十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）11 高考单词L （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）11 高考单词L （原卷版+解析版），文件包含11高考单词L原卷版docx、11高考单词L解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共78页， 欢迎下载使用。


lab [læb] 等于labratry [ˈlæbrətɔ:ri] n. 实验室
【真句】In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly (表面上) participate in a study abut mvie viewership.【2020新高考1卷】在第一项研究中，95名女大学生被单独邀请到一个实验室，表面上参与一项关于电影观众的研究。
【真句】Then, fr eight years, the scientists asked the same grup t cme back t the lab every 18 mnths t take the same srts f tests.【2020.7浙江】然后，八年来，科学家们要求同一组人每18个月回到实验室接受一次同样的测试。
【真句】When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they die within a mnth. 【2017北京卷】当实验室老鼠不允许睡觉时，它们在一个月内死亡。
【真句】It was a strange-lking machine — ne his dad had brught hme frm the labratry where he wrked.【2012江西阅读】这是一个看上去非常奇怪的机器— 这是他爸爸从他工作的实验室带回来的。
labur [ˈleɪbə] n. 劳动；工人，劳动力；v. 辛勤工作，努力
【真句】Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results.【2019江苏】相信这样一个世界，许多政府已经终止了一些非常有必要的资本、劳动力和货物跨境流动的监管，但收效甚微。
【真句】They rganize their lives with a clear divisin f labr.【2015安徽阅读】他们管理他们的生活有一个清晰的分工。
【真句】By translating the rich and humrus text f Lve's Labur's Lst int the physical language f BSL...【2017全国2卷】通过将《爱的劳动》丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的物理语言...
【真句】The flw f labr is a grwing prblem.【2012陕西阅读】劳动力流动是一个日益严重的问题。
【真句】But a few years ag, scientists tried t find ut hw lng the human brain culd labr withut reaching a stage f fatigue.【2013辽宁阅读】但是几年前，科学家们努力发现大脑在不达到疲劳的状态下可以工作多长时间。
lack [læk] n. 缺乏vt. 缺乏
【真句】 This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d.【2019全国2】这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做到的。
【真句】They lacked supprt frm the lcal gvernment.【2015天津阅读】他们缺乏来自当地政府的支持
短语：lack f (此时lack为名词)
【真句】Lack f self-cnfidence is his last straw, I am afraid.【2016江苏】恐怕缺乏自信是压垮他的最后稻草。
ladder [ˈlædə] n. 梯子
lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人
【真句】When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. 【2021.1浙江卷】当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看见一位女士站在门口。
【真句】Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like "By a lady." Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral r just plain bad.【2018.6浙江卷】许多小说作品出现时并没有作者的名字，通常有这样的标题，如：“一位女士” 小说，在很大程度上，被视为愚蠢的，不道德的或纯粹的坏。
lake [leɪk] n. 湖
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊
【真句】One mrning I spt a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. 【2020.7浙江卷】一天早晨，我在一条高速公路穿过我的土地附近的高地上发现了一只迷路的羔羊。
lame [leɪm] adj. 跛的，瘸的
lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源
【真句】The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess .【2021全国甲卷】窗帘掉了，灯掉了，真是一团糟。
land [lænd] n. 土地，陆地 v. 着陆，降落；登陆，到达；谋得（工作或合同）
【真句】The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. 【2022年6月全国乙卷】大地的辽阔和人民的坚忍使她写出了一些优美的作品。
【真句】The bus hit a lamp pst and it brke the glass n the frnt dr befre Harvld managed t bring the bus t a stp. 【2017.11浙江卷】巴士撞上了一根灯柱，打碎了前门的玻璃，然后哈沃尔德设法把巴士停了下来。
【真句】when peple cut dwn trees，generally they can nly use the land fr a year r tw.【2014安徽阅读】当人们砍伐树木的时候，通常他们可以用这块土地一到两年。
【真句】One June 11, 2014, nearly 40 f my family and friends gathered in the area clse t where I wuld land.【2015北京阅读】在2014年的7月11日，40位家人和朋友会聚集在我着陆的地方。
【真句】Andrea Petersn landed her first teaching jb.【2012山东阅读】安德森得到了第一个教师工作。
【真句】His bss landed the plane t late.【2013全国二阅读】他的老板下飞机太迟了。
language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言
短语：bdy language 身体语言
【真句】My family came frm Brazil, s English was nly my secnd language.【2023新高考】我的家人都来自巴西，所以英语只是我的第二语言。
【真句】Subjects wh practiced the language mderately befrehand made fewer errrs than thse wh practiced extensively r nt at all. 【2022年6月浙江卷】事先适度练习语言的受试者比那些广泛练习或根本不练习语言的人犯的错误更少。
【真句】And bdy language is particularly imprtant when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.【2012全国一完形】当我们跨文化交流的时候身体语言是特别重要的
lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼
lap [læp] n. 大腿；(跑道的)一圈
laser [ˈleɪzə] n. 激光
large [lɑ:dʒ] adj. 大的，大量的
同义词： giant adj. 巨大的，huge adj. 巨大的； vast adj. 巨大的，广大的
largely [ˈlɑ:dʒli] adv. 主要地
【真句】The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.【2023新高考1卷】他所进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。
【真句】The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks...【2023新高考2卷】孩子们真的带着一袋袋的零食和一大瓶软饮料来学校。
【真句】Hw much ne enjys himself traveling depends largely n wh he ges with, whether his friends r relatives.【2015四川】一个人多喜欢旅行主要取决于他和谁去，是他的朋友还是他的亲戚。
同义词：mainly adv. 主要地
last [læst] adj. 过去的；最后的 v. 持续
【真句】The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 【2023.1浙江卷】取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。
【真句】What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?【2022年6月浙江卷】从最后一段可以推断出什么？
【真句】I had ne trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.【2016全国一阅读】在去年的一次去美国的旅行中我遇到了飓风。
【真句】They’ve wn their last three matches, which I find a bit surprising actually.【2014辽宁】他们赢了最后三场比赛，事实上我发现这有点令人惊讶。
【真句】Peple als realized that the supply f cal and gas wuld nt last frever.【2015安徽阅读】人们也意识到煤炭和天然气的供应不会永远持续下去。
用法：the last thing/persn 最不可能的人/事，最不想要的人/事，最不适当的人/事
【真句】But Tm brke and ran and that’s the last thing yu d with a cugar（美洲狮）.【2012北京阅读】汤姆挣脱开来并且跑了，那是你面对美洲狮的时候最不该做的事情。
at last 最后，最终
【真句】Within tw years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her riginal gal.【2015福建完形】在到达加拿大的两年之内，Diana最终实现了她最初的目标。
late, lately, later, latter, latest的辨析
late [leɪt] adj. 迟的，晚的；晚期的，后期的（只能用于名词前）adv. 迟地，晚地
【真句】I did nt want t be late fr this date.【2014浙江阅读】这次约会我不想迟到。
【真句】T avid being late fr future classes.【2021年6月天津卷】为了避免以后上课迟到。
【真句】Then, in late June, my yungest sn’s ftball team made the city cup final.【2014四川完形】
然后在六月晚期，我小儿子的足球队打入城市杯的决赛。
【真句】Why did the authr and her sister stay up late the night befre their father’s birthday?【2014四川阅读】为什么作者和她的妹妹在他们爸爸的生日前天晚上熬夜地很晚?
lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] adj. 最近 等于recently
【真句】Quantum ( 量子 ) cmputers have been n my mind a lt lately.【2022北京卷】量子电脑最近一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
【真句】Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback.【2020江苏】首先被科技的进步击败，最近又被垃圾场的恶劣天气击败, 代表一个时代的电话亭如今正在卷土重来。
【真句】But lately everything has changed.【2014湖南完形】但是最近一切都变了。
latest [ˈleɪtɪst] adj. 最新的，最近的
【真句】By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways...【2022全国乙卷】通过使用最新的技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务...
