浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。

1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试卷I（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Wh can play the vilin?
A. Gerge. B. Grace. C. Susan.
2. Which sprt des the by like best?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Baseball.
3. Hw des the by think the weather will be?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
4. Why is David ging t the library?
A. T return English magazines. B. T discuss a study prgram. C. T find sme infrmatin.
5 What des the girl prbably mean?
A. She has already read the bk. B. She desn’t want t read the bk. C. She can learn a lt frm the bk.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. Hw was the result f Frank’s physics exam?
A. Pretty gd. B. Nt bad. C. T pr.
7. What will Frank and Linda d tmrrw?
A. Make sme ntes. B. Listen t a speech. C. Study fr the math exam.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. What is Betty ding?
A. She’s playing music. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s cking dinner.
9. When will Steve and Betty meet?
A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
10. Where is Steve nw?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. What is “True Stries”?
A. An nline curse. B. A TV shw. C. A radi prgram.
12. Hw des the speaker like Mary’s stry?
A. Strange. B. Bring. C. Sad.
13. Where des Mary wrk?
A. At a plice statin. B. At a schl. C. At a stre.
14. What did Mary d at ten ’clck last night?
A. She finished shpping. B. She drve ff hme. C. She went t bed.
15. Why didn’t Mary hear her husband?
A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husband’s vice was lw. C. Because smething was wrng with her ears.
（二） 笔试部分 （共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reprted that she is ___1___ abut running and has cmpleted ver 100 marathns（马拉松）s far.
Mst peple ___2___ t take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is ___3___ nt ne f them. She nly started running at the age f 50, as a ___4___ t keep in shape, but sn realized it was her passin（酷爱）. She ran her first marathn in 2004 and hasn’t ___5___ since. Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times, and this year she set a new recrd, becming the ___6___ persn t ever cmplete the 168-kilmeter Lianing marathn.
“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? That’s ___7___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang cmpete ___8___ the Lianing marathn in April. Last year, she ran fr the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ___9___. It was reprted that she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs ___10___ they culd crss the finishing line tgether, but this year she tk part in the marathn by ___11___, and chse the lngest distance.
S ___12___ can a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn, while mst peple half her ___13___ culdn’t finish? One reasn, accrding t Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. And she ___14___ running n muntain rads in her native Lianing, but in winter she runs n asphalt（沥青）rads.
Wang Guilan ___15___ believes that age is just a number, and plans t cntinue running and enjying the sunset f her life fr as lng as her health allws it.
1. A. crazyB. angryC. nervusD. srry
2. A. refuseB. prmiseC. chseD. remember
3. A. nrmallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly
4. A. taskB. ruleC. lessnD. way
5. A. prgressedB. stppedC. succeededD. cheered
6. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. ldestD. cleverest
7. A. luckyB. surprisingC. imprtantD. funny
8. A. inB. frC. withD. against
9. A. husbandB. neighbrC. teacherD. friend
10. A. even ifB. becauseC. s thatD. unless
11. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yurself
12. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
13. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size
14. A. lvesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avids
15. A. hardlyB. easilyC. seriuslyD. strngly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。
crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的；srry抱歉的。根据“has cmpleted ver 100 marathns（马拉松）s far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。
refuse拒绝；prmise承诺；chse选择；remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。
nrmally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。
task任务；rule规则；lessn教训；way方法。根据“t keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。
prgressed进步；stpped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。
prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；ldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：那是令人惊讶的。
lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；imprtant重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。
in在……里；fr为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：cmpete in“参加……比赛”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。
husband丈夫；neighbr邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“It was reprted that she waited fr her friend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。
even if即使；because因为；s that以便于；unless除非。“she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs”与“they culd crss the finishing line tgether”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。
herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
hw怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ One reasn”可知，是询问原因，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a 70-year-ld stay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。
lves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriusly严重地；strngly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. The text tells us that Clest Prjects nline ________.
