【开学摸底考】高二英语（全国卷专用）02-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】高二英语（全国卷专用）02-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02解析版docx、高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02考试版docx、高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02答题卡docx、高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02答题卡pdf、高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02参考答案docx、高二英语开学摸底考全国卷专用02mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d this Tuesday?
A．Deliver a speech.B．Meet his lawyer.C．Hld a cnference.
2．What suggestin des the man give t the wman?
A．Deal with the prblems ne by ne.
B．Slve the whle thing all at nce.
C．Cncentrate n travel time and distance.
3．What kind f persn might Jhn be?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Selfish.C．Nice.
4．What des the man prbably d?
A．He’s a bxing cach.B．He’s an athlete.C．He’s a jurnalist.
5．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．Lsing her jb.B．Mving t anther city.C．Wrking with the new manager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is mst prbably the wman?
A．A mechanic.B．A saleswman.C．A student.
7．What will the wman d next?
A．Ask Jim fr help.B．Use the man’s laptp.C．Buy a new cmputer
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She’s never skied befre.B．She was waiting fr a man.C．She made a mistake while skiing.
9．What happened t the wman?
A．Her skis were brken.B．She gt her glves stlen.C．A skier drve her int the trees.
10．What des the man think the wman shuld d t the tall skier?
A．Take a pht f him.B．Frgive him.C．Say srry t him.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man’s prject abut?
A．The animals.B．The deserts.C．The rainfrest.
12．What make the wman feel uncmfrtable?
A．The spiders.B．The snakes.C．The slths.
13．What surprises the wman abut the snake?
A．Its clr.B．Its size.C．Its lifespan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What d we knw abut Mari?
A．They rub each ther’s nses as a greeting.
B．They make a gesture t say hell.
C．Its implite fr them t give a thumbs-up.
15．What is the wman’s natinality?
A．Nigerian.B．British.C．Chinese.
16．Hw many cuntries d the speakers mentin in ttal?
A．5.B．6.C．7.
17．Hw des the man suggest the wman write her paper?
A．By giving mre detailed infrmatin.
B．By writing the abstract first.
C．By giving a prfund cnclusin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Which rm is fr the Academic Test f English?
A．Rm 204.B．Rm 307.C．Rm 405.
19．Where shuld the students put all their belngings?
A．In the lckers with keys.
B．On the chairs utside the testing rms.
C．In the frnt f the testing rm.
20．What must the students d if they want t use the restrm?
A．G with a mnitr.B．Wait t be called.C．Ask fr permissin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s review sme f the year’s best bks s far.
The Astrnaut’s Guide t Leaving the Planet
In this bk, retired astrnaut and pilt Terry Virts paints a lively picture f life abard the Internatinal Space Statin. And he describes what it takes t cnduct a successful missin. Yung space enthusiasts will enjy this guide. Ambitius astrnauts will treasure it.
Lasagna Means I Lve Yu
In this tuching realistic nvel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, M and her grandma, Nan, live tgether. But after Nan dies, M’s uncle can n lnger take care f her. T deal with these changes, she starts cking, using family recipes that she cllects frm friends and thrugh her fd blg. There’s nly ne prblem: She desn’t have family recipes f her wn. Hping t define what really makes a family, M learns there’s n perfect recipe.
The Enchanted Life f Valentina Mejia
In this fast-paced adventure by Alexandra Alessandri, 12-year-ld Valentina and her brther Julian are searching fr mysterius creatures. Falling int anther wrld during an earthquake, they discver a different, magical Clmbia. Valentina learns that all f the legends abut her cuntry are true. But will they be able t leave this place and return hme?
Just Jerry
It’s written by Jerry Pinkney, wh writes abut his grwing up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the 1940s and 1950s. He struggled with dyslexia (阅读障碍), but he always pursued his artistic calling. When he gt a jb at a newsstand, his bss gave him a chance t draw and sell his wrk. He was able t g t cllege t study art, and eventually built a career in publishing.
21．What d we knw abut M?
A．She grws up with her uncle.B．She tries t find what family is.
