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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)，共19页。
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
It was a cld winter's night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) 1 .
I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice. This was ne f thse days when the ffice was ften 2 peple wh had a cld, which made me 3 busier than befre. It seemed I was ging t be late 4 hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again. Maybe 5 I hurried, I culd still make it hme.
I was heading inside t pay fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter. I heard them asking the 6 t the lcal hspital. It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few 7 ag. The yung man at the cunter was trying t be 8 in explaining, hw t get there, but the fact was that it was a whle wrng rute back. It was then that I walked ver t the cuple and said, "Wuld yu like t fllw me t the 9 ?"
A lk f 10 crssed the wman's face. She stared at me, seeming t be in relief (如释重负) but still trying t figure ut why I, a stranger, ffered them help at such a late time.
"I'm ging right there," I explained, which wasn't a(an) 11 because I had just made up my 12 t d that.
I gt in my car and began t drive 13 . I was trying t watch t be sure they were right 14 me. It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there as rush hur traffic was beginning t 15 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.
1．A．breakB．feverC．cldD．headache
2．A．called frB．asked frC．filled withD．pleased with
3．A．evenB．everC．stillD．never
4．A．gettingB．ckingC．callingD．wrking
5．A．asB．sinceC．whileD．if
6．A．wayB．priceC．numberD．distance
7．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．mnths
8．A．skilledB．helpfulC．experiencedD．active
9．A．statinB．fficeC．hspitalD．htel
10．A．happinessB．surpriseC．sadnessD．anger
11．A．dutyB．factC．reasnD．lie
12．A．mindB．heartC．headD．feeling
13．A．backB．upC．utD．dwn
14．A．acrssB．befreC．besideD．behind
15．A．g upB．die dwnC．take awayD．turn dwn
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Officers.
17．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A．Be alne at hme.B．Talk with friends.
C．G t a sccer camp.D．Never see a dctr.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B．An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C．Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D．The students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther ...”
Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
19．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpicD．T discuss a prblem
20．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland.B．Ht issues frm the mainland.
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland.
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
22．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca
D．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
C
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
23．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A．When he played with wnderful tys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned t ride a hrse.
D．When Nurse tld him stries.
24．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
26．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A．Prud.B．Wrried.C．Angry.D．Calm.
D
Diagram(图表) r Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
27．Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A．②B．③C．④D．⑤
28．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B．Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C．Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D．Humans ate surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
29．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B．T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C．T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D．T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆ 31
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin. When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
◆ 32
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mrgenstern talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mrgenstern said, “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time”. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆ 33
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time. But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆ 34
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
◆ 35
Music can greatly relieve the spirit, reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy, and relax bth the bdy and mind. When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A．Learn t make prper plans.
B．Stp saying yu’re busy.
C．D smething gd fr thers.
D．Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E．Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F．Listen t sme sft music.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the （绵羊）?
37．This T-shirt is t expensive, s I’d like a （较便宜的）ne.
38．Ningb autmatic test f listening and speaking is (举行) in March every year.
39．The picture reminds me f the (美) f the cuntryside.
40．Millie is interested in bilgy and she (有时) recrds the actins f sme insects in the park.
41．Gucha(国潮) is (广泛地) knwn amng yung peple these days.
42．T keep (保护) students’ eyesight, ur schl has taken actin in recent years.
43．Nancy really wnders whse (手套) these are n the shelf.
44．Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with （有害的）radiatin（辐射）.
45．China’s railway netwrk has grwn t (连接) mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
“Learning a language is easy!” But mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the view. Fr 46 , learning a language is very difficult.
S what des a successful language learner d? First, they are independent learners. They d nt 47 n the bk r the teacher; they discver their wn way t learn the language. Secnd, they are 48 learners. They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake. They are nt afraid t make 49 and always willing t try again. Finally, they are learners with a purpse. They want t learn language 50 they hpe t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
S, if yu want t be a successful learner, yu must learn independently, actively and purpsefully.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety (孝道)?
