十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测） 高考单词H （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测） 高考单词H （原卷版+解析版），文件包含08高考单词H原卷版docx、08高考单词H解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共80页， 欢迎下载使用。


hrizn [hə'raɪzn] n. 地平线；眼界；范围
【助记】记忆口诀：红[h]日[ri]在[z]地平线上[n]。
【真句】What's fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns.【2020天津】历史的奇妙之处在于它开阔了我们的视野。
【真句】Yung as I am—just sixteen, and there was this ld man wh must have been usefully engaged perhaps befre the sun appeared abve the hrizn.【2012江西卷】我还很年轻——只有十六岁，还有一个老人，也许在太阳出现在地平线上之前，他一定已经很有用了。
habit [ˈhæbɪt] n 习惯;
【真句】Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits...【2023全国甲卷】我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方，在那里熊可以通过而不学习坏习惯...
【真句】As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.【2022年新高考2卷】结果是，这些作者从来没有养成划掉大块内容的习惯并在空白处书写修改的内容。
用法：get int/in the habit f ding sth; develp/frm the habit f ding sth. 养成……的习惯
【真句】Sean has frmed the habit f jgging alng the tree-lined avenue fr tw hurs every day.【2015上海】Sean已经养成了沿着有3排树的大街每天锻炼两小时的习惯。
【真句】Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.【2012浙江】如果你养成反思自己所学的东西，你作为学生的表现将会是极其优秀的。
hang ['hæŋ] vt. 悬挂
【助记】悬挂当然是要在高的地方。大写的Ｈ就像“梯”的感觉，有“高”之义。High是“高的”。
【真句】SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere.【2020浙江】 到处挂着“安静”的黑色大字的标语。
【真句】 Translated int high schl terms, this means that if everybdy yu hang arund with is laughing at what Jhn wre r what Jane said...【2016.6浙江】换成高中学期，这意味着如果和你一起闲逛的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话...
短语：hang arund 闲逛
【真句】There were the lder jazz musicians wh hung arund ur huse when I was yung.【2012上海阅读】在我小的时候有些老爵士音乐家在我家屋外闲逛
hang ut 放松
【真句】There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.【2021新高考1卷】在屋顶上还有一个区域，可以在夏天和其他旅行者一起出去玩。
【真句】Schl is busy and full f pressure. There’s almst n time t just hang ut.【2012陕西阅读】学校的生活忙碌而又充满压力，几乎没有放松的时间。
hang n 紧紧握住；等等
【真句】Hang n, Mum；This wn’t take a secnd.【2014江西阅读】等等，妈妈！不会花你很长时间的
hang up 挂断（电话）
【真句】Srry, I have t hang up nw. It’s time fr class.【2014天津】对不起，我得挂电话了，要上课了。
habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地
【真句】One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫). 【2023.1浙江卷】最简单的低影响太阳能策略之一是为传粉者提供栖息地。
【真句】One day he met Prfessr Mattni, wh was wrking t rebuild the habitat fr an endangered butterfly.【2012浙江阅读】有一天他会见了Mattni教授，Mattni教授正在为一只濒临灭绝的蝴蝶重建栖息地。
hst [həʊst] n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
【真句】She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches...【2017年北京】 她开始主办“大老板”午餐会
【助记】一直呆(stay)在家hme里，你就成了家的主人hme+stay=hst
hair [heə] n. 头发
【真句】A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.【2022全国乙卷】一个令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及铁路的建设，这牵涉到钻穿落基山脉，往往在令人目眩的暴风雪中。
haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发
half [hæf] adj. n. 半
【真句】A mment later, he began t climb the half-pen windw—ne leg went ver it. 【2021北京卷】过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开的窗户——一条腿伸了过去。
hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅
【真句】St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre.【2022全国甲卷】圣大卫音乐厅是获奖的威尔士国家音乐厅，坐落在加的夫娱乐中心的中心地带。
ham [hæm] n. 火腿
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə] n. 汉堡包
【真句】Why is hamburger mentined?【2018.6浙江卷】为什么要提到汉堡包？
【真句】They planned t keep the budget lw by living n biled ndles, with the ccasinal hamburger shp treat.【2021北京卷】他们计划通过煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔去汉堡店吃。
hammer ['hæmə] n. 锤子
hand [hænd] n. 手；指针 v. 递给
【真句】 with hand brake and gears (排挡)...【2023新高考1卷】带有手刹车和齿轮的自行车...
【真句】Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】手写或打字在一张纸上。
用法: hand sb sth= hand sth t sb 给某人某物
【真句】I handed her the flwers.【2014浙江阅读】我将花递给她
短语：give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
Yu are the very persn wh gives me a hand when necessary.【2012湖南写作】你就是那个在【真句】必要的时候给我帮助的人。
hand in hand 手拉手；关系密切
【真句】As the saying ges, success and failure always g hand in hand.【2013湖南阅读】俗话说，成功和失败的关系非常密切。
n the ne hand……n the ther hand…… 一方面……另一方面……
【真句】On the ther hand, the mre custmers are prmised, the greater the risk f disappintment.【2015浙江阅读】另一方面，顾客被允诺的越多他们失望的风险就越大。
n hand 在手头，在旁边
【真句】Several frmer teachers were n hand t tell stries abut the ld days.【2012天津阅读】几位以前的老师在旁边说一些关于以前日子的故事。
try ne’s hand at (ding) sth 着手尝试做某事
【真句】S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand at riding it.【2014福建阅读】我是如此的兴奋以至于我迫不及待地尝试骑上去。
hand dwn 传给（后代）（相当于pass dwn）
【真句】The earliest flags were handed dwn by the ancestrs.【2006重庆阅读】 最早的旗子是由祖先传下来的。
hand ut 分发
【真句】I handed ut my resumes and went hme feeling very disappinted.【2015安徽完形】我分发了我的简历然后非常失望地回家了。
hand in 递交
【真句】I've been writing this reprt ccasinally fr the last tw weeks, but it has t be handed in tmrrw.【2015浙江】过去的两周我只是偶尔地写这个报告，但是明天它明天必须被上交了。
hand ver 交出
【真句】Every week a truck arrived t cllect the cash and hand ver the mney.【2015辽宁阅读】每周都有一个卡车来收垃圾并且付款。
handbag[ˈhændbæɡ] n. 手提包
【真句】Sn after, I was n my way t the shw, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.【2016.10浙江卷】不久之后，我带着一个漂亮的黑色手提包和一个快乐的微笑，走在去看演出的路上。
handful [ˈhændfʊl] n. (一)把；
【真句】I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.【2013江苏完形】 我成功地租了一个大房子让一些人过夜。
短语：handful f sth 一些……
【真句】I breathlessly put my handful f cash acrss the Greyhund cunter, the sales agent said with a brad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ag.”【2014浙江阅读】当我上气不接下气地把一把钱放在Greyhund的柜台上的时候，销售员微笑地说“哦，那辆车五分钟前就走了”。
handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕
handle [ˈhændl] v. 处理；触，模，碰，拿；n. 把手，柄
【真句】Children in 1940s are capable as they can handle varius daily rutine.【2019.6上海】20世纪40年代的孩子们有能力处理各种日常事务。
【真句】The brush handle will be remved.【2014山东阅读】牙刷的把手被移除了。
【真句】We must learn t handle bth freedm and respnsibility wisely.【2014江苏完形】我们必须学会明智地处理责任和自由。
【真句】Dn’t handle the vase as if it were made f steel.【2012北京】不要拿这个瓷器就好像是由钢铁做的
handsme [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的
handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法
handy [ˈhændɪ] adj. 有用的；手边的，附近的
【真句】A well-chsen muse is really handy, flexible and cnvenient in cntrlling the screen.【2014江苏作文】选的好的鼠标是有用的，灵活的并且很容易控制屏幕。
【真句】I always keep my gun handy just in case.【高考真句】我总是随身带着枪以防万一。
happen [ˈhæpən] v 发生
【真句】The rescue happened n the day befre he left fr France.【2015陕西阅读】营救发生在我们去他去法国的前一天。
用法：happen t sb/sth 某人或某事发生了什么
【真句】We didn't knw what had happened t her.【2015北京阅读】我们不知道她怎么了。
happen t d 碰巧
【真句】One day, Maja happened t see trainers fitting the dlphin with a high-tech tail.【2015湖北完形】
一天，Maja碰巧看到训练师在给海豚安装一个高科技的尾巴。
happy [ˈhæpɪ] adj. 快乐的，幸福的
happy的名词形式：happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] 快乐，幸福
harbr ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口
hard [hɑːd] adj. 硬的；困难的；冷酷的 adv. 用力地
【真句】Hard wrk is a struggle fr a better future in yur limited life.【2019.6上海】努力工作是在有限的生活中为更好的未来而奋斗。
【真句】Bidegradable (可生物降解的) material was inspired by insects’ hard uter shells.【2012湖南阅读】可生物降解的材料受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发。
【真句】My dad is a hard persn t buy fr because he never wants anything.【2012湖南阅读】我的爸爸是一个冷酷的难以被收买的年轻人，因为他从来不想要任何东西。
【真句】It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed.【2012天津阅读】如果我尽可能地用力推动你们，你们当中的一些人就会成功。
用法：be hard n 对……苛刻/挑剔；对……有害
【真句】Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple.【2012全国二阅读】冷天气对动物和人都有害。
【真句】I decided nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.【2015北京完形】所以，对于那些我还不知道的事情我决定不对自己太苛刻。
hard的名词形式：hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] 艰苦，困难
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] adv. 几乎不，
同义词：barely 几乎不；rarely 几乎不
hardwrking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] adj. 刻苦的
harm [hɑːm] n. v. 伤害；损害
【真句】While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.【2019年全国1】虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们带来有益的维生素D。
【真句】I hpe yu will stp advertising yur prduct in such a way that may harm ur children.【2014江西阅读】我希望你们停止这种有可能伤害我们孩子的这种广告方式。
【真句】The danger f diet prducts lies nt nly in the psychlgical effects they have n us, but als in the physical harm that they cause.【2013北京阅读】节食产品的危害不仅在于其对我们心理的影响还在于对我们身体的影响。
用法：d harm t sb/sth 对……有害
【真句】Many lifestyle patterns d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.【2015浙江】许多生活方式模式对我们的健康危害如此之大以至于加速了身体的衰弱。
harm的形容词形式：harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] 有害的；harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] adj. 无害的;
【真句】Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple.【2015广东阅读】一些动植物对人有害。
harmny [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 和谐
【真句】Anyne wh pts t g n Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmny with the planet. 【2021年6月北京卷】任何选择阿拉斯加平均河流时间的人都将与地球和谐相处。
【真句】Human life is regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.【2015福建】人类的生活被当作自然的一部分，并且我们生存下来的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
harmny的形容词形式：harmnius
【真句】Their family life is mre harmnius than it has ever been in the past.【2012北京阅读】他们的家庭生活比以前更和谐。
harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.收获，收获期；收割；收成 v. 收获；收割
【真句】Yu wn’t use that equipment t harvest tea leaves and tmates, will yu?【2013江西完形】你不会用那个设备收割庄稼，不是吗？
【真句】The past decade has been a harvest fr gd children’s bks.【2012山东阅读】过去的10年是优秀童书的收获期。
【真句】Fr a pr farmer, smetimes smething as simple as a farm pnd can make the difference between a gd harvest and a bad ne.【2013上海阅读】对于农民而言，简单如池塘的东西会影响收成。
hat [hæt] n. 帽子
hatch [hætʃ] v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋
hate [heɪt] v. 讨厌；憎恨 n. 憎恨
用法：hate t d/ ding 讨厌做某事
【真句】S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices?【2021年6月全国乙卷】那么，为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？
【真句】My nly cntact with my parents nw is thrugh the phne, but I hate using it.【2015重庆阅读】我和父母是通过电话联系的，但是我讨厌使用电话。
hate fr 对……的憎恨（此时hate是名词）
【真句】Hwever, has the hate fr dirt gne t far?【2015重庆阅读】然而对脏的憎恨是不是太过了？
have [hæv] v. 有；让
had better (nt) d sth最好（不）做某事
【真句】Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.【2021年6月全国乙卷】甚至足球迷也倾向于每个人都有一个座位；数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
have t d 不得不做某事
【真句】We all have t d at least smething t slw dwn the prcess f glbal warming.【2013浙江阅读】我们不得不做一些事情来放缓全球变暖的过程。
dn’t have t d 不必做某事
【真句】Yu dn’t have t wrry abut being late fr wrk.【2014湖北阅读】你不必担心工作迟到
A has t d with B A与B有关系
【真句】Anther factr that has t d with happiness is age.【2012湖北阅读】另一个与幸福有关的因素就是年龄。
【真句】A has smething t d with B A与B有一些关系
【真句】Fear has smething t d with ne’s health.【2013四川阅读】恐惧与一个人的健康有一些关系。
have n dne 使名词被做
【真句】Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.【2015 陕西】Claire在飞机起飞前一个小时使行李被检查。
have n ding 使名词持续做某事，使名词不停做某事
【真句】He had her standing in the rain fr tw hurs. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
have n d 使名词做……
【真句】The directr had her assistant pick up sme ht dgs fr the meeting.【2013全国一】主任让他的助手为会议准备些热狗。
have sth t d 有……要做
【真句】D yu have anything t say fr yurselves?【2006江西】你有什么要为自己说的吗?
hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰
hay [heɪ] n. 作饲料用的干草
head [hed] n. 头，头脑；主管，领导；前端，顶端；v. 带领，前往
【真句】When things are getting hard, a vice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve smething.【2014重庆阅读】当情况变得糟糕的时候头脑中有一个声音说我不能得到一些东西。
【真句】Alice shk her head in disbelief.【2015江西完形】爱丽丝不相信地摇摇头。
【真句】I think Tm, as the head f a big department, shuld either study regularly r quit his jb.【2012浙江】我认为作为部门领导的汤姆要么定期学习要么辞职。
【真句】Papa sits at the head f the table.【2015福建阅读】爸爸坐在桌子前端。
【真句】Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.【】你得到你需要的，走到前面，并选择看起来最快的队伍。
短语：head ffice总部
【真句】Tday the cmpany’s head ffice is still in Ivrea.【2015安徽阅读】今天该公司的总部仍在Ivrea
head teacher 校长
【真句】Strangely enugh, few head teachers seem t be in favur f mixed-ability schl ftball teams.【2012上海完形】非常奇怪的是 很少有校长喜欢这种能力层次不齐的校足球队。
head fr前往
【真句】Many yung peple, mst f whm were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.【2016江苏】大多数受过很好教育得到年青人前往西部去追逐他们的梦想。
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼
headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n.（报刊的）大字标题
headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 中小学校长
headteacher [hed'ti:tʃər] n. 中小学班主任
health [ˈhelθ] n.健康（状况）
【真句】Peple’s health is clsely related t climate change.【2015湖北阅读】人们的健康状况与气候变化密切相关。
【真句】A daily nap is gd fr health in general.【2013四川阅读】每天小憩一会对健康是有好处的。
health的形容词形式：healthy [ˈhelθɪ] 健康的
【真句】wmen are mre healthy than men and can live a better life.【2016四川七选五阅读】女性比男性更健康并且寿命更长。
hear [hɪə]v. 听到
【真句】I suddenly heard an elephant crying.【2014全国一阅读】我突然听到大象的叫声。
用法：hear abut / f 听说
【真句】I had never heard f that name befre.【2012北京阅读】我之前从来没听说过那个名字。
hear that听说
【真句】Then abut six mnths ag I heard that the city was ging t “redevelp” certain wrn-ut areas f the city. 【2015浙江阅读】六个月前我听说那个城市打算重新开发破旧的地区。
hear frm 收到某人的来信；得到（……消息）
【真句】I have heard frm the newspaper that yu, the Shanghai Museum, are planning t rganize a famus painting exhibitin.【2013上海作文】我从报纸上得知你们打算组织一个著名的绘画展
【真句】We used t see each ther regularly, but I haven’t heard frm him since last year.【2012辽宁】我们过去定期见面，但是自从去年我就没收到他的来信。
hear的名词形式： hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] 听觉
【真句】Listening t lud music at rck cncerts caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.【2015湖南】在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐已经使一些亲少年的受损。
heart [hɑːt] 心脏；心；中心
【真句】Peple wh think psitively demnstrate increased life spans （寿命）, lwer rates f depressin and anxiety, better physical and psychlgical health, reduced risks f death frm heart prblems. 【2020年北京】积极思考的人会延长寿命，降低抑郁和焦虑的发病率，更好的身体和心理健康，降低心脏病死亡的风险。
【真句】His kindness still warms my heart.【2015浙江完形】他的善举使我的心暖暖的。
【真句】In the 1960s Leeds was the heart f the British fashin industry.【2015湖北阅读】在20世纪60年代Leeds是英国时尚业的中心
at heart 本质上，在心底
【真句】The yung in particular are willing t accept this cncept because at heart every child wants t grw int a happy, healthy, cntributing adult.【2014安徽阅读】尤其是年轻人在心底想变成一个快乐的、健康的和有贡献的成年人。
heat [hiːt] n. 热，热量 v. 加热
It’s frm the sun that we get light and heat.【2014全国二阅读】正是从太阳那里我们获得了光和热。
Heat up fd befre eating it.【2014全国二阅读】吃食物前要加热。
heat的形容词形式：heated
heated [ˈhiːtid] adj. 加热的；激烈的
heated argument/debate/discussin 激烈的争论/辩论/讨论
Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.【2015江苏】最近，一个比较同一商品在不同超市中的价格的调查在市民中引起了激烈的辩论。
heaven [ˈhevən] n. 天堂
heavy [ˈhevɪ] adj.（重量）重的；繁重的；大量的，严重的，非常；（材料，衣服）厚重的
If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t flat n the sea?【2015浙江】如果钢铁比水重的话为什么船能在海上漂呢？
He is tired because f the heavy wrklad.【2013湖北阅读】因为繁重的工作量他感到很累。
The traffic is heavy these days. I may arrive a bit late, s culd yu save me a place?【2014辽宁】最近交通繁忙，我也许迟点到，所以你能给我占个位吗？
Then I had t walk several blcks in the increasingly heavy rain.【2013山东完形】我不得不在越来越大的雨中穿过几个街区。
T tell yu the truth, James, my neck has been s painful that it’s given me a heavy headache.【2014江西完形】 詹姆斯，实话告诉你吧，我的头如此的疼以至于我的头非常疼
The majrity f thse wh cme t her are dealing with sme pretty heavy issues.【2013湖南阅读】来这儿的大多数人正在处理一些非常严重的问题。
Since it was ht in the studi, it came as a surprise t us t see ne f the actrs put n a heavy vercat.【2012全国一阅读】因为演播室非常热，看到其中一个演员穿大衣我感到很奇怪。
heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟
height [haɪt] n. 高，高度 其形容词形式为high
helicpter [ˈhelɪkɔptə] n. 直升飞机
hell [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好
helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔
help [help] v. n. 帮助
用法：help sb. (t) d/with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
WONERTIME is a new magazine devted t helping parents develp children’s lve f learning.【2012浙江阅读】WONERTIME是一个致力于帮助父母开发孩子对阅读的热爱的一本新杂志。
I am interested in helping kids with their lessns because educatin is imprtant t them.【2015天津阅读】
我有兴趣在学习上帮助孩子们因为教育对他们很重要。
can’t help ding 禁不住做… 等于can nt help but d
“Things lst never cme again!” I culdn’t help talking t myself.【2012湖南】 “失去的东西再也回不来了”我情不自禁的对自己说。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses.【2013天津完形】一天晚上，当我握着父亲的手的时候，我情不自禁的注意到他手上的老茧。
help ut 帮……分担工作；帮……一把
