【开学摸底考】高二英语02（人教版2019）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d next?
A．G n a business trip.B．Send an email.C．Make a phne call.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bakery.B．In the by’s huse.C．In a restaurant.
3．What des the man prbably d?
A．He’s a bxing cach.B．He’s an athlete.C．He’s a jurnalist.
4．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．Lsing her jb. B．Mving t anther city. C．Wrking with the new manager.
5．When will the news be n?
A．In 5 minutes.B．In 15 minutes.C．In 45 minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bank.B．On the phne.C．In a classrm.
7．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Open a savings accunt.
B．Fill in an applicatin frm.
C．Have a talk with his daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．What will the wman d first?
A．Create real cnversatins.
B．Get familiar with the given cntext.
C．Write the stry in a different tne.
9．Which part shuld be paid mre attentin t accrding t the man?
A．The setting.B．The plts.C．The characters.
听下面一段长对话，回答10-12小题。
10．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Upset.B．Nervus.C．Regretful.
11．What happened t the wman?
A．She made sme serius mistakes.
B．She quarreled with her parents.
C．She had difficulty in scializing.
12．What des the man think is basic t bridging the generatin gap?
A．Respect.B．Patience.C．Cmmunicatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答13-16小题。
13．What did Paul d after he left schl?
A．He pened a shp.
B．He did several different jbs.
C．He gt a jb as a chef in a restaurant.
14．What was Paul’s first restaurant jb like?
A．Difficult but beneficial. B．Bring but well-paid.C．Enjyable but demanding.
15．What des Paul’s current jb invlve?
A．Managing the whle kitchen. B．Cking every day. C．Assisting chefs.
16．What des Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A．Inventing new dishes. B．Using quality fd. C．Creating less stressful envirnment.
听下面一段长对话，回答17-20小题。
17．Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Scared.
18．Wh has a driver’s license?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．Neither f the speakers.
19．What des the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A．It’s unpleasant and incnvenient.
B．It’s great t see the scenery.
C．It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
20．What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A．The plane.B．The train.C．The car.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Pian Players in the Wrld
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich culd be cnsidered the next Beethven, as she is ne f the mst utstanding pianists ever t play. Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s. Argerich was nt ne fr the sptlight, as she ften avided public appearances such as interviews; hwever, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing ut during cncerts and snatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Knwn fr his appealing perfrmances f Edvard Grieg’s wrks, Andsnes has wn praise fr his perfrmances at sme f the wrld’s mst famus cncert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Nrway, as he is the funding directr f Nrway’s Rsendal Chamber Music Festival. Because f his unique vice and interesting apprach, he was praised by The New Yrk Times as a “pianist f authritative elegance, pwer, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Knwn fr his beautiful interpretatins f Beethven, Haydn, Schubert and Mzart, Alfred Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greats. He played in varius cncerts thrughut his career and became knwn fr his interpretive cldness in recreating these wrks. Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greatest musicians f the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly ne f the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made varius trips wrldwide and visited nearly every cntinent, where crwds met him with great praise and encuragement.
21．What des the female pianist fcus n in her career?
A．Skills in hsting cncerts and snatas.B．Cperatin with ther musicians.
C．Clse relatinships with the media.D．Unique ways t interpret music.
22．Wh learned music by himself r herself?
A．Martha Argerich.B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel.D．Arthur Rubinstein.
23．Hw is Arthur Rubinstein different frm the ther pianists?
A．He was the directr f a Nrwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician f the 20th century.
D．He gt in tuch with sme famus cmpsers.
B
Westsider Rare & Used Bks bkstre is a big name n Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It’s the type f ld shp where yu can wander narrw walkways fr hurs while lking thrugh twering shelves stuffed with bks ranging frm cheap, used cpies t rare cllectins. The stre has even been used as a setting in several films.
In January, a neighbrhd resident Bbby Panza, saw the Westsider was having a ging-ut-f-business sale. He als read a stry n a lcal blg in which stre wner Drian Thrnley made an “ff the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the stre culd stay pen if it culd raise $50,000 — “dn’t see that happening, thugh,” Thrnley mentined at the time.
Panza, wh had never frmally met Thrnley but had shpped at the stre fr a decade, started a GFundMe campaign. In just fur days, 850 peple dnated frm $5 t thusands f dllars each and raised $54,000.
With the mney, Thrnley updated (更新) the stre’s selectin f used and rare bks and rerganized the interir (内部) f the bkstre. Thrnley als intended t buy advertising fr his stre, but the publicity frm the GFundMe campaign has helped raise awareness and helped bst (提高) Westsider’s sales by nearly 25%. Thrnley has saved sme f the mney t ensure Westsider wn’t fall behind n its rent again.