A. helps peple live in a fun wayB. allws anyne t see the prjects n it
C. is managed by yung pepleD. develps tech prjects by itself
17. T take part in Clest Prjects nline, yu ________.
A. have t be ver eighteen years ldB. shuld pay a lt f mney nline
C. needn’t make sure yur prject is finishedD. can hand in yur prject after 3 May
18. Yung peple wh ________ wuld mst prbably like t read this text
A. are ready t share their inventinsB. play cmputer games well
C. are learning freign languagesD. plan t make friends nline
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站——Clest Prjects nline。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can send any prject yu’ve created using technlgy and see it shwcased in the Clest Prjects nline, fr peple all ver the wrld t see.”可知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目，并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示，供世界各地的人看到。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be smething simple r difficult, and yur prject desn’t even need t be cmpleted fr yu t take part.”可知，它可以是简单的，也可以是困难的，你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD”和“Nw yu can bring yur latest tech idea t life and share it with Clest Prjects nline, the wrld’s leading technlgy shwcase fr yung peple.”可知，准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章，故选A。
B
It’s been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin’s character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy it als has sme tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the Kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had sme truth,” he said.
19. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid was n
C. hw The Kid gt successfulD. what The Kid is abut
20. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan ________.
A. always visited the theatre alneB. was pssibly talented in acting
C. knew much abut Chaplin befreD. played every rle in Chaplin’s films
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A. He had a pr childhd experience.B. He was brught up by his father.
C. He lked after his mther very wellD. He prduced films with his brther.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A film abut a dancerB. A family in Lndn
C. A place r film-makingD. A life n film
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The stry is abut the relatinship between ...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》主要是关于什么的。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star. Chaplin later wrte, ‘All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.’ ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Cgan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使Jackie Cgan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出Jackie Cgan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life n film”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen（热衷的）t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural（农业的）prducts,” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4,000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village,” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse（沉浸）yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better,” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy（使者）f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.
23. It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry ________.
A. has lived in the cuntryside fr yearsB. is gd at catching fishes
C. gets much attentin n the InternetD. sells farmers’ prducts in Russia
24. The underlined wrd “unique” prbably means “________”.
A. cmmnB. specialC. similarD. hard
25. The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t ________.
A. shw Dmitry’s influence n Hengzhang village
B. advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
C. make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D. explain why the sale f sweet ptates drpped
26. Dmitry hpes t help Russians t ________.
A. imprve their lives mre quicklyB. have a better understanding f China
C. study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD. make rapid prgress in farming
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“quite different frm busy life in big cities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。
D
Visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, but a day trip t the stars is already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied t a balln the size f a ftball field.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Althugh the price is yet t be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hurs, is likely t cst ver £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), n special clthing r training are needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
One prblem may be the methd f landing back n the Earth. The balln mves back dwn frm space until it falls dwn in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balln are then gtten back by ship.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane r rcket.
Space travel may sn be a reality (现实), but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
27. We can see frm the passage that Space Perspective ________.
A. has cmpleted ver 500 testsB. wants t use Neptune t carry peple
C. has quite a lng histryD. makes it easier fr us t fly abrad
28. Accrding t Space Perspective’s plan, space turists ________.
A. shuld wear special clthingB. will land back n the grund
C. can watch the Earth frm spaceD. must keep in gd health
29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.
A. the race t get turists int space is becming ht
B. there will be nly fur ways fr visitrs t reach space
C. the Stratllite is ppular with space passengers
D. Richard, Jeff and Eln are all shrt f mney
30. The passage can usually be read in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. CultureB. BusinessC. HealthD. Science
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new cmpany, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. ... The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule tied t a balln the size f a ftball field.”可知Space Perspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars.”可知根据Space Perspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Space travel may sn be a reality, but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。
试卷II（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. I am ________ that yu have cme t help us.
32. The child ________ ver there. What’s wrng with him?
33. Tim was s thirsty that he drank up tw ________ f water.
34. He came in, ________ his cat and sat dwn beside me.
35. The mn was ________ the tall tree in the east.
【答案】31. thankful
32. is crying
33. bttles
34. tk ff
35. abve
【解析】
【分析】
【31题详解】
句意：我很感激你来帮助我们。am后接形容词作表语，根据“yu have cme t help us”及备选词，可知，对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。
【32题详解】
句意：那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“What’s wrng with him”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry“哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时be ding的结构表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数形式，be用is，故填is crying。
【33题详解】
句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“f water”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water，备选词bttle“瓶”符合，tw修饰复数名词，故填bttles。
【34题详解】
句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据“his cat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”可知，此处应用动词过去式，故填tk ff。
【35题详解】
句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“The mn was … the tall tree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介词，备选词abve“在……之上”符合，故填abve。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. Fr a start, they make air ____36____（更干净的） fr us t breathe. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees ____37____（仔细地）arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past ____38____（十五）years, a charity called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It has created a database（数据库）abut these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Wdland Trust has ____39____（添加）ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all ____40____（成员）f the public will help t lcate them—including yu.