We will be happier with the latest prducts.【2015安徽完形】最新的产品是我们更开心。
【真句】pint ut that mst pwer plants have adpted the latest nuclear technlgy.【2019.1上海】指出大多数发电厂都采用了最新的核技术。
later [ˈleɪtə] adv. 之后，随后 adj. 以后的，后来的（必须用在名词前）
【真句】Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice.【2014全国一阅读】三天之后，在午夜他听到了Je的声音。
【真句】 children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.【2021年6月天津卷】鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应。
【真句】Whether reading early prmises later achievements.【2012上海阅读】阅读是否能保证以后的成功？
latter [ˈlætə] n. （两者之中的）后者； adj. 后期的，末期的
【真句】 In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.【2021年6月新高考二卷】在后者中，您可能只能阅读一页。
【真句】Where unemplyment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due t the frmer.【2014江苏】出现高失业率和犯罪率的地方，我们可以认为后者是由前者造成的。
【真句】And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.【2015重庆阅读】后者的观点正在普及。
短语：the frmer…，the latter… 前者……，后者……
laugh [lɑːf] n. v. 笑；
短语：laugh at 嘲笑
【真句】I had t try hard nt t laugh at her shcked face!【2015陕西改错】我不得不努力不嘲笑他那震惊的脸。
注意：laugh 作名词时不可数名词而laughter是不可数名词
laughter [ˈlæftər] n. 笑声，笑
【真句】There was a lt f laughter and a few tears, t.【2014四川阅读】有许多笑声和眼泪
launch [lɔ:ntʃ] v. 发射；实施，开展
【真句】The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mst recent being launched at the end f last March.【2012山东】这个国家已经发射了三个人造飞船了，最近发射人造飞船在上个三月。
【真句】What is the purpse f the prject launched by Nancy?【2015天津阅读】兰西实施这个项目的目的是什么？
laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 刚洗过的（或待洗的）衣物；洗衣店
lavatry [ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所
law [lɔ:] n. 法律；法学；法则；
【真句】The Law f the Jungle. 【2020海南】丛林法则。
【真句】That has always been a law f nature.【2015江苏阅读】那是自然法则。
law的另一名词形式：lawyer [ˈlɔɪə] n. 律师
lay [leɪ] v. 放置；铺（路，地毯……）；下（蛋），产（卵）；
【真句】They went t play with the baby.【2020海南】他们去和宝宝玩了。
【真句】She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk.【2014重庆阅读】她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，我会把我的书放在她那干净的书桌上。
【真句】the pwer lines will be laid dwn t mve electricity arund.【2015北京阅读】电线会被铺下去发电。
One day while walking alng the bank f a lake, the girl happened t see 20 eggs laid by a wild gse.【2012全国一完形】一天当我们沿着湖边走的时候，那个男孩碰巧看到20个由野鹅产下的蛋。
同义词：place v. 放置
短语：lay ff 解雇
【真句】Smetimes, they might be laid ff if business fr the emplyers is slw.【2015湖南任务型读写】如果雇主生意不好的话他们可能被解雇。
lay ut 铺开，展开
【真句】Wet rice was laid ut t dry alng this rad.【2014天津阅读】潮湿的米会被沿着马路铺开。
lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
【真句】They never lk lazy r untidy.【2021年6月新高考1卷】他们看起来从不懒散或不整洁。
【真句】Thse lazy bys need smething t wake them up.【2013福建阅读】那些懒孩子需要我们用一些东西把他们唤醒。
lazy的名词形式：laziness ['leɪzɪnəs] n. 懒惰
lead [liːd] v. 带领，领导；带路，领路：导致；通往 n. 领先；铅
【真句】They will lead yu t the place yu want t g.【2013江苏完形】他们将会带领你去你想去的地方。
【真句】Once the hney guide has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r persn as it leads them t the nest.【2012全国一阅读】一旦蜂蜜向导得到了他们的注意力，它就飞过森林，当它们领着好奇的人或动物到达蜂巢的时候它会时不时地等待他们。
【真句】Her research indicates that higher ceilings encurage peple t think mre freely, which may lead them t make mre abstract cnnectins.【2014北京阅读】他的研究表明高的天花板会鼓励人们自由思考，这会导致人们做出更加抽象的联系。
【真句】There was a jyus rw f wild flwers, leading all the way t the garden.【2015重庆阅读】有一排让人们快乐的野花一直通往花园。
【真句】It desn’t matter whether yu turn right r left at the crssing ---bth rads lead t the park.【2012天津】在十字路口向左转还是向右转都不要紧——两条路都通往公园。
【真句】Lead pisnus has prved mre difficult t deal with.【2016北京阅读】铅污染被证明是很难处理的。
短语：take the lead (in ding sth)带头做某事
【真句】He made a bad decisin, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—t take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar.【2015上海阅读】他们说他做了一个带头谋杀Julius Caesar的错误的决定——至少莎士比亚是这么呈现的。
take the lead 领先
【真句】And near the end f the race, he tk the lead.【2015辽宁阅读】在比赛的最后，他领先了。
lead t 导致，造成（相当于cause）
【真句】 It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment, high status has just the ppsite effect n us.【2019全国1.】它清楚地表明，虽然可爱可以导致健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。
Sprt prgrams prvide yuth with pprtunities t be physically active, which can lead t imprved physical health.【2016上海阅读】体育项目给年轻人提供了身体活跃的机会，这会改善身体健康。
【真句】Lss f xygen-giving trees als leads t air pllutin and glbal warming.【2015陕西阅读】供氧的树的缺失也会导致空气污染和全球变暖。
lead/live a ……life 过着……生活
【真句】In mdern times, peple have t learn t live with all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life.【2013湖北】在现代时期，人本不得不忍受各种压力尽管他们过着舒适的生活
lead的形容词形式：leading最重要的
【真句】Sn it became ne f the wrld’s leading cmpanies in infrmatin technlgy and cmmunicatins. 【2015安徽阅读】很快它成为世界上最重要的信息技术与通讯公司。
lead的另外两个名词形式：leader n. 领导人；leadership n. 领导权，领导才能
【真句】They emphasize the stry f the yuth wh seizes pprtunity and becmes a masterful leader.【2015上海阅读】他们强调了抓住机会成为老练高明的领导的故事。
【真句】Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things.【2012天津阅读】今天的领导才能不再是关于强迫他人做事。
lead作动词时的名词形式：leader [ˈliːdə] n. 领袖，领导人
leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] adj. 重要的，领先的
【真句】Culd PyQuantum really be leading all the cmpetitin “by a wide margin”, as Taylr claims?【2022年6月北京卷】PyQuantum真的会像泰勒声称的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？
【真句】James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers.【2015全国一阅读】James Brindley被认为是重要的运河工程师之一。
leaf [liːf] n. 树叶
【真句】Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.【2012上海】所有种类的树都有树叶，但是它们在大小和形状上都不一样。
league [liːɡ] n. 联盟；社团
【真句】She picked up a lng-frgtten membership in the lcal league f wmen, s that she culd get t knw mre peple.【2015陕西阅读】她拿出被长期遗忘的一家当地女子社团的会员卡，这样她就可以认识更多的人了。
【真句】Every year, The Times newspaper cmpiles a league table f all the UK's ninety-seven universities. 【2013广东阅读】每年《时代周刊》都会编纂英国97所大学联盟的排名表。
leak [liːk] v. 漏，渗；泄漏（秘密）；n. 漏洞，裂缝；（秘密的）泄漏
