十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）18 高考单词T （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）18 高考单词T （原卷版+解析版），文件包含18高考单词T原卷版docx、18高考单词T解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共126页， 欢迎下载使用。


treat [triːt] v. 对待；治疗；款待 n. 款待
【真句】He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. 【2023新高考1卷】他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理南伯灵顿1600个家庭的污水。
【真句】Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.【2023全国乙卷】谭治疗来自各行各业的女性。
【真句】By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids' teeth, instead f destrying them.【2019北京卷】在她13岁的时候，她的公司已经拥有数百万美元的资产，发明了一种超级甜食，可以挽救孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏他们的牙齿。
【真句】He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. 【2021浙江卷】他记录了自己的旅程，开始把自然当作一个面向年轻人的品牌。
【真句】 many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.【2020江苏卷】许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【助记】treat表示“对待”，对待事物表示“处理”该事物。根据与某人的关系，看待的方式也会不同：通过请客吃饭的方式待人则表示“款待，招待”，在医院医生对待患者的方式就是“治疗”。
tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴
【真句】Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly,then faster as she caught the smell.【2020.1浙江卷】她的尾巴开始慢慢地摇动，然后随着她抓住气味而更快。
【真句】 decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. 【2020全国】他们决定付给猎人5$一只尾巴。
table [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格
【真句】The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin.【2023全国甲卷】在这座两层的殖民地泰国住宅中，最好的桌子是一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师加甘和他的员工在行动。
table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球
tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片
tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴
tailr [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝
【真句】All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.【2023.浙江卷】所有的夏令营课程都是基于适合孩子年龄的活动，这是根据孩子们的多种学习方式量身定制的。
【真句】The Department f Gegraphy ffers eight majrs that help students tailr their fcus f study.【2019.6上海】地理系提供八个专业，帮助学生量身定制他们的学习重点。
take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）
【真句】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.【2023新高考2卷】给每一种自然体验命名可以创造一种可用的语言，帮助人们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有意义的活动。
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. 【2023新高考1卷】这本书的第二部分将仔细看看一些想法，将帮助你培养一个可持续的数字极简主义生活方式。
【真句】Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. 【2023新高考1卷】多年来，约翰做了许多大的工作。
【真句】One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them —things always lk different when yu put them n.【2021年6月全国甲卷】交换的基本规则之一应该是，每个人在拿衣服之前都必须试穿——当你穿上衣服的时候，衣服总是看起来不一样。
【真句】If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx（讲台）.【2021年6月全国乙卷】如果你抢不走他们的酒，你当然应该设法拿走他们的讲台。
【真句】Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudra Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
【真句】Once the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.【2016北京】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
【真句】The rbt can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
【真句】Since then, I have taken curses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
【真句】What test are the speakers ging t take n Friday?【2015北京】说话的人在星期五将参加什么考试？
短语：take … fr granted 认为……理所当然。
【真句】What is take fr granted culd be useful fr cuntries which are lking abut t slve cmmn prblems.【2013江西阅读】一些我们认为理所当然的东西对于那些四处寻找去解决普通问题的国家来说是有用的。
take/think f/assume/regard/refer t/see/view A as B把A当作B
【真句】Learning mre abut Chinese culture, Jack has decided t take Chinese flk music as an elective curse.【2015天津】更加了解中国文化之后，杰克决定把中国乡村音乐当成一个有效的课程。
take delight/pleasure/pride in (ding) sth 对……感到高兴/骄傲
【真句】He tk pride in having cntributed t the wrld.【2014广东阅读】他为世界做贡献感到骄傲。
take place 发生
【真句】Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【2016 全国一】该对话可能在哪发生。
【真句】A rm inspectin will take place and yu will be respnsible fr payment fr any damage r missing items. 【2019.3天津】酒店将对客房进行检查，如有任何损坏或丢失物品，您将负责赔偿。
tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说
【真句】Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷】比塞尔先生巧妙地组织了历史洞察力和文化参考，使他的故事从西方人的角度全面描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。
【真句】In the United States there was an unusual tale telling f the daughter f a mechanic.【2015全国一完形】在美国有一个关于讲述机械师女儿的非同寻常的故事。
talent [ˈtælənt] n. 才能，天才
【真句】They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective （视角）int specific fields f expertise（专长）.【2021.3天津卷】他们是有能力、才华和热情的人，可以将自己广阔的广泛视角（视角）带到特定的专业领域。
【真句】She has been vlunteering her time and talents t such enterprises fr mre than 40 years.【2014天津阅读】40多年来，他主动将时间和才能奉献给这样的公司
【真句】Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.【】《制作与大狮鹫》呈现了拉吉夫·约瑟夫的戏剧，其中有一幅折纸这位艺术家邀请了一位年轻天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。
talent的形容词形式：talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的
【真句】We will never knw if we are interested r talented in a subject withut trying it.【2015湖南阅读】没有尝试我们就不知道我们是否对某个科目感兴趣或者在某个科目上有天赋。
talk [tɔːk] v. 谈话，交谈；商谈；说话 n. 交谈，演讲
【真句】Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk. 【2023新高考2卷】在南缘大道的艺术家点的低平台上见面，进行这个简短的演讲。
【真句】Arund tw ’clck every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It smewhat bthers us.【2013湖南】大约每天晚上两点钟，苏将说梦话，这让我们很烦。
【真句】There will be a talk n glbal warming this week.【2015安徽阅读】这周将会有一个关于全球变暖的演讲。
用法：talk t/with 和……说话
【真句】He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.【2019北京卷】他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论更健康糖果包的成分。
【真句】D nt start new medicines befre talking t yur dctr.【2015湖南阅读】在和医生商谈之前请不要使用新药。
talk abut谈论……
【真句】Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.【2019全国3.】对于希尔来说，在谈论时尚时，不谈论中国是领先者是不可能的。
【真句】Everyne is talking abut China.【2014辽宁阅读】每个人都在谈论中国。
talk的形容词形式：talkative [ˈtɔ:kətɪv] adj. 健谈的
tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的
【真句】 Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. 【2021全国乙卷】罗马罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
tank [tæŋk] n. 箱，罐；坦克
【真句】First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. 【2023新高考1卷】首先，他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维储罐。
【真句】Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.【2023新高考1卷】渐渐地，这些不同种类的生活相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。
tanker [ˈtæŋkə] n. 油船
tap [tæp] n. 水龙头；轻拍 v轻拍；开发，利用
【真句】Mst bttled water is just tap water.【2013湖北阅读】大多数瓶装水就是自来水。
【真句】The small waves that tap the shreline seem t slw everything dwn.【2014湖北阅读】拍打沿岸的波浪使一切都变缓慢了。
【真句】If the resurces can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide, the there is n further reasn nt t d s.【2012北京阅读】如果可以在不减少荒野提供的服务的条件下开发资源，那么就没有理由不这么做。
tape [teɪp] n. 磁带 v. 录制；贴粘
【真句】Suddenly, a car key fell frm an envelpe taped behind the bk.【2014辽宁完形】突然一个车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里面掉了下来。
【真句】The Fd Netwrk gt t knw Lieberman thrugh his taped shw.【2015全国二阅读】Fd Netwrk从录制的节目中知道了Lieberman。
target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n. 靶子；目标，对象 v. 以……为目标/对象
【真句】Medical insurance: Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship.【2021年6月北京卷】医疗保险：必须出示有效的综合医疗保险证明（有效的）在目标国家的整个实习期间。
【真句】With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way f reaching target custmers.【2014福建】随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。
【真句】It targets rich peple as its ptential custmers.【2014湖北阅读】它以富人作为目标，把他们当作潜在的顾客。
task [tɑːsk] n. 任务, 工作
【真句】She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.【2020全国3】她想知道，几个世纪的潜水经历是否会导致身体特征的进化，从而使潜水任务变得更容易。
【真句】It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.【2013全国二】在他读完报纸之后Grss先生才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。
taste [teɪst] v. 品尝；尝起来 n. 味道；品味；口味，爱好
【真句】The pineapple was rich in nutritin and tasted nice.【2013全国一阅读】该菠萝营养丰富并且尝起来很好。
【真句】After the student left, the teacher let anther student taste the water.【2015广东语法填空】在学生离开之后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。
【真句】This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide range f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.【2015湖北】该餐厅以食物的多样性而出名，这些食物能适合所有口味并且适合个收入阶层。
【真句】In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family ——bth his father and his brther were painters.【2015重庆阅读】事实上，他从家人那里继承了对艺术的卓越的品味——他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家
【真句】An cean view is much t the custmers’ taste.【2015重庆阅读】一个非常符合顾客爱好的海景。
get a taste f 体验，感受
【真句】In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏建筑奇迹，而在前往布哈拉的途中，当他涉嫌贩毒时，他尝到了警察手段的滋味。
【真句】I gt a taste f that dream in 2001.【2015北京阅读】在2001年我体验到那一梦想。
【真句】Mre than 10 years ag, it was difficult t buy a tasty pineapple.【2013全国一阅读】在10年前买一个美味的菠萝非常难。
taste的两个形容词形式：tasty adj. 美味的；tasteless
tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] adj. 无味道的
【真句】N matter hw attractive the tmates lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.【2016 全国一阅读】不管这些西红柿在商店里看上去多么吸引人，一旦我把它们带回家，他们就干了、硬了和无味
tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] adj. 美味的
【真句】Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.【2016全国三七选五阅读】冷冻鱼没有新鲜鱼美味。
【真句】Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish.【】也许这就是它如此美味的原因。
tax [tæks] n. 税
tax-free [tæks friː] adj. 免税的
taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n. 出租汽车
taxipayer n. 纳税人
tea [tiː] n. 茶
teapt [ˈtiːpɔt] n. 茶壶
teach [ti:tʃ] v. (人)教，教书，教育；(物)使（某人明白）
【真句】A gd way t redress (修正 ) such pwer imbalance is fr mre universities t d what Crystal did and teach students hw t think using a systems apprach.【2022年6月北京卷】纠正这种权力不平衡的一个好办法是让更多的大学像Crystal那样，教学生如何用系统的方法思考。
【真句】The email taught me that a few wrds f kindness can make a big difference.【2013山东完形】那封邮件使我明白一些友好的话可以有巨大的影响。
【真句】She taught me the basic dancing steps.【2015上海阅读】她教了我一些基本的舞步。
teach的两个名词形式：teaching n. 教学工作，教义；teacher n. 教师
team [tiːm] n. 队，组
teamwrk [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 团队精神
tear [teə] n. 眼泪 v. 撕，扯
【真句】I saw a tear in her eyes.【2015全国二阅读】我看到她眼中有泪水。
【真句】Jack tre pen the package.【2013江苏阅读】杰克将包裹撕开。
短语：tear sb away 离开
【真句】We were unwilling t tear urselves away frm Lndn.【2013北京阅读】我们不愿意离开伦敦。
tear dwn 推到
【真句】A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls.【2015湖北写作】一个微笑可以打开大门，推到城墙。
tear ff 迅速脱下
【真句】I tre my clthes ff.【2013湖南完形】我迅速脱下衣服。
tease [tiːz] v. 戏弄，取笑
【真句】I didn’t have a gd sense f balance, nr did I have the ability t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me.【2015北京完形】我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力与其他队友保持一致，所以他们会嘲笑我。
technique [ˈteknɪk] n. 技巧，方法；技能
【真句】It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.【2022年1月浙江卷】这是一种技巧，有助于把一段冗长的叙述变成有趣的叙述。
【真句】Stevensn gives an accunt f the advanced techniques.【2015浙江阅读】史蒂文森描述了那个先进的方法
【真句】Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.【2013福建】
知道急救技能将有助于你在紧急情况中做出快速的反应。
technique的形容词形式：technical [ˈteknɪkl] 技术的
【真句】There are sme technical challenges t vercme.【2015江苏阅读】有一些技术挑战需要克服。
technlgy [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术
【真句】This kind f technlgy is familiar t them.【2012山东阅读】这种技术对他们来说是非常熟悉的。
teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.青少年
【真句】The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy,and the lifebld f that technlgy has lng been electricity.【2022年1月浙江卷】美国凭借其技术实力崛起为全球强国，而电力一直是这项技术的命脉。
【真句】Lcal teenagers bringing clthing t elderly peple.【2016北京阅读】当地青年人把衣服带给老人。
同义词 teen；adlescent
telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n. 电报
telegraph [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf] v. 电报
telephne [ˈtelɪfəʊn] v. 打电话 n. 电话
telescpe [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n. 望远镜
televisin [ˈtelɪvɪʒn] n. 电视 (此时等于TV)
tell [tel] vt. 告诉，说；判断
【真句】Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends n the questin yu're asking.【2021年6月北京卷】即使是高级物理学也不能决定性地告诉我们时间是什么，因为答案取决于你所问的问题。
【真句】Yu culd tell by the mther's expressin hw happy she was just t be with the child.【2015安徽阅读】通过妈妈的表情你就可以判断出和孩子在一起她是多么的开心。
短语：tell apart 区分
【真句】They can easily tell tw different sngs apart.【2013上海阅读】他们能够很容易区分两首不同的歌曲
temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə] n. 温度
temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇，寺院
temprary [ˈtempərərɪ] adj. 暂时的
【真句】In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best-knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. 【2021年6月全国乙卷】大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供信息。
反义词 permanent adj. 永久的
temptatin [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 诱惑
【真句】The purpse f her design prject is t enable children t resist the temptatin f TV.【2015山东阅读】设计项目的目的是使孩子们能够抵制电视的诱惑
tend [tend] v. 倾向
用法：tend t d sth 倾向于做某事，有……的趋势；易于做某事
【真句】 These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lwer. 【】如今，安全规定，更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望，往往会保持体育场的容量略低。
【真句】Teenagers tend t verestimate their future earnings.【2013上海阅读】青少年有高估他们未来收入的趋势。
【真句】Peple tend t make mistakes when they perfrm several challenging tasks at a time.【2015浙江阅读】当人们同时做几个有挑战性的任务的时候人们易于出错。
tend的名词形式：tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 趋势,倾向
【真句】Humans have the tendency t fight.【2015江西阅读】人类有打斗的倾向。
tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球
tense [tens] adj. （形势）紧张的；（感到）紧张的
【真句】When I feel tense, it helps a lt t repeat wrds such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ r ‘fcus’.【2014重庆阅读】每当我紧张的时候，我会重复“冷静”、“平静”和“集中”这样的单词，这很有用。
同义词：nervus adj. 紧张的；anxius adj. 紧张的
tense的名词形式：tensin [ˈtenʃn] n. 紧张
【真句】Gradually，the tensin slipped frm ur bdies.【2014重庆阅读】渐渐地，我们的身体不再紧张。
【真句】There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. 【2019全国2.】当尼克和艾米为你的信任而斗争时，从一开始就有紧张和焦虑。
tent [tent]
tentative [ˈtentətɪv] adj. 暂定的；犹豫的
【真句】“Perhaps we need t send fr Dr. Smith t see what we can d abut it.” Father suggested tentatively t his neighbr wh had cme t discuss the prblem.【2012湖北】“也许我们可以派人去请Smith医生来看看我们可以做些什么”爸爸犹豫地向来我们家讨论问题的邻居犹豫地建议到。
term [tɜːm] n. 学期；术语；条款；
【真句】NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids.【2015全国二阅读】NUS数据表明：超过40%的学生在上学期间被迫工作并且这一数字在假期增长到90%。
【真句】The term "classical music" is used t refer t a great variety f music.【2014安徽阅读】经典音乐这一术语被用来指多种音乐。
【真句】Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.【2019年全国2】设定现实目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。
短语：in terms f 在……方面，就……而言
【真句】Frget abut time as an abslute. What if, instead f cnsidering time in terms f astrnmy, we related time t eclgy? 【2021年6月北京卷】忘记时间是绝对的。如果我们不从天文学的角度考虑时间，而是把时间与生态学联系起来，会怎样？
【真句】It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.【2014福建】人们普遍认可应该从全面发展方面评价学生。
lng term 长期的（此时等同于lng run）； shrt term 短期的（此时等同于shrt run）
【真句】We’ve gt ur visas fr a shrt-term visit t the UK this summer.【2015福建】我们得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。
terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj. 终端
【真句】NFC allws shppers t wave their phnes a few inches abve a payment terminal.【2015湖北阅读】
NFC可以让你在支付终端几英寸的上方摇动手机完成支付。
terrible [ˈterɪbl] adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；严重的
【真句】He was frightened by a terrible dream.【2015全国一】他被一个可怕的梦给惊醒了。
【真句】All f these pressures put teens in a terrible situatin.【2013上海阅读】所有这些压力使使青少年处于一个糟糕的境地。
【真句】The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.【2015北京】
这个令人震惊的消息让我们意识到了我们面对的问题是多么严重。
terrible的动词形式：terrify
【真句】"Let's lk directly int the issue f cllapse, " they say, "and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future."【2021年6月北京卷】“让我们直面崩溃的问题，”他们说，“并处理我们在那里看到的可怕的可能性，以最好地利用一个令人不安的未来。”
terrible的名词形式：terrr
terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使害怕
【真句】What he saw shcked and terrified him.【2015江西阅读】他看到的东西使他震惊和害怕。
terrr [ˈterə] n. 害怕
【真句】The baby mnkey screams in terrr and curls up int a furry little ball.【2013浙江阅读】小猴子发出惊恐的叫声并且蜷缩成毛茸茸的小球。
test [test] v. n. 考试；实验；检查；考验
【真句】I haven’t gt the reference bk yet, but I’ll have a test n the subject next mnth.【2015江苏】
我还没有得到参考书，但是下个月我将要参加这个科目的考试。
【真句】Yur dctr may d bld tests t check yur liver befre yu start.【2015湖南阅读】在开始前你的医生可能做血液检查去检查你的肝脏。
【真句】 If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt.【2021年6月天津卷】如果你担心要在不同的大楼里一个接一个地上课，那么快速试运行不会有什么坏处。
【真句】Real friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.【2014全国大纲改错】真正的友谊应该能够经得起各种考验。
text [tekst] n. 文章
【真句】It sunds reasnable, but the text evidently ignred the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasnable.【2013浙江阅读】这听上去很合理，但是文章明显忽视了人类尤其是青少年几乎不理智。
短语：text message 短信
【真句】I pulled ut my phne t read a text message frm my mm.【2012湖南阅读】我拿出手机读妈妈给我的短信。
textbk [ˈtekstbʊk] n.教科书
【真句】When I’m writing a textbk, it has becme secnd nature t check a dzen definitins f a key term. 【2016江苏阅读】当我写教科书的时候，反复检查关键术语的定义已经成习惯了。
than [ðæn] cnj. 比
thank [θæŋk] v. n. 感谢
用法：thank sb （fr sth） （因某事）感谢某人
同义词：appreciate v. 感谢; grateful adj. 感谢的
thank的形容词形式：thankful adj. 感谢的, 感激的
theatre ['θiətə] n. 剧院
【真句】Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany.【2019全国3.】斯科特·埃利斯为环岛剧院公司执导。
theft [θeft] n. 盗窃；盗窃罪
【真句】He ffers tw independent sets f figures n car theft.【2015浙江阅读】他提供了两套独立的盗车数据。
thief [θi:f] n. 贼
【真句】Retriever has helped t find thieves and lst cmputers.【2014上海阅读】
theme [θiːm] n. 主题
【真句】Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?【2016四川阅读】作者是怎样支持文章的主题的？
【真句】Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright（剧作家） hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin.【2020.7浙江】每个剧本都有一个主题或中心思想希望通过对话和行动来沟通。
then [ðen] adv那时；然后
【真句】Frm then n my jurney became interesting.【2015全国一阅读】从那以后我的旅程变得有趣了。
There was a silence ver the crwd fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping.【2012天津阅读】人群中安静了几秒，然后一些人开始鼓掌。
thery [ˈθɪəri] n. 理论
【真句】One thery is that wlves hwl t bnd better tgether.【2015湖北阅读】一个理论认为狼叫是为了更好的团结在一起。
thery的形容词形式：theretical
theretical [θɪəˈretɪkl] adj. 理论的；理论上的
