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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias课文课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias课文课件ppt，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了 01 ，课时精讲，Does， have any，like some，any other， 02 ，课时过关，anything，anywhere等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法精讲 限定词sme; any 限定词指的是在名词词组中，对中心词起特指、类指或者表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词；常见的限定词可分为4类：冠词(a，an，the)、形容词性物主代词、指示代词和数量词等。这一章节中，我们将学习限定词中数量词sme和any的用法。
dn't have any
Sme ther students
由sme, any, n构成的复合不定代词不定代词， 即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词有all，each，bth，nne，ne，either，neither，ther，anther，much，many，(a) little，(a) few, 以及由sme，any，n构成的复合不定代词。注意：所有复合不定代词都是一个词，只有n ne是两个词。
【解析1】smebdy; smene; smething【讲解1】smebdy, smene, smething用于肯定句中。smene ＝ smebdy某人； smething某事/某物 【讲解2】smething可用于提建议或请求的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你要吃点东西吗？
【解析2】anybdy; anyne; anything【讲解1】anybdy, anyne, anything用于否定句和疑问句中。anyne ＝ anybdy任何人； anything任何事/物 【讲解2】anyne用于肯定句中， 表示任何人。Anyne can ask me questins．任何人都可以向我提问。【讲解3】anything 用于肯定句中， 表示任何事、物。Anything will happen if we are nt careful．如果我们不小心，任何事都会发生。
【解析3】nbdy; n ne; nthing 【讲解1】nbdy ＝ n ne ＝ nt…anybdy没有一个人。I saw nbdy/n ne．＝ I didn't see anybdy．我一个人也没看见。【讲解2】nthing ＝ nt…anything 什么也没有(指事)。I heard nthing．＝ I didn't hear anything．我什么也没听见。【讲解3】n ne ＝ nne 一个人也没有(但nne强调没有人或物)。N ne can help yu．没人能帮你。—Hw many sheep d yu have? 你有多少只羊？ —Nne．一只也没有。注意：回答“Hw many…？”时，只能用nne，不能用n ne。
【解析4】复合不定代词的主要考点【讲解1】复合不定代词在句子中作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数形式。Nbdy knws his name．没有人知道他的名字。Smene wants t see yu．有人要见你。【讲解2】不定代词 ＋ 形容词(形容词要后置)。There is nthing serius．没什么严重的。There is smething imprtant in the newspaper．报纸上有重要的事。
【讲解3】have smething t d有事要做。I'm srry, but I have smething t d．对不起，但我有事要做。【讲解4】There is smething wrng with… 某人/物出问题了。There is smething wrng with my bike．S I g there by bus.我的自行车出问题了。所以我坐公共汽车去那里。【讲解5】There is nthing wrng with… 某人/物没问题。There is nthing wrng with yur ears．你的耳朵没问题。
单项选择。( )1．(2022·辽宁模拟)There isn't water in the glass．Let's g and get ．A．any; anyB．sme; smeC．any; sme
( )2．—D yu have bks abut music? —N, but I have abut travel and sprts.A．any; anyB．any; smeC．sme; any( )3．(2021·河北模拟)There isn't bread in the basket．Wuld yu like t have mre?A．anyB．smeC．many
( )4． students planted trees． carried water and watered the new trees.A．Sme; OtherB．Sme; OthersC．Sme; The ther( )5．—There isn't water here．Culd yu get fr me?—All right．A．any; smeB．any; anyC．sme; any
请用适当的不定代词填空。1．—Hurry up, Jack.The train is cming.—Wait a mment, please! Let me see if there is __________ else left.2．The pr blind man can't g __________ withut his dg.3．I want t buy ___________ else.Let's get n the bus and g t the market.4．—What did yu d tday?—I did _________ because I gt hurt in the 100-metre race.5．Time fr class.Is _____________________ here?
everyne/everybdy
按要求完成下列句子。1．There is nt anybdy in the library.(改为同义句)There is ________ in the library．2．Is there anything in the bx？(作否定回答)_____， there is _________ in the bx.3．We can see sme birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)______ yu see _____ birds in the tree?
4．Mr Chen didn't say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)Mr Chen ______ _________ at the meeting.5．There are sme flwers n the teacher's desk.(改为否定句)There _________ _____ flwers n the teacher's desk.