Yu can take an ____41____（积极的）part in the Wdland Trust’s prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see ____42____（它的） age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, recrd ____43____（确切地）where it is using an nline map. If yu want t recrd the tree, yu shuld take a pht. Dn’t ____44____（忘记） t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage（遗产）as wrks f ____45____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert t take part”.
【答案】36. cleaner
37. carefully
38. fifteen
39. added 40. members
41. active 42. its
43. exactly
44. frget 45. art
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
【37题详解】
句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“lk at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
【39题详解】
句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
【40题详解】
句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
【41题详解】
句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
【42题详解】
句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“recrd”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
【44题详解】
句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。frget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填frget。
【45题详解】
句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，wrks f art艺术品，故填art。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A bkstre in Kahsiung gt internatinal attentin after CNN reprted n the unusual decratin（装饰）in it. The stre, Wuguan Bks, is knwn as ___46___ “experimental bkstre” because f the dark lighting used t shw the bks n sale. Wuguan Bks ___47___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___48___ special cafés and exhibits. The bkstre is almst ___49___ (cmplete) dark, except fr the shelves（书架） f bks. There are ver 400 shelves f bks in the stre, with many ___50___ (light) placed arund bks. It appears as if bks themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bkstre ___51___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung nt lng ag, with the purpse f increasing peple’s senses when ___52___ read bks. Su Yu-shan, the ___53___ (manage) f the stre, says the envirnment can help peple learn t d “sul（灵魂）reading” by ___54___（prvide） a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin. ___55___ it might nt be fr everyne, Wuguan Bks creates a very different kind f envirnment frm mst bkstres.
【答案】46. an 47. lies 48. f
49. cmpletely
50. lights 51. was created
52. they 53. manager
54. prviding
55. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装潢，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店——五官书店的基本信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这家名为五官书店的商店因用于展示在售书籍的黑暗灯光而被称为“实验书店”。“experimental bkstre”是名词，并且此处表示泛指，一个，“experimental”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心……。根据“The stre, Wuguan Bks, is knwn…”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语“Wuguan Bks”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“lie”的三单形式是“lies”。故填lies。
【48题详解】
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心，这里到处都是特别的咖啡馆和展品。be full f充满。故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。空格处修饰形容词“dark”，填副词，“cmplete”的副词形式是“cmpletely”。故填cmpletely。
【50题详解】
句意：这家商店有400多个书架，书的周围放着许多灯。“many”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。
【51题详解】
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的……。根据“by Chu Chih-kung nt lng ag”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“The bkstre”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was created。
【52题详解】
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“with the purpse f increasing peple’s senses”可知，空格处表达“他们”读书时的感觉，空格处作主语，用主格，they他们。故填they。
【53题详解】
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山……。“the”后接名词，根据“Su Yu-shan”可知，空格处填单数名词，“manage”的名词是“manager”。故填manager。
【54题详解】
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，环境可以帮助人们通过每一本吸引人注意力的书来提供一种私人体验，从而学会“心灵阅读”。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“prvide”的动名词是“prviding”。故填prviding。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但是五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，该句为让步状语从句，可用“Althugh/Thugh/While”引导。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having fun. Here are sme suggestins.
★ Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 1 Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★ Make use f English media（媒体）. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★ 4 Casual（随意的）cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A. Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B. Put them amng ther English speakers.
C. They may hate t speak English.
D. Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They will speak mre freely.
56. _________
57. _________
58. _________
59. _________
60. Hw d yu learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
______________________
【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. D
60. 参考答案：By reading English bks.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Casual cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English bks.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 上个月，你们班为Children’s Hme的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的体会至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last mnth, ur class had a charity sale.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last mnth, ur class had a charity sale. Tw days befre the sale, we handed ut ntices t make ur sale knwn by thers. Then we made different things like fd and tys. It was s much fun! When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. T ur surprise, all the things were sld ut in a shrt time! At last, we gave away the mney we made t Children’s Hme.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develp ur life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn hw t cmmunicate with thers well. Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，谈谈班上组织的爱心义卖活动及自己的感受。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时介绍班上的爱心义卖活动，以一般现在时为主表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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