Li Hua, 25, Guizhu
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. S yu knw hw 51 (imprtance) it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm 52 (set) a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm 53 takes care f her. Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin, filial piety is 54 natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 55 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schls have 56 (activity) t prmte filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. By ding these things we develp 57 (deep) lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed 58 nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple. Then there wn’t be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is abut 59 (lve) nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try 60 (we) best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike，介绍中国茶。
注意：
1. 邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A recent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan. 27th—Feb. 3rd
(n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
(n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t sign up)
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us.
because act mistake depend they
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】医生经常加班，今天她在回家路上的加油站里遇到一对老年夫妇，得知他们要去自己所在的医院，但不知道怎么走。医生站出来表示愿意带他们去。尽管医生今天又要晚回家，但是作为一名医生的责任告诉她，她应该这么做。
1．句意：我很累，有点头痛。
break休息；fever发烧；cld感冒；headache头疼。根据末尾“I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.”可知，医生是有头痛，故选D。
2．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。
called fr要求，号召；asked fr要求；filled with挤满，填满；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“which made me ... busier than befre.”可知，医生更忙，所以是人很多，即办公室挤满了人，故选C。
3．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice.”可知，平时医生很忙，本句用了比较级“busier 更忙的”，再结合给出四个选项可知，今天甚至更忙符合句意，故选A。
4．句意：我回家好像要迟到了，我丈夫会再次宣布我迟到。
getting到达；cking做饭；calling打电话；wrking工作。“my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late 我丈夫已经准备好宣布我迟到”的前提是医生先回到家，get hme表示“到家”，故选A。
5．句意：如果我快点，也许还能赶回家。
as由于；since自从；while当……时候；if如果。“I hurried 我快点”是“I culd still make it hme. 我依然能赶回家”的前提条件，引导条件状语从句用if，故选D。
6．句意：我听见他们问去当地医院的路。
way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据后文“hw t get there 如何去那”可知，他们在问路，故选A。
7．句意：这和我几分钟前刚离开的医院一模一样。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；mnths月。根据后文“It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there... 到那只花了15分钟”可知，医生离医院的距离是用开车的分钟来计算的，故选A。
8．句意：柜台的年轻人想帮忙解释一下，怎么去那儿，但事实是，回去的路完全错了。
skilled熟练的；helpful乐于助人的；experienced有经验的；active积极的。根据前文可知，老年夫妇是在问路，即寻求帮助，所以对应地，年轻人提供帮助，即乐于助人，故选B。
9．句意：你愿意跟我去医院吗？
statin车站；ffice办公室；hspital医院；htel旅馆。根据“I heard them asking the ... t the lcal hspital. 我听到他们问去医院的……”可知，老年夫妇想去医院，所以医生是带他们去医院，故选C。
10．句意：那女人脸上掠过惊讶的神色。
happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据“She stared at me, seeming t be in relief but still trying t figure ut why I, a stranger, ffered them help at such a late time.”可知，女老人很想弄明白为什么这个陌生人这么晚还给他们提供帮助，即女老人对医生的帮助很吃惊，故选B。
11．句意：“我正好要去那，”我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。
duty责任；fact事实；reasn原因；lie谎言。根据“... because I had just made up my ... t d that”可知，医生决定了给老人带路，所以她不是骗老人，即不是谎言，故选D。
12．句意：“我正好要去那，”我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。
mind心；heart心脏；head头；feeling感受。make up ne’s mind t d sth.表示“下决心去做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：我上车开始往回开。
back向后；up向上；ut出去；dwn向下。根据前文可知，医生是在回家的途中，在加油站遇到的老年夫妇，现在她决定给老人带路，所以是往回走，drive back表示“往回开”，符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：我努力观察以确保他们就在我身后。
acrss从一边到另一边；befre在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Wuld yu like t fllw me t the 你愿意跟我去……吗？”可知，医生要给老年夫妇带路，即医生在前面开车，老年夫妇所在的车跟在后面，故选D。
15．句意：到那里只花了15分钟，因为上下班高峰期的交通已开始减少。
g up上升；die dwn逐渐平息；take away拿走；turn dwn关小。根据“It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there...”可知，医生一行人只花了15分钟回到医院，结合给出四个选项可推测，上下班高峰期在消失，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Liang Yueshu医生的讲座。
16．推理判断题。根据“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts”可知，Liang Yueshu医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知Liang医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
19．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知they在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
23．细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that ‘AI is a technlgy that requires careful management’ in Eurpe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