【真句】The ld bucket felt very ashamed because f its hles: befre it reached the flwerbeds, much water had leaked alng the path.【2015重庆阅读】旧桶因为漏洞而感到羞愧；在它到达化痰之前许多水都在路上漏掉了。
【真句】Help yur parents fix any leaks in yur hme.【2013安徽阅读】帮助你的父母修理家里的任何漏洞。
learn [lɜːn] v. 学习，学会，学到；得知，听到；意识到
【真句】Children d learn languages mre quickly than adults.【2013安徽完形】儿童的确比成人学的要快。
【真句】I am very excited t learn that yu are cming t Beijing fr the Olympics.【2013福建改错】我非常高兴得知你要来北京参加奥林匹克。
【真句】I learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.【2016天津写作】之后我意识到如果你爱上某事并且一直做的话你将会更加擅长它。
短语：learn abut了解到
【真句】But in that case, we will learn little abut the wrld.【2016全国一改错】但是在那种情况下我们对这个社会将会一无所知。
learn (sth) frm sb 从某人那里学到某物
【真句】Dn’t learn frm thers unless they’re excellent.【2014四川】除非别人优秀否则不要向他人学习。
learn frm sth 从某事吸取教训
【真句】Peple can learn a lt frm their failures.【2013湖南阅读】人们从失败中可以吸取许多教训。
learn t d 学习做某事
【真句】Learning t deal with the scial wrld is equally imprtant.【2016北京阅读】学习处理社交世界同样重要。
learn的形容词形式：learned [ˈlɜ:nɪd] adj. 博学的
【真句】The mre learned a man is, the mre mdest be usually becme.【2015陕西】一个人越博学他就越谦虚。
least [liːst] 最少的
【真句】What wuld yu miss mst and least if yu were stuck n a desert island?【2013浙江阅读】如果你被困在废弃的岛上的话你最想念和最不想念的东西分别是什么？
短语：at least 至少
【真句】Her research befre writing takes at least three years.【2012辽宁阅读】在写作之前的研究至少花了3年时间。
反义词：at mst 至多
【真句】Yu can use a rm three hurs per day, nine hurs at mst per week.【2013天津阅读】这个房间你每天可以使用三小时，每周至多使用九小时。
leather [ˈleðə]n. 皮革，皮
leave [liːv] v. 离开；留下；把……留在某处；使保持（某种状态或某个位置）n. 假期
【真句】By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside.【2016全国二阅读】到这个团队离开的时候，外面正在下着倾盆大雨。
【真句】Once trust is lst, what is left? 【2015全国二七选五】一旦信任没有了还能留下什么？
【真句】The new law in Rme als says that wners mustn’t leave their dgs in ht cars. [阅读]2012天津 罗马新的法律要求雇主禁止把他们的狗狗留在炎热的车里。
【真句】Yu can’t leave the back part bare.【2012湖北完形】你不能使你的自行车后部保持裸露的状态。
【真句】Cuples can find themselves taking leave in turn in rder t care fr children wh are n hliday.【2012福建】小两口可以轮流请假以便照顾放假在家的孩子。
短语：leave fr 前往
【真句】The turists will stay in Beijing fr three nights befre leaving fr the UK.【2014福建阅读】游客们在前往英国之前需要在北京呆三个晚上。
leave ut 省略，遗漏；
【真句】He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left ut imprtant infrmatin n purpse.【2013全国二阅读】】他没有说什么错误的东西，但是他故意遗漏一些重要信息。
leave behind 留下；落后
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve yu. 【2015天津阅读】学习你的榜样、接受他们的天赋然后留下那些对你没有用的东西。
Being ignrant f the electrnic prducts the students are talking abut, I find myself left behind. 【2013上海】忽视了学生正在讨论的问题，我发现自己落伍了。
leave sb alne 不去打扰……，让……独自待着； leave sth alne 不去碰某物
Why dn't yu just mind yur wn business and leave me alne?【2012全国二】为什么不管好你自己的事情让我独自呆一会呢？
lecture [ˈlektʃə] n. 演讲，讲座；训斥，告诫（lecture n/abut）v. 演讲，做讲座；训斥，告诫（）
He started giving lectures abut educatin.【2012福建阅读】他开始做关于教育方面的讲座。
I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went n lecturing and tried t ask sme inspiring questins.【2013浙江阅读】我假装这一切都没有发生，继续说教并且问一些鼓舞人心的问题。
用法：lecture sb abut/n sth告诫某人某事
Tp lists are lecturing peple n everything frm “100 places t visit” t “100 bks t read”【2012重庆阅读】排行表告诫人们所有的东西从“100个游览之地”到 “100本必读之书”
短语：give/deliver a lecture 做讲座/演讲
He is t deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.【2012北京阅读】他将做30个关于Basic Math的讲座。
left [left] adj. 左的 adv. 朝左，向左
短语：have tw left feet 动作非常笨拙
“Lk! Jhnny has tw left feet!”【2014湖南完形】“看，Jhnny的动作多么笨拙。”
leftver ['leftˌəuvə] adj.剩下的 n.剩饭菜
But the truth is that yu can have last night’s leftvers.【2014全国二阅读】事实上，你是可以吃昨晚的剩饭菜的。
leg [leɡ] n. 腿
legal [ˈliːɡl] adj. 合法的；法律的
If a prduct already n the market is a danger t health, FDA can request the prducer r distributr t remve it frm the market vluntarily, r it can take legal actin.【2014山东阅读】如果市场上的产品对健康有害，FDA有权要求生产商或经销商主动将该产品下架，活着它可以采取法律措施。
T understand hw these prducts can be legally prmted t the public, it is necessary t understand smething f the laws cvering their regulatin.【2014山东】为了理解这些产品如何能够被合法地推销给公众，了解相关的规定是有必要的。
反义词：illegal adj. 非法的
lemn [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬
lemnade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水
lend [lend] v. 借给
短语：lend sb sth = lend sth t sb 把某物借给某人
Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get paid n Friday.【2012辽宁】妈妈，我想知道您能否借我点钱知道我星期五发工资
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
Obviusly there was smething wrng with the car. Jimmy immediately went up t lend him a hand. 【2013山东阅读】很明显车出了问题，吉米立刻去帮助他。
lend an ear t 倾听
Parents shuld talk t their children but at the same time they shuld lend an ear t what they have t say.【2014广东完形】父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但是同时他们也应该听听他们孩子所说的。
length [leŋθ] n. 长度；
The techniques may have medical applicatins which can imprve the length r quality f ur lives. 【2015江西】这些技术有医学应用，这些应用可以提高生活质量和寿命的长度。
短语：at length 长时间的，详细的
I set up an interview with her and we discussed her prject at length.【2013湖南阅读】我采访了她并且和她详细讨论她的项目。
length的形容词形式：lng adj. 长的
lessn [ˈlesn] n. 课;经验，教训
It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life until we’ve actually had that lessn.【2012天津】
直到我们真的上了那次课，我们才能吸取教训。
T help students understand the lessn better, the teacher shuld use Chinese frm time t time. 【2012浙江写作】为了帮助学生更好理解课程，老师应该时不时地用中文。
短语：learn a lessn 吸取教训
let [let] vt. 让
短语：let n d 让名词作某事
Call me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.【2014全国一】明天给我打电话我将告诉你实验结果。
let alne 更不用说
We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it. 【2014全国一阅读】我们那时甚至不知道环境的存在，更不用说环境问题。
let sb dwn 让某人失望,辜负某人（此时等同于fail /disappint sb）
We did nt want t let him dwn.【2012福建阅读】我们不想让他失望。
let ut 突然发出（大的声音）
With each bump f the plane , he wuld let ut a giggle (咯咯的笑) f delight.【2015四川】伴随着飞机的每一次颠簸他会发出快乐的咯咯的笑声。
