甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife
B. Salesman and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Manager and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
3. Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur C. Three. 4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the teachers’ ffice
B. G t the classrm.
C. G t the library.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G back t lk fr it.B. Reprt t the plice. C. Buy a new ne.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 9 题。
6. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brther.
7. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the race?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t g ahead.
C. A reprter appeared suddenly.
8. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre the race?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Checking the rad in advance.
C. Keeping the bike in gd cnditin.
9. What des the wman say abut the clthes? A. They have t be tight.
B. They shuld be pretty.
C. They need t be cmfrtable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw des the man bk his ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. Thrugh a friend. C. On the phne.
11. Which city is the man leaving fr?
A. Hustn. B. Chicag. C. New Yrk. 12. When is the man returning?
A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man arrive late? A. He gt stuck in traffic.
B. He was unable t park.
C. He had t take a different rute.
14. What was the weather like in the mrning?
A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cludy. 15. What event did the man miss?
A. A sprts event. B. A fd fair. C. A cncert. 16. Where will the dancing events happen?
A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a televisin statin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a small family car. B. Buy a sprts car. C. Sell his family car.
18. What seasn is it at the mment?
A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring.
19. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
20. Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A. Fr the high price. B. Fr his feeling t the ld ne. C. Fr the seasn.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Apps t Enhance Distance Learning
Distance learning has becme the new frm f educatin since schls clsed, and teachers have adapted – with the help f sme truly amazing nline applicatins.
Ggle Classrm
This ppular applicatin allws teachers t create nline frums(论坛) t share curses, news, r lessns as well as a platfrm t assign, cllect, and give feedback n student wrk. I’ve used Ggle Classrm fr years, and it has becme the crnerstne f my classrm thrughut distance learning.
Ggle Frms
This applicatin is ften used t gather infrmatin in a variety f cntexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled t blck users frm pening ther windws. It als ffers aut-grading fr multiple-chice tests. It has becme a daily applicatin in my classes during distance learning. I use it fr pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free nline applicatin that allws students and teachers t recrd shrt nline vides. Teachers can easily create accunts and then within accunts create “classrms.” Frm there, teachers can create psts fr students t respnd t via(通过) shrt vides.
Ggle Meet
Ggle Meet is an nline meeting platfrm where teachers can share their screens with all participants t see as well as recrd the meeting. I’ve recrded all f my daily lessns and then psted the recrdings t Ggle Classrm at the request f my students. This is a practice I’d like t cntinue even after distance learning as students really like the ptin t return t a recrding f the day’s lessn t review it at their wn pace.
1. Which applicatin is perfect fr tests?
A. Flipgrid.B. Ggle Meet.C. Ggle Frms.D. Ggle Classrm.
2. What is a useful feature f Ggle Meet?
A. Respnding t psts with shrt vides.B. Recrding lessns fr review.
C. Creating nline frums t share news.D. Aut-grading students’ assignments.
3. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is an app designer.
C. He is tired f distance learning.D. He is addicted t new technlgies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款帮助远程学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Frms中的“This applicatin is ften used t gather infrmatin in a variety f cntexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled t blck users frm pening ther windws. It als ffers aut-grading fr multiple-chice tests. (此应用程序通常用于收集各种上下文中的信息(调查、测试等)。它的测试功能可以阻止用户打开其他窗口。它还提供多项选择题的自动评分)”可知，Ggle Frms这款应用程序最适合测试。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Meet中的“This is a practice I’d like t cntinue even after distance learning as students really like the ptin t return t a recrding f the day’s lessn t review it at their wn pace. (即使在远程学习结束后，我也想继续这样做，因为学生们真的很喜欢按照自己的节奏回到当天的课程录音中复习)”可知，Ggle Meet这款应用程序可以录制课程复习。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ggle Classrm中的“I’ve used Ggle Classrm fr years, and it has becme the crnerstne f my classrm thrughut distance learning. (我已经使用谷歌课堂多年了，它已经成为我远程学习课堂的基石)”、Ggle Frms中的“It has becme a daily applicatin in my classes during distance learning. I use it fr pre-assessments, tests, and surveys. (它已经成为我在远程教育课堂上的日常应用。我用它进行预评估、测试和调查)”和Ggle Meet中的“I’ve recrded all f my daily lessns and then psted the recrdings t Ggle Classrm at the request f my students. (我把每天的课程都录了下来，然后应学生的要求把这些录音发到谷歌课堂上)”可推断，作者是一位老师。故选A。
B
It is cmmn t see mst live streamers sitting in frnt f a desk in a well-decrated rm. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers. One f her vides abut traditinal ways f planting and harvesting rice has attracted mre than 300,000 fllwers.
Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. She then fund that she culd build a career there—by being a live streamer with the help f her cusin.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any mney. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any supprt until she culd stand n her wn feet and help peple sell their prducts. She has nw sld lcal agricultural prducts wrth tens f millins f yuan, like fermented tfu, preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
“I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in these new times,” she said.
Rural revitalizatin (振兴) is a key part f China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and start their wn businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject, “I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng.
4. What d we knw abut Zeng’s live streaming career?
A. It was encuraged by her sick grandmther.
B. It brught her a frtune as sn as it was started.
C. It was a great success with the help f her parents.
D. It inspired mre lcal villagers t fllw.
5. What is Zeng ging t d frm the last paragraph?
A. Invite mre yung peple t her hmetwn.
B. Train mre scial media influencers in her cunty.
C. Expand her business t make mre mney.
D. Prduce mre agricultural prducts t help the farmers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Zeng?
A. Dwn-t-earth and ambitius.B. Respnsible and mdest.
C. Gifted and faithful.D. Caring and fashinable.
7. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A way f rdinary peple’s better life
B. A travel path t the cuntry areas
C. An apprach f a village girl’s success
D. A rad t Rural revitalizatin
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助农村地区实现振兴发展的成功经历，强调了她在农村地区开展直播销售的成果以及她的努力和创新精神，以鼓励更多的年轻人回到自己的农村家乡创业，展示了在中国农村地区推动振兴发展的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入这一努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，已经有村庄参与了曾庆欢提出的项目，她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民仿效，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，曾庆欢打算在她所在的县培训更多的社交媒体影响者，故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.(但是，来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁曾庆欢已经把她的整个村庄变成了一个直播场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活)”及第三段中“Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. (曾庆欢学习过服装设计，曾在几个大城市工作过。2019年，她回到村子里照顾生病的祖母)”以及最后一段中““I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng. (曾庆欢说：“我相信，农村将成为一个大舞台，成为一名农民也将是一份体面的工作。”)可知，曾庆欢可以放弃大城市的工作回到村子照顾家人，她是脚踏实地的，她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活，并相信农村将成为一个大舞台，她是一个有抱负的人，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助本地农产品销售数千万的金额。她通过充分利用直播平台和社交媒体的影响力，将她的村庄变成了直播的背景，并且成功吸引了数百万的粉丝。她的成功故事展示了一个村庄女孩通过创新和勤奋，实现了在农村地区的成功。因此，C选项“An apprach f a village girl’s success(一个乡村女孩的成功之路)”最能概括整篇文章的主要内容，故选C项。
C
T battle the plagiarism (抄袭), sme schls in America have respnded t ChatGPT by taking actin, accrding t the New Yrk Times.
New Yrk City public schls, fr example, recently prevented ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks, saying “cncerns abut negative influence n students learning, and cncerns abut the safety f cntent.” Schls in ther cities, including Seattle, have als limited its use.
A US’ nline curse prvider Study. cm recently asked 1, 000 students ver the age f 18 abut the use f ChatGPT in the classrm. The respnses were surprising. Arund 89 percent said they’ve used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.