31．根据“Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier”可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B“不要再说你很忙。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time”可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D“一次只关注一件事。”符合。故选D。
33．根据“But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.”可知，每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合。故选C。
34．根据“It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.”可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A“学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。
35．根据“When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.”可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F“听一些轻音乐。”符合。故选F。
36．sheep
【详解】句意：你能把剪绵羊毛的剪刀递给我么？介词“ff”后缺宾语，表示“绵羊”，用复数名词“sheep”。故填sheep。
37．cheaper
【详解】句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
38．held
【详解】句意：宁波市听力口语自测每年三月举行。hld“举行”，本句主语test是谓语hld的动作承受者，所以应使用被动语态。根据“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，hld的过去分词为held。故填held。
39．beauty
【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty f...“……之美”，故填beauty。
40．smetimes
【详解】句意：Millie对生物学很感兴趣，她有时会记录公园里一些昆虫的活动。smetimes“有时”，频度副词，在句中做状语表示“Millie记录昆虫”的频率。故填smetimes。
41．widely
【详解】句意：国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填widely。
42．prtecting
【详解】句意：为了持续保护学生的视力, 我们学校近年来采取了行动。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是prtect，动词，意为“保护”。keep后面跟动名词作宾语。故填prtecting。
43．glves
【详解】句意：南希真的想知道架子上是谁的手套。根据汉语“手套”提示，及后文的“are”可知，应是复数glves。故填glves。
44．harmful
【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiatin，故填harmful。
45．cnnect
【详解】
句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。cnnect“连接”，t后面接动词原形。故填cnnect。
46．them 47．depend 48．active 49．mistakes 50．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大多数成年人发现学习另外一门语言不简单，但是语言学习和其他学习不同，并分条介绍了语言学习者的方法。
46．句意：对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的。根据句意可知，此处应该填入代词，结合备选词汇可知they符合语境，因介词fr后面需要使用宾格，故填them。
47．句意：他们不依赖课本或者老师。根据“First, they are independent learners.”及备选词汇可知，此处应该填入动词depend，depend n固定搭配，表示“依赖于……”，故填depend。
48．句意：其次，他们是积极的学习者。此处应该填入形容词修饰learners，结合后文句意可知备选词汇act的形容词性active“积极的”符合语境，故填active。
49．句意：他们不怕犯错误，总是愿意再次尝试。根据前文“they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.”犯错的时候他们总会纠正错误以及后文提到的“always willing t try again.”总是再次尝试，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该填入mistake，make mistakes固定搭配表示“犯错”，符合语境，故填mistakes。
50．句意：他们想学习语言，因为他们希望与说这种语言的人交流。分析句型可知，此处需要填入连词，前果后因用because，故填because。
51．imprtant 52．sets 53．and 54．a 55．t pay 56．activities 57．deeper 58．that 59．lving 60．ur
【导语】本文具体列举了两个不同的人对于孝道的看法。
51．句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。hw修饰形容词或副词表程度，此空应填形容词imprtant“重要的”，故填imprtant。
52．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sets。
53．句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
54．句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。此处表示泛指，且natural是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
55．句意：这是很自然的，我们感到感激，想要回报他们。want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t pay。
56．句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张“感谢卡”。activity“活动”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填activities。
57．句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填deeper。
58．句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子结构可知，空处后的句子为陈述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
59．句意：这意味着孝顺不仅仅是爱你的父母，也爱每一个人。abut是介词，后接动名词，故填lving。
60．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对我们的父母好。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
61．One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? Recently, ur classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class. I’m writing t share smething with yu.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nng. Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it, because it is gd fr bth health and business. There are different kinds f tea in China. Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind. One imprtant thing is that we as a guest are suppsed t say thank yu when tea is served.
If yu want t knw mre abut tea, please cme t China t try it yurself. Write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要介绍中国茶；
第二步，具体介绍中国茶的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来中国品茶。
[亮点词汇]
①和……分享……
②be gd fr有益于
③和
④different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
①Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it, (引导结果状语从句)
②Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind. (which引导定语从句)
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
It was a cld winter's night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) 1 .