His university educatin fcused n the theretical knwledge.【2014广东阅读】他的大学教育注重理论知识。
It is impractical thugh theretically pssible.【2014重庆阅读】尽管理论上是可能的，但是这是不切实际的。
therefre [ˈðeəfɔː] adv . 因此
They are therefre called greenhuse gases.【2013江苏阅读】他们因此被称之为温室气体
Big cmpanies allwed the prductin f cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fr milkmen t cmpete.【2015全国一阅读】大公司使牛奶生产变得更便宜，因此这使送奶工人很难竞争。
同义词：thus
therms [ˈθɜːmɔs] n. 热水瓶
thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的；粗的；浓的；茂密的
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again.【2016上海阅读】一天早上，我去卧室发现妈妈正在读一本叫做Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again的厚书。
thick liquid【2014重庆阅读】很浓的液体
Having a small hand and thick fingers, yu may be cmfrtable with a thin pen.【2015安徽完形】如果如果你的手小并且手指粗，那么细笔握起来更舒服。
Spring has cme, and the trees are thick with green leaves.【2015陕西单词拼写】春天已经到来，茂密的树林充满了绿叶。
反义词 thin adj. 薄的；细的；稀的；稀疏的
thing [θɪŋ] n. 东西；事情
think [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑
thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思考；看法
thught [θɔːt] n. 思考，想法，看法
thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴；渴望
An increase in students applying t study ecnmics at university is being attributed t (归因于) the glbal ecnmic crisis awakening a public thirst fr knwledge abut hw the financial system wrks.【2014山东阅读】申请在大学学习经济学的学生的增加归因于全球经济危机唤起了人们对金融体系运转方式的知识的渴望。
thirst的形容词形式：thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 渴的
thrugh [ˈθʌrə] adj. 彻底的，完全的
Then I had a physical prblem and had t g t hspital fr a thrugh examinatin.【2012安徽完形】 然后我身体有了问题，不得不去医院做一个彻底的检查
thugh [ðəʊ] cnj. 虽然 adv. （位于逗号后面，位于句末）但是
Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms.【2013湖北】尽管在国外居住了很多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统风俗。
thread [θred] n. 线
thrill [θrɪl] n. 激动，狂喜； v. 使激动
Sme f them als had the thrill f being n the winning side.【2014陕西阅读】他们当中的一些人赢了感到十分激动。
thrill的两个形容词形式：thrilling，thrilled
thrill的另一个名词形式：thriller [ˈθrɪlə] n. 惊险小说
thrilled [θrɪld] adj. 激动的
I was abslutely thrilled with the chance.【2012北京完形】得到这个机会我非常兴奋。
thrilling [ˈθrɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的
Jim was watching a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.【2013陕西】吉姆当时正在家里看午夜电影，激动的场景放到一半的时候电视突然白屏了。
thrat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
thrughut [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 遍及，贯穿
A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Ryal n 19th June, and then turs thrughut Sctland 【2013重庆阅读】《仲夏夜之梦》将于6月19日在皇家剧院上演之后子整个苏格兰环演。
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut the health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.【2014北京阅读】开发理智并且独立评价健康问题的能力在你的一生当中都会对你有很好的帮助。
thrw [θrəʊ] v. 投,掷,扔 短语
thunder [ˈθʌndə] n. v. 雷声，打雷
thunderstrm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n.雷电交加暴风雨
thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此
tick [tɪk] v. 钟表发出滴答声
I wre the watch fr years, and haven’t had anther ne since it stpped ticking a decade ag.【2014湖北阅读】这个手表我戴了很多年了，并且自从它10年前停止发出滴答声以来我没有戴过其它手表。
短语：tick away 时间流逝
Even if we ignre the time, it is still ging by, ticking away, secnd by secnd, minute by minute, hur by hur.【2013江苏阅读】即使我们忽视了时间它仍然每分每秒每个小时的流逝。
ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票
tidy [ˈtaɪdi] adj. 整洁的；v. 弄整洁，收拾
I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk.【2014重庆完形】我会把我的书放在他的干净的书桌上。
Did yu tidy yur rm?【2015上海】你有收拾你的房间吗？
同义词neat adj 整洁的
tie [taɪ] v. 系，扎，捆，绑；n. 关系，联系；领带；平局
While he tied a tie and put n the same Swiss watch, I rwed a bat acrss Lake f the Ozarks.【2014天津阅读】当他在打领带，戴瑞士手表的时候，我在Ozarks湖面上划船。
The ties between different areas need strengthening.【2014重庆阅读】不同区域之间的联系需要加强。
The match ended in a tie.【高考真句】比赛以平局结束。
短语：be tied t 与……有联系
In a mre recent study, Berninger fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write. 【2012天津阅读】在最近的一个研究中Berninger发现儿童拼写的多好与他们能写的多好有密切的关系。
tiger [ˈtaɪɡə] n. 老虎
tight [taɪt] adj. 紧的（可以指衣服，时间，金钱，处境，关系等）
When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic.【2015江西阅读】当你处于紧急情况的时候不要害怕。
I have a tight budget fr the trip, s I'm nt ging t fly unless the airlines lwer ticket prices.【2012上海】这次旅游我的资金比较紧张，所以除非航空公司降低票价否则我是不会乘坐飞机的。
Christine was shcked by the tight security.【2012湖北阅读】Christine被严密的安全警戒震惊了
till [tɪl] cnj. prep. 直到
Simn made a big bamb bx t keep the little sick bird till it culd fly.【2015四川】
Simn做了一个竹盒子去饲养那只小鸟直到它会飞。
time [taɪm] n. 时间（un）；次；时期；一段时间；倍数（cn）v. 安排……的时间；计时
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.【2015全国二完形】
总有一段时间人们是如此的累以至于他们几乎在任何地方都可以睡觉。
Fr quite a few times I failed t g ut f a shpping centre and was embarrassed.【2015广东完形】
有好几次我走不出购物中心并且感到非常尴尬。
It is always crwded with custmers at meal times.【2016全国一阅读】在吃饭时期，餐馆充满了顾客。
Thse aged 65 and ver use medicatins rughly three times mre than the general ppulatin. 【2015上海阅读】那些65岁及以上的群体使用的药物大概比总人口的三倍还多。
Many turs are timed fr peple t enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky.【2013重庆阅读】许多旅游的时间都被安排好让人们去享受黑夜下的火山爆发的美景。
The research pints ut the weaknesses f strictly timed feeding.【2012广东阅读】研究指出了严格计时喂养的缺点。
timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl] n.时间表
tin [tɪn] n. 罐，罐头
tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj. 极小的，微小的
In fact, nearly everyne lived n farms r in tiny rural villages.【2013北京阅读】事实上几乎所有的人都住在农场上或者在乡村里。
tip [tɪp] n. 尖端，末端；建议；小费
Here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap.【2013四川阅读】这儿有一些关于充分利用小睡的建议。
Yur name is right n the tip f my tngue.【2014安徽阅读】你的名字都到我嘴边了。
Did yu leave a tip?【高考真句】你给小费了吗？
tire [ˈtaɪə] vi.（使）感到疲劳
These are the emtins that tire sitting wrkers.【2013辽宁阅读】这些是使久坐的员工感到疲劳的感情。
tire的两个形容词形式：tired, tiring
tired [ˈtaɪəd] adj. 疲劳的，累的
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn?【2013四川阅读】有时候在下午的早些时候是否感到既疲劳又昏昏欲睡？
短语：be tired f = be sick f = be bred with 厌烦
Ze gt tired f the city life.【2013上海阅读】Ze厌倦了城市生活
tiring [ˈtaɪərɪŋ] adj. 令人疲劳的
It’s tiring t lk after three children.【2015全国一阅读】照顾三个小孩是令人疲劳的。
tiresme [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj. 令人厌倦的
Speaking t a grup can be difficult, but listening t a bad speech is truly a tiresme task.【2012陕西阅读】对着一群人说话是困难的，但是听一个糟糕的讲座怎是一件令人厌倦的任务。
tissue [ˈtɪsjuː]n. (动、植物的)组织；纸巾
title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 标题，头衔
What can be the best title fr the text?【2014全国一阅读】文章的最佳标题是什么？
They are trained t answer quickly with their name and jb title.【2015浙江阅读】他们被训练快速回答他们的姓名和职位头衔
tast [təʊst] n. 土司；祝酒 v. 向……敬酒
I have sme mre whisky and tast the heres f the war.【2015湖南阅读】我多喝了点威士忌并且向战争英雄敬酒。
Where’s my tast?【2012陕西阅读】我的土司呢？
tbacc [təˈbækəʊ] n. 烟草
tday [təˈdeɪ] adv. n. 今天
tgether [təˈgeðə] adv. 一起，共同
tilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 厕所
tlerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容忍，忍受
It helps her tlerate rude peple.【2015广东阅读】这有助于她容忍粗鲁的人
If yu have any f these symptms, change yur life gals and decrease yur tlerance f stress. 【2012浙江阅读】如果你有任何这样的症状之一，改变你的生活目标并且降低你的压力忍受程度。
tlerate的名词形式：tlerance [ˈtɒlərəns] 容忍，忍受
New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.【2016北京七选五阅读】新的经历通常意味着冒风险，所以你的大脑会提高你对风险的容忍。
tlerate的形容词形式：tlerant [ˈtɒlərənt] 宽容的，容忍的
Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.【2014湖北】她没有责备打坏花瓶的小孩，反而给了他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。
近义词 bear v. 容忍，忍受；stand v. 容忍，忍受；endure v. 容忍，忍受；put up with v. 容忍，忍受；
tmb [tuːm] n. 坟墓
tmrrw [təˈmɔrəʊ] adv. n.明天
tn [tʌn] n. 吨
tngue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头
tnight [təˈnaɪt] adv. n. 今晚
t [tuː] adv. 太，很
tl [tuːl] n. 工具
tth [tuːθ] n. 牙齿 其复数形式为teeth
tthache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛
tthbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] n. 牙刷
tthpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. 牙膏
tp [tɔp] n. 顶部，顶端；顶级的，最重要的
Seen frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.【2015陕西】从塔的顶端看，山的南边是绿色的海洋。
Large ftball clubs benefit financially frm TV incme and the tp players can cmmand very large salaries.【2015江西回答问题】大的足球俱乐部从电视收入中获益，并且顶级运动员赢得丰厚的薪水。
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly atmsphere.【2013湖北】
两个国家的最高领导人在友好的氛围中举行会谈。
tpic [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 题目，话题
I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles.【2016天津阅读】我不得不基于文章的话题建立一个目录表格。
trtise [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 乌龟
ttal [ˈtəʊtl] adj. 完全的，彻底的；总的n. 总数，总量； v. 总数为，总计
Listening well als requires ttal cncentratin upn smene else.【2013江西阅读】听好需要将注意力完全集中在其他人身上。
Ttal sales were up 18 percent n 2006 t almst ￡470 millin.【2014天津阅读】在2006年总销售额增加了18%达到4.7亿磅。
S the true ttal is prbably rather higher.【2015陕西阅读】所以真正的总数可能相当高。
The wrld’s TV sets will ttal 150 millin by 2013.【2015福建阅读】到2013年世界上电视的总量将会达到1.5亿。
短语：in ttal 总共
Hw much d yu have t pay in ttal if fur f yu g tgether?【2013四川阅读】如果四个人一起去总共支付多少钱？
tuch [tʌtʃ] vt. 触，碰；触摸；触动；影响；n. 触摸；触觉；（细节上的）点缀，修饰