let g f 放开
I let g f my bx.【2013湖南完形】我放开了我的盒子。
letter [ˈletə] n. 信；字母
The tricky mental task required the students t d simple mathematical calculatins while remembering a set f letters.【2013北京阅读】这个棘手的思考任务要求学生做一些简单的数学计算同时记住一套字母。
level [ˈlevl] n. 水平；程度；标准；楼层；等级，级别；水平高度adj. 齐平的，齐高的
Accrding t scientists, ur mental abilities begin t decline frm the age f 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.【2012浙江】根据科学家，我们的思维水平在22岁达到最高水平之后，从27岁开始下降。
This special schl accepts all disabled students, regardless f educatinal level and backgrund. 【2014江苏】这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育程度或背景。
The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief that yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.【2013浙江】实现成功最高标准的唯一方式就是完全相信你比赛场上的任何一个人都好。
The Glbe, lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall, is available fr relaxing, studying, cking. 【2014天津阅读】Glbe位于McMillan Hall的底层，它是被用来放松、学习和做饭的。
Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, an cean level rise f nly 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping t higher grund.【2012浙江阅读】根据Center fr Bilgical Diversity，海平面高度没增加0.6米这些家伙就会爬向更高的地方。
The puma’s huge head was level with my chest and shulders.【2014北京阅读】美洲狮的大头和我的胸以及肩膀一样高。
liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，使自由 liberate 的名词形式：liberatin 解放
liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由
the Statue f Liberty【2014天津阅读】自由女神像
library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ] n. 图书馆，图书室
library 的另一个名词形式：librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] 图书管理员; 图书馆馆长
license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照，许可，许可证
Last year the number f students wh graduated with a driving license reached 200,000.【2015江西】去年毕业拥有驾驶许可证的学生数量达到200,000。
In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued t Charltte.【2014山东完形】
在她死后77年的1993年，Charltte被授予了医疗执照。
lid [lɪd] n. 盖子
lie1 [laɪ] v. (lay, lain) 躺；位于；处于或保持（某种状态）；
Smetimes when I feel lst, I lie dwn and shut my eyes.【2013四川阅读】有时候当我迷失的时候，我会躺下来闭上眼睛。
Mst rain frests lie clse t the equatr, where the climate is ften mild and there are lng hurs f sunshine.【2012辽宁阅读】大多数雨林离赤道很近，那儿的气候温和并且有长时间的阳光。
Mrs. Tailr was unaware that sme children lay hidden in the leaves f a nearby tree watching her every mve.【2014江西阅读】Tailr女士并不知道一些孩子躲在附近的树叶里观看她的每一个举动。
短语：lie with/in 在于
Austen's success lies in her wisdm.【2013福建阅读】Austen的成功在于他的智慧。
lie2 [laɪ] v. (lied, lied) 说谎 n. 谎言
Lies are lies, and smetimes the truth can lie as well.【2013全国二】谎言就是谎言，并且有时候事实也会说谎。
life [laɪf] n.生命；一生；生活；生机，活力
One’s life has value as lng as ne brings value t the life f thers.【2012江苏】一个人的生命是有价值的只要他给他人的生活带来价值。
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future.【2014全国一阅读】我经常想象我未来的生活将会怎样。
Als imagine what it wuld be like spending the rest f yur life with yur eyes clsed.【2014江西阅读】想象一下你的余生都无法重见光明将会怎样。
The late risers are tired during the day and nly cme t life in the afternn r evening! 【2015辽宁阅读】晚起的人在白天很疲惫只有在下午或晚上的时候才充满活力。
短语：live/lead a…life过着……的生活
Only thse wh accept this reality can lead a really full life.【2012浙江阅读】只有那些接受现实的人才能过上充实的生活。
lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生，终生
短语：chance/experience f lifetime 千载难逢的机会或经历
It was a chance f a lifetime t win the first prize.【2015全国一改错】这是赢得第一名千载难逢的机会。
lift [lɪft] v.举起，抬起，提起；增加；(云、烟等)消散 n. 电梯；搭便车；抬，提，举
In the new P.E. prgram, children learn t lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance.【2015上海阅读】在新的体育项目中，孩子们学会增加体重、平衡饮食以及增加身体忍耐度。
He lifted the little girl ut f the water.【2015陕西阅读】他将那个小女孩从水中提起来。
We have been driving in fg all mrning, but the fg is lifting nw.【2013福建完形】我们整个早上都在雾中开车，但是现在雾散了。
Take the lift t the tenth flr, and yu will find the gym.【2014陕西阅读】乘电梯到10楼你就可以找到健身馆了。
短语：give sb a lift/ride 给某人搭便车
It was really very kind f yu t give me a lift hme.【2012北京】你能让我搭便车回家真好。
lift ne’s spirits 使某人开心起来，使某人振奋起来
On the rad f life, the help f strangers can lighten ur lads and lift ur spirits.【2013重庆完形】在人生的路上，陌生人的帮助可以减轻我们的负担并且让我们振奋起来。
light [laɪt] n. 光；灯；交通信号灯 v. 点燃；照亮 adj. 轻的；明亮的；淡色的；
We shuld strictly and vluntarily fllw traffic rules, stpping at the red light rather than cmplaining abut traffic jams.【2013江苏写作】我们应该资源并且严格遵守交通规则，在红灯的时候停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
The sky was clear and lit by the glare f the mn.【2013湖北阅读】天空十分晴朗并且被月光照亮了。
Peple ften greet each ther with light cheek kisses.【2014浙江阅读】人们经常轻轻亲吻脸颊的方式问候彼此。
The kitchen was light and spacius 厨房明亮宽敞。
light yellw【2013浙江阅读】淡黄色
短语：thrw/shed/cast light n使某事物清楚些
New light can nw be thrwn n ancient trading practices.【2014江西阅读】古代交易的做法被弄清楚了。
lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电
like [laɪk] prep 像；例如 v. 喜欢
Mst air pllutin is caused by the burning f fuels like cal, gas and il.【2013天津】大部分空气污染都是由燃烧例如煤炭、天然气和石油这样的燃料引起的。
It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s mre like Apple Mnth.【2016全国三阅读】它被叫做Apple Day 但实际上更像 Apple Mnth。
I like getting up very early in summer.【2013全国】我喜欢在夏天早起。
短语：wuld like t d想要，希望
Wuld yu like t jin us in the game?【2013福建】你想加入我们的比赛吗？
like作动词时的反义词为：dislike v. 不喜欢
likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] adj. adv. 很可能(的)
Althugh the plice thught he was the mst likely ne, since they had n exact prf abut it, they culd nt arrest him.【2014湖南】尽管警察认为他是最可能罪犯，因为没有确切的证据他们还不能逮捕他。
短语：It is likely that 可能……
It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases lies smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.【2014安徽阅读】我们治愈疾病的最好机会可能在世界上日益减少的雨林的某个地方是极有可能的。
be likely t d sth 可能做某事
Why are engineering graduates mre likely t accept a jb?【2015全国一】为什么工程专业的学生更有可能接受工作?
limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n. 极限；边界，界限；v. 限制
The limits f a persn’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend n his envirnment.【2012安徽】一个人的智商极限总的来说在出生时是固定的，但是是否达到这些极限取决于环境。
The Brisbane City Cuncil (BCC) is respnsible fr bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbs.【2014江苏阅读】BCC对市区内以及郊区的公交和货车服务负责。
I was limited in my chices.【2015浙江完形】我在选择上受到了限制。
limit的形容词形式：limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 有限的
We have a very limited number f studies.【2014北京阅读】我们的研究数量非常有限。
limitatin [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn] n. 限制；缺陷
As mre peple mve int apartments, there are limitatins n keeping f animals like dgs and mnkeys.【2013陕西阅读】随着越来越多的搬入公寓，关于饲养狗狗和猴子这样的动物有一些限制。
The limitatin f the research paper mainly lies in that the research sample is nt large enugh.【2015上海阅读】这个研究论文的缺陷在于研究样本不够大。
line [laɪn] n. 线；队；行 v. 排队
link [lɪŋk] v.联系；连接 n. 联系
用法：link A with/t B 把A和B连接/联系起来
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching fr ways t link the brain with cmputers.【2015山东阅读】自从20世纪70年代以来科学家一直寻找将大脑和电脑连接起来的方式。
The change f bld pressure is nt linked with the change f emtins.【2013湖南阅读】血压的变化与情绪的变化没有联系。
But the link between mney and happiness is cmplex.【2012湖北阅读】钱与幸福的联系是复杂的。
同义词 assciate；link；relate
cnnect A with B
把A和B联系起来assciate Awith B
relate AtB
lin [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子
lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇
liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. adj. 液体；液体的
list [lɪst] n. 清单；v. 列出，列入
students ught t make a list f the bks they had read. 【2012四川阅读】学生们应该列出他们已读数目的清单。
List what yu believe yu can achieve.【2014重庆阅读】列出你认为你可以获得的东西的清单。
listen [ˈlɪsn] vi. 听
用法：listen t 听……
Many yung peple listen t classical music withut realizing it is ften used in films and advertisements.【2014安徽阅读】许多年轻人听经典音乐并没有意识到它经常被使用在电影和广告中。
listen in偷听
Never read his mail r listen in n persnal cnversatins.【2014全国一阅读】不要读他的邮件或偷听私人谈话。
literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə] n. 文学
Lainey can becme excited abut reading when presented with literature n tpics that interest her. 【2016四川完形】当被给一些他感兴趣的文学作品话题时，他就会对阅读非常兴奋。
literature的形容词形式：literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ] 文学的
Accrding t the literary review, Shakespeare makes his characters live thrugh their language in his plays.【2014福建】根据文学评论，莎士比亚通过语言和戏剧使他的人物栩栩如生。
litre [liːtə] n. 升
litter [ˈlɪtə] n. 垃圾 v. 乱丢杂物
Club members started ding things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting ther kids t jin their club."【2013山东阅读】俱乐部成员开始做一些事情，比如回收、捡垃圾、种树以及邀请其他孩子加入俱乐部。
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn, causing serius harm t life and the envirnment.【2013安徽作文】这些天，破坏交通法以及乱扔垃圾并不少见，这些对环境和生活造成了严重的危害。
同义词：rubbish n. 垃圾；trash n. 垃圾；garbage n. 垃圾； waste n. 垃圾
little [ˈlɪtl] adj. 小的；少的 prn. 几乎没有 a little 一些
live [lɪv] v. 居住，生活；存活 adj. 活的；现场直播的；现场表演的 adv. 现场直播；现场演出
Tday, ver 82% f Americans live in cities.【2013北京阅读】今天82%的美国人生活在城市里
In lab tests, Taylr said he fund the fish can live up t 66 days ut f water withut eating.【2014全国二阅读】在实验室的测试中，Taylr说鱼离开水不吃东西可以存活多达66天。
The researchers say rbtic dgs have sme advantages ver live dgs, especially fr ld peple. 【2006天津阅读】 研究表明机器狗比活着的狗有优势，尤其对老人而言。
This is certainly having an influence n the live sprts events themselves.【2015江西回答问题】这对现场直播的体育赛事本身就有影响。
Last night, there were millins f peple watching the pening ceremny live n TV.【2014北京阅读】
昨天晚上，有数百万人在电视上看了开幕式的直播。
live/lead a……life 过着……的生活
They wanted him t live a nrmal life.【2013浙江阅读】他们想过一个正常的生活。
live with 容忍；和……在一起生活
Scientists suggest lder peple may expect life t be harder and learn t live with it.【2012湖北阅读】
科学家暗示：老年人预计他们的生活会更加艰难并且学会去容忍。
Parents feel that it is difficult t live with teenagers.【2014广东完形】父母觉得很难与青少年在一起生活。
live thrugh 经历
The first tw weeks were the mst difficult t live thrugh.【2013上海阅读】前两周是最难经历的。
live n 继续存在；靠……生活 （此时等于live ff）；以……为主食
Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived n in her many descendants(后裔).【2014山东阅读】Mumbet死于1829年，但是他的遗产在其后裔当中仍然存在。
But hlidays are expensive and, fr thse n lw wages r living n benefits，they are ften unbtainable.【2012福建阅读】度假的费用很高，对于那些收入很低或以救济为生的人来说，去度假是不可能的。
They live n bread and ptates.【高考真句】他们以面包和马铃薯为主食。
live up t 符合，不辜负；履行
Had he lived up t her prmise, she wuld have made it t Yale University.【2015湖北】要是他履行了他的诺言他会成功进入耶鲁大学。
I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins.【2015 陕西作文】我确定我不会辜负你的期望。
lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] adj.充满活力的；生动有趣的；活跃的；激动人心的
Schls shuld be lively places where individuals are encuraged t develp t their greatest.【2015江苏】学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，鼓励个人最大程度的发展自己的潜力。
ptential.
