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北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT7 Period2课时作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT7 Period2课时作业含答案，共7页。
UNIT 7 Period Two 基础练 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Jim was watching a film at home when right in the middle of a thrilling ________ (场景), the television went blank. 2．It is b_________ hot, you had better stay at home. 3．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river ________(在……下面). 4．As a father, he is a ________(失败的人), but as a teacher, he is a success. 5．If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time，it will ________(导致) the disease. 6．The ________(反应) of metals with oxygen is obvious. 7．He looks pale, so he is physically ill, but he is not ________(精神上) ill. 8．I saw the ________(惊人的) changes taking place in this city. 9．The ground is ________(覆盖) with snow and ice, which makes driving very dangerous. 10．I kept practicing until I became confident enough to ________(挑战) the good players. 【答案】1．scene 2．burning 3．beneath 4．failure 5．cause 6．reaction 7．mentally 8．striking 9．covered 10．challenge Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．________ (absorb)in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 2．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of ________(settle) the matter. 3．The traffic things are very difficult to solve. It not only ________(affect) our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives. 4．We can’t figure ________ why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 5．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day. 6．We were watching TV ________ there was a power failure. 7．I covered my face ________ my hands when I was sad. 8．________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. 9．Can you make sure ________ Alice has put on the gold necklace? 10．—Do you remember ________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by train. 【答案】1．Absorbed 2．settling 3．affects 4．out 5．in 6．when 7．with 8．What 9．that 10．how Ⅲ．完成句子 1．She does exercise every morning to ________ ________ ________. 她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。 2．The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for us to get there on time. 大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。 3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。 【答案】1．keep her figure 2．made it harder 3．had just begun to work 提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解 Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(反省的) artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting，The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer，this image represents modern culture. So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43． It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the FoliesBergère(1882) or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia. All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution. ( )1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4? A．He was wellknown when he was alive. B．He gained a good fortune for his family. C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works. D．He considered painting as a way to have fun. ( )3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists? A．Rembrandt. B．His family. C．American art lovers. D．ThoréBürger. ( )4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes about Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Success in Art 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。 1．B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的“The Lacemaker”、第三段提及的“Girl with a Pearl Earring”、第四段提及的“The Art of Painting”、第五段提及的“Woman in Blue Reading a Letter”和“The Little Street”。故选B项。 2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎。故选C项。 3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家ThoréBürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可。故选D项。 4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，最后在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ．七选五 (2023山西吕梁高一校考阶段练习) How to Appreciate Arts in Museums __1__ You can increase the chance of finding an art piece that you can connect with by going to a museum that interests you. If you’re interested in climate change, for example, you might pick a museum that’s showing artworks inspired by Earth protection. Keep your museum visit short and focused Once you’ve picked up the place you want to visit, how do you make the most of your time? Art museums can be huge. For example, the Museum of Modern Art in New York has almost 200，000 works. So be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. __2__. After that, it’s hard to stay focused and remember what you’ve seen. Really experience the art Once you have the chance of seeing the real thing at the museum, get up close and take your time to experience it. For example, when you are looking at sculptures, try to copy them with your body. __3__. It can open up new pathways and possibilities of how you might make sense of these things in your life, too. Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate When you are looking at an artwork, try not to think about what you’re about to see. Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing. __4__. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. That’s OK. Draw personal connections to the artwork Even though it might not be what the artist intended, a colour, a flower or a pattern in a painting might remind you of something in your own life. So let your mind wander and follow your thought whenever it leads you. __5__. A．Consider the value of the artwork B．Then a deep connection will happen C．You don’t need more than an hour or two D．Pick a museum that is related to your interest E．Instead, allow yourself to feel how the art makes you feel F．Plans to copy something beautiful are nothing to be laughed at G．It can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions more deeply 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提升参观艺术博物馆体验感的方法。 1．D 根据后文中的“You can increase …to a museum that interests you. ”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D项“选择一个与你兴趣相关的博物馆”引出下文。故选D项。 2．C 根据前文中的“For example, the Museum of Modern Art … spend at the museum. ”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C项“你不需要超过一两个小时”给出具体的建议。故选C项。 3．G 根据前文中的“For example, when you are looking …your body. ”以及后文中的“It can open up …in your life, too. ”可知，此处强调的是模仿雕像的好处。G项“它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情绪”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。 4．E 根据本段的小标题“Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文中的“Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing. ”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受”与本段的小标题呼应。故选E项。 5．B 根据本段的小标题“Draw personal connections to the artwork(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前的“So let your mind wander and follow your thought whenever it leads you. ”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术作品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术作品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B项“然后一种深层次的联系就会发生”承接上文。故选B项。 Ⅲ．语法填空 (2023辽宁大连高一下学期期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate 1._________(they) skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 2._________(regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15thcentury qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 3._________(exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 4._________(vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 5._________ a lot of fun! With the help of the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, 6._________ woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery(刺绣), 7._________ looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 8._________(decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 9._________ two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 10._________(sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一个中国艺术节上的所见所闻。 1．their 考查代词。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！根据空后的名词skills可知，此处指艺术家们的技能，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 2．has been regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。名词experience与动词regard之间是动宾关系，根据句中的so far可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语experience是单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 3．exhibition 考查名词。句意：在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗。介词in后接名词作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填exhibition。 4．vividly 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。illustrated是动词，要用vivid的副词形式来修饰。故填vividly。 5．but 考查连词。句意：这很难，但很有趣！difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 6．a 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一位女士正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ woman是单数的可数名词，其前加不定冠词表示泛指，且woman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．which 考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句。先行词embroidery在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．decorated 考查动词ed形式。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语went into, 空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词section与动词decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填decorated。 9．with 考查介词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 10．sitting 考查动词ing形式。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语showed，空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式。故填sitting。