I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice. This was ne f thse days when the ffice was ften 2 peple wh had a cld, which made me 3 busier than befre. It seemed I was ging t be late 4 hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again. Maybe 5 I hurried, I culd still make it hme.
I was heading inside t pay fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter. I heard them asking the 6 t the lcal hspital. It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few 7 ag. The yung man at the cunter was trying t be 8 in explaining, hw t get there, but the fact was that it was a whle wrng rute back. It was then that I walked ver t the cuple and said, "Wuld yu like t fllw me t the 9 ?"
A lk f 10 crssed the wman's face. She stared at me, seeming t be in relief (如释重负) but still trying t figure ut why I, a stranger, ffered them help at such a late time.
"I'm ging right there," I explained, which wasn't a(an) 11 because I had just made up my 12 t d that.
I gt in my car and began t drive 13 . I was trying t watch t be sure they were right 14 me. It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there as rush hur traffic was beginning t 15 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.
1．A．breakB．feverC．cldD．headache
2．A．called frB．asked frC．filled withD．pleased with
3．A．evenB．everC．stillD．never
4．A．gettingB．ckingC．callingD．wrking
5．A．asB．sinceC．whileD．if
6．A．wayB．priceC．numberD．distance
7．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．mnths
8．A．skilledB．helpfulC．experiencedD．active
9．A．statinB．fficeC．hspitalD．htel
10．A．happinessB．surpriseC．sadnessD．anger
11．A．dutyB．factC．reasnD．lie
12．A．mindB．heartC．headD．feeling
13．A．backB．upC．utD．dwn
14．A．acrssB．befreC．besideD．behind
15．A．g upB．die dwnC．take awayD．turn dwn
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Officers.
17．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A．Be alne at hme.B．Talk with friends.
C．G t a sccer camp.D．Never see a dctr.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B．An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C．Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D．The students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther ...”
Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
19．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca?
A．T start a stry.B．T explain an idea.
C．T intrduce a tpicD．T discuss a prblem
20．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Apps frm the mainland.B．Ht issues frm the mainland.
C．Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D．Internet catchphrases frm the mainland.
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D．Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
22．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C．A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca
D．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
C
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
23．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A．When he played with wnderful tys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned t ride a hrse.
D．When Nurse tld him stries.
24．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
26．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A．Prud.B．Wrried.C．Angry.D．Calm.
D
Diagram(图表) r Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
27．Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A．②B．③C．④D．⑤
28．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B．Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C．Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D．Humans ate surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
29．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B．T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C．T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D．T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆ 31
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin. When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
◆ 32
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mrgenstern talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mrgenstern said, “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time”. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆ 33
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time. But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆ 34
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
◆ 35
Music can greatly relieve the spirit, reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy, and relax bth the bdy and mind. When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A．Learn t make prper plans.
B．Stp saying yu’re busy.
C．D smething gd fr thers.
D．Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E．Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F．Listen t sme sft music.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the （绵羊）?
37．This T-shirt is t expensive, s I’d like a （较便宜的）ne.
38．Ningb autmatic test f listening and speaking is (举行) in March every year.
39．The picture reminds me f the (美) f the cuntryside.
40．Millie is interested in bilgy and she (有时) recrds the actins f sme insects in the park.
41．Gucha(国潮) is (广泛地) knwn amng yung peple these days.
42．T keep (保护) students’ eyesight, ur schl has taken actin in recent years.
43．Nancy really wnders whse (手套) these are n the shelf.
44．Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with （有害的）radiatin（辐射）.
45．China’s railway netwrk has grwn t (连接) mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
“Learning a language is easy!” But mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the view. Fr 46 , learning a language is very difficult.
S what des a successful language learner d? First, they are independent learners. They d nt 47 n the bk r the teacher; they discver their wn way t learn the language. Secnd, they are 48 learners. They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake. They are nt afraid t make 49 and always willing t try again. Finally, they are learners with a purpse. They want t learn language 50 they hpe t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
S, if yu want t be a successful learner, yu must learn independently, actively and purpsefully.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety (孝道)?