Fr the next tw weeks he didn’t tuch the pian.【2015辽宁完形】接下来的两周他都没有摸钢琴。
They ften stand clse when talking and it is cmmn fr them t tuch the persn n the shulder. 【2014浙江阅读】当说话的时候他们经常站得很近，触摸人们的肩膀是很常见的。
One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them.【2015全国二阅读】最触动我的心是他会走向那些生病的人然后和他们在一起。
He was tuched by the gegraphy f the islands.【2015重庆阅读】他被地理位置影响了。
She must use her sense f tuch t help her during her rutine.【2013北京完形】在日常事务中她必须用她的触觉来帮助他。
And many enjy adding their wn creative tuch t a stry.【2013天津阅读】许多人 许多人喜欢给故事加一些创造性的点缀。……
短语: a tuch f … ……的感
There was a nticeable tuch f pride in the way he seemed t be ding things.【2012江西完形】从他当时的做事方式可以看出他有点自豪。
in tuch/cntact with 与……联系
Danielle Steel cnsiders her readers t be the mst imprtant resurce and has kept in tuch with them by e-mail.【2015辽宁阅读】Danielle Steel认为他的读者是最重要的资源并且通过电子邮件和他们保持联系。
tugh [tʌf] adj. 艰难的，棘手的；坚强的，顽强的；坚固的，结实的；
She is willing t play against any tugh players.【2015浙江】她愿意与任何顽强的对手比赛。
The cvering was made f a lng, tugh grass.【2015福建阅读】表面是由既结实又很长的草制造的。
Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times.【2012山东】在那些艰难时期能够买的起饮料是一件非常舒服的事情。
tur [tʊə] n.旅游，观光；参观 ；巡回演出，巡回比赛v. 旅游，观光
Hw’s yur tur arund the Nrth Lake?【2015全国一】北湖的观光怎样？
The visitrs expected t ask questins befre the tur f the labs.【2015江苏】游客被要求在参观实验室之前问问题。
Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.【2013全国二】你可以睡在船上并且餐馆许多地方。
tur的另两个名词形式：turism n. 旅游业，turist n. 旅行者，观光者
turnament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n. 锦标赛，联赛
tward(s) [təˈwɔːd] prep. 向，朝
twel [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾
twer [ˈtaʊə] n. 塔
twn [taʊn] n. 城镇，城
ty [tɔɪ] n. 玩具, 玩物
track træk] n. 小路，道路；（铁路的）轨道；足迹，痕迹； v. 追踪，跟踪
She was n the fast- track t success.【2015福建完形】她在通往成功的快速道路上。
I made a turn at the crner and drve past the pst ffice and acrss the railrad tracks t ur huse. 【2012浙江阅读】我在角落拐了个弯，经过邮局，穿过铁轨然后到了我们的房子。
He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave.【2015北京阅读】他跟着他的足迹回到了洞穴。
It can track users’ schl perfrmance.【2014山东阅读】它可以追踪用户在学校的表现。
短语：keep track f 了解某人的情况/某事的动态；反义词：lse track f
She kept track f her students’ prgress.【2012天津阅读】她了解她的学生的进展。
tractr [ˈtræktə] n. 拖拉机
trade [treɪd] n. 贸易，交易 v. 买卖，进行贸易
The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break dwn sme barriers t trade between them.【2014天津】这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。
And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern Eurpean cuntries.【2015江苏阅读】他们将会和中亚和东欧的国家进行贸易
Indian merchants traded salt and ther valuable gds.【2013陕西阅读】印度商人买卖盐和其他有价值的商品
短语：交换 trade A fr B用A交换B
Perhaps, he thught, ther farmers will trade what they grw fr ne f his plws.【2013浙江阅读】
也许他认为其他农民会用他们种的东西交换他的犁。
traditin [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统
It is a traditin f the schl.【2014陕西阅读】它是学校的传统。
traditin的形容词形式：traditinal 传统的
traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
The new traffic law is mainly intended t lwer the rate f traffic accidents and injuries.【2014福建阅读】新的交通法主要旨在降低交通事故和受伤的比率。
The turists were advised t watch ut fr the traffic when turing Lndn.【2016四川阅读】当在伦敦旅游的时候游客被建议注意车辆。
短语：traffic lights [ˈtræfɪk laɪts] n.交通指挥灯，红绿灯
train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训，训练
He has been trained in wilderness survival.【2012江苏阅读】他已经在野外生存当中被培训过。
Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year, after which he fund a jb in a big cmpany.【2015辽宁】埃里克接受了一年的电脑培训，在这之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。
train的名词形式：training 培训，训练；trainer n. 训练人
tram [træm] n. 有轨电车
transfrm [trænsˈfɔːm] v. 使改变；转化
I had my life ttally transfrmed by that experience.【2015天津阅读】那个经历彻底改变了我的生活。
She als succeeded in persuading TV hsts Bill Myers and Jseph Campbell t transfrm their ppular televisin cnversatins int a bk.【2015福建阅读】她也成功说服电视主持人Bill Myers 和Jseph Campbell将他们那些受欢迎的电视谈话转变为书籍
transfrm的名词形式：transfrmatin改变；转化
translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. ；（使）转变，（使）转化
The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973.【2015重庆】自从在1973年进入市场以来，这本书已经被成30种语言。
What I d is t fcus n the value f the stries that peple can translate int their wn daily wrld f affairs.【2015浙江阅读】我所做的就是关注人们可以转换为他们日常事务的故事的价值。
translate的两个名词形式：translatin n. ; 译文， translatr n.译者
transparent [trænsˈpærənt] adj. 透明的
The state-run cmpany is required t make its accunts as transparent as pssible fr its staff t mnitr the use f mney.【2015湖北】国营企业被要求尽可能使账户透明，这样员工就可以监测钱的使用。
transprt [trænsˈpɔːt] n. v. 运输
The cmpanies are wrking tgether t create what they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century.【2013北京】这些公司一起工作，希望创作出21世纪最好的运输方式。
trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套；v. 困住
He set traps t catch animals.【2015湖北阅读】他设立陷阱去捕捉动物。
短语：be trapped in 陷入困境。
He was trapped in a library!【2015浙江完形】他被困在图书馆里！
travel [ˈtrævl] vi. （长途）旅行；移动，行进；传播 n. 旅行，旅游
Li Hua is planning t travel with his parents.【2015陕西阅读】李华正打算和他父母旅行。
A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, especially if yu are travelling at high speed. 【2016浙江】突然停止是一个非常令人害怕的经历，尤其是当你告诉行进的时候。
If sme individuals are unable t get infrmatin frm thers, the infrmatin may nt travel between all grup members.【2014湖北阅读】如果一些个人不能够从他人那里得到信息，这个信息就不能够在组内成员之间传播。
Travel is smething t be enjyed, nt endured.【2012江西阅读】旅行是用来享受的而不是用来忍受的。
travel的另一名词形式：traveller n. 旅行者
treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 宝藏；珍宝 v. 重视
Language is ur greatest treasure as a species.【2014上海阅读】语言是我们作为物种最大的珍宝。
The writer was nt alne in treasuring her fnd memries.【2015浙江阅读】作者不是唯一一个重视他们愉快记忆的人。
同义词：value v. 重视
treat [triːt] v. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待
The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.【2015江苏】这个医生非常擅长治疗心脏问题并且从不接受病人的任何礼物，因此他的名声非常好。
The disabled shuld be treated with respect.【2015重庆阅读】残疾人应该受到尊重。
It’s my treat. 我请客
短语 treat sb t sth 用某物招待某人
He treated us t dinner at a restaurant and taught us nt t talk with ur muths full. We did nt want t let him dwn.【2015福建阅读】他在餐厅请我们吃饭并且告诉我们嘴里面有东西的话不能说话。
treat A as B把A当作B对待
She was treated as a member f the family.【2015全国二阅读】她被当作家庭成员对待。
treat作动词时的名词形式：treatment n. 治疗；对待
tree [triː] n. 树
tremble[ˈtrembl] v. 颤抖，摇晃
He trembled, twisting his bdy clser t the fire.【2013江西阅读】他颤抖着，蜷缩着身体靠近篝火。
同义词：shake v. 颤抖，摇晃
trend [trend] n. 趋势
Unfrtunately, this trend amng wmen des nt nly affect thse aged ver 65.【2015上海阅读】
不幸的是女性中的这一趋势不仅仅影响那些65岁以上的人。
trial [ˈtraɪəl] n. 审判; 试验; 试用
The trial shcked the whle wrld.【2014山东阅读】那个审判使全世界都很震惊。
The peratin was the trial he had expected fr frty years.【2015四川阅读】这个手术是他期待了40年的一个实验。
The Retriever sftware package, which csts $29.95 but has a free trial perid, has the functins f many security sftware prgrams.【2014上海阅读】这个价值29.95美元的Retriever软件包有一个免费的试用期并且有许多安全软件的功能。
triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡl] n. adj. 三角形; 三角形的
trick [trɪk] n. 把戏；技巧，方法v. 欺骗，诱骗
It was yet anther grwn-up trick f the srt they seemed especially fnd f.【2014广东阅读】这似乎是另一个成年人尤其喜欢的某种把戏。
The trick is telling the stries in a way children can hear.【2014福建完形】技巧是以一种孩子愿意听的方式说故事。
Dn’t trick yurself.【2015安徽阅读】不要欺骗你自己。
短语：play a trick/tricks n sb戏弄某人
The little girl played a trick n her.【2014陕西阅读】小女孩戏弄了她。
trick sb int ding sth欺骗某人做某事
He claimed he was tricked int carrying drugs.【高考真句】他声称他是被人诱骗才带毒品的。
trick的形容词形式：tricky [ˈtrɪki] 棘手的
It’s trickier than yu might think.【2015北京阅读】这比你想得要棘手。
trip [trɪp] n. 旅游，出行
trlley bus [ˈtrɔlɪ- bʌs] n. 无轨电车
trp [truːp] n. 部队
truble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，问题，困难；费事，花心思v. 麻烦（某人）；使苦恼
She is having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t turn t.【2015重庆】他的新电脑有很多问题，但是她不知道向谁求助
We can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t wrth the truble and call it quits.【2015山东完形】我们可以断定呈现挑战的事情不值得我们花心思，然后停止做这件事。
Excuse me, but culd I truble yu fr sme change?【2013浙江】打扰一下，我能麻烦您给我换些零钱吗？
Cmpared with his sister, Jerry is even mre sensitive t and mre easily trubled by emtinal and relatinship prblems.【2014江苏】与他的妹妹相比Jerry对情感和关系问题更敏感并且更苦恼。
短语：have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth 做某事有困难
I still have truble expressing myself.【2015安徽】在表达自己方面我仍然有问题。
take the truble t d sth = make an effrt t d sth 努力做某事，费力做某事
My parents have given me life and take all the truble t bring me up.【2014福建写作】我的父母给了我生命并且费力的把我养大。
truble的形容词形式：trublesme [ˈtrʌblsəm] adj. 令人烦恼的
I’ve learned the methd fr slving even the mst trublesme prblems.【2014湖南完形】
我甚至学会了解决最令人烦恼的问题的方法。
trusers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. 裤子，长裤
truck [trʌk] n. 卡车,
true [truː] adj. 真的
true的名词形式：truth [tru:θ] 事实
true的副词形式：truly [ˈtruːlɪ] 真地
trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；大箱子
trust [trʌst] v. n. 相信，信任
Mutual supprt and trust ften make a great difference.【2013江苏任务型读写】相互信任和支持具有很大的影响。
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple.【2014全国大纲】这个家庭不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们，而且还把对人的信任归还了我们。