C．She cks t supprt her grandma.D．She makes a living by selling recipes.
22．Whse bk tells abut a stry f a sister and her brther?
A．Terry Virts’.B．Kate O’Shaughnessy’s.
C．Jerry Pinkney’s.D．Alexandra Alessandri’s.
23．What kind f bk is Just Jerry?
A．A bigraphy.B．A flk tale.C．A lve stry.D．A hrrr stry.
B
Arn Ralstn was a pretty nrmal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurus desire t travel and see the wrld. During his childhd, his family mved t Denver, Clrad, a place ffering many pprtunities t climb muntains, explre, and eventually becme the adventurer he’d always wanted t be. Back in 2003, Ralstn was climbing in the remte, muntainus area f Suthwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Arn gt stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rcks and pinned by a big stne that weighed ver 360 kilgrams. The weight f the rck crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Arn tk phts f his bad situatin (which was ging t get a lt wrse), hping rescue teams (救援队) wuld knw where he was and came t remve the rck s that he culd get ut and hme safe.
But rescuers never came. Arn waited fr them fr days till he lst his hpe. He knew he had t d smething. He was 18 meters abve the flr f the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pcketknife. He made what must have been ne f the mst difficult decisins f his life: t cut his wn arm in rder t survive. Arn cut the lwer part f his arm ff, having t wrench (扭动) his frearm against the big stne t break the bnes, and then gt himself dwn t the bttm f the valley, where he wuld begin t walk and search fr help. Luckily, help arrived in the frm f a helicpter (直升机) that sptted him, cvered in bld. Arn had tied ff the wund t keep himself frm bleeding t death pretty successfully and wuld eventually make it ut alive.
Ralstn went n t becme an inspiring speaker and cntinued t travel and climb muntains—he didn’t let an incident that frced him t cut his wn arm ff, stp him frm ding what he really lved.
24．What can be inferred abut Arn’s getting stuck?
A．It was unavidable.B．It resulted frm his being lst.
C．It was unexpected.D．It was caused by a mving stne.
25．Why did Arn take phts f his bad situatin?
A．T send them t rescuers fr help.B．T keep a recrd f his adventure.
C．T remind his friends f the danger.D．T tell the dctrs abut his wund.
26．What did he d t survive when n rescue was expected cme?
A．He waited fr the rescue t cme.
B．He cut the stne using his pcketknife.
C．He mved ff the stne using all his might.
D．He cut his lwer part f his arm and brke the bnes.
27．What helped Arn Ralstn survive?
A．His cruelty and anger.B．His effrt and bravery.
C．His talent and creativity.D．His calmness and determinatin.
C
While it’s true that intrverts tend t enjy alne time, it’s nt true they dislike peple r scial envirnments. Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends. Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”
Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit(赞扬)t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.” S, hw can intrverts use their strengths and make new friends in the prcess?
“One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”
The key fr intrverts is t be mindful f hw they spend their energy s that when they spend it, they spend it well. “If yu knw yu have a small scial battery and yu can shw up fr ne hur after which it’ll be verwhelming fr yu, make gd use f that infrmatin abut yurself.” Jacksn says. “If yu knw yu nly have an hur t spend, chse carefully the things that yu say yes t.”
As an intrvert, yu feel and think deeply, s this means that yu have the rare(罕见的)ability t g deeper mre quickly with smene new. An hur r tw nay be just the amunt f time yu need.
28．What is Vells’ suggestin fr intrverts?
A．Change yurself t make persnal relatinships better.
B．Make friends with mre extrverts.
C．Organize varius scial events.
D．Accept wh yu really are.
29．What des Jacksn say abut intrverts in paragraph 2?
A．They prefer t enjy alne time.
B．They are incapable f making new friends.
C．They have many advantages that are ften ignred.
D．They are mre ppular than extrverts in the wrkplace.
30．What des Vells prefer t d when she attends a big party?
A．Stay with ther intrverts in less crwded places.
B．Invite ther intrverts t g camping with her.
C．Have cnversatins with sciable guests.