They fllw the rules, help ut, and are cncerned abut the peple they wrk with.【2013江苏阅读】
他们遵守规则、互相帮忙并且关心与他们一起工作的人。
They gt help frm the schl and the federal gvernment.【2015山东阅读】他们得到了来自学校和联邦政府的帮助。
with the help f 在……的帮助下
With the help f new medicine, the human bdy will last a very lng time.【2012辽宁阅读】在新药物的帮助下，人的身体可以持续很长时间。
help的形容词形式：helpful
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] adj. 有用的，有帮助的；乐于助人的
Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.【2012辽宁阅读】以下是一些关于如何交朋友和维护朋友的有用建议。
Many parents find it helpful t have pets in the huse fr their children.【2013陕西阅读】
许多父母发现屋子里面有宠物对儿童是有帮助的。
Lw is kind and helpful.【2014天津阅读】Lw非常友善且乐于助人。
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
herb [hɜːb] n. 草药
her [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角
herine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女英雄；女主角
hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！
hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠
hibernatin [haɪbə'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠
hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫
“Maybe I culd g as Superman,” he whispered t his mm. Hearing this, the mther hesitated fr while.【2013广东阅读】“也许我可以以超人的身份去”他小声地对妈妈说。听到这，他妈妈犹豫了一下。
用法：hesitate t d 犹豫要不要做某事
He hesitates t accept them.【2013辽宁阅读】他犹豫要不要接受他们。
hesitate的形容词形式：hesitant 犹豫的
"Hell," she said, hesitantly.【2015上海填词】她犹豫地说了一声“你好”
hesitate的名词形式：hesitatin 犹豫
用法：withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫
A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut hesitatin.【2014湖北阅读】一个男人迅速冲向那个女孩去给予急救，我也毫不犹豫的加入了救援之中。
hide [haɪd] v. n. 隐藏；遮挡
He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t carry ut the secret task.【2015湖北】当她去执行秘密任务的时候她给了自己一个新的名字以隐藏自己的身份。
I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain.【2013山东阅读】我当时正在Saint Petersburg大街上开车，看到一些人在街灯下面躲雨。
high [haɪ] adj. 高的
I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable gal.【2014天津完形】我学会了照顾自己，并且设置高的但是可以达到的目标。
Mst families need financial aid fr the high cst f cllege.【2014四川阅读】大多数家庭需要经济援助以应对大学的高费用。
She finished her high schl educatin at the Cllege f Sévigné in Paris.【2015陕西阅读】她在巴黎的Sévigné大学完成了高中教育。
It is high time sb did sth 到了某人该做某事的时候
It’s high time we left fr the airprt.【2015天津】我们是时候去机场了。
high pinin/praise 高度评价/表扬
She has a high pinin f herself.【2013广东阅读】她对自己评价很高。
think/speak highly f 高度评价
She thinks highly f the Prgram.【2015天津阅读】她对这个项目的评价很高。
highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n.公路
hill [hɪl] n. 小山 hill的形容词形式：hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] adj. 丘陵的
hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. 山腰，山坡
hirevt. 租用；雇佣
Small talk even helps peple get hired.【2015安徽任务型读写】小小的谈话可以帮助人们被雇佣。
I tk my driving license with me n hliday, in case I wanted t hire a car.【2013北京】度假的时候我随身带着驾照，以防我想租车。
histry [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学
hit [hɪt] v 击，打；碰撞；袭击；到达；（hit+数字）达到; n. 受欢迎的事物；击中，命中
At furteen, I was hit by a car and the dctrs said I wuld never walk again.【2012江苏阅读】
我在14岁的时候被车撞了，医生说我再也不能走路了。
As the cugar’s claws gt int his left shulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.【2012北京阅读】当美洲狮的爪子抓到Jeb的左肩膀的时候，他在它的眼前晃了晃拳头然后猛烈击打。
That trade is expected t hit abut US $15 billin.【2014辽宁阅读】那项贸易预计可以达到150亿美元。
One summer, I remember, a drught hit Ontari, turning it int a burning desert.【2013天津完形】我记得一年夏天的干旱袭击了Ontari，将其变为炙热的沙漠。
Let's say yu want t hit the gym mre regularly this year. Hw d yu make that happen?【2014上海阅读】假如说你今年想定期去健身房，你怎样才能做到呢？
Her new film is quite a hit.【高考真句】她的新影片十分受欢迎。
Shay was given the bat. Everyne knew that a hit was almst impssible.【2015江苏阅读】
Shay得到了棒球拍；每个人都知道他是是不可能击中的。
短语：hit /strike/cme t/ccur t sb 使（某人）突然想到
Nw it ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.【2015 广东语法填空】现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力并且那头牛的死亡是一件幸运的事。
hbby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. 爱好
Fishing lvers believe that their hbby is wrth it.【2013江西阅读】钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。
hld [həʊld] v. 举着；抓住，握住；举办；容纳；使…保持…；担任；拥有；保留；认为……
On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.”【2015 全国一完形】在路上，我们看到一个人举着一张纸，上面写道“失业了，要养家”。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their rughness.【2013天津完形】一天晚上当我握着爸爸的手的时候我情不自禁注意到它们的粗糙。
I was cncentrating s much n keeping the huge smile n my face and hlding my head up that I did nt lk where I was ging.【2015山东完形】我如此注重保持脸上的微笑和使我的头保持上扬以至于我并没有注意我走到哪了。
The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.【2012全国一】天气允许的话晚会将在公园举行。
Sme study rms are fr 2-3 peple and thers can hld up t 6-8 peple.【2013天津阅读】一些自习室可以容纳两到三人其他的可以容纳六到八人。
Tyler held the psitin fr furteen years.【2012全国一阅读】Tyler担任该职位有十四年了。
While space may hld many wnders, it als hlds dangers.【2015江西阅读】虽然太空有许多奇景，它也有很多危险。
I als lve my laptp cmputer, as it hld s all f my writing and thughts.【2015北京阅读】我也喜欢我的电脑，因为它保留了我的所有写作和思想。
What will happen if we hld that science is getting beynd cntrl?【2014重庆阅读】如果我们认为科学将失控会出现什么状况？
短语：hld back 阻挡，阻止；控制（情感）
I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but was held back thankfully by the shp windw.【2015湖南】我有冲进去玩玩具的强烈愿望，但是幸运的是窗户挡住了我。