While the chatbt (聊天机器人) is raising fears f academic cheating n schls, sme educatrs believe intrducing the Al-ended tls t the academics culd even verturn the traditinal educatin.
“Fr researchers, finding valuable scientific prblems and slving them in creative ways cme first, and then writing academic papers. Sme AI-enabled writing tls can create wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly,” said Zhu Wei, a law prfessr in China. Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.
“Whether t use ChatGPT depends n whether t use it crrectly. Fr thse students wh just use it t deal with hmewrk r exams,” Zhu said, “this is putting the cart befre the hrse, which shuld be limited.” T avid this prblem, Zhu suggested intrducing sft wares t help educatrs. He believes schls shuld accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid t unlck creativity in students. “The mst imprtant part f such tls is nt t replace human thinking, but t imprve human thinking.” Zhu said.
8. Hw des the authr describe the results f Study. cm’s research in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.B. By cnducting tests.
C. By giving examples.D. By referring t ther studies.
9. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut AI-ended tls?
A AI-ended tls help increase prductivity.
B. AI-ended tls help scientists settle prblems.
C. AI-ended tls help peple in academic.
D. AI-ended tls help writers cllect writing materials.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the usage f ChatGPT?
A. Disagreeable.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
11. What may the authr talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Shwing hw sftware is applied in schls.
B. Giving examples f hw students use ChatGPT.
C. Listing advantages f using AI-ended tls prperly in schls.
D. Intrducing ways t use ChatGPT t imprve students’ creativity.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。据《纽约时报》报道，为了打击抄袭行为，美国的一些学校对ChatGPT进行了严厉打击。文章介绍了对ChatGPT的几种不同观点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A US’ nline curse prvider Study. cm recently asked 1,000 students ver the age f 18 abut the use f ChatGPT in the classrm. (美国在线课程提供商Study.cm最近询问了1000名年龄在18岁以上的学生关于在课堂上使用ChatGPT的情况)”以及“Arund 89 percent said they’ve used it n hmewrk. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an essay, while 22 percent admitted t having asked ChatGPT fr a paper utline.(大约89%的学生表示他们在做作业时使用过ChatGPT。超过50%的学生表示他们使用ChatGPT来写作文，而22%的学生承认曾向ChatGPT寻求论文提纲)”可推知，本段主要通过列举数字的方式来阐述调研结果。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Sme AI-enabled writing tls can create wrds r even write lng text based n a few keywrds shrtly,(一些支持人工智能的写作工具可以根据几个关键词创建单词，甚至写出长文本)”以及“Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.(例如，ChatGPT可以帮助作者收集论文的写作材料，这不仅提高了工作效率，而且可以让研究人员将更多的精力投入到更有创造性的工作中)”可知，该段提到AI-enabled写作工具可以帮助作家收集写作材料，提高工作效率，使研究人员能够将更多精力投入到更有创造力的工作中。这表明AI-ended工具能够帮助人们提高工作效率。故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr example, ChatGPT helps writers gather writing materials fr their papers, which nt nly increases the efficiency f the wrk, but als allws researchers t devte mre energy t mre creative wrk.(例如，ChatGPT可以帮助作者收集论文的写作材料，这不仅提高了工作效率，而且可以让研究人员将更多的精力投入到更有创造性的工作中)”以及最后一段中“T avid this prblem, Zhu suggested intrducing sft wares t help educatrs. (为了避免这个问题，朱建议引入软件来帮助教育工作者)”可知，对于ChatGPT的使用作者描述了朱教授的观点，即该软件能提高工作效率，同时也需要引用其他软件来避免使用该软件作弊等相关的问题。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He believes schls shuld accept ChatGPT as a teaching aid t unlck creativity in students. “The mst imprtant part f such tls is nt t replace human thinking, but t imprve human thinking.” Zhu said.(他认为，学校应该接受ChatGPT作为一种教学辅助工具，以释放学生的创造力。“这些工具最重要的部分不是取代人类的思维，而是改善人类的思维。”朱说)”可知，最后一段朱教授提出建议校应该接受ChatGPT作为一种教学辅助工具，以释放学生的创造力。由此推知，文章之后的内容应该承接该话题，即如何使用ChatGPT作为一种激发学生们创造力的工具。故选D。
D
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us get thrugh each and every day f ur lives. “Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling dwn in the dumps (处于沮丧中),” as the saying ges, “makes me feel gd and warms my heart.”