语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。Early in the 1．_________ ( fifteen) century during the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr Zhu Di decided 2．_________ (create) a great encyclpedia．It was 3．___huge jb fr the schlars t cllect and cpy thusands f texts frm all ver China．4．________ (they) wrk was finished in 1408．This amazing 5．__________ (cllect) was called Yngle Dadian．It was made up 6．____22，937 rlls in 11，095 vlumes (卷), and it was ne f the 7．________ (early) encyclpedias that had ever been made.
8．__________________printing techniques (技术) were already quite advanced (先进的) at that time, Yngle Dadian was never printed because f its length．9．______ the fall f the Ming Dynasty, the riginal wrk was lst．Nbdy knws what 10．__________(happen) t it.
Thugh /Althugh
一、请用sme或者any填空。1．There's ______ water in the cup and there isn't ______ tea in the cup.2．— Is there _____ bread here?— Yes, there is．There's _______ n the table.3．— Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? — N, there aren't.
4．There isn't ______ chclate n the table.5．Is there ______ sup n the table?6．Wuld yu like _______ ht tea? It can keep yu warm.7．If yu have ______ questins, dn't hesitate t ask me.8．My brther is taller than ______ ther by in his class.9．Culd yu give me _______ mre infrmatin?10．_______ student in this schl knws the headmaster.
二、请用合适的不定代词，例如smething、anybdy等或选择括号中合适的词填空。1．— D yu have __________ t say fr yurself ? — N, I have ________ t say.2．— Where wuld yu like t spend yur winter vacatin?— I'd like t g __________ warm．I dn't like cld places.3．— What a bad day!—__________ has ne f thse days when nthing ges right.
4．— Can yu finish these Maths exercises tnight?— Yes, f curse．________ (Smene/Anyne) can finish them．They are t easy.5．— What is in that bag? — There is ________ (nthing/nne)．6．— I want t use sme carrts t ck lunch．Are there ______ (sme/any) in the fridge?— I am srry．There is ______ (nthing/nne)．
7．— Where is the manager? — ________ (nne/n ne) knws．We can't find him _________(smewhere/anywhere)．8．Lily, cme t the dr, please．_________ wants t see yu.
三、单项选择。( )1．There is________ wrng with my cmputer．I have t ask________ t check it.A．smething; smeneB．anything; smeneC．everything; anyneD．nthing; everyne
( )2．—Wh is at the dr?—A deliveryman (快递员) r ________ wanting t sell his new prducts.A．everybdyB．anybdy C．smebdyD．nbdy
( )3．There is ________with his ears．He can hear clearly.A．nthing wrngB．wrng nthingC．smething wrngD．wrng smething( )4．—I knw yur her is Eileen Gu, right?—Yes, her stry has inspired (激励) almst ________.A．smeneB．anyne C．everyneD．nbdy
( )5．Why is setting gal (目标) imprtant? Because gals can help yu d ________ yu want in life．Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yurself t make yur life happen.A．smethingB．anything C．nthingD．nne
( )6．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?—________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.A．NthingB．EverythingC．SmethingD．Anything
( )7．— We dn't have ________ milk．Wuld yu like t g and buy ________？— Yes, I'd like t.A．any; smeB．sme; any C．any; anyD．sme; sme
( )8．—Yur tea smells great!—It's frm India．Wuld yu like ________？A．itB．this C．smeD．little
( )9．Wuld yu like ________ range juice? I'm ging t buy ________.A．sme; smeB．any; sme C．any; manyD．sme; many
( )10．—Culd I have ________ apples?—Srry, we dn't have ________.A．sme; smeB．any; any C．sme; anyD．any; sme
( )11．—Wuld yu like ________tea?—N, thanks．I dn't need ________ drinks nw.A．sme; smeB．any; sme C．any; anyD．sme; any
