【填空】①I can’t find my __________. 我找不到我的另一只鞋子了。②He is taller than _______________ in his class. 他比他班里其他男孩都高。【辨析】other, the other, others & the others ①He is cleverer than all _______________ in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。 ②I have two pencils. One is red; __________ is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。 ③A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing: __________ are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 ④I go swimming every afternoon while __________ play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。4. young adj. “幼小的；年轻的”，常作定语或表语，其反义词为old。【填空】①__________ is playing in the room. 一个小男孩正在房间里玩。②She __________ for her age. 她比实际年龄显得年轻。5. talk on the phone “通过电话交谈”【点拨】on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为 “通过；以……的方式”。 Jenny is listening to the news __________. 珍妮正在通过收音机听新闻。【短语】__________ 打电话 __________ 接电话 __________ 电话号码 __________ 电话簿【拓展】phone还可用作动词，意为“打电话”。phone sb.意为“给某人打电话”。I _______________ once a week. 我一周给妈妈打一次电话。 6. miss v. “怀念；思念；错过” misses missing【填空】①I __________ very much. 我非常想念我的家人。②He often gets up late and _______________. 他经常起床晚，错过早班车。③Don’t __________ to study. 不要错过任何学习的机会。7. wish v. “希望” wishes wishing【填空】I _____ to visit Guilin. 我希望游览桂林。【辨析】hope & wish ①We __________ you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 ②I __________ he can do that. 我希望他能做那件事。 ③We ____________________. 我们祝你新年快乐。 ④I __________ right now. 我希望现在就走 ⑤I _______________. 我希望你去。 ⑥I _____ I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 ⑦__________ to you. 给你最美好的祝愿。8. still adv. “还，仍然”，表示动作仍然在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。【填空】My mother is __________. 我妈妈还在做饭。Are you __________ there? 你还在那里工作吗?【拓展】still用作形容词，意为“静止的；不动的”Please __________. 请保持不动。 后测一、单项选择( ) 1. Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A. at B. on C. with D. in ( ) 2. Today is Sunday. My family _______ all at home. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Dale _______ for a test. A. study B. studies C. studying D. is studying ( ) 4. Look! The children are swimming in the _______. A. zoo B. supermarket C. library D. pool ( ) 5. —What do you like to _______? —Some orange juice. A. eat B. drink C. watch D. clean ( ) 6. —_______ she _______ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is writing something. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing ( ) 7. —_______? —They are playing basketball. A. What are they doing B. What do they do C. How are they D. Where are they playing ( ) 8. —What time is it now? —_______. A. In the morning B. It’s eight C. It’s in May D. On Tuesday( ) 9. Your clothes are dirty. Please _______ them on weekends. A. save B. leave C. wear D. wash ( ) 10. There are three people in my _______. We are all at _______ now. A. home; home B. home; family C. family; home D. family; family 二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. The ________ (汤) tastes very nice. 2. We have to clean the two ________ (房子). 3. Look! Some students are singing and ________ (其他的) students are dancing. 4. ________ (明天) is my brother’s birthday.5. Eric ________ (希望) to have a new car.6. Look! Helen is ________ (shop) in the shop. 7. The two ________ (man) have long hair. 8. My parents usually ________ (use) the computer on weekends. 9. The ________ (child) are wearing red sweaters. 10. I know how she ________ (miss) her mother. 3Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.study“学习；研究”学侧重于学习的过程，用于表示比较高深或周密的“研究”learn“学会”侧重于学习的结果，用于初级阶段的学习。learn from sb. “向某人学习”other另外的；其他的the other两者中的另一者others 剩余的另一些(并非全部)the others剩余的全部hope动词hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that从句，表示可以实现的愿望wish动词wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望名词常用复数形式