D．Give a hand in the kitchen.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why we need intrverted friends
B．Hw t make friends as an intrvert
C．Ways f getting alng with intrverts
D．Differences between intrverts and extrverts
D
Li Bai hlds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in frnt f a desk, writing pems n the paper in frnt f him. It’s nt that we have traveled t the past. Mdern technlgy has brught them “back t life”.
The tw great pets, alng with ther humanid rbts—rbts wh lk similar t real human beings, were presented at the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made f medical-grade binic silicne (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin lks sft and even the veins (血管) can be seen thrugh it,” CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXBOBOTS.
Researchers are als trying hard t create ther features f humans n rbts. A US rbtics startup Apptrnik brught ut its humanid rbt called Apll n Aug 23. Apll has arund 30 muscles. Hwever, “humans have arund 300 muscles in ur bdies,” Nick Paine, the c-funder f the cmpany, tld CNN. Fr nw, engineers can nly reduce the number f the muscles, allwing them t d basic mvements like hlding bjects and walking. “Apll still has a lng way t g,”
said Nick.
The rbt als cntains cameras and sensrs in its head, helping it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n uncertain surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, as tur guides r by helping visitrs at frnt desks. There are als rbts that share the wrk f nurses, such as handing ut medicine. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk r act like them. They can “aruse strng feelings with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre humanid rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
32．What d we knw abut the rbts f Li Bai and Du Fu?
A．They are able t cmpse riginal pems.B．They can cmmunicate with visitrs.
C．They lk lifelike in many aspects.D．They can learn frm each ther.
33．Accrding t the text, what is the disadvantage f the rbt Apll?
A．It cannt perfrm cmplex mvements.B．It cannt keep balance n sme surfaces.
C．It mves very slwly when hlding bjects.D．It lacks the ability t tell directins.
34．Why d sme binic rbts mstly wrk with humans nw?
A．They are as clever as humans.B．They understand human needs very well.
C．Peple feel cmfrtable with them.D．Peple see them as trustwrthy friends.
35．Why shuld peple be careful arund humanid rbts?
A．They can easily break.B．They smetimes becme uncntrllable.
C．They might intentinally cause harm.D．They culd cause safety risks.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Regardless f where yu plan t wrk after cllege, it’s never t early t start netwrking. 36 , there are many ways cllege students can prepare themselves fr success. Use these tips t get an intrductin t yur dream jb and make great first impressins as yu begin yur jurney.
Engage n Campus
The best place t start netwrking is n campus. Reaching ut t prfessrs can help yu understand what it’s really like t wrk in that industry. 37 . Additinally, practicing with yur peers is a gd way t imprve yur netwrking skills.
38
If yu knw abut a netwrking pprtunity in advance, take the night befre t prepare. G ver yur resume and be sure yu can prve different strengths yu gained frm each experience. Eat a healthy dinner and get a gd night’s sleep. Ding yur research, and lking yur best will help yu feel excited and prepared.
Get Out There
Whether it’s a jb fair r an infrmatinal interview, be sure t bring a pen and an pen mind. 39 . If smene gives yu a business card, be sure t take dwn cnversatin tpics s yu can write a persnalized fllw-up email. Writing a fllw-up email is a great way t stay in cntact, but the attentin t detail shws interest and sincerity.
40 , but the mre yu netwrk, the mre effrtless it becmes. Keep these tips in mind as yu prepare fr yur next netwrking event, and yu’ll take ne step clser t the jb r internship f yur dreams.
A．Be prepared
B．Write yur resume
C．Because it is t early t begin
D．Thugh it may seem challenging
E．Netwrking events require cnfidence and preparatin
F．Als, they likely have cnnectins fr future pprtunities
G．Have yur resume n hand t share with everyne yu meet
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
Smetimes, animals act just as humans d. Officer Burgess fund a mther duck pecking (啄) n his car. He figured she just wanted 41 . But the pecking cntinued.
Officer Burgess grew 42 when the duck ignred the fd he threw ut f the windw. Instead, the duck 43 away just a bit, then stpped, lked back, and returned t the 44 fr sme mre pecking and screaming.