( )12．— Culd yu lend me ________ mney s that I can buy that sticker?— Srry, I dn't have ________ with me tday.A．sme; smeB．sme; any C．any; smeD．any; any
四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。(2022·银川三中期中试题)Maupassant (莫泊桑) was ne f the well-knwn masters f shrt nvels in 1.____nineteenth century in France.His nvels made readers 2._____ (feel) excited and 3._________(enjy)．
During his schldays，he decided 4.__________ (becme) a writer.Then he began t write smething.Because f the Franc-Prussian War(普法战争), he had t stp 5.________ (write)．After the war, he went t Paris 6.________ (lk)fr a jb，where he met sme great writers and learned a lt frm them．
语法精讲 限定词sme; any 限定词指的是在名词词组中，对中心词起特指、类指或者表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词；常见的限定词可分为4类：冠词(a，an，the)、形容词性物主代词、指示代词和数量词等。这一章节中，我们将学习限定词中数量词sme和any的用法。
dn't have any
Sme ther students
由sme, any, n构成的复合不定代词不定代词， 即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词有all，each，bth，nne，ne，either，neither，ther，anther，much，many，(a) little，(a) few, 以及由sme，any，n构成的复合不定代词。注意：所有复合不定代词都是一个词，只有n ne是两个词。
【解析1】smebdy; smene; smething【讲解1】smebdy, smene, smething用于肯定句中。smene ＝ smebdy某人； smething某事/某物 【讲解2】smething可用于提建议或请求的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你要吃点东西吗？
【解析2】anybdy; anyne; anything【讲解1】anybdy, anyne, anything用于否定句和疑问句中。anyne ＝ anybdy任何人； anything任何事/物 【讲解2】anyne用于肯定句中， 表示任何人。Anyne can ask me questins．任何人都可以向我提问。【讲解3】anything 用于肯定句中， 表示任何事、物。Anything will happen if we are nt careful．如果我们不小心，任何事都会发生。
【解析3】nbdy; n ne; nthing 【讲解1】nbdy ＝ n ne ＝ nt…anybdy没有一个人。I saw nbdy/n ne．＝ I didn't see anybdy．我一个人也没看见。【讲解2】nthing ＝ nt…anything 什么也没有(指事)。I heard nthing．＝ I didn't hear anything．我什么也没听见。【讲解3】n ne ＝ nne 一个人也没有(但nne强调没有人或物)。N ne can help yu．没人能帮你。—Hw many sheep d yu have? 你有多少只羊？ —Nne．一只也没有。注意：回答“Hw many…？”时，只能用nne，不能用n ne。
【解析4】复合不定代词的主要考点【讲解1】复合不定代词在句子中作主语时， 谓语动词一般用单数形式。Nbdy knws his name．没有人知道他的名字。Smene wants t see yu．有人要见你。【讲解2】不定代词 ＋ 形容词(形容词要后置)。There is nthing serius．没什么严重的。There is smething imprtant in the newspaper．报纸上有重要的事。
【讲解3】have smething t d有事要做。I'm srry, but I have smething t d．对不起，但我有事要做。【讲解4】There is smething wrng with… 某人/物出问题了。There is smething wrng with my bike．S I g there by bus.我的自行车出问题了。所以我坐公共汽车去那里。【讲解5】There is nthing wrng with… 某人/物没问题。There is nthing wrng with yur ears．你的耳朵没问题。
单项选择。( )1．(2022·辽宁模拟)There isn't water in the glass．Let's g and get ．A．any; anyB．sme; smeC．any; sme
( )2．—D yu have bks abut music? —N, but I have abut travel and sprts.A．any; anyB．any; smeC．sme; any( )3．(2021·河北模拟)There isn't bread in the basket．Wuld yu like t have mre?A．anyB．smeC．many
( )4． students planted trees． carried water and watered the new trees.A．Sme; OtherB．Sme; OthersC．Sme; The ther( )5．—There isn't water here．Culd yu get fr me?—All right．A．any; smeB．any; anyC．sme; any
请用适当的不定代词填空。1．—Hurry up, Jack.The train is cming.—Wait a mment, please! Let me see if there is __________ else left.2．The pr blind man can't g __________ withut his dg.3．I want t buy ___________ else.Let's get n the bus and g t the market.4．—What did yu d tday?—I did _________ because I gt hurt in the 100-metre race.5．Time fr class.Is _____________________ here?
everyne/everybdy
按要求完成下列句子。1．There is nt anybdy in the library.(改为同义句)There is ________ in the library．2．Is there anything in the bx？(作否定回答)_____， there is _________ in the bx.3．We can see sme birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)______ yu see _____ birds in the tree?
4．Mr Chen didn't say anything at the meeting.(改为同义句)Mr Chen ______ _________ at the meeting.5．There are sme flwers n the teacher's desk.(改为否定句)There _________ _____ flwers n the teacher's desk.
