2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman spend the summer vacatin?
A. Travelling arund. B. Vlunteering in a z C. Wrking part-time.
2. Hw d the Sctts feel abut mving t Paris?
A. Nervus. B. Happy. C. Uncertain.
3. When did the wman’s daughter graduate?
A. In 2011. B. In 2010. C. In 2009.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Change his jb. B. Mve t anther city. C. Find a jb dwntwn.
5 What des the man mean?
A. It is t cld. B. He seldm had a cld. C. The weather led t his illness.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the basket?
A. It is t small. B. It was bught n sale. C. It is f gd quality.
7. What des the wman decide t d with the basket in the end?
A. Change it. B. Have it repaired. C. Return it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Get his mney back. B. Take anther phne. C. Have his mbile phne fixed.
9. What d we knw abut the X-100?
A. It’s very ppular. B. It’s inexpensive. C. It’s sld ut.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where was the man brught up?
A. In Springfield. B. In Kansas. C. In Ls Angeles.
11. What made the man becme an artist?
A. His wish t succeed. B. His lve fr painting. C. His hard wrk.
12. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin. B. Family. C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Hw did the man spend his childhd?
A. He taught himself.
B. He played with his cusins.
C. He stayed with his classmates.
14. When did the man first find it difficult being an nly child?
A. When his father died.
B. When his family mved huse.
C. When he mved away frm his parents.
15. Why did the man have a hard time in his teens?
A. He had nbdy t study with.
B. He failed t draw his parents’ attentin.
C. Nbdy shared respnsibility with him.
16. What des the man think f being an nly child nw?
A. Bring. B. Pleasing. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Wh can enjy special shws n Saturday?
A. Grwn-ups. B. Children ver 11. C. Children under 10.
18. What is the speed f mst rides?
A. 75km per hur. B. 45km per hur. C. 30km per hur.
19. Which animal is newly included?
A. Lins. B. Tigers. C. Mnkeys.
20. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. T attract peple t Adventure Wrld.
B. T intrduce the histry f Adventure Wrld.
C. T tell the imprvement f Adventure Wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a glbal tur f the wrld’s best frzen treats
Frzen custard, The United States
Sft serve frzen custard is a typical American ice cream. Different than frzen ygurt which is made with cultured ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and egg ylks(蛋黄). Traditinal American ice cream smetimes has egg ylks, t, but the difference is the texture(口感): custard is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t incrprate air int the ingredients.
Raspad, Mexic
Raspads are the Mexican versin f American snw cnes. But while snw cnes are made using excessively sweet syrup, raspads have real fruits r fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cld treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts. These carts sell a range f fruit-based flavrs such as pineapple, range and mang.
Gelat, Italy
Pasta aside, ice cream is cnsidered t be Italy’s culinary symbl. In fact, visiting the lcal gelateria(意大利风味冰激凌店)is a way f life fr Italians. Italians gather at gelaterias t scialize. They’re ppular hanguts and cultural icns. Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream. It is crafted with whle milk, eggs, sugar and flavring — hazelnut, pistachi and vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces f chclate are the mst belved flavrs.
Dndurma, Turkey
Is there any ice cream that desn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dndurma r Turkish ice cream is. Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish clthes and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands int a cne. Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw
1. Hw des frzen custard differ frm traditinal American ice cream?
A. It cntains egg ylks.B. It is denser in texture.
C. It is sld at street carts.D. It stays frzen fr lnger.
2. Which cuntry has turned ice cream int a cultural element?
A. The United States.B. Mexic.
C. Italy.D. Turkey.
3. Which ice cream has the mst interesting buying experience?
A. Frzen custard.B. Raspad.
C. Gelat.D. Dndurma.
B
Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam amng residents and turists arund China. On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.
A city walk is a frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming”(漫步)arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Fr example, in Chngqing, if yu dn’t take a walk, yu can hardly experience the unique gegraphical charm f the muntainus city. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai; city walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver hidden knwledge.