七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit 6 I’m watching TV.前测一、单项选择( ) 1. There is _______ elephant in the zoo and _______ elephant is very cute. A. an; an B. a; the C. an; the D. a; a( ) 2. Let’s ________ the classroom first. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning( ) 3. It is ________ boring to stay at home every weekend. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. a kind ( ) 4. —________ do you like monkeys?—Because they are very interesting.A. How B. Why C. Where D. When ( ) 5. —________ do you like best? —Tigers. A. What color B. What movies C. What animals D. What food( ) 6. One of my friends ________ from Shanghai. A. is B. are C. come D. be( ) 7. —What do you think of my shirt? It is ________ cotton(棉).—It looks nice on you.A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made by( ) 8. I can’t go shopping with you, _______ I have too much homework to do. A. so B. but C. and D. because( ) 9. —Don’t forget ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning.—OK, Mr. Black.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( ) 10. Elephants are ________ great danger because people cut ________ many trees and destroy(破坏) their home.A. at; down B. in; off C. on; under D. in; down二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. There are ________ (超过) one hundred bus stations in my city.2. How long does your baby ________ (睡觉) every day?3. Do you like things ________ (做的) ivory?4. Pandas are in great d________. We should try to save them.5. P________ are black and white, and they come from China.6. Sanya is a good place to visit and it is in the s________ of China.7. I want to drink some w________. I’m thirsty (口渴的).8. There are many a________ in the zoo. I like pandas best.9. Tom is a l________ boy. He never does his homework or makes his bed.10. E________ are the biggest (最大的) animals on land. Word List newspaper /ˈnjuːzˈpeɪpə/, /ˈnuːzˈpeɪpər/ n. 报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use /juːz/ v. 使用；运用soup /suːp/ n. 汤make soup 做汤wash /wɒʃ/, /wɔːʃ/ v. 洗movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影go to the movies 去电影院just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house /haʊs/ n. 房子drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮料tea /tiː/ n. 茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/, /təˈmɑːrəʊ/ adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池；水池shop /ʃɒp/, /ʃɑːp/ v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket /ˈsuːpə(r)ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/ n. 超市man /mæn/ n. 男人；人race /reɪs/ n. 竞赛host /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主study /ˈstʌdi/ v. & n. 学习；研究state /steɪt/ n. 州the United States /juˈnaɪtɪd ˈsteɪts/ (of America) (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国；美利坚合众国American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人 (或物)young /jʌŋ/ adj. 幼小的；年轻的child /tʃaɪld/ n. 儿童 (pl. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/)miss /mɪs/ v. 怀念；思念；错过wish /wɪʃ/ v. 希望delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 可口的；美味的still /stɪl/ adv. 还；仍然living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ room 客厅Steve /sti:v/ 史蒂夫 (男名)Laura /'lɔ:rə/ 劳拉 (女名) Section A —— 2d Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny.Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.Laura: OK. See you then.重点词汇详解1. just adv. “只是；恰好”，可以用于现在进行时，还可用于一般现在时。【填空】①I _____ want to talk to you. 我只是想和你谈谈。②It’s _____ two o’clock. 正好两点整。【短语】__________ 刚才 __________ 就在那时2. wash v. “洗” washes washing【短语】__________ 洗餐具【填空】①I often help my mother __________. 我经常帮助我妈妈洗餐具。②Please ____________________. 请洗一下你的脸和手。3. join sb. for sth. “与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”【填空】Would you like to _______________? 你愿意跟我们喝杯茶吗?【拓展】①join意为“参加；加入”其后跟团体或组织，表示成为其中一员。I want to _______________. 我想加入英语社团。②join in意为“参加；参与”，其后跟某项活动。Do you want to __________ the ball game? 你想参加球赛吗？4. I’d love to. “我很乐意。”【点拨】I’d love to.相当于I’d like to., 其中I’d是 I would的缩写形式。I’d love/like to. 经常用于有礼貌地接受他人的邀请。【填空】—Would you like to play football with me? 你想和我一起去踢足球吗?—Yes, __________. 是的，我愿意。【拓展】当婉言拒绝他人的邀请时，多用I’d love to, but...或 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...等。—Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?—____________________. 我愿意，但是我太忙了。 Section B —— 2b 重点词汇详解1. study v. “学习；研究” studies studying【辨析】study & learn 二者均可用作动词，均有“学习”之意。【填空】①__________, and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。②We must __________ each other. 我们必须互相学习。【拓展】study还可用作名词，意为“学习；书房”。 ①He went swimming after __________. 他完成一个小时的学习后就去游泳了。 ②The dictionary is __________. 词典在书房里。2. any adj. “任何的；任一的”，与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句中， 起强调作用。 