语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。Early in the 1．_________ ( fifteen) century during the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr Zhu Di decided 2．_________ (create) a great encyclpedia．It was 3．___huge jb fr the schlars t cllect and cpy thusands f texts frm all ver China．4．________ (they) wrk was finished in 1408．This amazing 5．__________ (cllect) was called Yngle Dadian．It was made up 6．____22，937 rlls in 11，095 vlumes (卷), and it was ne f the 7．________ (early) encyclpedias that had ever been made.
8．__________________printing techniques (技术) were already quite advanced (先进的) at that time, Yngle Dadian was never printed because f its length．9．______ the fall f the Ming Dynasty, the riginal wrk was lst．Nbdy knws what 10．__________(happen) t it.
Thugh /Althugh
一、请用sme或者any填空。1．There's ______ water in the cup and there isn't ______ tea in the cup.2．— Is there _____ bread here?— Yes, there is．There's _______ n the table.3．— Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? — N, there aren't.
4．There isn't ______ chclate n the table.5．Is there ______ sup n the table?6．Wuld yu like _______ ht tea? It can keep yu warm.7．If yu have ______ questins, dn't hesitate t ask me.8．My brther is taller than ______ ther by in his class.9．Culd yu give me _______ mre infrmatin?10．_______ student in this schl knws the headmaster.
二、请用合适的不定代词，例如smething、anybdy等或选择括号中合适的词填空。1．— D yu have __________ t say fr yurself ? — N, I have ________ t say.2．— Where wuld yu like t spend yur winter vacatin?— I'd like t g __________ warm．I dn't like cld places.3．— What a bad day!—__________ has ne f thse days when nthing ges right.
4．— Can yu finish these Maths exercises tnight?— Yes, f curse．________ (Smene/Anyne) can finish them．They are t easy.5．— What is in that bag? — There is ________ (nthing/nne)．6．— I want t use sme carrts t ck lunch．Are there ______ (sme/any) in the fridge?— I am srry．There is ______ (nthing/nne)．
7．— Where is the manager? — ________ (nne/n ne) knws．We can't find him _________(smewhere/anywhere)．8．Lily, cme t the dr, please．_________ wants t see yu.
三、单项选择。( )1．There is________ wrng with my cmputer．I have t ask________ t check it.A．smething; smeneB．anything; smeneC．everything; anyneD．nthing; everyne
( )2．—Wh is at the dr?—A deliveryman (快递员) r ________ wanting t sell his new prducts.A．everybdyB．anybdy C．smebdyD．nbdy
( )3．There is ________with his ears．He can hear clearly.A．nthing wrngB．wrng nthingC．smething wrngD．wrng smething( )4．—I knw yur her is Eileen Gu, right?—Yes, her stry has inspired (激励) almst ________.A．smeneB．anyne C．everyneD．nbdy
( )5．Why is setting gal (目标) imprtant? Because gals can help yu d ________ yu want in life．Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yurself t make yur life happen.A．smethingB．anything C．nthingD．nne
( )6．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?—________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.A．NthingB．EverythingC．SmethingD．Anything
( )7．— We dn't have ________ milk．Wuld yu like t g and buy ________？— Yes, I'd like t.A．any; smeB．sme; any C．any; anyD．sme; sme
( )8．—Yur tea smells great!—It's frm India．Wuld yu like ________？A．itB．this C．smeD．little
( )9．Wuld yu like ________ range juice? I'm ging t buy ________.A．sme; smeB．any; sme C．any; manyD．sme; many
( )10．—Culd I have ________ apples?—Srry, we dn't have ________.A．sme; smeB．any; any C．sme; anyD．any; sme
( )11．—Wuld yu like ________tea?—N, thanks．I dn't need ________ drinks nw.A．sme; smeB．any; sme C．any; anyD．sme; any
( )12．— Culd yu lend me ________ mney s that I can buy that sticker?— Srry, I dn't have ________ with me tday.A．sme; smeB．sme; any C．any; smeD．any; any
四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。(2022·银川三中期中试题)Maupassant (莫泊桑) was ne f the well-knwn masters f shrt nvels in 1.____nineteenth century in France.His nvels made readers 2._____ (feel) excited and 3._________(enjy)．
During his schldays，he decided 4.__________ (becme) a writer.Then he began t write smething.Because f the Franc-Prussian War(普法战争), he had t stp 5.________ (write)．After the war, he went t Paris 6.________ (lk)fr a jb，where he met sme great writers and learned a lt frm them．
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