UNIT 7 Period Two 基础练 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Jim was watching a film at home when right in the middle of a thrilling ________ (场景), the television went blank. 2．It is b_________ hot, you had better stay at home. 3．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river ________(在……下面). 4．As a father, he is a ________(失败的人), but as a teacher, he is a success. 5．If you don’t eat breakfast for a long time，it will ________(导致) the disease. 6．The ________(反应) of metals with oxygen is obvious. 7．He looks pale, so he is physically ill, but he is not ________(精神上) ill. 8．I saw the ________(惊人的) changes taking place in this city. 9．The ground is ________(覆盖) with snow and ice, which makes driving very dangerous. 10．I kept practicing until I became confident enough to ________(挑战) the good players. 【答案】1．scene 2．burning 3．beneath 4．failure 5．cause 6．reaction 7．mentally 8．striking 9．covered 10．challenge Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．________ (absorb)in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 2．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of ________(settle) the matter. 3．The traffic things are very difficult to solve. It not only ________(affect) our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives. 4．We can’t figure ________ why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 5．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day. 6．We were watching TV ________ there was a power failure. 7．I covered my face ________ my hands when I was sad. 8．________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. 9．Can you make sure ________ Alice has put on the gold necklace? 10．—Do you remember ________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by train. 【答案】1．Absorbed 2．settling 3．affects 4．out 5．in 6．when 7．with 8．What 9．that 10．how Ⅲ．完成句子 1．She does exercise every morning to ________ ________ ________. 她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。 2．The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for us to get there on time. 大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。 3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。 【答案】1．keep her figure 2．made it harder 3．had just begun to work 提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解 Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(反省的) artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting，The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer，this image represents modern culture. So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43． It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the FoliesBergère(1882) or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia. All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution. ( )1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4? A．He was wellknown when he was alive. B．He gained a good fortune for his family. C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works. D．He considered painting as a way to have fun. ( )3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists? A．Rembrandt. B．His family. C．American art lovers. D．ThoréBürger. ( )4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes about Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Success in Art 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。 1．B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的“The Lacemaker”、第三段提及的“Girl with a Pearl Earring”、第四段提及的“The Art of Painting”、第五段提及的“Woman in Blue Reading a Letter”和“The Little Street”。故选B项。 2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎。故选C项。 3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家ThoréBürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可。故选D项。 4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，最后在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ．七选五 (2023山西吕梁高一校考阶段练习) How to Appreciate Arts in Museums __1__ You can increase the chance of finding an art piece that you can connect with by going to a museum that interests you. If you’re interested in climate change, for example, you might pick a museum that’s showing artworks inspired by Earth protection. Keep your museum visit short and focused Once you’ve picked up the place you want to visit, how do you make the most of your time? Art museums can be huge. For example, the Museum of Modern Art in New York has almost 200，000 works. So be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. __2__. After that, it’s hard to stay focused and remember what you’ve seen. Really experience the art Once you have the chance of seeing the real thing at the museum, get up close and take your time to experience it. For example, when you are looking at sculptures, try to copy them with your body. __3__. It can open up new pathways and possibilities of how you might make sense of these things in your life, too. Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate When you are looking at an artwork, try not to think about what you’re about to see. Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing. __4__. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. That’s OK. Draw personal connections to the artwork Even though it might not be what the artist intended, a colour, a flower or a pattern in a painting might remind you of something in your own life. So let your mind wander and follow your thought whenever it leads you. __5__. A．Consider the value of the artwork B．Then a deep connection will happen C．You don’t need more than an hour or two D．Pick a museum that is related to your interest E．Instead, allow yourself to feel how the art makes you feel F．Plans to copy something beautiful are nothing to be laughed at G．It can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions more deeply 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提升参观艺术博物馆体验感的方法。 1．D 根据后文中的“You can increase …to a museum that interests you. ”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D项“选择一个与你兴趣相关的博物馆”引出下文。故选D项。 2．C 根据前文中的“For example, the Museum of Modern Art … spend at the museum. ”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C项“你不需要超过一两个小时”给出具体的建议。故选C项。 3．G 根据前文中的“For example, when you are looking …your body. ”以及后文中的“It can open up …in your life, too. ”可知，此处强调的是模仿雕像的好处。G项“它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情绪”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。 4．E 根据本段的小标题“Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文中的“Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing. ”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受”与本段的小标题呼应。故选E项。 5．B 根据本段的小标题“Draw personal connections to the artwork(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前的“So let your mind wander and follow your thought whenever it leads you. ”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术作品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术作品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B项“然后一种深层次的联系就会发生”承接上文。故选B项。 Ⅲ．语法填空 (2023辽宁大连高一下学期期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate 1._________(they) skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 2._________(regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15thcentury qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 3._________(exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 4._________(vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 5._________ a lot of fun! With the help of the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, 6._________ woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery(刺绣), 7._________ looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 8._________(decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 9._________ two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 10._________(sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一个中国艺术节上的所见所闻。 1．their 考查代词。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！根据空后的名词skills可知，此处指艺术家们的技能，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 2．has been regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。名词experience与动词regard之间是动宾关系，根据句中的so far可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语experience是单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 3．exhibition 考查名词。句意：在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗。介词in后接名词作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填exhibition。 4．vividly 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。illustrated是动词，要用vivid的副词形式来修饰。故填vividly。 5．but 考查连词。句意：这很难，但很有趣！difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 6．a 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一位女士正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ woman是单数的可数名词，其前加不定冠词表示泛指，且woman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．which 考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句。先行词embroidery在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．decorated 考查动词ed形式。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语went into, 空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词section与动词decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填decorated。 9．with 考查介词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 10．sitting 考查动词ing形式。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语showed，空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式。故填sitting。
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