hld n 等会儿，等一下；坚持
Hld n, please. I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.【2013江苏】 “等一下，我来找找。”
hld ut 伸出
Oscar held ut the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr.【2012浙江完形】奥斯卡伸出了雨伞，就好像赠送一个对方渴望已久的礼物
hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
After hlding his breath fr as lng as he culd, Andy came up fr air and nticed the bees had gne.【2015江西阅读】在尽可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪出来呼吸新鲜空气的时候注意到蜜蜂已经走了。
the same hld true fr… 对……同样如此
The same held true fr anxius babns cmpared with calm nes.【2014湖北阅读】与冷静的猩猩相比，对于焦虑的猩猩同样如此。
hld A respnsible fr B 认为A应该为B负责
In the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.【2014重庆阅读】在葡萄牙和西班牙的干旱地区，高尔夫应该为某些地区的水短缺负责。
get/take hld f sth 抓住
Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.【2014上海阅读】拥有者可以远程调整密码，如果他们担心盗贼已经得到了密码。
hle [həʊl] n. 洞
hliday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假期
短语：n hliday 在度假；g n hliday 去度假
Why culdn’t rdinary wrking peple g n hliday befre 1871?【2015广东】为什么在1871年以前普通工人无法度假？
同义词：vacatin 假期
hly [ˈhəʊlɪ] adj. 神圣的
hme [həʊm] n. 家 adv. 到家
hmeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国
hmetwn [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
hmewrk [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业
hney [ˈɔnɪst] n. 蜂蜜
hnest [ˈɔnɪst] adj. 诚实的
That yung man is hnest.【2016浙江】那个年青人很诚实。
hnest的名词形式：hnesty [ˈɒnəsti] 诚实
My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnesty.【2016全国一改错】我的叔叔告诉我诚实是成功的关键。
hnr ['ɔnə] n.荣幸；荣誉，光荣 v. 表扬，表彰；尊重
The hnr means a lt t residents f Granite Falls.【2012山东阅读该荣誉对Granite Falls的居民有很大意义。
It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre. 【2012全国一阅读】完全陌生的人会给那些从未见过的人让路是一种荣幸。
He was hnred with a schlarship.【2013江西阅读】他被授予奖学金。
After Jasmina’s death, Maja swre she wuld hnr the little girl by swimming with a dlphin, an animal that bth girls adred.【2015湖北完形】在Jasmina死后，Maja发誓她会通过与海豚游泳的方式来尊重她，海豚是她们俩都喜欢的一个动物。
短语：with hnrs 获得荣誉学位，以优异成绩毕业
She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs.【2015江苏完形】她说服了我爸爸去上牙科学校，爸爸也以优异的成绩从那所学校毕业。
in hnur f 为了表示对……的敬意；纪念(此时相当于in memry f)
The ak tree was planted in rder f the ccasin.【高考真句】种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。
The stadium was named in hnur f the club’s first chairman.【高考真句】为了表示对俱乐部第一任主席的敬意，体育馆以他的名字命名。
hnur的形容词形式：hnured 荣幸的
He felt hnred t study English literature.【2014广东阅读】学习英语文学他感到很荣幸。
hk [hʊk] n. 钩子 v. 钩；吸引
If the hk is t deep r hked in the stmach, cut the line and leave the hk in.【2013全国一阅读】如果钩子在鱼的肚子里太深，那么你就把线剪短，把钩子留在里面
短语：be hked n 喜欢
Future generatins will be hked n smking.【2014山东阅读】未来的几代年青人喜欢吸烟。
hpe [həʊp] v. n. 希望，愿望
用法：hpe t d 希望做某事（注意：没有hpe sb t d sth结构）
He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a cake fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird.【2015湖北完形】他本希望卖更多的报纸去挣更多的钱来为他的妈妈买蛋糕和为他的鸟儿买种子。
hpe fr sth 希望……
The hpe fr gd health is greater.【2012湖北阅读】对健康的愿望是最大的。
hpe两个的形容词形式：hpeless[ˈhəʊpləs] 无望的；hpeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] 充满希望的
hrrible [ˈhɔrɪbl] adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
I shuldn’t have watched that mvie —— it’ll give me hrrible dreams.【2015山东】我本不应该看那部电影的——他将会让我做一些可怕的梦。
If I didn’t cver the scar, peple wuld call me hrrible names like Baldy.【2013四川完形】如果我不把伤疤遮起来人们会用糟糕的外号称呼我，例如秃子。
hrrible的名词形式：hrrr [ˈhɒrə] 恐怖
Each mvie channel airs different srts f films like adventure, classics, cmedy r hrrr.【2013全国一阅读】每个电影频道都会播放不同种类的电影，例如冒险片、经典、喜剧或者恐怖片。
hrse [hɔːs] n. 马
hspital [ˈhɔspɪtl] n. 医院
hst [həʊst] n. 男主人；男主持人；主办者，东道主 v. 主办；主持
The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals.【2015天津阅读】主人将提供食宿。
The hst cuntry may nt see many benefits.【2014陕西阅读】主办国也许不会得到许多好处。
The hsts knw hw t hst a party.【2013山东阅读】主持人指导怎么主持晚会。
hstess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人；女主持人
ht [hɔt] adj. 热的
ht dg n. 热狗
htel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆
hur [ˈaʊə] n. 小时
huse [haʊs] n. 房子
husewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇
husewrk [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
hwl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭
When ne wlf starts t hwl, very likely thers will fllw.【2015湖北阅读】当一只狼开始嚎叫的时候，非常有可能其它狼也会跟着叫。
hug [hʌɡ] v.拥抱；抱住 n. 拥抱
Befre she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears f gratitude.【2015湖北完形】在离开之前，她紧紧地抱住了丈夫，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.【2013北京阅读】几乎想都没想，我弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。
huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的
同义词：giant adj. 巨大的；vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的
human [ˈhjuːmən] adj. 人的 n. 人（此时等同于human being）
human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ] 人类
humr ['hju:mə] n.幽默
There may be a thusand different ways t express yur sense f humur, but jke telling is nly ne f thse ways.【2015陕西阅读】幽默的有1000种不同的表达方式而说笑话只是这些方式中的一种。
humur的形容词形式：humurus [ˈhjuːmərəs] 幽默的
hunger [ˈhʌŋɡr] n. 饥饿
hunger的形容词形式：hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] adj. 饥饿的