I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin.【2012安徽阅读】我预计我的演讲会取得成功并且开始了一个生动有趣的讨论。
Clrful umbrellas add t a lively atmsphere in the summer streets.【2012上海】各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。
This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmsphere, isn’t there?【2013山东】这是一个激动人心的派对，气氛特别好，不是吗？
living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 活着的；活生生的 n. 生计，收入
注意：alive 也有活着的意思，但是不用于明词前，但是living要放名词前
S far, scientists have named abut 1.8 millin living species.【2012北京阅读】到目前为止科学家已经给180万活的生物命名。
The girl culd learn frm the living examples t establish a sense f security.【2014上海阅读】那个女孩可以从活生生的例子中获得经验以建立安全感。
Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers.【2015安徽阅读】许多年来主要爱尔兰人作为农民谋生。
短语：earn/make a living 谋生
It is harder t make a living as a farmer than as a factry wrker.【2015安徽阅读】作为农民比作为工人谋生更困难。
living rm n. 起居室
lad [ləʊd] n.（车辆、人等的）负载物；工作量，负荷；负担v. 把……装上/进；（给……）装货 此时等于lad up；载入（程序）
On the rad f life, the help f strangers can lighten ur lads and lift ur spirits.【2013重庆完形】在人生的路上，陌生人的帮助可以减轻我们的负担并且让我们振奋起来。
With the wrk lad heavier and heavier, mre and mre students are becming near-sighted.【2012天津写作】伴随工作负荷越来越重，越来越多的学生变近视了。
With my lad f magazines I headed tward Belleville Avenue.【2012浙江阅读】载着杂志我朝Belleville Avenue走去。
He laded his family int the car.【2014福建完形】他把家人装进汽车
I laded up smething like a lawn chair, a ple, and headed back t the yard.【2013全国一阅读】我卸了一些例如椅子和棍子东西，然后回到了院子。
The vide lads very quickly.【2013全国一阅读】视频载入的非常快。
短语：a lad f等于lads f 大量
When India had nt pened up its markets t the wrld, I carried suitcase lads f dark glasses and jeans.【2014辽宁阅读】当印度还没有向世界开放市场的时候，我的手提箱里有大量的墨镜和牛仔裤。
laf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包
lcal [ˈləʊkl] adj. 当地的 n. 当地人
dnatins frm a lcal newspaper.【2016上海阅读】来自当地政府的捐赠
The lcals knew nthing abut me.【2013江苏完形】当地人对我一无所知。
lcal的另一名词形式：lcatin
lcal的动词形式：lcate
lcate [ləʊˈkeɪt] v. 找出……的位置；把……建造/设置在……；
This makes it increasingly difficult fr bees and ther insects t lcate the flwers.【2013全国一阅读】 这使蜜蜂和其他昆虫越来越难找出花的位置。
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. 【2014北京阅读】Sea Life Melburne Aquarium被建造在Flinders Street和King Street的角落。
用法：be lcated prep 位于……
They are mainly lcated in east r central Africa.【2014辽宁阅读】他们主要位于非洲的中部和东部。
lcatin [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n.地点，位置
the lcatin f the Sprts Center.【2013天津】体育中心的位置
lck [lɔk] n. 锁 vt.锁住
短语：lck ut 把……锁在门外
Leave yur key with yur neighbr in case yu lck yurself ut ne day.【2012辽宁】留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
lck sb in 把某人锁在……里面
He was lcked in a basement.【2014四川完形】他被锁在地下室里面。
be lcked in 陷入
The car and the elevatr have been lcked in a “secret war” fr ver a century.【2014湖北阅读】一个世纪以来，汽车和电梯陷入了一场秘密战争。
lcust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫
lnely [ˈləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的；荒凉的
These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and disappinted with their new life in the city. 【2013安徽阅读】这些工作报酬不高，人们感到孤独并对城市里的生活感到失望。
Finally he reached a lnely island which was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.【2013山东阅读】最后他们到了一座荒凉的岛屿，那里完全与外部世界隔绝。
易混词：alne adj. adv单独；独自
lnely的名词形式：lneliness n. 孤独，寂寞；荒凉
lng [lɔŋ] adj. 长的adv. 长地 v. 渴望
Scientists had lng been lking fr these caves.【2012福建阅读】科学家们很长时间都在寻找这些洞穴。
用法：lng t d 渴望做……
My father had lnged t play music since childhd.【2014福建完形】我的爸爸自从童年时就渴望演奏音乐。
lng fr sth 渴望某物
He knew that he wuld sn have enugh mney fr the bicycle he lnged fr.【2014北京完形】他知道他很快就有足够多的钱购买他渴望的自行车。
s/as lng as 只要…… （连词）；和……一样长
Althugh we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually vercme the temprary difficulty as lng as we dn't lse heart.【2013上海】尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
n lnger= nt any lnger 不再
She n lnger liked her jb as a teacher.【2013全国二阅读】她不再喜欢老师这个工作了。
lng befre很久以前
I had a prblem lng befre I knew it.【2013浙江阅读】很久以前我就知道我有一个问题。
befre lng 不久以后
Yu may start ut slw, but befre lng yu're pretty quick.【2012四川阅读】你可能开始的时候很慢，但是不久之后就会很快了。
lk [lʊk] v. 看；看起来 n. 表情；看
Yur daughter is at the age when she's trying t lk beautiful.【2013上海阅读】你的女儿正处于一个努力使自己看上去更漂亮的年龄。
The prfessr culd tell by the cld lk in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single wrd f his lecture.【2015浙江】教授可以从Maris眼中那茫然的表情判断出该讲座她一个字都听不懂。
lk at 看，阅读；
We fund that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins. 【2015湖南阅读】我们发现东方人和西方人看不同的面部特点来阅读面部表情。
lk after （等于take care f）照顾；照看，料理
Fur days later Ann was still lking after the dg.【2014山东阅读】四天后安还在照顾那个狗狗。
If asked t lk after luggage fr smene else, infrm the plice at nce.【2013江西】如果被他人要求照看行李请立刻报警。
lk ahead 向前看，展望未来
Keep lking ahead s that yu can give the driver lts f warning befre having t make a turn, r yu’ll have t mve t the back seat.【2012 四川阅读】不停地向前看这样你就可以在不得不转弯之前给司机一些告示
lk arund/rund：环顾四周；
Sfia lked arund at all the faces.【2014浙江阅读】Sfia环顾四周的面孔。
lk back 回顾
Lking back n the last 10 years, there was a lt f what yu culd call negtiatin.【2012北京阅读】回顾过去的十年，有许多可以被称之为妥协的东西。
lk dwn n 看不起
He lked dwn upn 18th-century Oxfrd, where the academics lived cmfrtably ff the incme received frm the gvernment.【2015北京阅读】他看不起18世纪的牛津大学，那里的老师以政府的收入为生。
lk up t 仰视，尊敬
Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them.【2013上海阅读】父母和教练都是强大的老师因为儿童通常很尊敬他们。
lk fr 寻找
She lked fr its wner B. She gave it t Ann as a gift.【2014山东阅读】她寻找它的主人。
lk frward t (ding)期盼，盼望