pron. “任何；任一”，在句中作主语或宾语。【填空】①Come here with _____ friend. 随便带什么朋友来这儿吧。②I can see you __________ on Monday. 星期一我随时都能见你。③Here are three books. You can read _____. 这里有三本书，你可以读任何一本。④You can choose _______________ on the list. 这张单子上的书你可以随便选。【短语】any other 其他任何一个；任何其他的…… any other指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物， 其后接单数名词。Tom runs faster than _______________ in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。3. other adj. “另外的；其他的” pron. “另外的人(或物)”【填空】①I can’t find my __________. 我找不到我的另一只鞋子了。②He is taller than _______________ in his class. 他比他班里其他男孩都高。【辨析】other, the other, others & the others ①He is cleverer than all _______________ in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。 ②I have two pencils. One is red; __________ is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。 ③A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing: __________ are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 ④I go swimming every afternoon while __________ play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。4. young adj. “幼小的；年轻的”，常作定语或表语，其反义词为old。【填空】①__________ is playing in the room. 一个小男孩正在房间里玩。②She __________ for her age. 她比实际年龄显得年轻。5. talk on the phone “通过电话交谈”【点拨】on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为 “通过；以……的方式”。 Jenny is listening to the news __________. 珍妮正在通过收音机听新闻。【短语】__________ 打电话 __________ 接电话 __________ 电话号码 __________ 电话簿【拓展】phone还可用作动词，意为“打电话”。phone sb.意为“给某人打电话”。I _______________ once a week. 我一周给妈妈打一次电话。 6. miss v. “怀念；思念；错过” misses missing【填空】①I __________ very much. 我非常想念我的家人。②He often gets up late and _______________. 他经常起床晚，错过早班车。③Don’t __________ to study. 不要错过任何学习的机会。7. wish v. “希望” wishes wishing【填空】I _____ to visit Guilin. 我希望游览桂林。【辨析】hope & wish ①We __________ you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 ②I __________ he can do that. 我希望他能做那件事。 ③We ____________________. 我们祝你新年快乐。 ④I __________ right now. 我希望现在就走 ⑤I _______________. 我希望你去。 ⑥I _____ I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 ⑦__________ to you. 给你最美好的祝愿。8. still adv. “还，仍然”，表示动作仍然在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。【填空】My mother is __________. 我妈妈还在做饭。Are you __________ there? 你还在那里工作吗?【拓展】still用作形容词，意为“静止的；不动的”Please __________. 请保持不动。 后测一、单项选择( ) 1. Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A. at B. on C. with D. in ( ) 2. Today is Sunday. My family _______ all at home. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Dale _______ for a test. A. study B. studies C. studying D. is studying ( ) 4. Look! The children are swimming in the _______. A. zoo B. supermarket C. library D. pool ( ) 5. —What do you like to _______? —Some orange juice. A. eat B. drink C. watch D. clean ( ) 6. —_______ she _______ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is writing something. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing ( ) 7. —_______? —They are playing basketball. A. What are they doing B. What do they do C. How are they D. Where are they playing ( ) 8. —What time is it now? —_______. A. In the morning B. It’s eight C. It’s in May D. On Tuesday( ) 9. Your clothes are dirty. Please _______ them on weekends. A. save B. leave C. wear D. wash ( ) 10. There are three people in my _______. We are all at _______ now. A. home; home B. home; family C. family; home D. family; family 二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. The ________ (汤) tastes very nice. 2. We have to clean the two ________ (房子). 3. Look! Some students are singing and ________ (其他的) students are dancing. 4. ________ (明天) is my brother’s birthday.5. Eric ________ (希望) to have a new car.6. Look! Helen is ________ (shop) in the shop. 7. The two ________ (man) have long hair. 8. My parents usually ________ (use) the computer on weekends. 9. The ________ (child) are wearing red sweaters. 10. I know how she ________ (miss) her mother. 3Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.study“学习；研究”学侧重于学习的过程，用于表示比较高深或周密的“研究”learn“学会”侧重于学习的结果，用于初级阶段的学习。learn from sb. “向某人学习”other另外的；其他的the other两者中的另一者others 剩余的另一些(并非全部)the others剩余的全部hope动词hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that从句，表示可以实现的愿望wish动词wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望名词常用复数形式
相关资料
更多