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with yur wife, husband, child, c-wrker neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur cmer stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking arund with. My Grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is cmmn curtesy (礼貌) t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their face. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humr we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness in this present wrld. It drives peple crazy. We all need t find a way t bypass the sadness and bring a little light int ur lives. S, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
12. Accrding t the authr, humr is useful in the aspect that ____________.
A. it makes peple mre cnfident
B. it can pick up peple’s spirits
C. it can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld
D. it can help peple get n well with thers
13. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A. explaining carefullyB. speaking lud
C. keeping silentD. laughing hard
14. In writing the passage, the authr mainly intends t __________.
A. talk abut his wn understanding f humr
B. encurage peple t be humrus in daily life
C. intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life
D. cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic abut life
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the present wrld?
A Psitive.B. Critical.
C. Satisfied.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们现实社会里有很多让人悲伤的事情，能化解这些悲伤的事情的只有幽默。作者仔细解释了幽默的作用，目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling dwn in the dumps (处于沮丧中),” as the saying ges, “makes me feel gd and warms my heart.”(俗话说：“当你知道别人情绪低落的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。”)”可知，微笑能够让温暖我们的内心，让我们在困境里感觉更好。由此推知，幽默可以改善我们的情绪。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话)”及下文“while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?(而他们只是坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的一样。人们怎么会听不懂一个真正有趣的笑话呢？)”可知，作者笑得乐不可支，但是那些人因为不知道为什么好笑，所以看作者就像是来自外太空一样。由此推知，划线词组busting a gut与laughing hard“大笑：非常开心地笑，笑得很大声”意思接近。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us get thrugh each and every day f ur lives.(面对当今世界上所有的战争、战斗和悲伤，拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活的每一天)”及最后一段中的“S, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.(所以，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得开心)”可推知，作者在本文中着重告诉我们幽默的重要性，目的就是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is t much sadness in this present wrld. It drives peple crazy. We all need t find a way t bypass the sadness and bring a little light int ur lives.(在这个世界上有太多的悲伤。它让人发疯。我们都需要找到一种方法来绕过悲伤，给我们的生活带来一点光明)”可知，在现在的生活里有很多让人悲伤的事情，但是很多人都没有积极地面对。由此推知，作者对现在的世界持批评的态度。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Peple f all ages and natinalities are pening Twitter, Facebk, and LinkedIn accunts t cnnect with friends, celebrities, and thse wh share similar interests as them. ___16___ Small businesses and crpratins are als using it t develp clser relatinships with their fans and attract new custmers.
___17___ Fr starters, it can be an effective way t cnduct market research. In the past, cmpanies ften spent millins n studies t determine what their custmers wanted. Hwever, they ften had difficulties lcating peple wh were interested in their prducts r services. Nwadays scial media has simplified this prcess as many custmers will fllw r like the cmpanies they purchase prducts frm. Furthermre, nline advertising campaigns thrugh scial media allw cmpanies t specifically target peple wh like similar prducts as the nes they are selling.
___18___ It allws fans and custmers t leave cmments abut cmpanies, their prducts, r their services. In turn, these cmpanies can evaluate this feedback and respnd in a way that shws they truly care.