try [traɪ] v. 尝试；努力；实验，试用；品尝 n. 尝试，试，试试
Nt lng ag, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet.【2014福建阅读】不久前我的妻子PJ和我尝试一种新的饮食。
Dr. White tried his idea n 13 mnkeys.【2015全国二阅读】怀特先生将他的想法实验在13只猴子身上。
During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fds his friends his friends had recmmended. 【2014陕西阅读】在他呆在西安期间，Jerry几乎品尝了他的朋友之前推荐的任何当地食物。
短语: try ding
Yu can try walking fr 30 minutes five times per week r simply gardening n weekends.【2013重庆完形】你可以尝试每周走五次，每次走30分钟。
try t d 努力做某事；尽量做某事
Mre ften than nt, yu may have hurt smene accidentally and yu may have tried t explain that yu did nt mean that.【2014江苏任务型读写】经常你无意中伤害了某人并且你有可能努力去解释你并不是故意的。
I tried t guess at the sund.【2012广东阅读】我尽量根据声音去猜测。
try n 试穿
Try n this red skirt，and yu will lk great it.【2014重庆】试穿这个裙子，这样你看起来更好
try ut 实验，试用
I try ut many f these websites hping that ne f the televisin statins is a nrthern statin that airs hckey games.【2013全国一阅读】我试用了许多网站，希望其中一个电视台是播放冰球比赛的北方电台。
try ut fr 参加……的选拔
If all the students in a class tried ut fr basketball, sme wuld be very gd players; thers wuld be very pr; and many wuld be in between.【2015全国二阅读】
try fr 争取，争取获得
I have decided I must try fr sme paid wrk.【高考真句】我下定决心一定要找一份有报酬的工作。
try ne’ best t d 努力做某事
They will try their best t send kids t cllege.【2015山东阅读】他们将努力送他们的孩子上大学。
T-shirt [tiː- ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫
tube [tjuːb] n. 管，管状物
tune [tjuːn] n. 曲调，曲子
turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡
turn [tɜːn] v. 转身；转动；转弯；转；变得，变成；到（某个年龄或时间）； n. 轮到的机会；转弯处，转弯；转动
Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry.【2015天津阅读】尽管翻页比较慢，但是我知道了故事的意思。
I turned t leave.【2015陕西完形】我转身离去。
And much f their thinking takes place while waiting fr the traffic light t turn green.【2014天津阅读】 他们很多思考都发生在等待红绿灯变绿期间。
he wuld even turn her back t me.【2015四川完形】它把后背转向我。
When the authr turned fifty, peple arund him tried t cmfrt him.【2015天津阅读】当作者到50岁的时候，周围的人们尝试安慰他。
She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.【2014重庆】她在拐弯处开的如此之快以至于车子几乎偏离了道路。
短语：turn t sb 向某人寻求帮助
I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever I need help.【2016 全国三改错】我仍然希望无论我何时需要帮助的时候都可以向我父母寻求帮助。
turn A int B 把A变成B
Newly-built wden cttages line the street, turning the ld twn int a dreamland.【2016北京】 新建成的小木屋排在道路两侧，把这个老镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
turn up 出现；调大
She turned up at the drstep f my huse in Crnwall.【2015北京阅读】她在我位于Crnwall的房前台阶上出现了。
turn arund 扭转；转身
He turned arund and fund his parents were missing.【2015全国二改错】他转身发现他的父母不见了。
Obviusly, my grade was awful. I decided t turn this arund.【2012北京阅读】很明显，我的分数非常低。我决定扭转这一局面。
turn dwn 拒绝；调小
Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.【2015天津】汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的邀请，因为他太忙了。
turn ff 关闭
Dad turned ff the stve.【2015四川阅读】爸爸把炉子关上了。
turn in 上交
I determined it t be the very best f all f the psters I had seen，and then I turned it in.【2014广东阅读】我断定它是我见过的最好的海报，然后我把它上交了。
turn ut (t be) 结果是，被证明是
She turned ut t be a tp student after cming t this schl.【2015浙江阅读】在来到这个学校之后，她成为了尖子生。
turn n 打开
In ht summer, peple turn n the air-cnditiner upn returning hme.【2014重庆完形】在炎热的夏天人们一回家就把空调打开。
turn sb n t (ding) sth 使某人对（做）某事感兴趣
By turning kids n t fishing, he intended t present an alternative way f life.【2015天津完形】通过使孩子们对钓鱼感兴趣，他打算呈现一种新的生活方式。
turn ver 翻转
Later, when my mther is in the bathrm, I g int her kitchen and turn ver the breadbards.【2015天津阅读】之后，当妈妈在洗手间的时候，我进入厨房转动面包板。
turn (ne’s) back n 背对……；对……置之不理
Man, hwever, is nw a wrld traveler and cannt turn his back n the airplane.【2012江西阅读】然而，人类在全世界出行，不可能对飞机置之不理。
it is ne’s turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事
I fund it was my turn t start lking ut fr my father.【2015重庆完形】我发现该轮到我照顾爸爸了。
take a turn （突然地）变化
The weather suddenly tk a turn fr the wrse.【2014全国一完形】天气突然变糟糕了。
the turn f the century/year 世纪之交/新年伊始
At the turn f the century, China was nt really familiar t the average Indian.【2014辽宁阅读】在世纪之交，中国并不为一半印度人熟悉。
in turn 轮流；相应地（as a result）
Cuples can find themselves taking leave in turn in rder t care fr children wh are n hliday. 【2012福建阅读】父母们发现为了照顾放假的孩子他们必须轮流请假。
Wlves will kill peple and peple will in turn kill them.【2015江苏阅读】狼会杀害人类，相应地人也会杀死人类。
turning [ˈtɜːnɪŋ] n. 拐弯处
They see the 1960s as a turning pint.【2013广东阅读】他们将20世纪60年代视作转折点
短语：turning pint 转折点
tutr [ˈtjuːtə] n. 家庭教师，导师 v. 指导
Vlunteer tutrs cme frm all walks f life.【2012江西阅读】志愿者导师来自各行各业。
Examples f service learning include cleaning up a plluted river, wrking in a sup kitchen, r tutring a student.【2014江苏完形】服务学习的例子包括清理污河，在厨房工作或者指导学生。
twice [twaɪs] adv. 两次；两倍
twin [twɪst] n. 双胞胎之一
twist [twɪst] v. 拧，扭
Others twisted their hair arund their fingers r chewed their erasers while deep in thught.【2014广东阅读】其他人在深思的时候会用手指拧他们的头发或咬他们的橡皮。
type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字 n. 种类
Many peple have dnated that type f bld; hwever, the bld bank needs mre.【2012北京】许多人们已经捐赠了那种血型的血，然而血库还需要更多这样的血。
That afternn, I raced hme, sat dwn at the cmputer, and typed until my fingers ached.【2013天津阅读】那天下午我跑回家，坐在电脑旁边打字直到手痛。
type作动词时的两个名词形式：typist n. 打字员；typewriter n. 打字机
typhn [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的
July 21st, 全国 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained fr 24 hurs!【2014四川阅读】
全国年7月21日是一个典型的英格兰夏日——连续下了24小时的雨。
Packaging nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK.【2015山东阅读】现在包装占据了英国平常家庭垃圾的三分之一。
tyre [taɪə] n. 轮胎短语：flat tyre 爆胎
高考核心词汇与练习---T
1. tend v. 倾向于；往往会；照顾；照料
（1) Yu have a ________ (tend) t avid argument.
【答案】tendency
（2) There is a grwing ______ fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
A. sense B. must C. pint D. tendency
【答案】答案 D解析：There is a tendency fr sb. t d…“某人有做某事的倾向”。
（3) It tk him several mnths t ______ the wild hrse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame
【答案】答案D解析：句意：驯服这匹马花费他几个月的时间。tame“驯服”，符合题意。Tend“照顾”；cultivate“种植”； breed“喂养”。
2. transfrm v. 彻底改变；改造；改善
（1) Their effrts have transfrmed the bald hill ________ ne cvered with green trees all ver.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。
【答案】int
（2) It is high time that the ld educatinal systems were _______.
A. mved B. dismissed C. transfrmed D. cnveyed
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：到了旧的教育体制改变的时候了。transfrm“改变，变化”，符合题意。
（3) The cmpany has been _____ frm a family business int ne with 5,000 wrkfrce.
A. translated B. transprted C. transplanted D. transfrmed
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：这家公司已经从一个家庭企业转变成了一个拥有5000劳动力的大企业。transfrm frm…int…“从……变成……”。
3. treat v. 对待；处理；医治；治疗；款待；招待 n. 款待；请客
（1) He treated his friends _________ sme beer.他请朋友们喝了些啤酒。
（2) D nt treat this serius matter ________ a jke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作儿戏。
【答案】(1) t (2) as
（3) Yur sister is said ______ in the supermarket when she was ding shpping yesterday.
A. t be treated badly B. treating badly
C. being badly treated D. t have been badly treated
【答案】答案 D解析：sb. be said 后跟不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。
（4) —Let’s g Dutch fr his supper, OK?
—N, ______ this time, as a reward fr all yur help.
A. it’s up t yu B. it’s my treat C. let’s talk abut it D. it desn’t matter
【答案】答案B解析：句意：—这顿饭让我们AA制吧。—不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。
4. trick n. 花招；阴谋；诡计；戏法；窍门；技巧 v.欺骗；愚弄
（1) Yu’re nt the first persn ________________ (trick) ut f yur savings.
（2) He tricked me ________ believing that he was smebdy famus.他骗我相信他是个名人。
【答案】(1) t be tricked (2) int
（3) The bys like playing tricks ______ their classmates.
A. f B. n C. abut D. in
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语play a trick / tricks n sb.“取笑某人；捉弄某人”。
（4) They had carried ut a dirty ______ campaign against a rival airline.
A. ways B. ideas C. tricks D. techniques
【答案】答案C解析：句意：他们使出卑鄙的手段来打击与之竞争的另一家航空公司。trick意为“阴谋；诡计”，符合题意。
5. typical a. 典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的

（1) The curse __________ (typical) last fr three days.
（2) It was typical _________ him t be s rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
【答案】(1) typically (2) f
（3) Jack is late again. It is _____ f him t keep thers waiting.
A. nrmal B. rdinary C. cmmn D. typical
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定句型It is typical f sb. t d…，“某人这样做是他的特点”。
（4) It was typical ______ her t frget.
A. with B. n C. f D. fr
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：健忘是她的特性。be typical f sb. t d…，为固定短语。
6. talent n. 天赋；天才；才能
（1) She had an bvius talent _______ music.她在音乐方面明显有天赋。
【答案】fr
（2) He is a higly ______ yung designer.
A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talenting
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他是一个非常有才华的年轻设计师。talented为形容词，意为“有天资的，才华横溢的”。
（3) The album f paintings in this museum is a ______ frm an ld prfessr.
