牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Module1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias教学设计

        八上 U1 Encyclopaedias 语法（复合不定代词）

【学习目标】

掌握复合不定代词的用法及综合运用

【课前小测】

讲解上次课的题目

【要点梳理】

重点：some和any;复合不定代词

1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。

   I have some bread.

   I have some apples.

   Do you have any bread?

   Do you have any apples?

some作形容词用时,可以修饰         ,也可以修饰        ; 通常用于    句。

any作形容词用时,可以修饰           ,也可以修饰        ；通常用于    句和    句。

2. May I have some noodles?

  Would you like some tea?

表请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句中，常见句型：

Would you like。。。。？你想要...吗？

Why not...?为什么不...?

Why don’t you....?你为什么不....？

What/how about...?...怎么样？

Shall we...?我们能..?

May I ..?我能...吗？

在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。

Any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，any可用于肯定句中，表 任何的，任一的，其后接可数名词单数  Any colour is OK.任何颜色都可以.

一、用some和any填空 

1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 

2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 

3. He has ______ friends in England. 

4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 

5. Would you like ______ tea? 

No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.

复合不定代词

复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成

some                        body            

any                         thing            

every                        one

no

somebody=someone   anybody=anyone   nobody=no one

some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成复合不定代词，表示人或物：

用法:

1. 一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由no构成的不定代词本身就具有否定意义。

Is there anyone at home?

I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.

I have nothing important to tell you.我没有重要的事情要告诉你。

由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议

Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？

2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题  

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。  

Nobody knows why.

Everyone has a hobby.

3. 复合不定代词的否定

常表达的结构有两种： 

1). not+全部肯定词 

   There is not anybody in the room

2). ..... +全部否定词 

   there is nobody in the room.

Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，

     单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

4.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。

Do you have anything important to tell us?

We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?我们还需要一个助手，你能再找一个人吗？

【总结】

【当堂小测】

一、用some或any填空。

1. Could you give me _________ coffee, please?

2. I heard that he would stay there for __________ days.

3. Don’t take _________ magazines out of the reading room.

4. ---Did he buy __________ cakes or cookies?       ----Cookies, I think.

5. If you have __________ questions, ask me, please.

6. Do you want to take __________ photos?

7. Is there ___________ rice in the kitchen?

8. There are ____________ new buildings in our school.

9. Here are ____________ presents for you.

10. —Are there ___________ pictures on the wall?     —No, there aren’t ____ pictures.

二、用复合不定代词填空

1. ___________  is interested in the game because it’s interesting.

2. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.

3. Money isn’t ________________.    

4. ______________is now playing football.

5. I want ______________ to eat. I’m hungry.

6. Would you like ____________ to eat?

7. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you?

三、单项选择

1. ______ is waiting for you at the gate（大门）. He wants to say thanks to you.

   A. Somebody           B. Anybody      C. Everybody          D. Nobody

2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it?

  A. interesting anything     B. anything interesting    C. interesting something

3. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____.   

   A. nobody     B. anybody    C. somebody      D. everybody

4. — Tom, supper is ready.    — I don’t want to eat _____,  Mum. I’m not feeling well.

  A. everything   B. nothing     C. something     D. anything

5. ---Is there____ in today's newspaper?

   ---Yes, It's really cheerfully to read that a group of_____ kids joined the volunteers. 

   A. anything new; ten-year-old              B. something new; ten-years-old

   C. anything new; ten-years-old             D. something new; ten-year-old

6. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary?I have _____ to tell her.      ---Please_____. I’ll go and get her.

   A. something important; go on         B. important something; hold on

   C. something important; hold on        D. important something; go on

7.She doesn’t have ____ cakes. She has some fish.

      A．some   B．much   C．any  D．little

8.--Are there ____ computers in your classroom?    --- No. There aren’t ___ computers in our classroom.

      A．some; some B．any; any   C．some; any D．any; some

9.There is_______ food here. We must go and buy some.

      A．some  B．any  C．no  D．a little

10.There isn’t ________ in the classroom.  

      A. everybody    B. somebody      C. anybody     D. nobody 

11. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.

      A. something   B. anything  C.  nothing   D.  some things

12.---Did you see ______ in the classroom?    ---No, I saw ______ in the classroom.

   A. someone；anybody     B. anyone；nobody    C. someone；somebody    D. anyone；anybody

13.–Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?       ----Not. Yet. We still have ______ to do.

   A. anything; nothing       B. something; everything    C. everybody; something     D. something; nothing

14. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.

      A. Everything       B. Anything   C. Something       D. Nothing

【课后作业】

一、选择填空： 

(   ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.       

     A. anything   B. something     C. everything  D. nothing 

(   ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?       

     —No, I have ______ to say. 

      A. something; everything                     B. nothing; something       

   C. everything; anything                      D. anything; nothing 

(   ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?       

   A. everyone   B. someone   C. anyone   D. none 

(   ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.       

   A. are  B. is  C. be  D. were 

(   ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. 

      A. anything wrong B. wrong something   C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 

(   ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.      

     —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.       

   A. everybody     B. somebody       C. anybody   D. nobody 

(  ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.       

   A. anyone   B. someone     C. everyone   D. nothing 

(   ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.       

   A. everything  B. anything       C. something  D. Nothing

(   ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?      

    —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.       

   A. isn’t it   B. isn’t he     C. are they   D. isn’t everyone 

(   ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?       

   A. is it    B. isn’t it   C. do they   D. doesn’t it 

二、完形填空

  Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in     of the small towns in England.

  When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the    of England. There were several younger children in the    . Their life was    . So Dickens could not go to school.

  He didn’t go to     until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years   , he began to work. He often went to the library to       books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his   . Dickens     over a hundred years ago.        people are still reading his books with great interest.

(  ) 1. A. any            B. one            C. some          D. a

(  ) 2. A. city            B. town           C. capital        D. country

(  ) 3. A. school          B. class           C. city          D. family

(  ) 4. A. good           B. hard           C. easy          D. wonderful

(  ) 5. A. school          B. a school        C. the school     D. schools

(  ) 6. A. ago            B. before          C. later         D. since

(  ) 7. A. see            B. buy             C. sell          D. read