Hwever, cmpanies shuldn't jump int scial media withut a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause mre harm than gd. A cmmn mistake is putting new hires r utside cnsultants in charge f scial media accunts. ___19___ Anther mistake is using cnservative, crprate language in psts and updates. On scial media, peple are lking fr persnalities they can cnnect with, s cmpanies shuldn't shy away frm using humr r being clrful. Finally, scial media accunts shuld always prvide value and ther share-wrthy cntent t fans, fr that is the primary reasn they became fllwers. ___20___
A. Scial media has swept acrss the glbe.
B. Scial media isn't just fr individuals thugh.
C. One cmpany called Zipps des this extremely well.
D. The persn cntrlling these accunts must be knwledgeable.
E. There are many ways that rganizatins can benefit frm scial media.
F. Scial media als gives cmpanies greater cntrl ver their brand image.
G. Only by fllwing these tips, rganizatins can take their businesses t the next level.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Facebk和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Small businesses and crpratins are als using it t develp clser relatinships with their fans and attract new custmers.（小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。）”可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
【17题详解】
此处是段落首句。根据下文“Fr starters, it can be an effective way t cnduct market research.（首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。）”以及“Furthermre, nline advertising campaigns thrugh scial media allw cmpanies t specifically target peple wh like similar prducts as the nes they are selling.（此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。）”可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后“It allws fans and custmers t leave cmments abut cmpanies, their prducts, r their services.（它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。）”可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A cmmn mistake is putting new hires r utside cnsultants in charge f scial media accunts. （一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。）”可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户事错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据段首句“Hwever, cmpanies shuldn't jump int scial media withut a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause mre harm than gd. （然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。）”可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Cnfucius was a great philspher, educatinalist as well as the funder f Cnfucianism. He was brn in 551 BC in Shandng prvince f China. His beliefs ___21___ the imprtance f having a gd mral (道德的) character and persnal ethics (伦理). They have a great ___22___ n the majrity f Chinese culture.
Cnfucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and fllwed ___24___. Fr example, his qutes, “He wh learns but des nt think is lst” “He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger”, are well knwn t all.
Althugh Cnfucius is ___25___ fr his great thughts, did yu knw that he is als knwn fr his sense f ___26___? There is evidence that he was very humrus. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Cnfucius was ___29___ alng with his students when they came acrss a man wh was ____30____ in the river. His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut ____31____ and saved the man in time. Then, he ____32____ t his students and jked, “I suppse nne f yu ____33____ that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”
This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry ____34____ their share f lighthearted mments. It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth ____35____ hand in hand with jy!
21.
A. respnd tB. fcus nC. brush upD. take up
22.
A. impactB. stressC. impressinD. knck
23.
A. flexibleB. creativeC. wiseD. sharp
24.
A. nrmallyB. annuallyC. peridicallyD. faithfully
25.
A. cnfidentB. specialC. famusD. acceptable
26.
A. humrB. dutyC. directinD. achievement
27.
A. charactersB. prpsalsC. cnversatinsD. attitudes
28.
A. agreeB. relaxC. wrryD. argue
29.
A. travelingB. quarrellingC. sleepingD. shting
30.
A. swimmingB. surfingC. drwningD. playing
31.
A. dubtB. prblemC. signalD. delay
32.
A. listenedB. turnedC. pintedD. stuck
33.
A. caredB. heardC. feltD. nticed
34.
A. enjyB. btherC. invlveD. allw
35.