Thrnley fund ut abut the crwdfunding effrt the day after it started when a custmer asked whether Thrnley was serius abut keeping the stre pen fr gd if $50,000 culd be raised. When he tld her he was serius, the custmer — a lcal writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — dnated $10,000 t get the effrt ff the grund. Thrnley calls Martell’s significant dnatin “the mtivatr fr everyne else dnating”.
Whether the mney will be enugh t permanently save the business remains t be seen. But nw that Westsider has avided the wrst, Thrnley is trying t make that happen.
24．What d we knw abut Westsider Rare & Used Bks?
A．It has spnsred several ld shps.
B．It is hardly knwn by lcal residents.
C．It is decrated t lk like a cinema.
D．It sells bth cheap bks and rare cllectins.
25．Hw did Thrnley feel abut raising $50,000 fr his bkstre at first?
A．Hpeless.B．Ashamed.C．Cnfident.D．Enthusiastic.
26．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．A regular custmer successfully rganized the dnatin campaign.
B．Panza has been friends with the stre wner fr ten years.
C．Thrnley wanted t transfer the pssessin f the bkstre at first.
D．The dnatin can make Westsider survive permanently.
27．What did Thrnley d with the dnated mney?
A．He paid fr his daily expenses.
B．He bught advertising fr his stre.
C．He rented a new place t sell bks.
D．He imprved custmers’ shpping experience.
C
Pliticians and the public tend t wrry abut carbn dixide (CO2) emissins (排放) but neglect the effects f cutting methane (甲烷). Actually, dealing with the gas wuld have a large effect rapidly and at relatively lw cst.
Human activity emits far less methane than carbn dixide, but methane has a heavier impact. Over the curse f 20 years, a tn f the gas will warm the atmsphere abut 86 times mre than a tn f CO2. As a result, methane is respnsible fr 23% f the rise in temperatures since preindustrial times. Carbn dixide gets mst f the attentin, but unless methane emissins are limited, there is little hpe f cntrlling the climate.
By hw much d methane emissins need t fall? Carbn dixide stays in the atmsphere fr centuries, making it hard t reduce its atmspheric cncentratins (浓度). By cntrast, methane has a half-life f rughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly. If new emissins can be cut t belw the rate at which ld emissins reduce, the cncentratin f methane in the atmsphere will sn fall, slwing glbal warming. The Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change estimates that, t keep temperatures between 1.5℃ and 2℃ abve preindustrial levels, human methane emissins must drp t 35% belw where they std in 2010 by midcentury.
That is entirely pssible. A big step wuld be t stp millins f tns f methane frm leaking ut f fssil-fuel infrastructure each year, thrugh pipes with hles, leaky valves and carelessness. The Internatinal Energy Agency, a glbal frecaster, estimates that 40% f methane emissins frm fssil fuels, equal t 9% f all human methane emissins, can be gt rid f at n net cst fr firms. The harder task is t reduce emissins frm agriculture, but even here farmers can make use f new ideas, including develping new frms f fd fr farm animals, and changing hw rice is watered.
28．What des the underlined wrd “neglect” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Ignre.B．Blame.C．Value.D．Delay.
29．What des the authr intend t cmmunicate in paragraph 2?
A．A less serius threat t glbal warming.
B．The little hpe f cntrlling the climate.
C．Peple’s mre attentin n carbn dixide.
D．The urgent need t reduce methane emissins.
30．Why des the authr call attentin t methane emissins?
A．They are the nly hpe f cntrlling the climate.
B．Their atmspheric cncentratins are hard t reduce.
C．Their impact n the climate is huge but manageable.
D．They stay in the atmsphere lnger than carbn dixide.
31．Which surce f methane emissins is mre difficult t reduce accrding t the text?
A．Cal mining.B．Rice farming.C．Fuel burning.D．Oil leaking.
D
The Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright Jn Fsse was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Oct 5, “fr his innvative plays and prse (散文) which give vice t the unsayable,” in the wrds f the prize cmmittee.
Brn in 1959 in Haugesund, Fsse grew up n a small farm in western Nrway. He started writing pems and stries at the age f 12. But it was his plays that made him famus. Nw, his 40-sme plays have been published.
Unlike many traditinal plays that fcus n plts, characters and cnflicts, Fsse’s wrks instead present “tensin (紧张) f emtins”, nted The Paper. T create such an atmsphere, the language Fsse uses is unique and brief. The chairman f the Nbel literature cmmittee praised “Fsse’s sensitive language, which prbes the limits f wrds”. Thrugh his wrks, Fsse carefully explres deep themes like aging, lve, death and art. Fr example, his first play Smene Is Ging t Cme tells the stry f a man and a wman wh seek slitude (独处) in a remte seaside hme while the nvel Mrning and Evening traces a character’s life frm birth t death. When asked what he aims t cnvey t readers thrugh his writing, Fsse said he hpes t shw a feeling f peace. “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said in a statement sent thrugh his Nrwegian publisher.