Li Hua, 25, Guizhu
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. S yu knw hw 51 (imprtance) it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm 52 (set) a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm 53 takes care f her. Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin, filial piety is 54 natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 55 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schls have 56 (activity) t prmte filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. By ding these things we develp 57 (deep) lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed 58 nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple. Then there wn’t be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is abut 59 (lve) nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try 60 (we) best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike，介绍中国茶。
注意：
1. 邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A recent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan. 27th—Feb. 3rd
(n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
(n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t sign up)
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us.
because act mistake depend they
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】医生经常加班，今天她在回家路上的加油站里遇到一对老年夫妇，得知他们要去自己所在的医院，但不知道怎么走。医生站出来表示愿意带他们去。尽管医生今天又要晚回家，但是作为一名医生的责任告诉她，她应该这么做。
1．句意：我很累，有点头痛。
break休息；fever发烧；cld感冒；headache头疼。根据末尾“I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.”可知，医生是有头痛，故选D。
2．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。
called fr要求，号召；asked fr要求；filled with挤满，填满；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“which made me ... busier than befre.”可知，医生更忙，所以是人很多，即办公室挤满了人，故选C。
3．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice.”可知，平时医生很忙，本句用了比较级“busier 更忙的”，再结合给出四个选项可知，今天甚至更忙符合句意，故选A。
4．句意：我回家好像要迟到了，我丈夫会再次宣布我迟到。
getting到达；cking做饭；calling打电话；wrking工作。“my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late 我丈夫已经准备好宣布我迟到”的前提是医生先回到家，get hme表示“到家”，故选A。
5．句意：如果我快点，也许还能赶回家。
as由于；since自从；while当……时候；if如果。“I hurried 我快点”是“I culd still make it hme. 我依然能赶回家”的前提条件，引导条件状语从句用if，故选D。
6．句意：我听见他们问去当地医院的路。
way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据后文“hw t get there 如何去那”可知，他们在问路，故选A。
7．句意：这和我几分钟前刚离开的医院一模一样。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；mnths月。根据后文“It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there... 到那只花了15分钟”可知，医生离医院的距离是用开车的分钟来计算的，故选A。
8．句意：柜台的年轻人想帮忙解释一下，怎么去那儿，但事实是，回去的路完全错了。
skilled熟练的；helpful乐于助人的；experienced有经验的；active积极的。根据前文可知，老年夫妇是在问路，即寻求帮助，所以对应地，年轻人提供帮助，即乐于助人，故选B。
9．句意：你愿意跟我去医院吗？
statin车站；ffice办公室；hspital医院；htel旅馆。根据“I heard them asking the ... t the lcal hspital. 我听到他们问去医院的……”可知，老年夫妇想去医院，所以医生是带他们去医院，故选C。
10．句意：那女人脸上掠过惊讶的神色。
happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据“She stared at me, seeming t be in relief but still trying t figure ut why I, a stranger, ffered them help at such a late time.”可知，女老人很想弄明白为什么这个陌生人这么晚还给他们提供帮助，即女老人对医生的帮助很吃惊，故选B。
11．句意：“我正好要去那，”我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。
duty责任；fact事实；reasn原因；lie谎言。根据“... because I had just made up my ... t d that”可知，医生决定了给老人带路，所以她不是骗老人，即不是谎言，故选D。
12．句意：“我正好要去那，”我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。
mind心；heart心脏；head头；feeling感受。make up ne’s mind t d sth.表示“下决心去做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：我上车开始往回开。
back向后；up向上；ut出去；dwn向下。根据前文可知，医生是在回家的途中，在加油站遇到的老年夫妇，现在她决定给老人带路，所以是往回走，drive back表示“往回开”，符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：我努力观察以确保他们就在我身后。
acrss从一边到另一边；befre在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Wuld yu like t fllw me t the 你愿意跟我去……吗？”可知，医生要给老年夫妇带路，即医生在前面开车，老年夫妇所在的车跟在后面，故选D。
15．句意：到那里只花了15分钟，因为上下班高峰期的交通已开始减少。
g up上升；die dwn逐渐平息；take away拿走；turn dwn关小。根据“It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there...”可知，医生一行人只花了15分钟回到医院，结合给出四个选项可推测，上下班高峰期在消失，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Liang Yueshu医生的讲座。
16．推理判断题。根据“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts”可知，Liang Yueshu医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知Liang医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
19．细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知they在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
23．细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that ‘AI is a technlgy that requires careful management’ in Eurpe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