A. gift B. present C. talent D. genius
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：该博物馆的那本画集是一位老教授捐赠的。present与gift都可作“礼物”讲，但gift有“捐赠”的意思。gift作“天赋”讲，与talent, genius意思相近。
7. tlerate v. 容忍；宽容；忍受
（1) Recently, there is ne thing that I can hardly ________ (容忍). That is the nise music cming frm a nearby shp. Frankly, I can never _________ (listen) t such kind f music. That is, it is ______________________(我无法忍受). But my mther always tells me that I shuld be ________(tlerate) f that nise. Anyway, they need it t attract mre custmers.
【答案】tlerate ; listening ; beynd my tlerance ; tlerant
（2) Sme ld peple dn’t like pp sngs because they can’t _____ s much nise.
A. resist B. sustain C. tlerate D. underg
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：有些年纪大的人不喜欢通俗歌曲，因为他们受不了吵闹声。tlerate“容忍”，符合题意。
（3) Sme fish have a greater ______ fr acid water than thers.
A. tlerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：与其他鱼类相比，有些鱼更能忍受酸性水。tlerance“容忍；宽恕”；resistance“抵抗”；dependence“依赖”；persistence“坚持；固执”。
8. trap n. 夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套 v. 把……困在，使陷于；使落网
（1) I was trapped _______ admitting that I had lied.我上了圈套，承认自己撒谎。
【答案】int
（2) The plice set a ______ t catch the thieves.
A. plan B. device C. trap D. trick
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：警方设下圈套捉拿窃贼。set a trap“设下圈套”。
（3) I felt _____ by my marriage.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. t trap
【答案】答案C解析：句意：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。从句意来看，主语I 和trap之间为被动关系，故用过去分词表示。
9. taste n. 味道；滋味；鉴赏力；品位；喜好；爱好 v. 有……味道；吃；喝；体验
（1) Even at a yung age he had a taste _______ bks.他在很小时候就喜欢上读书了。
（2) These biscuits dn’t taste _______ ginger.这些饼干没有生姜味。
【答案】(1) fr (2) f
（3) Frm the way her sitting-rm is decrated, yu can tell she has a wnderful ______ in arts.
A. sense B. flavr C. taste D. style
【答案】答案 C解析：taste由口味转义为“口味；鉴赏力”。have a sense f“有……感”；flavr是一样食品的味道；style不用在本句式中。
（4) These ranges taste _______.
A. gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
【答案】答案 A解析：taste作连系动词，意为“尝起来……”，后接形容词作表语。
10. technique n. 方法；手段；技巧；技术
（1) This is a useful technique _________ dealing with difficult custmers.这是一个对付难缠顾客的有效手段。
（2) The jb requires smene with specialized scientific and __________ (technique) knwledge.
【答案】(1) fr (2) technical
(3) She’s the mst _____ accmplished player in the turnament.
A. technique B. technical C. technlgy D. technically
【答案】答案D解析：句意：她是参加锦标赛的选手中技术最好的。此处需要一副词，修饰accmplished player。
11．take ff(飞机)突然开始成功；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；休假
(1)His mther was seriusly ill，s he had t take a day ________ (请假).
(2) He has taken ________ (养成……习惯) ging t the gym after wrk.
(3)We were taken ________ (欺骗) by his inncent，byish lks.
【答案】(1) ff (2) t (3) in
(4)It was at this pint that her acting career really .
A．tk up B．tk ff
C．tk in D．tk dwn
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：正是在这一点上，她的演艺事业开始腾飞。take ff突然开始成功，符合句意。
(5)The plane at 10∶00，s yu must try t be at the airprt by 9∶00.
A．takes ff B．is ging t take ff
C．is t take ff D．is taking ff
【答案】答案 A
解析 时刻表里的东西，应用一般现在时表将来，故选takes ff。
12．特殊疑问词＋d yu think＋陈述句
(1)_____________________ is the best student in ur class?
(2)Wh d yu suggest _________(send) t wrk n the farm?
【答案】(1) Wh d yu suppse (2) be sent
(3) is the mst influential film?
A．D yu think which f these
B．Which f these d yu think
C．Which f these d yu knw
D．Yu knw which f these
【答案】答案 B
解析 d yu think作插入语，特殊疑问词应放句首；knw没有这一用法。故选B。
(4)What prize in the fllwing cmpetitin?
A．d yu think yu will get
B．d yu expect will yu get
C．d yu think yu have gt
D．d yu expect have yu gt
【答案】答案 A
解析 d yu think/expect用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。
13. This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句(现在完成时)
(1) It was the secnd time that I _____________ (visist) China.
(2) This is the first time that I ____________ (hear) him sing.
【答案】(1) had visited (2) have heard
(3)—D yu knw ur twn at all?
—N，this is the first time I here.
A．was B．have been
C．came D．am cming
【答案】答案 B
解析 本题属于This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句(现在完成时)结构。
(4)It is the first time he here and nw it is high time that he arund.
A．cme；shuld be shwed
B．has cme；was shwed
C．has cme；be shwed
D．came；was shwed
【答案】答案 B
解析 It is the first time that...结构中that从句应用现在完成时；It is high time that...结构中that从句应用过去时。故选B。Mdule 5
14．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越……就越……
(1) _____________ yu practice，________________________ yu’ll make.
你练得越用功，你的进步就越大。
(2)______________ (yu d it)，________________ (it will be)．越快越好。
【答案】(1) The harder ; the greater prgress
(2) The sner ; the better
(3)In recent years travel cmpanies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we g， .
A．ur hliday will be better
B．ur hliday will be the better
C．the better ur hliday will be
D．the better will ur hliday be
【答案】答案 C
解析 该句属于“the mre...，the mre...”句型，且第二部分应用陈述语序。
(4)As far as I’m cncerned，educatin is abut learning and the mre yu learn， .
A．the mre fr life are yu equipped
B．the mre equipped fr life yu are
C．the mre life yu are equipped fr
D．yu are equipped the mre fr life
【答案】答案 B
解析 该句属于“the mre...，the mre...”句型。
15．take turnseq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(at ding sth.,t d sth.))轮流做某事
(1)A: If friends can take turns t listen t each ther well，life will be better.
B: If friends can listen t each ther well ______ ______, life will be better.
(2) Yu are asked t see ur headmaster _______ turn (依次).
【答案】(1) by turns (2) in
(3)A clean envirnment can help the city bid fr the Asian Games，which will prmte its ecnmic develpment.
A．in nature B．in return
C．in turn D．in fact
【答案】答案 C
解析 该处意为：这反过来会促进它的经济发展。in turn反过来，符合句意。
(4)The weather was mild and rainy thrughut the week.
A．by turns B．in turn
C．n the turn D．ut f turn
【答案】答案 A
解析 by turns时而……时而……；in turn挨个；n the turn正在转变；ut f turn次序混乱地，只有A符合句意。
16．take place发生，产生；举行
(1) Wh (代替) the headmaster here?
(2)As sn as all the chairs are _________ (在合适位置)，we can let the peple in.
【答案】(1) takes the place f (2) in place
(3)After the accident，wh d yu think will Susan?
A．in place f B．instead f
C．take place f D．take the place f
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：这次事件后，你认为谁将代替苏珊？take the place f sb.代替某人，符合句意。
(4)As we knw，the 2012 Olympic Games will in Lndn，England.
A．ccur B．happen
C．take place D．break ut
【答案】答案 C
解析 2012年奥运会应是事先安排好的，故选take place。
17．take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
（1）Dn’t be by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.
A．taken ff B．taken ut
C．taken away D．taken in
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：不要被承诺迅速减肥的广告产品所欺骗。take ff起飞；take ut取出来；take away带走；take in欺骗。
（2）These teenagers dn’t knw much f the wrld yet；that’s why they were s easily .
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken n D．taken ff
【答案】答案 A
解析 由前句可知，后句意为：那是为什么他们容易被骗。take in欺骗。
18．
（1）They are ____________________such things. 他们太年轻还不懂这些事情。
（2）It’s ____________________________miss. 那是太好的一次机会而不能错过。
（3）He is __________________thers’ advice. 他极愿意接受别人的意见。
（4）It’s _______________________the rad. 过马路时越小心越好。
【答案】
(1）t yung t understand
（2）t gd an pprtunity t
（3）t willing t fllw
（4） never t careful t crss
（5）—Must I turn ff the gas after cking?
—Of curse.Yu can never be careful t use it.
A．enugh B．t
C．s D．very
【答案】答案 B
解析 答句意为：使用煤气的时候越小心越好。never 无论……也不过分，符合句意。
（6）—He seems tired t d it.
—But I am nly glad t d it.
A．very；t B．extremely；t
C．t；t D．very；very
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：——他好像太累了而不能做它。——但我非常乐意做它。太……而不能……，当t后的形容词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。
19． granted认为……理所当然
(1)She tk __________ fr granted that he wuld fllw her.
【答案】it
(2)We shuldn’t take fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
A．this B．that C．it D．such
【答案】答案 C
解析 属于take it fr granted that­clause结构。
(3)—Tm thinks that he will be admitted t Harvard University.
—But in my pinin，he is a by wh is always taking fr granted.
A．that B．anything
C．nthing D．it
【答案】答案 B
解析 答语句意为：在我看来，他是一个对任何事总是想当然的人。
20．turn away不准进入；拒绝；打发走；转过脸
(1)Dan turned _________ s Brdy culdn’t see the fear in his eyes.
（2） Anther huge wall f water turned ___________ (打翻) the bat in a minute.
【答案】(1) away (2) ver
(3)—What d yu think f the hspital?
—As far as I knw，they have never patients，even if they dn’t have mney.
A．turned t B．turned ut C．turned away D．turned ff
【答案】答案 C
解析 答语句意为：据我所知，即使病人没有钱，他们也不把他们拒之门外。turn away不准进入；打发走，符合句意。
(4)—What are yu reading，Tm?
—I’m nt really reading，just the pages.
A．turning ff B．turning arund
C．turning ver D．turning up
【答案】答案 C
解析 由语境可知，下句句意为：我不是在真的阅读，只是在随便翻翻。turn ver翻转，符合句意。
21．The mment＋从句
(1)__________________________ (一……) I get the result，I’ll tell it t yu.
【答案】The mment / instant / minute / secnd
(2)I recgnised Ya Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.
A．while B．befre
C．in case D．the mment
【答案】答案 D
解析 the mment＝as sn as一……就……。
(3)—Culd yu tell me when he cmes back?
—Sure.I’ll let yu knw abut it he returns.
A．fr the mment B．at the instant
C．the mment D．immediate
【答案】答案 C
解析 由语境可知，下句意为：当然可以，他一回来，我就让你知道。the mment一……就……。
22．There is n dubt that...
(1) I dubt __________ they can swim acrss the river.
(2) I’m dubtful ________ she will agree t this pint.
(3) There is n dubt ________ he is a thief.
【答案】(1) whether / if (2) whether (3) that
(4)—D yu dubt he has passed the examinatin?
—I dn’t dubt at all he has passed all the examinatins.
A．that；whether B．that；that
C．whether；that D．whether；whether
【答案】答案 B
解析 第一句为疑问句式，后用that引导宾语从句；第二句为否定句，后也用that引导宾语从句。
(5)Yu can cmplain，but I dubt it’ll make any difference.