A. catchB. gC. leadD. take
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子，作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信仰强调良好的道德品质和个人道德的重要性。A. respnd t回应；B. fcus n关注；聚焦；C. brush up复习；D. take up占据。根据上文“Cnfucius was a great philspher, educatinalist as well as the funder f Cnfucianism. (孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家，也是儒家思想的奠基人。)”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成，fcus n符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A. impact巨大影响；B. stress压力；C. impressin印象；D. knck敲击。根据下文“Cnfucius has left many ___3___ sayings, which are still remembered and fllwed ___4___. (孔子留下了许多……名言，至今仍被人们铭记并……遵循。)”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大，此处考查动词短语have an impact n，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative创造性的；C. wise明智的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“Fr example, his qutes, ‘He wh learns but des nt think is lst’ ‘He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger’, are well knwn t all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，这是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智，wise符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. nrmally正常地，通常；B. annually每年；C. peridically定期地；D. faithfully忠实地。根据上文“They have a great ___2___ n the majrity f Chinese culture.(它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。)”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. cnfident自信的；B. special特殊的；C. famus著名的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“Fr example, his qutes, ‘He wh learns but des nt think is lst’ ‘He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger’, are well knwn t all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的思想众所周知，很是有名（famus），故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. humr幽默；B. duty职责；C. directin方向；D. achievement成就。根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humrus. His ___7___ were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings.(有证据表明他非常幽默，他的……非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生……，对教学感兴趣。)”可知，humr为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默性格。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. characters性格；B. prpsals建议；C. cnversatins谈话；D. attitudes态度。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”以及“make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（cnversatins）来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. agree同意；B. relax放松；C. wrry担心；D. argue争论。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（cnversatins）来传播他的思想，孔子说话幽默，有趣、令人振奋，学生在聊天中放松下来，relax符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. traveling旅行；B. quarrelling吵架；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shting射击。根据句中“they came acrss a man wh was drwning in the river”可知，能看到有人溺水，说明他们在外游学，traveling符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. drwning溺水；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut ___11___ and saved the man in time (他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子……跳入河中，及时救了这个人)”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水（drwning）状态。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及时救了这个人。A. dubt怀疑；B. prblem问题；C. signal信号；D. delay延迟。根据前半句“His students were hesitating”，以及转折连词but，“and saved the man in time”可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救，delay符合语境，withut delay (立即)。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！”A. listened听；B. turned转；C. pinted指；D. stuck卡住。根据语境，此处考查动词短语turn t，意为“转向”，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！A. cared关心；B. heard听到；C. felt感觉；D. nticed注意到。根据空后的“that he was wearing a valuable jade ring”可知，溺水者手指上有一个戒指，大家关注这个溺水者的死活的时候，孔子居然注意到溺水者手指上的戒指，nticed符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。A. enjy享受、享有；B. bther麻烦；C. invlve涉及；D. allw允许。根据下文“It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth ___15___ hand in hand with jy! (智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！)”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事，彰显了孔子的幽默的一面，可得出历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，令人享受其中的轻松愉快，enjy符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！A. catch接住；B. g走；C. lead带头；D. take携带。根据上文“This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry ___14___ their share f lighthearted mments. (这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。)”可知，像孔子这么智慧的人物竟然如此幽默，g hand in hand with…，意为“与……紧密相连”， g符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Nbel Prize winner M Yan pened a WeChat public accunt, reaching hundreds f thusands f fllwers.
The accunt named “M Yan” ____36____ （update）every week. On Mnday night, M ____37____ （thank）his readers and fllwers in a vide t celebrate the 100th day. When ____38____ （ask）hw he felt cmmunicating with yung peple, M said that his heart was filled with yung peple's ____39____ （view）n life, the wrld and histry. “T my delight, I've becme ____40____ （yung）in spirit than befre.” M said.
The articles published n the accunt cver many tpics, sme f ____41____ talk abut literature and hw t vercme difficulties in life, while thers tuch mre rdinary subjects like pets and his persnal experiences.
Writing has ften been mentined in articles. Many peple asked M abut his methds and suggestins n writing. M tld them nt t be wrried and that writing is ____42____ lifetime jb. They can take writing nvels like writing letters t their families at the beginning.
Mst f his fllwers cnsider that the writer is ____43____ （humr）and easy-ging. “He did give me many useful suggestins n ____44____ （get）alng with parents and even my chice f life. I am lnging t make friends with him as I feel he is s clse _____45_____ us,” ne netizen surnamed Yu tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.