hunt [hʌnt] v. 猎杀、猎取；寻找
My parents used t take us t hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields.【2015重庆阅读】我的父母过去常常带我去猎鸟、爬树以及在田野里嬉戏。
用法：hunt fr 寻找
They hunt fr mney.【2012北京阅读】他们在找钱。
hunt的名词形式：hunter [ˈhʌntə] 猎人
hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] v. 赶紧，匆忙；催促 n. 匆忙，仓促
He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, leaving the breakfast untuched.【2012天津】他匆忙地赶往办公室，早餐一口没吃。
Dn’t hurry me. I am ding as fast as I can. 不要催促我，我正在尽快做呢。
in a hurry 匆忙
Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves in half an hur.【2014北京】简很匆忙，因为一小时内通往机场的火车就要开了。
短语：hurry up 赶紧，快点；
Hurry up, kids! The schl bus is waiting fr us!【2013四川】快点，孩子们！校车正在等我们。
hurt [hɜːt] v. 弄伤，弄疼；伤害；感到疼痛 n. 伤害，疼苦
Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize.【2013辽宁阅读】经常那些伤害你的人并不打算道歉。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.【2013浙江单词】露西在上周的交通事故中伤的很重。
If he had nt hurt his leg, Jhn wuld have wn the race.【2012全国二】要不是他之前弄伤了他的脚，Jhn会赢得比赛。
Which part f the man’s bdy hurts?【2014湖南】男人的身体哪个部分疼?
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
hydrgen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] n. 氢
高考核心词汇与练习---H （含答案）
1. harm n. 伤害；损害 v. 伤害；损害
( 1) The drught was _______(harm) t the crps.
【答案】harmful
( 2) Dn’t believe him. N harm has ever _____ him.
A. t d B. dne t C. been dne t D. did t
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语d harm t的完成被动式harm has been dne t。
( 3) Children wh are ver-prtected by their parents may becme ______.
A. hurt B. damaged C. spiled D. harmed
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spiled“宠坏的，惯坏的”，符合题意。
2. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑不决
( 1) Withut _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped int the river t save the drwning yung wman.
【答案】hesitatin
( 2) We are at yur service. Dn’t _____ t turn t us if yu have any further prblems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg“祈求”；desire“希望得到”；seek t d sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate t d…“不情愿做……”，符合句意。
( 3) Thugh she ______ fr a mment, she finally went in and asked t see a dress that was in the windw.
A. dared B. nervus C. wndered D. hesitated
【答案】答案 D解析：尽管她犹豫了一会儿……，hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”。
3. harmny n. 融洽；和谐
( 1) The tribes are living _________________(和……和谐相处) nature.
【答案】in harmny with
( 2) There was nce a twn in this cuntry where all life seemed t live in ______ with its surrundings.
A. cincidence B. harmny C. unifrm D. alliance
【答案】答案 B解析：题意：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里拨通的生命都能与周围环境和谐共享。四个选项都含有“一致”的意思。cincidence意为“一致，巧合”，多指在时、空等方面相同；harmny意为“和谐；融洽”，短语in harmny with = in accrdance with，意为“与……和谐一致”；unifrm作名词时意为“制服；军服”；alliance意为“同盟，联合”，指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。
( 3) His tastes are ______ harmny with mine.
A. at B. fr C. in D. n
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语in harmny with“和……一致”。
4. hnr n. 尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣 v. 尊敬；尊重
( 1) A celebratin was held ___________(尊敬) the famus pet’s birthday.
【答案】in hnr f
( 2) I feel highly _____ the kind things yu say abut me.
A. hnred fr B. hnr fr C. hnred by D. hnr by
【答案】答案 C解析：根据以上提示A不合题意，B、D结构不对，答案为C。
( 3) Mr. Chairman, it’s my _____ t be asked t speak here n the internatinal affairs.
A. turn B. hnr C. time D. pinin
【答案】答案 B解析：It’s ne’s hnr t d…“做……是某人的荣幸”。
5. hide v. 藏；隐藏
( 1) She hides herself __________in her ffice all day.她整天躲在办公室里。
【答案】away
( 2) The mther wndered where her by ______.
A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hiding D. hid herself
【答案】答案 B解析：be hidden形式上是被动，但却无被动之意，它强调的是一个完成了情况和存在着的状态，此句表示：这位母亲想知道，她的儿子藏在哪里。
( 3) The villagers fund the lss child ______ in the cave.
A. hide B. hiding C. t hide D. t be hidden
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：村民们发现那个丢失的孩子在山洞里。Hide可用作不及物动词，在很多情况下，hiding可用作形容词，此处的hiding作宾补。
6. habit n. 习惯
( 1) I nly d it __________________(出于习惯).
【答案】ut f habit
( 2) It is easy t get int the _____ f taking drugs, but it’s very difficult t get rid f it.
A. practice B. custm C. habit D. habitat
【答案】答案 C解析：染上吸毒恶习很容易，但要戒除却很难。habit一般指个人习惯；custm强调社会风俗习惯。
( 3) It is the _____ in this cuntry t g ut and pick flwers n the first day f spring.
A. use B. custm C. habit D. nrmal
【答案】答案 B解析：custm是指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯，而habit是人或动物的个人习惯。
7．hld back阻止，阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫
(1)The villagers built banks f earth _________________(阻挡) the fld water.
(2) In regular classes these children _____________________(hld back) in their intellectual (智力的) grwth by learning situatins that are designed fr the average children.
【答案】(1) t hld;d back (2) are held back
(3)He is s determined that n ne can frm making an attempt.
A．hld back him B．hld him back
C．hld him up D．hld t him
【答案】答案 B
解析 hld back属于“及物动词＋副词”词组，代词应放在中间。句意为：他意志如此坚定以致于没人能阻止他作出尝试。
(4)He was s angry that he just culdn’t frm telling them what he thught.