A．that B．hw
C．whether D．what
【答案】答案 C
解析 dubt用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句用whether引导。
23．take advantage f利用
(1) She’s gt the jb because she has the advantages ________ thers f knwing many languages.
(2)Dn’t lend them the car，fr they’re taking advantage _______ yu.
(3)It will be ________ his advantage if he studies hard.
【答案】(1) ver (2) f (3) t
(4)He received much frm reading gd nvels，and his fluency in the English language gives him the ther candidates fr the jb.
A．advantage；an advantage t
B．benefit；an advantage ver
C．benefit；the benefit f
D．advantage；a benefit t
【答案】答案 B
解析 第一空为通过读好小说受益；第二空give sb.an advantage ver使某人比……有优势。
(5)Our teacher’s demand is the advantage we ur spare time t study science and technlgy.
A．take B．have C．useD．take f
【答案】答案 D
解析 take advantage f...利用，固定用法。此处advantage为先行词，we take f ur...为定语从句。
24．think ver仔细考虑
(1)—Has yur prpsal been accepted?
—I dn’t knw，but the headmaster said that he wuld it .
A．think；ut B．think；ver
C．think；up D．think；back
【答案】答案 B
解析 答语句意为：我不知道，但是校长说他会慎重考虑它。think ver仔细考虑，符合句意。
(2)—The prblem is very difficult t slve.
—But I have a way f slving it.
A．discvered B．invented up
C．invented D．thught up
【答案】答案 D
解析 由语境可知，下句句意为：但是我已想出了一个解决它的办法。think up想出，符合句意。
25．把……区分开来
(1)The ld man saw sme Germans _________ apart (分开) the Amber Rm and mving it away. (2)Then her husband lst his jb，and the plan __________ apart (瓦解).
【答案】(1) taking (2) fell
(3)The pp singers Twins are nt real twins，but it’s difficult fr me t .
A．tell them frm B．tell frm them
C．tell them apart D．tell apart them
【答案】答案 C
解析 tell sb./sth.apart固定搭配，意为“分清；辨别”。
(4) a few faults，she is a trustwrthy teacher，wh is ppular with us.
A．Apart by B．Apart frm
C．Beside D．Besides
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：除了几个小毛病之外，她是一个值得信任的老师，很受我们的欢迎。apart frm相当于except fr除……外(没有)。
26．tell by依据……而判断；从……可以看出
(1)Can yu tell __________ (区分) the twin brthers?
(2) The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne _______ the ther.
(3) I culd tell he was angry ________ his facial expressin.
【答案】(1) apart (2) frm (3) by
(4)I culd by the way she walked that her knee was still bthering her.
(2011·蓟县质检)
A．tell B．separate C．divide D．find
【答案】答案 A
解析 tell by the way she walked根据她走路的方式判断。
(5)I’m afraid I can’t help Lucy frm Lily because I nly met the twins nce befre.
A．t tell B．telling C．t judge D．judging
【答案】答案 A
解析 tell A frm B 辨别A和B。句意为：恐怕我不能帮助辨别出Lucy和Lily，因为以前我只见过这对孪生姐妹一次。help此处作“帮助”讲，故选A项。
27．take it easy轻松；别紧张；从容(指心理上)
(1)We shuld ________ every test _________ (认真对待).
(2) There’s n need t rush back—just ___________________ (别着急).
(3) Just ___________________ (别紧张) and tell us what happened.
【答案】(1) take ; seriusly (2) take yur time (3) take it / things easy
(4)—I’m srry I frgt t pst the letter fr yu.
— .I’ll pst it myself，then.
A．That’s right B．All the best
C．Take it easy D．It’s t bad
【答案】答案 C
解析 由后面“我自己邮它”可知，此处意为“别着急，别紧张”。
(5)—I’m srry t keep yu waiting.I’ll make shrt wrk f this.
— .I’m nt in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take yur time
C．Nt at all D．D as yu like
【答案】答案 B
解析 由后面答语“I’m nt in a hurry”可知，说话者不着急，故B项正确。
28．take part in参加
(1)A famus prfessr will cme t give us a lecture.Will yu it?
A．jin B．jin in
C．attend D．take part in
【答案】答案 C
解析 听报告、讲座等应用attend。
(2)When my neighburs came ut t d mrning exercises，I als .
A．tk part B．jined in
C．attended D．tk part in
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。jin in此处指加入某人正在进行的活动。
29．take up拿起；开始；继续；占用；从事
(1)Helen always helps her mther even thugh ging t schl mst f her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
【答案】答案 A
解析 take up此处指占用时间。
(2)He has recently glf prviding himself with sme relaxatin.
A．taken up B．taken n
C．taken ver D．taken in
【答案】答案 A
解析 take up glf从事打高尔夫球。句意为：他最近已开始打高尔夫球来放松自己。
30．team up with与……合作或一起工作
(1)______________________ (team) up with the big cmpany is the nly way t break ut f the mney prblem.
【答案】 T team / Teaming
(2)The agreement indicates that the tw cmpanies will with each ther again.
A．team up B．turn up
C．lk up D．pick up
【答案】答案 A
解析 team up with与……合作。句意为：协议说明这两家公司将再次合作。
(3)He can hardly his wife’s bad­temper，s he decided t seek divrce with her.
A．teamed up with
B．caught up with
C．put up with
D．kept up with
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：他几乎不能容忍妻子的坏脾气，因此他寻求离婚。put up with忍受，符合句意。team up with与……合作；catch up with赶上；keep up with不落在……后面，跟上。
31．think highly f看重，器重；高度评价
(1)Mr.Zhang thinks __________ f his wrk，but thinks little f mney.
(2) He __________________________(轻视) walking fur miles t wrk and back every day.
【答案】(1) much (2) thinks nthing f
(3)His film is sure t win the award because it by mst peple.
A．thinks well f
B．is thught well
C．is well thught
D．is well thught f
【答案】答案 D
解析 be well thught f为think well f的被动形式。
(4)—I really dn’t knw hw t thank yu enugh.
— .
A．Think highly f it
B．Think nthing f it
C．Speak highly f it
D．Sing its praises
【答案】答案 B
解析 回答别人的感谢用think nthing f it，意为“不必在意”。
32．t ne’s credit成为(某人的)荣誉；(某人)值得赞扬；在……名下
(1)_________ his credit，he slved the prblem in spite f all difficulties.
(2)The wrk _________________(为……增光) all f us.
【答案】(1) T (2) did credit t
(3)They sld grain during times f famine.
A．t their credit B．in credit
C．n credit D．n credit card
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。n credit赊账，符合句意。
33．turn ne’s back t背对；背弃
(1)The ther day I went t schl _______________(取回)my schlbag.On the way back，I saw tw tall bys ahead f me.They ______________(回头看)nw and then.Suddenly they ________________(转身)and began t seize my bag.As a brave by I decided _______________(还击)．They were s frightened that they ran away as fast as pssible.
【答案】t get back ; lked back ; turned back ; t fight back
(2)Yu can brrw my car if yu prmise t it tmrrw.
A．turn；back B．bring；back
C．get；back D．return；back
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：如果你答应明天归还，你能借我的车。归还。
(3)Peter his wrds when he realized his mistake.(2011·济宁月考)
A．tk back B．gt back
C．lked back D．turned back
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：当Peter意识到错误的时候，他收回了他的话。take back收回，符合句意。get back返回，回信；lk back回头看；turn back往回走，折回。
34．turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
(1) But the experience turned ________ (结果是) t be very dull.
(2) He turned _______ (拒绝) my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter.
【答案】(1) ut (2) dwn
(3)She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer，but she desn’t knw whm t .
A．turn t B．lk fr
C．turn against D．turn arund
【答案】答案 A
解析 后半句句意为：但她不知道向谁求助。turn t sb.向某人求助。
(4)—Why des she always ask yu fr help?
—There is n ne else ，is there?
A．wh t turn t B．she can turn t
C．fr whm t turn D．fr her t turn
【答案】答案 B
解析 本题包含定语从句，turn t sb.向某人求助。
35．turn up出现，到场；调高(音量)
(1)We invited her t dinner but she hasn’t turned ________(出现).
(2) The hall was full，and hundreds f fans had t _____________(打发走).
【答案】(1) up (2) t be turned away
(3)—What are yu reading，Tm?
—I’m nt really reading，just the pages. (2011·黄冈月考)
A．turning ff B．turning arund
C．turning ver D．turning up
【答案】答案 C
解析 由语境可知，下句句意为：——我不是真的在阅读，只是在随便翻翻。turn ver翻转，符合句意。
(4)—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—N.But it’s already 9 ’clck.He shuld at any time.
A．bring up B．turn up
C．lk up D．pick up
【答案】答案 B
解析 所填句子句意为：他随时都会出现。turn up出现。
36．take ntice f注意，注意到，关注
（1）He came t me ______________ ntice.他没有事先通知就来找我。
（2）_______________________ (别理会) what thers say abut yur way f life.
【答案】(1) withut (2) Take n ntice f
（3）I kept cmplaining，but nbdy tk .
A．ntice B．ntices
C．ntice f D．ntices f
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：我老是抱怨，但没人注意。由于后面没有宾语，因此应去掉f。
（4）These prtests have really made the gvernment sit up and .As a result，they’ll take new measures.
A．take accunt B．take charge
C．take ntice D．take advantage
【答案】答案 C
解析 由As a result，...可知，第一句句意为：这些抗议活动确实引起了政府的警觉和注意。
37．take sth. int cnsideratin考虑到某事物
（1）The prpsal yu came up with is __________________ cnsideratin (在考虑中).
(2)He is cnsidered _________________(g) abrad.人们认为他已经出国。
【答案】(1) under (2) t have gine
（3）He cnsidered medicine and up the pen in rder t d mre fr the peple.
A．t drp；tk B．drpping；taking
C．drpping；t take D．t drp；take
【答案】答案 B
解析 cnsider ding sth.为固定结构；and前后为并列成分，所以选B项。
（4）Yu must take everything int when yu want t d a difficult task.
A．bservatin B．regard
C．cunting D．cnsideratin
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：当你想完成一项困难任务的时候，你必须把一切考虑在内。
38．trick sb. int ding sth.诱使某人做某事
（1）I tricked him ________ stepping utside and lcked him ut.
（2） The kids are always playing tricks _______ the ld man.孩子们经常耍花招戏弄那个老人。
（3）Her partner tried t trick her __________her share.她的合伙人试图从她那儿骗取她的股份。
【答案】(1) int (2) n (3) ut f
（4）Playing tricks thers is smething we shuld never d.
A．with B．n C．t D．at
【答案】答案 B
解析 play tricks n sb.取笑、捉弄某人。
（5）There is n dubt that sme advertisements the custmers int buying their prducts.