Fsse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and internatinal recgnitin. In 2010, Fsse wn the Internatinal Ibsen Award. The prize cmmittee cmmented, like all imprtant writers f drama, Fsse frces the theater and its audiences t think in new ways. He is the pet f the unknwn.”
32．What d we knw abut Jn Fsse?
A．He was knwn fr his pems.B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He wn a grand prize in literature.D．He published his plays at yung age.
33．Hw d Fsse’s plays differ frm ther dramatists?
A．They fcus n cnflicts.B．They explre war theme.
C．They use seaside settings.D．They shw tense feelings.
34．What can we learn abut Fsse frm the last paragraph?
A．He enjyed being a pet.B．He gained wrldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine mre.D．He had a strange writing style.
35．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Peple.B．Entertainment.
C．Educatin.D．Histry.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd. 36 Here are fur mre.
Ignre the cntext
37 Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings. Peple can’t really understand smene’s nnverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call —let peple knw why yu’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
Peple ften try t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. 38 S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.
Evaluate yu thrugh the biases (偏见)
A neighbur likes me frm the mment we met. Befre lng. I knw it’s because I resemble her favrite aunt. That’s hw biases can wrk —the s-called “hal effect.” But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. 39
Cmpare yur behavir with their culture
Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers. 40 Fr instance, peple’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefre, there are many mistakes peple make when reading yur bdy language. Under-standing them, and trying nt t make the same mistakes, will help yu display nnverbal ability.
A．Nnverbal signals are very cmmn in ur daily life.
B．They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.
C．What they didn’t realize was that, fr this individual, it was a nrmal behavir.
D．In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.
E．What’s prper and crrect in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.
F．Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.
G．Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng 41 fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, 42 a dctrate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later 43 as a miracle year in science, he 44 fur extrardinary physics papers. Fllwing this, he gradually became famus 45 the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t 46 his jb at the patent ffice and enter 47 full-time at a university. In 1922, he was 48 the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his 49 f the phtelectric effect.
Circumstances 50 in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany. Einstein, wh was Jewish, fund the drs f 51 institutins clsed t him. 52 , he had t flee Germany. After spending time in Eurpe, he finally 53 a jb at the institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA． 54 that, he cntinued t make great 55 in physics and mathematics.
41．A．liquidB．phraseC．passinD．crisis
42．A．earningB．digestingC．bendingD．leaking
43．A．biledB．integratedC．revealedD．recrded
44．A．defeatedB．publishedC．adptedD．bwed
45．A．verB．frC．abveD．thrughut
46．A．attainB．bendC．quitD．stretch
47．A．researchB．draftC．mdeD．cheek
48．A．evaluatedB．awardedC．fundedD．emplyed
49．A．explanatinB．instanceC．tendencyD．valley
50．A．persuadedB．blessedC．differedD．changed
51．A．essentialB．academicC．reliableD．visible
52．A．ApparentlyB．SlightlyC．CnsequentlyD．Entirely
53．A．generatedB．inquiredC．wanderedD．btained
54．A．InferringB．FllwingC．SwitchingD．Swinging
55．A．characteristicsB．prspectC．achievementsD．innvatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vast regin with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lt f rivers and lakes dtted arund, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scrll, 56 gives yu bundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land f lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back t a legend lng lng ag. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recgnized as “The Grass Kingdm”.
With the mst plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland als has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pllutin there. Its animal prducts, like meat, milk, leather, and wl 60 (favr) by peple bth at hme and abrad. It’s a famus turist destinatin nw.
With the irrigatin f thusands f rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white cluds. Yu can ride n camels and hrses, watch wrestling and hrse racing, and enjy a bnfire party—the unique lifestyle f nmads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The regin’s lcatin makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cld and 63 (snw)in the winter. During the summer, the meadws are cvered with 64 blanket f multiclred wildflwers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery f this place gained 65 (ppular)with pets and writers and was described in their literary wrks.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;
(2)如何从身边小事做起。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. “La Guardia Airprt, please.” He said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, “What d yu d?” “I am wrking at the hspital.” Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
“Culd I ask a favr?” He didn’t answer at first. But I cntinued, “I have a sn, 16. He’s ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds.” He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. “Rbbie,” I said prudly, “This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds.” Rbbie tk the card and read it ut lud, “Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital.” “Is this a jke?” he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket-mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________