A．hld ff B．hld n
C．hld back D．hld up
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：他是那样的生气以致于他禁不住告诉了他们他的想法。hld back阻挡，符合句意。
8．hwever＋形容词/副词
(1)________________________________ (无论你从哪方面看)，the picture just lks like a big tree.
(2)A: Hwever(＝N matter hw) much it cst，he had t have the car repaired.
B: ________________it cst, he had t have the car repaired.
【答案】(1) Whichever way yu lk at it (2) N matter hw much
(3) wrng he is，his wife will always supprt him.
A．Hwever B．Whenever
C．Whatever D．Whichever
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：无论他多么的错，他妻子总是支持他。属“hwever＋形容词＋主语＋谓语……”结构。
(4) yu prefer，I’ll give it t yu，but we haven’t any ther mdels fr yu t chse frm.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Hwever D．Whichever
【答案】答案 D
解析 whichever此处用作prefer的宾语，句意为：无论你要哪一个，我都给你，但我们没有任何别的型号供你从中挑选了。由于有一定的范围，故只能选D项。
9．have difficulty (in) ding sth.
(1)A: I had n difficulty in getting in tuch with him.
B: I gt in tuch with him___________________.
(2)I have a hard time ____________(pay) attentin in class.
(3)I have n difficulty/truble __________the prblem / _______wrking ut the prblem.
【答案】(1) withut difficulty (2) paying (3)with ; in
(4)Yu can imagine the difficulty they have such a large ppulatin.
A．fed B．t feed C．feeding D．been fed
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：你能够想象到他们要养活那么多人所遇到的困难。they have such a large ppulatin是定语从句，修饰difficulty。difficulty是have的宾语。它们构成了have difficulty (in) ding...句式。故选C项。
(5)—Did yu easily find his huse?
—Yes.Everyne in this city knew him，s we had his huse.
A．n difficulties finding B．nt truble in finding
C．n difficulty t find D．n difficulty finding
【答案】答案 D
解析 have n difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.做某事没有困难。
10．have fun玩得开心；作乐，玩乐
(1) I’m nt saying it fr/in fun. 我讲这话不是开玩笑的。
(2)Fr me it was like a hliday because we were ging ________________all day lng.
【答案】(1) fr / in (2)t have fun
(3) it is t jump int the river t have a swim in ht summer！
A．What a fun B．Hw a fun
C．What fun D．Hw fun
【答案】答案 C
解析 fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。
(4)—We will g t Beijing fr ur hlidays next week.
—
A．G ahead，please. B．Have fun.
C．Gd luck. D．Help yurself.
【答案】答案 B
解析 Have fun.祝你玩得开心。常用于口语，向对方的娱乐活动表示祝愿。
11．hang/hld n不挂断电话
(1) —Is Peter there?
—________________(请等一会儿), please.I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.
(2)Please ________________(给我打电话) this afternn.
【答案】(1) Hld n (2)call me up
(3)—Hell，this is Peter.Is Mrs.Smith in?
—Please .She is in the kitchen.
A．hld n B．ring ff
C．ring back D．give her a ring
【答案】答案 A
解析 由“她在厨房里”可知，此处应表示“不要挂，请稍等”；hld n不要挂电话，符合句意。
(4)—Tm，the bell is ringing.
—OK，I’ll it.
A．ring B．call
C．answer D．receive
【答案】答案 C
解析 由语境可知，此处应是接电话，表达这一意思应用answer。
12．hang n坚持下去；紧握着不撒手；(打电话时)不挂断
(1) There are sme kids ________________(闲逛)in the streets.
(2)Hang __________ tight—we’re ff.抓紧了——我们出发了。
【答案】(1) hanging abut (2)n
(3)The cmputer is easy t handle nce yu it.
A．hang abut B．get the hang f
C．get hld f D．hang n t
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。get the hang f学会……的诀窍；理解。
(4)I can’t —the bss wants t see me.
A．hang n B．hang abut
C．hang up D．hang my head
【答案】答案 B
解析 hang abut慢悠悠。句意为：我不能磨磨蹭蹭了，老板要见我。
13．help ut帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
(1) He was rushing back t help them ___________pverty.他正匆忙回来帮助他们摆脱贫困。(2)Please help me ut __________this prblem.请帮我解决这个问题。
(3) I can’t help ___________(wnder) what happened t that little girl.
【答案】(1) ut f (2) with (3)wndering
(4)—D yu think I culd brrw yur MP4?
—
A．Hw cme? B．Take yur time.
C．Yes，g n. D．Yes，help yurself.
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：——我能借你的MP4吗？——可以，随便用。
(5)When I in the kitchen，nthing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the custmers wanted.
A．helped ut B．figured ut
C．wrked ut D．fund ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 由句意可知，此处应意为“当我在厨房帮忙的时候”。help ut帮助摆脱困难。
14．hld ne’s breath屏息；屏气
(1)He___________，nt daring t make any sund.
(2)When he dashed back，he was already ______________(喘不过气来).
当他冲回来时，已经是上气不接下气了。
【答案】(1) held his breath (2)ut f breath
(3)Eric came running int the rm， .
A．ut f breath B．under his breath
C．in the same breath D．taking a deep breath
【答案】答案 A
解析 由前面running int the rm可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。
(4)Jack and then dived int the water.
A．held his breath B．tk a deep breath
C．caught his breath D．was ut f breath
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：杰克深吸一口气，然后潜入水中。take a deep breath深呼吸。
15．have an appetite fr喜爱，渴望
(1)Since childhd，he has develped a strng appetite _________ knwledge.
(2) She has cmpletely _________ her appetite (食欲减退) since the peratin.
【答案】(1) fr (2)lst
(3)The lng walk gave him a gd .
A．appetite B．applause C．appliance D．applicatin
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：走了很长的路使他有了食欲。give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲。
(4)He had life and enjyed the wrkings f bjects and animals.
A．appetite fr；explring
B．an appetite fr；explring
C．appetite in；t explre
D．an appetite fr；t explre
【答案】答案 B
解析 have an appetite fr热爱/爱好……；enjy ding喜欢做……。
16．have faith in对……有信心，信仰……
(1)I have faith _________ her and I’m sure she’ll pass the exam.
(2) A ____________ (faith) friend is hard t find.
【答案】(1)in (2)faithful
(3)The girl wants t marry a by like Grey Wlf because he is his wife.