31．根据“Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier”可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B“不要再说你很忙。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time”可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D“一次只关注一件事。”符合。故选D。
33．根据“But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.”可知，每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合。故选C。
34．根据“It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.”可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A“学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。
35．根据“When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.”可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F“听一些轻音乐。”符合。故选F。
36．sheep
【详解】句意：你能把剪绵羊毛的剪刀递给我么？介词“ff”后缺宾语，表示“绵羊”，用复数名词“sheep”。故填sheep。
37．cheaper
【详解】句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
38．held
【详解】句意：宁波市听力口语自测每年三月举行。hld“举行”，本句主语test是谓语hld的动作承受者，所以应使用被动语态。根据“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，hld的过去分词为held。故填held。
39．beauty
【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty f...“……之美”，故填beauty。
40．smetimes
【详解】句意：Millie对生物学很感兴趣，她有时会记录公园里一些昆虫的活动。smetimes“有时”，频度副词，在句中做状语表示“Millie记录昆虫”的频率。故填smetimes。
41．widely
【详解】句意：国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填widely。
42．prtecting
【详解】句意：为了持续保护学生的视力, 我们学校近年来采取了行动。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是prtect，动词，意为“保护”。keep后面跟动名词作宾语。故填prtecting。
43．glves
【详解】句意：南希真的想知道架子上是谁的手套。根据汉语“手套”提示，及后文的“are”可知，应是复数glves。故填glves。
44．harmful
【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiatin，故填harmful。
45．cnnect
【详解】
句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。cnnect“连接”，t后面接动词原形。故填cnnect。
46．them 47．depend 48．active 49．mistakes 50．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大多数成年人发现学习另外一门语言不简单，但是语言学习和其他学习不同，并分条介绍了语言学习者的方法。
46．句意：对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的。根据句意可知，此处应该填入代词，结合备选词汇可知they符合语境，因介词fr后面需要使用宾格，故填them。
47．句意：他们不依赖课本或者老师。根据“First, they are independent learners.”及备选词汇可知，此处应该填入动词depend，depend n固定搭配，表示“依赖于……”，故填depend。
48．句意：其次，他们是积极的学习者。此处应该填入形容词修饰learners，结合后文句意可知备选词汇act的形容词性active“积极的”符合语境，故填active。
49．句意：他们不怕犯错误，总是愿意再次尝试。根据前文“they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.”犯错的时候他们总会纠正错误以及后文提到的“always willing t try again.”总是再次尝试，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该填入mistake，make mistakes固定搭配表示“犯错”，符合语境，故填mistakes。
50．句意：他们想学习语言，因为他们希望与说这种语言的人交流。分析句型可知，此处需要填入连词，前果后因用because，故填because。
51．imprtant 52．sets 53．and 54．a 55．t pay 56．activities 57．deeper 58．that 59．lving 60．ur
【导语】本文具体列举了两个不同的人对于孝道的看法。
51．句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。hw修饰形容词或副词表程度，此空应填形容词imprtant“重要的”，故填imprtant。
52．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sets。
53．句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
54．句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。此处表示泛指，且natural是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
55．句意：这是很自然的，我们感到感激，想要回报他们。want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t pay。
56．句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张“感谢卡”。activity“活动”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填activities。
57．句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填deeper。
58．句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子结构可知，空处后的句子为陈述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
59．句意：这意味着孝顺不仅仅是爱你的父母，也爱每一个人。abut是介词，后接动名词，故填lving。
60．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对我们的父母好。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
61．One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? Recently, ur classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class. I’m writing t share smething with yu.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nng. Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it, because it is gd fr bth health and business. There are different kinds f tea in China. Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind. One imprtant thing is that we as a guest are suppsed t say thank yu when tea is served.
If yu want t knw mre abut tea, please cme t China t try it yurself. Write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要介绍中国茶；
第二步，具体介绍中国茶的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来中国品茶。
[亮点词汇]
①和……分享……
②be gd fr有益于
③和
④different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
①Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it, (引导结果状语从句)
②Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind. (which引导定语从句)
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