A．put B．allw C．trick D．take
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买他们的产品。trick sb. int ding sth.诱使某人做某事。
39．take dwn记下(录)；拆卸，拆毁；拿下
（1）Reprters tk ___________ every wrd f his speech.
（2）The bank has been taken _________ (接管) by the gvernment.
（3） Why did Henry Frd __________ (参加) the 1901 car race？
【答案】(1) dwn (2) ver (3) take part in
（4）Hng Kng，which was by Britain in 1897，was returned t China in 1997.
A．taken dwn B．taken ver
C．taken up D．taken n
【答案】答案 B
解析 take ver接管。句意为：香港在1897年被英国接管，1997年回归中国。
（5）My study f bilgy has much f my spare time，but it has given me a great deal f enjyment.
A．taken in B．taken dwn
C．taken up D．taken away
【答案】答案 C
解析 take up (sme time)占用(一些时间)。句意为：生物的学习已占去了我很多业余时间，但是它带给了我很多乐趣。
40．There may be...可能有……
（1）We expect there _______________(be) a lt f discussins abut the prblem.
(2)There __________(一定有) a lt f peple helping the twins whse parents died in the accident.
(3)There ________________(好像有) a temple here three years ag.
【答案】(1) t be (2) must be (3) seemed t be
（4）Since yu have made such gd preparatins，there be any prblem abut passing the cming exam.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shuldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：既然你已做了这么好的准备，通过即将来临的考试，你不应有任何问题。there shuldn’t be...不应有……。
41．test n...在……上做试验
（1）They pened a single stre in Eurpe t test _______ (检验) the market.
(2) I’m against new drugs being tested ______ animals.
【答案】(1) ut (2) n
（3）We are nt ready t g int prductin yet.The new switch mechanism isn’t fully .
A．wrked ut B．turned ut
C．left ut D．tested ut
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：我们尚未准备好投入生产。新的开关装置还没有完全检验好。wrk ut解决，计算出；turn ut证明是，结果是；leave ut遗漏，省略；test ut检验，试验。
（4）Wrking in the new schl gave him a chance t sme f the latest ideas in educatin.
A．test n B．test ut
C．test fr D．take a test
【答案】答案 B
解析 test ut...对……进行检验。
42．take actin采取行动
（1）The gvernment tk actin ________- (stp) the pllutin.
（2） This machine is __________ (出故障).
（3）These prblems may simply fade int irrelevance when the new rules cme _____ actin.
【答案】(1) t stp (2) ut f actin (3) int
（4）On hearing the disaster happening in Taiwan，the central gvernment f China at nce t ffer help.
A．take measure B．take actin
C．take behavir D．take step
【答案】答案 B
解析 A、D中measure和step应为复数；无take behavir这种形式；take actin“采取行动”为固定搭配。故选B。
（5）He demanded that quick actin shuld be befre things gt even wrse.
A．made B．held
C．taken D．carried
【答案】答案 C
解析 take actin采取行动。
43．turn sb.ff令人讨厌
（1）I like the gds f that stre，but the pushy salesgirls there .
A．turn me dwn B．turn me ff
C．take me ff D．cut me ff
【答案】答案 B
解析 turn sb.ff使人厌烦。句意为：我喜欢那家商店的东西，但是那些纠缠不休的售货员令我讨厌。
（2）Hundreds f peple were frm the stadium because it was full.
A．turned dwn B．turned ff
C．turned away D．turned in
【答案】答案 C
解析 turn sb.away把某人拒之门外。
44．that用作替代词
（1） I have n mney t buy this car，but I like _______ because its clur lks better than ________ f that car.Anyhw，I will buy _______ in the future if I have enugh mney.
【答案】it ; that ; ne
（2）Cnversatin calls fr a willingness t change the rle f speakers with f listeners.
A．it B．thse C．ne D．that
【答案】答案 D
解析 that此处用来指代前面的单数名词the rle。
（3）The English spken in the United States is nly slightly different frm spken in England.
A．which B．what C．that D．the ne
【答案】答案 C
解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。句意为：在美国所说的英语只是稍微不同于在英国说的英语。
45．try ut测试，试验
（1）They’re trying _______ a new machine fr the shw.
（2）Jan tried ut ______ the schl basketball team.
（3）She is trying _______ a new cat.
【答案】(1) ut (2) fr (3) n
（4）China’s first train frm Beijing t Tibet was n Saturday carrying business travellers n the wrld’s highest railway.
A．tried ut B．set ut
C．wrked ut D．made ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 try ut测试，试验。此处指火车被测试。
（5） the new medicine fr a year and we’ll see hw well it wrks.
A．Try ut B．Make ut
C．Give ut D．Pick ut
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try ut试验，测试，符合句意。
46．There’s n pint in ding...
（1）We were ____________(正要) leaving the classrm when the teacher __________(指出) that we shuld spend sme time reviewing ur lessns during the lng hliday.We all thught that his suggestin was ttally ____________(中肯的)．
【答案】n the pint f ; pinted ut ; t the pint
（2）—Yu’d better g and try t persuade him t cme t ur party tnight.
—There’s n in talking t him.He never listens.
A．wrth B．usage
C．pint D．gd
【答案】答案 C
解析 There is n pint in ding sth.做某事无意义，固定句型。
（3）There is n in getting depressed abut it nw—it’s n use crying ver spilt milk.
A．reasn B．purpse
C．pint D．result
【答案】答案 C
解析 There is n pint in ding sth.做某事无意义。
47．t ne’s +名词 令某人……的是
(1)I lifted the lid and ______________(令我吃惊的是) saw nthing.
(2) ____________(令我高兴的是), he passed the driving test.
【答案】(1) t my surprise (2) T my jy
(3)Usually Jhn wuld be late fr meetings.But this time， t my surprise，he arrived n time.
A．little B．much C．ever D．even
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：约翰通常开会迟到，但是这一次，很使我感到惊奇的是，他按时到了。根据前后句的意思可知，此处用程度副词much。
(4)The plice had gt everything ready when the thief entered the supermarket and they tk him .
A．by accident B．n purpse
C．by surprise D．by cincidence
【答案】答案 C
解析 由句意可知，此处应是出其不意地抓住。 surprise出其不意地攻击，符合句意。
(5)T my ，I met an ld friend yesterday wh was said t have been dead fr a lng time.
A．happiness B．delight
C．astnishment D．fear
【答案】答案 C
解析 句意为：我昨天遇到了一位老朋友，据说他已死了很长时间了。所以应是：“令我吃惊的是”。
48. thrw light n/upn帮助弄清楚；阐明某事⇒cast light n/upn
（1）The new facts frm the witnesses threw light ________ the matter.
（2）Her face _____________(喜形于色) with pleasure.
（3）I didn’t mean ____________________(轻视) yur injures.
【答案】(1) n (2) lit up (3) t make light f
（4）Thugh the prblem was difficult t understand，what he said it.
A．made light f B．threw light n
C．came t light D．saw the light
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：虽然这个问题很难明白，但他说的话有助于对它的理解。thrw light n sth.帮助弄清楚某事，符合句意。
（5）We shuldn’t the difficulties that this will cause.
A．bring t light B．make light f
C．cme t light D．see the light
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：我们不应忽视这件事将会引起的困难。C、D两项后都不能跟宾语；A项不合题意；make light f轻视，为正确答案。
49. t have dne不定式完成式
（1）He is said ________________(be) abrad.
据说他出过国。
（2）I was ___________________wrk last week，but I caught a bad cld.
我本来打算上星期就开始工作的，可我患了重感冒。
（3）He seems _________________________ (praise) by the manager just nw.
他好像刚才被经理表扬了。
【答案】(1) t have been (2) t have started (30 t have been praised
（4）Anther primary schl is reprted fr children in Wenchuan nw.
A．t have been built B．t have built
C．being built D．t be building
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：据报道，现在另一所小学已在汶川为孩子们建成。t have dne结构表示已完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前。
（5）I wuld lve t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a
reprt.
A．t g B．t have gne
C．ging D．having gne
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：昨晚我本想去参加宴会但我不得不加班完成一个报告。wuld lve t have dne sth.本想做某事；t have dne表示一个已经发生或完成的动作。
50. t d不定式作定语
（1）He is the man_____________.他是个可以依赖的人。
（2） Is this the best way __________(help) him?
（3）Wuld they let Shay bat and give away their chance __________(win) the game?
（4）We are invited t ____________________(hld) in ur club next Friday.
【答案】(1) t depend n (2) t help (3) t win (4) a party t be held
（5）—Can yu attend tmrrw’s meeting?
—I am srry，but I will have t much wrk .
A．t see t t cme B．seeing t cme
C．t see t cming D．ding t cme
【答案】答案 A
解析 答句句意为：——对不起，我有太多要负责处理的工作。t see t作wrk的定语，后跟不定式t cme。故选A项。
（6）Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the ne first is the library.
A．repaired B．being repaired
C．repairing D．t be repaired
【答案】答案 D
解析 不定式作后置定语，the ne t be repaired意为：第一个要整修的。
动词不定式作定语，位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，表示将要发生的动作，如果其中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后要加必要的介词。
（7）—D yu have any activity t take part in next week?
—Yes.We are invited t a party in ur club next Friday.
A．t be held B．held
C．being held D．hlding
【答案】答案 A
解析 由next Friday可知，应是“要被举行的晚会”，t be held为不定式表将来且作定语，修饰party。
51．同位语从句
（1）But the fact ________ they lk s different des nt necessarily mean they are different species.
（2）The news _______ we are invited t the cnference is very encuraging.
（3）They are faced with the prblem ________- they shuld cntinue the wrk.
（4）I have n idea ______________. 我不知道他是如何做这件事的。
【答案】(1) that (2) that (3) whether (4) hw he did it
（5）The news ur athletes wn anther gld medal was reprted in yesterday’s newspaper.
A．which B．whether
C．what D．that
【答案】答案 D
解析 分析句子可知，空格后的从句结构完整，和名词the news没有任何从属关系，说明这不是定语从句，是同位语从句，从句意义完整，所以用that来引导。
（6）—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the stry，believe it r nt， we gt lst n a rainy night.
A．which B．that
C．what D．when
【答案】答案 B
解析 该题中插入了believe it r nt 这一成分，增加了解题的难度；从句结构完整，that在此引导同位语从句，说明the stry的内容。
52. t d不定式作表语
（1）What yu have t d is ________ (fill) in the frm.
（2）The nly chice the gvernment culd have was _______ (calm) dwn the angry peple.
（3） The nly thing I culd d is _______(wait).
【答案】(1) fill (2) t calm (3) wait
（4）The thing he culd chse was dwn and cry.
A．t lie B．lie
C．lying D．lay
【答案】答案 A
解析 主语中不含有实义动词d的某种形式，用带t的不定式作表语。
（5）The nly thing I want t is have a rest.
A．say B．d C．have D．hld
【答案】答案 B
解析 句中have a rest是省略t的不定式作表语，则主语部分应为带有实义动词d的某种形式。故选B项。