A．fnd f B．gd t
C．faithful t D．pleased with
【答案】答案 C
解析 be faithful t sb.忠实于某人。句意为：这个女孩想嫁给一个像Grey Wlf的男孩，因为他忠实于他的妻子。
(4)It is his special way f thanking us fr the faith we in him.
A．had B．tk
C．shwed D．believed
【答案】答案 A
解析 have faith in对……有信心，相信……。we in him为定语从句，修饰先行词faith。
17．have nthing t d with与……无关；与……没往来
(1)The man_______________________________ (与……有关) that case.
(2)I culd ______________________(不了解) his explanatin.
【答案】(1) had smething t d with (2) make nthing f
(3)The accident had t d with the driver’s carelessness，s in a way he shuld be punished.
A．smething B．anything
C．nthing D．everything
【答案】答案 A
解析 由s后可知，事故与司机的粗心有关。have smething t d with与……有关。
(4)The teacher was very angry because mst f the questins he asked his lessns.
A．dealt with
B．made a big difference t
C．had nthing t d with
D．were related t
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：老师很生气，因为他问的大多数问题和他的功课无关。have nthing t d with与……无关。
18．hld ut拿出；维持；守住；伸出
(1)The steel strike in U．S. may hld __________ (延误) the prductin f all new cars fr several mnths.
(2)The sldiers held ___________ (维持) fr eight weeks.
(3)England，Wales and Sctland ________________(团结) t make up Great Britain.
【答案】(1) up (2) ut (3)hld tgether
(4)—Why are yu s late?
—Bad luck.A car accident tk place nt far utside the twn，and s we were n the way.
A．stpped B．prevented
C．held n D．held up
【答案】答案 D
解析 hld up阻挡，延误。空格处句意为：因此在路上我们被延误了。
(5)The fd is nt much.Hw lng d yu think it will ？
A．hld n B．hld back
C．hld ut D．hld tgether
【答案】答案 C
解析 hld ut(食物等)维持。后半句句意为：你认为食物能维持多久？
(6)He was s angry that he just culdn’t frm telling them what he thught.
A．hld ff B．hld n
C．hld back D．hld up
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：他是那样的生气以致于他禁不住告诉了他们他的想法。hld back阻挡；抵制(感情)，符合句意。
(7)The wise president the whle natin after the war brke ut.
A．held tgether B．carried tgether
C．tk tgether D．brught tgether
【答案】答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。hld tgether意为“使团结，使结合在一起”，符合语境。句意为：战争爆发后英明的总统把全国人民团结了起来。
19. hunt fr寻找
(1)He ___________(找出) an ld diary.
(2) The plice dg is hunting _________the buried jewelry under the directin f the pliceman.
【答案】(1) hunted ut (2)fr
(3) fr a jb is a painful experience but nearly everyne must endure (忍受) at least nce in a lifetime.
A．Finding B．Hunting
C．Regarding D．Reviewing
【答案】答案 B
解析 hunt fr寻找；find发现，找到，为及物动词；regard把……看作；review复习。
(4)After graduatin frm cllege，he began t wander frm city t city， a suitable jb.
A．hunting fr B．taking n
C．lking after D．bringing up
【答案】答案 A
解析 由句意可知，此处应是“寻找一份合适的工作”；hunt fr寻找，符合句意，故选A项。
20．have a hand in干预，参与，插手
(1)The captain was unwilling t hand ________(移交) the cmmand f his ship.
(2)I handed ________ (分发) the cards，and the students wrte dwn their names and fastened them t their breast pckets as I required.
(3)I handed the watch ________ (交给) the plice.
(4)I hpe yu will nt have a hand ________ this matter.
【答案】(1) ver (2) ut (3) in t (4)in
(5)Please with this bx.It’s t heavy.I can’t manage it myself.
A．get a hand B．lend me a hand
C．have a hand D．give me a free hand
【答案】答案 B
解析 lend sb.a hand帮某人一个忙。
(6)—Will a sfa d?
—Sure.But if yu haven’t，a chair is OK.There are sme .
A．at hand B．in hand
C．by hand D．with hand
【答案】答案 A
解析 此处指“手头上就有一些”；at hand在手头上；在附近。
—Will a sfa d?
(7)She resigned and t ne f her yunger clleagues.
A．handed dwn B．handed in
C．handed ver D．handed ut
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。hand ver把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)。
21. Had they knwn...虚拟，倒装
(1)A：If it shuld rain tmrrw，the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.
B：____________________，the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.
(2) ___________________the expense，I wuld g abrad nw. 如果不是因为费用问题，我现在就出国了。
【答案】(1) Shuld it rain tmrrw (2) Were it nt fr
(3)The printer is f gd quality. it break dwn within the first year，we wuld repair it at ur expense.
A．wuld B．shuld
C．culd D．might
【答案】答案 B
解析 表示与将来事实相反，条件句中用shuld＋动词原形。
(4) ，I’d have tld yu.
A．If I wuld have knwn it
B．If I had have knwn it
C．Had I knwn it
D．Shuld I knw it
【答案】答案 C
解析 由主句可知，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，省略if，故将had提前。
22. have been playing...现在完成进行时
(1)I __________________(wait) half an hur，but she hasn’t turned up yet. 我已等了半个小时，但她还没露面呢。
(2) I am tired.I ____________________(clean) the huse the whle mrning.我累了，整个上午我都在打扫房间。
【答案】(1) having been waiting (2)having been cleaning
(3)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s.He fr it fr mnths.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句中“fr mnths”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。
(4)Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag，they better health.
A．are enjying B．have been enjying
C．culd have enjyed D．had enjyed
【答案】答案 B
解析 由时间状语ever since可知句子时态要用现在完成时，根据句意可知该动作自过去发生一直持续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
23. 含蓄条件句
(1) 要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。
a. ________________________it wuld have been a great trip.
b. ________________________it wuld have been a great trip.
(2) I _________________(finish) the wrk s sn withut yur help．没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。
【答案】(1) a. But fr the rain b. If it hadn’t been fr the rain
(2) culd nt have finished
(3)—I heard yur jurney was nt very pleasant.
—But fr the sudden rain we a wnderful time.
A．will have B．shuld have had
C．shuld have D．had
【答案】答案 B
解析 由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wuld/shuld/culd...＋have dne结构。
(4)Withut the help f my English teacher，I the first prize in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.
A．wuld win B．wuld have wn
C．wuld nt win D．wuld nt have wn
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：没有英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语演讲比赛中获取第一名。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。