【答案】36. is updated
37. thanked
38. asked 39. views
40. yunger
41. which 42. a
43. humrus
44. getting
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言最近开通了微信公众号，数十万网友与他成为了好友，他们经常在公众号里互相交流。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：名为“莫言”的账户每周更新一次。本句中主语是The accunt named“M Yan”，与谓语动词update是被动关系，根据时间状语every week可知，用一般现在时态。故填is updated。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周一晚上，莫言在庆祝第100天的视频中感谢了他的读者和追随者。根据句中的时间状语On Mnday night可知用一般过去时态。故填thanked。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，ask与其逻辑主语M之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填asked。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。句中指的是年轻人关于人生、世界和历史的观点。观点应该有很多，所以用复数。故填views。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“令我高兴的是，我的精神比以前年轻了。”莫言说。根据句意，此处表达“更年轻了”，用形容词yung的比较级形式。故填yunger。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该账户上发表的文章涵盖了许多话题，其中一些谈论文学和如何克服生活中的困难，而另一些则涉及宠物和他的个人经历等更普通的话题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词sme在从句作主语，tpics指物，结合前有介词f，用关系代词which引导。此处意为话题中有一些谈论文学的。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莫言告诉他们不要担心，写作是一辈子的工作。根据句意，此处表达“一辈子的工作”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的大多数追随者认为作者幽默诙谐。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填humrus。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他确实给了我很多有用的建议，比如如何与父母相处，甚至如何选择生活。介词n后用动名词短语作宾语。故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很想和他交朋友，因为我觉得他离我们很近，”一位姓于的网友周二告诉《环球时报》。此处为短语be clse t，意为“离……近”。故填t。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，据中国地震台网报道，12 月 18 日 23 时 57 分在甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山县发生 6.2 级地震。地震发生后，你给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：magnitude 震级 lad-bearing wall 承重墙
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
It’s very imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge abut earthquake, which will benefit us a lt when a disaster happens. Here are sme suggestins as fllws. First, pay attentin t sme basic experience abut hw t escape frm natural disasters. In additin, keep calm. When yu are in truble, a relaxing mind will surely help yu a lt. Mre imprtantly, stay in a small rm r stand beside the lad-bearing walls. Please keep the suggestins abve in mind. The mre knwledge f earthquake yu knw, the safer yu will be.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生在甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山县发生 6.2 级地震后，给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
发生：happen→take place
建议：suggestin→advice
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, pay attentin t sme basic experience abut hw t escape frm natural disasters.
拓展句：First, it is a must t pay attentin t sme basic experience abut hw t escape frm natural disasters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s very imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge abut earthquake, which will benefit us a lt when a disaster happens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When yu are in truble, a relaxing mind will surely help yu a lt. Mre imprtantly, stay in a small rm r stand beside the lad-bearing walls.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“I'm ging t miss yu s much, Pppy, "said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪)get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I guess this is it, “he said.” I'll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay？"His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by's mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn't.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. "What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up？"asked Dad. “We've tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mm.” Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let's get a little dg fr Pppy."
It didn't take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual, but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1. Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1.
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg Then tw fluffy paws. Next the bx tipped ver sideways, and ut tumbled a mass f wiggly glden silliness. Pppy was amazed. She wagged furiusly. She barked with jy. She smiled, her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was nt shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping arund the lder dg. “That didn’t take lng,” remarked Mm, as bth dgs went raring arund the huse in an imprmptu game f chase. Dad laughed.
Para 2.
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm university. He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her. When he bent dwn t give her a big hug, he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t. “Oh my gsh, wh is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the lk f shck n his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe yu gt yurselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mm. “This puppy is fr Pppy!”
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Pppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Pppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Pppy买一条小狗作伴。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：爸爸打开盒子，一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况；第二段开头是：几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应，以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Pppy的。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mass f，with jy，lk frward t等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The little pup was nt shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping arund the lder dg.；时间状语从句When he bent dwn t give her a big hug, he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t.等高级句式。
听力答案：1-20 ACCAB BCCAC BACAC BAACB