After the duck’s ding s fr a secnd time, Officer Burgess 45 gt ut f his car t fllw the duck. But he wasn’t prepared fr what he was abut t 46 !
“She led me abut 100 yards away t this grassy 47 near a lake where I saw ne f her 48 all tangled up (缠住) in sme string. His little feet were 49 ” the fficer explained. “She led me straight t him.”
Officer Burgess thught the mther duck might 50 him if he tried t tuch her baby, s he 51 the animal rescue center fr help. The rescue grup didn’t have any staff readily 52 t assist, but a plicewman, Officer Cecilia Charrn, decided she’d lend a 53 .
When Officer Charrn arrived, she went straight t wrk n carefully 54 the little ne. “The mther duck just 55 ，like she knew. It was amazing,” Officer Burgess recalled. Once freed, the baby ran t its mama, and they safely 56 away.
It was an unbelievable 57 fr the shcked fficers, and Officer Charrn 58 teared up a bit.
Officer Burgess said, “I hnestly dn’t knw why I decided t 59 her, but I did. It makes me wnder-d they knw t 60 humans when they need help?”
41．A．waterB．peaceC．fdD．prtectin
42．A．curiusB．stubbrnC．happyD．grateful
43．A．hidB．walkedC．brkeD．flated
44．A．lakeB．radC．sidewalkD．car
45．A．finallyB．sincerelyC．actuallyD．exactly
46．A．believeB．findC．hearD．regret
47．A．hallwayB．huseC．gardenD．area
48．A．neighbrsB．nestsC．babiesD．wings
49．A．kickingB．sinkingC．climbingD．wandering
50．A．helpB．attackC．admitD．trap
51．A．encuragedB．warnedC．refusedD．called
52．A．availableB．willingC．pwerfulD．certain
53．A．vlunteerB．vehicleC．handD．tl
54．A．fixingB．cmfrtingC．freeingD．curing
55．A．glaredB．watchedC．cheeredD．screamed
56．A．escapedB．flewC．swamD．carried
57．A．experimentB．galC．chanceD．mment
58．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．ever
59．A．stpB．driveC．ignreD．fllw
60．A．suffer frmB．turn tC．cme acrssD．cncentrate n
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has revealed lgs fr three 61 (missin) f China’s manned space prgram this year — the launches f the carg craft (货船) Tianzhu 6, the manned spaceships Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII.
Accrding t the CMSA, since the call ut fr lg designs n Feb 15, it 62 (receive) mre than 1,500 submissins frm ver 500 rganizatins 63 individuals acrss China. After preliminary (初步的) selectin, nline vting and final 64 (cnfirm), three lgs, which 65 (design) by Xiaa Tiangng Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute f Space Science and Technlgy Infrmatin, and a pstgraduate student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were fficially released.
The selected lgs were well designed and filled with the best wishes fr China’s space statin. The lg f the Shenzhu XVI missin even includes the kun, 66 sacred animal frm Chinese mythlgy (神话), 67 flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first pen lg slicitatin (征求) f China’s manned space prgram. The Tianzhu 6 carg craft was expected t be launched in May. The Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII spaceships will be launched in May and Octber, 68 (respective), and will dck (对接) with the space
statin 69 (frm) a cmbinatin f three mdules and three spaceships, accrding t an earlier annuncement 70 (make) by the CMSA．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last mnth, ur schl launched a campaign which intentin was t prmte envirnmental prtectin. The campaign lasted fr ne week. Firstly, there is a pht display t shw the seriusly pllutin caused by human activities. Secndly, there was a lecture n many small step that we culd take in ur daily life t prtect envirnment. Fr example, taking the bus r use the bike-sharing system wuld be a gd way. Last but nt least, we students were encuraged t decrating ur classrms with recycled materials. Thrugh the campaign, we have been learned a lt. We realize that it is ur respnsible t leave a better, clean and healthier planet fr future generatins.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter听说人工智能在中国已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 门票无现金(手机移动)支付；
2. 人脸识别进入景区；
3. 邀请他来体验。
注意：1.词数80-100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人脸识别face recgnitin；移动支付mbile payment ；景区turist attractins
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