I lked frward t the return jurney.【2015全国一阅读】我期待着返程之旅。
lk n 旁观
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was lking n.【2014重庆阅读】那个时候我并不认为我的妻子在旁观。
lk int 调查；朝……里面看
It is reprted that the plice will sn lk int the case f the tw missing children.【2014 江西】 据报道警方正在调查两个儿童的失踪案。
I lked int the eyes f a stranger.【2012安徽完形】我看着陌生人的眼睛。
lk thrugh/ g thrugh 翻阅，翻查
I have lked thrugh all my papers but I still can't find my ntes.【2012全国二阅读】我已经查阅了所有的试卷，但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。
lk up:在（书、计算机中）查找；向上看；
The ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.【2014福建阅读】 老人眼中充满爱意的抬头看着Tenysn，并且朝他笑了笑。
I ften lk up the wrds I dn’t knw in the dictinary r n the internet.【2015四川】我经常在字典和互联网上查找我不认识的单词。
lk ut 找出；朝……外面看
Then she reached inside her bluse, lked ut her remaining mney, and handed it t the cnductr. 【2013重庆完形】然后她把手伸进了口袋找出剩余的钱，之后递给了售票员。
lk ver浏览
Harrisn lks ver the samples and grades each ne n its appearance.【2012上海阅读】Harrisn浏览了这些样品并给他们的外表打分。
lk t 依靠，指望
Actually，we ften need t lk t ur behavir t figure ut wh we are.【2014重庆阅读】我们经常依靠我们的行为弄明白我们是谁。
lse [luːs] adj. 松的，不严谨的
If the structure f yur speech is lse and cnfused, chances are that yur thinking is als disrdered and cnfused.【2015北京阅读】如果演讲的结构是不严谨的且困惑的，那么很有可能你的思维也是紊乱和困惑的。
lrry [ˈlɔrɪ] n. 大卡车
lse [luːz] vt. 输掉；损失，失去，丢失；
She might lse her teaching jb.【2013浙江阅读】她可能失去教师的工作。
He lst the game. 他输掉了比赛
Others may say hw t dress is a matter f persnal freedm, but fr businesses it is mre abut whether t make r lse mney.【2012陕西阅读】其他人会说穿什么是个人自由，但是对于公司而言这更多是关于挣钱还是亏钱。
用法：lse weight减肥
Hwever hard yu try, it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.【2012湖南】不管你多么努力，很难在不减少摄入量的情况下减肥。
lse ne’s way/bearings 迷路，迷失方向
Because we d nt rest, we lse ur way.【2013湖北阅读】因为我们没有休息，我们迷失了方向。
lse的名词形式为lss
lse的形容词形式为：lst
lst [lɔst] adj. 迷路的；迷茫，不知所措; 丢失的；全神贯注的；（时间、机会）浪费的，错过的；
After getting lst in a strm, a member f the navy team was rescued fur days later.【2015上海】在暴风雨中迷路四天之后，一个海军队员被营救了
An artist discvered by chance a lng lst antique Greek vase.【2013湖北】一个艺术家偶然发现早就丢失的古陶瓷。
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in strange city.【2014全国一阅读】他向警方报了案然后坐在那儿，在陌生的城市里他感到不知所措和孤独。
children are getting lst in cmputer games.【2012湖南阅读】孩子们在全神贯注地玩游戏。
In the next part, the authr wuld mst prbably discuss with yu hw t make up fr the lst time. 【2013江苏阅读】在接下来的部分，作者非常有可能和你讨论如何弥补被浪费的时光。
be lst fr wrds （因惊讶、难过）说不出话来
Even the best writers find themselves lst fr wrds.【2015浙江】甚至最好的作家发现他们自己说不出话来。
lss [lɔs] n.失去，丧失；损失
Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm.【2014福建阅读】成功就是在不失去激情的情况下经历一场又一场的失败。
Listening t lud music at rck cncerts has caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.【2015湖南】在摇滚音乐会上听很大的音乐会导致青少年的受损。
be at a lss 困惑，不知所措
Willy is at a lss as t what t d with his lack f success.【2015山东阅读】Willy对于他的失败不知所措。
lt [lɔt] n. 许多 短语：a lt f 许多……
lud [laʊd] adj. 大声的; adv. 等于ludly 大声地
When we read the end tgether ut lud in class, my tughest by wept a little.【2012江苏阅读】当我们一起在课堂上大声读故事的结尾的时候，我们班最坚强的孩子都哭了。
Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.【2013上海阅读】
如果年青人每天暴露在大声的音乐下，他们会有失聪的风险。
ludspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə] n. 扬声器，喇叭
lunge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室
lve [lʌv] n. vt. 爱；
lvely [ˈlʌvlɪ] adj. 可爱的
lw [ləʊ] adj. adv. 低，矮
lwer [ˈləʊə] v. 降低 adj. 更低的
Many studies have shwn that the cmpany f pets can help lwer bld pressure and raise chances f recvering frm a heart attack.【2015全国一阅读】许多研究表明宠物的陪伴可以降低血压和增加从心脏病发作的恢复。
They have lwer bld pressure.【2015全国一阅读】他们有更低的血压。
luck [lʌk] n. 运气 luck的形容词形式：lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] adj. 运气好的
luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李
lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐，午饭
lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏
高考核心词汇与练习---L
1. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 v. 没有；缺乏；不足
( 1) He was gt a bad headache fr / thrugh lack f sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。
( 2) Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a _____ f exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
( 3) Thugh ______ mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacked in
2. lay v. 放置；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）
( 1) One day while we were①________ (躺) n the grass, he ②________ (对……撒谎) t me that he ③________ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ④________ (下蛋) n the table. I knew he was telling a ⑤________ (谎言).
( 2) The table still _____ where I _____ it a few days befre.
A. lay; lay B. laid; had laid C. lay; had laid D. was lying; had laid
( 3) It’s raining utside. Please wipe yur shes n the carpet ______ in the hall befre cming in.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
3. likely a. 可能要发生的；可能属实的 ad. 可能
( 1) A: I’m likely t be very busy tmrrw.
B: ______________________I will be busy tmrrw.
( 2) Next after cffee, Americans are _____ t drink cla drinks, such as Cke r Pepsi, r ther sft drinks.
A. pssible B. likely C. prbable D. as well
( 3) There are few electrnic applicatins _____ t raise fears regarding future emplyment pprtunities than rbts.
A. likely B. mre likely C. mst likely D. much likely
( 4)Peple are encuraged t speak penly，but careless wrds are t hurt thers’ feelings.
A．pssible B．prbable
C．likely D．sure
4. live v. 住；居住 a. 活的；现场直播的
( 1) He failed t ___________________ (辜负) his parents’ expectatin.
( 2) He has __________________ (经历) tw wrld wars.他经历了两次世界大战。
( 3) Peple in the nrth ______ chiefly _____ wheat.
A. live; n B. eat; n C. live; by D. have; with
( 4) Yu shuld _____ what yur parents expect f yu.
A. live up t B. stand up t C. lk up t D. run up t
5. latter a. 后者的n. 后者
(1) I invited Tm and Mary t my birthday party. ___________ is 15 years ld and ________16.我邀请了汤姆和玛丽来参加我的生日晚会。前者（汤姆）15岁，后者（玛丽）16岁。
(2) Of yur tw examples, I prefer the ______.
A. late B. later C. latest D. latter
(3) Our suggestin is t have a picnic in the park, the ther is t g t the Museum f Flk Arts, Persnally, I prefer the ______.
A. last B. next C. later D. latter
6. limit n. 限度；限制 v. 限制；限定
( 1) Families are limited ________ fur free tickets each.每户限发四张免费票。
( 2) —Is there any ______ t the time that I can stay here?
—Yes, yu must leave here befre he cmes back.
A. number B. length C. limit D. matter
( 3) In the z, the number f visitrs is tightly ______ t avid putting stress n the animals.
A. limited B. encuraged C. expected D. intended
7. lss n. 丧失；损失；亏损
( 1) He was ___________(茫然不知所措) what t d.
(2) He was at a ______ what t say t the teacher’s questin — bviusly he was _____ in thught just nw.
A. lss; lsing B. lss; lst C. lsing; lst D. lst; lss
(3) The lss has nt yet been _____ accurately, but it’s believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars.
A. calculated B. cnsidered C. cmpleted D. cntrlled
8. lk frward t期待；盼望
(1)When I was a child，I was always lking frward t _______________ (cme) t China.
(2)I’m ging t Beijing during the summer hlidays，and I’m t seeing all f yu there very much.
A．wanting B．eager
C．lking frward D．anxius
(3)The day we were lking frward t at last.
A．arriving B．came C．appear D．ends
9．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(1)His parents died，_______________________. 他父母双亡，使他成了孤儿。
(2)They started ut hurriedly，____________ the dishes ____________ (untuch).
(3)When he came back，he fund the bag he had ver the seat was gne.
A．left t hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．t leave hanging
(4)—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupbard?
—N，dear.Yu can’t them gd.Put them in the fridge instead.
A．leave B．fit C．get D．last
10．lead t导致，造成(后果)(cause，result in，bring abut)；通向
(1) Carefulness ____________________________(导致) success while failure may ______________________(由……引起) carelessness.
(2)The gd result the crrect methds，that is t say，crrect methds gd result.
A．lies；lead B．leads t；lie in
C．lies in；lead t D．lies t；lead t
(3)We strngly believe that war never settles anything.It nly vilence.
A．runs int B．cmes frm
C．leads t D．begins with
11．leave ut删掉；漏掉；不理会，忽视；不受欢迎
(1) It’s high time we ___________ (动身去) the airprt.
(2)Yu can ____________the details；just give us the main facts.
(3)The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt any imprtant details while retelling the stry.
A．bring ut B．let ut
C．leave ut D．make ut
(4)—Hw did feel t run 3,000 metres at the sprts meeting?
—Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left s far by the thers.
A．that；alne B．it；alne
C．that；behind D．it；behind
12．lk back n/at回顾
(1)用lk的相关短语完成下面的情景
I have been ①____________ seeing my husband in the past tw weeks.But he was busy ②_____________ a murder with anther tw plicemen.As a pliceman，he even ③_______________his wrk ④________ life.When I was ⑤________________tday’s newspaper，I came acrss a pht f a her.It was my husband.Hw prud I felt f him!
(2)—Why is that ld man smiling?
—Perhaps he is his childhd.
A．lking int B．lking back n
C．lking ahead D．lking thrugh
(3)It is reprted that the plice will sn the case f the tw missing children.
A．lk upn B．lk after
C．lk int D．lk ut
13．把……抛在后面；留下；忘带
(1) Please leave my persnal affairs alne. 请别管我的私事。
(2)Dn’t leave yur cat behind!
(3)—Are yu ging t have a hliday this year?
—I’d lve t.I can’t wait t leave this place .
A．ff B．ut
C．behind D．ver
(4)It’s unnatural fr a mther t leave her child t enjy herself.
A．alne B．lnely
C．lne D．lneliness
14．let dwn放下；使失望；辜负；不支持；拆台
(1) My mm wuld nt let me ________ s late at night.我妈妈不让我在晚上那么晚去。
(2)I hardly had time t think these days，let ________ relax. 我现在几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。
(3)He wn’t let yu ________；he’s very reliable.他不会让我失望，他很可靠。
(4)We’ve been s many times by the imprters，wh always seem t be late delivering the gds.
A．let alne B．let ut
C．let ff D．let dwn
(5)He accidentally that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been hme fr a cuple f weeks.
A．let ut B．tk care
C．made sure D．made ut
15．let ut放出；发出；泄露(秘密等)；把(衣服)改大
(1) Dn’t let g f the rpe. 别松开绳子。
(2)Thrwing their hats int the air，the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.
伴随着获胜队的粉丝们胜利的欢呼声，大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
(3)He accidentally that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been hme fr a cuple f weeks.
A．let ut B．tk care
C．made sure D．made ut
(4)Dn’t any detail in yur accunt even if a wrd.
A．let ut B．take care
C．make sure D．make ut
16．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
(1) She ______________________(爱上) the handsme sldier when they met fr the first time.
(2)As a matter f fact，nthing is t difficult if yu ________________________(全神贯注) it.
(3)She said that we shuldn’t in time f difficulties and that we shuld be hpeful.
A．lse heart B．lse hearts
C．lse ur hearts D．lse the heart
(4)Thugh the girl hasn’t lst heart t him，he hasn’t lst heart.
A．her；/ B．the；his
C．/；his D．her；the
17．lk 把……看作；把……视为
(1)I ________it ________an hnur t be invited.
(2)I it as a basic principle f the cmpany that suppliers f raw materials shuld be given a fair price fr their prducts.
A．make B．lk
C．take D．think
(3)We Hawaii the best place fr ur summer hliday.
A．cnsider B．regard
C．think abut D．think f
18．live with和……一起生活；忍受(不愉快的事情)
(1)He has lived ___________ (经历) tw wrld wars.
(2)Nw ur mnthly incme is mre than enugh __________ (以……为生).
(3)She still lives _________ (和……生活) her parents after she gt married.
(4)He managed t the earthquake which killed many peple.(2012·贵阳统考)
A．live thrugh B．live n
C．be survived D．be alive
(5)It was difficult when she first lst her hearing，but she has learned t it.
A．live n B．live t
C．live with D．live by
19．lay ff裁员，解雇
(1)The car manufacturer has 1,000 wrkers because f the drp in sales.
A．picked ut B．given up
C．dealt with D．laid ff
(2)In the glbal financial crisis sme US firms plan t wrkers by the thusands.
A．lay in B．lay ff
C．lay dwn D．lay aside