The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin.While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
4. What d the underlined wrds “gaining steam” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Raising cncerns.B. Getting utdated.
C. Becming ppular.D. Causing truble.
5. Hw des the city walk differ frm traditinal sightseeing?
A. It pursues ecnmical turism.
B. It is usually well-rganized and scheduled.
C. It helps prmte the authentic fd f the destinatin.
D. It fcuses n feeling the lcal culture by cnnecting the city.
6. What d we knw abut city walkers?
A. They are keen t buy suvenirs.
B. They tend t walk as much as pssible.
C. They have strng curisity abut the lcal culture.
D. They prefer the city landscape t the natural scenery.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why yung peple fall in lve with a city walk.
B. Hw ppular the city walk is amng citizens.
C. What peple ften d during a city walk.
D. Why city walk changes peple’s lifestyle.
C
Rain r shine, Tsering Chpa treks (艰苦跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail. Fr 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been an imprtant link between a remte, high-altitude settlement and the rest f the wrld. At 5,373 meters abve sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze cunty f the Tibet autnmus regin is China’s highest twnship(乡镇). The xygen level is less than 40 percent and the annual average temperature is –7℃ . Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a pstal service. The area f the twnship is abut 1,500 square kilmeters, but its ppulatin is less than 2,000. The distance frm the cunty twn is sme 70 km and a single trip t all the six villages can be as lng as 160 km. The dgged perseverance required t get the jb dne under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The busiest time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their admissin letters frm varius universities. He recalls nce he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz neighbrs several times t find the new address. It was summer and the usual rad t the village was blcked because f rain. He trekked fr mre than 20 km and grappled with shrtness f breath all the way t finally deliver the letter. “I dn’t mind the hardships because it is nt easy fr students frm remte villages t get cllege admissin. It was my duty t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knwing that, the mailman arranged fr a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme cash t the family fr the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recvered sn, and Tsering Chpa became an idl in the village. “I will never frget his cmpassin and kindness,” says the grateful father.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa received the China Yuth May Furth Medal. “It is an acknwledgment f what I d and a tken f encuragement as well,” he says. “And I want t help mre peple living in remte areas. I want t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
8 Which is the mst challenging part f Tsering Chpa’s wrk?
A. Trekking fr lng distances.B. Suffering frm cld temperatures.
C. Standing extremely bad rad cnditins.D. Adapting t the high-altitude envirnment.
9. What wrds can best describe Tsering Chpa accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Optimistic and cautius.B. Generus and intelligent.
C. Curageus and ambitius.D. Persistent and respnsible.
10. Hw did Tsering Chpa help Nyima Tsering?
A. Tsering Chpa fixed his car fr free.
B. Tsering Chpa saved his daughter’s life.
C. Tsering Chpa delivered his admissin letters quickly.
D. Tsering Chpa drve him t a hspital fr treatment.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hardship Makes a Gd PstmanB. A Mailman Shws Kindness t Students
C. A Pstman in Tiebet Bridges Huge GapD. Pst Service Creates a Cnvenient Life
D
We all knw that ur bdy language can give ff signals t thse arund us abut hw we’re truly feeling. Crssed arms r clsed bdy language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening t. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bred. And pr eye cntact can suggest that we’re lying.
One majr develpment in the field f bdy language that hit the headlines is the “pwer pse.” This is a thery put frward in 2011 by U.S. scial psychlgists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They prpsed that when yu pretend t be pwerful, yu are mre likely t actually feel pwerful.
What the thery suggests is that the simple act f hlding a pwerful pse can have pwerful impact. Fr example, sitting with yur legs up n the desk and arms held behind yur head can raise yur andrgen levels and lwer yur crtisl (皮质醇) levels. Andrgen is the hrmne that affects dminance (控制); crtisl is the stress hrmne. The study assessed participants’ hrmne levels befre and after they held high-pwer and lw-pwer pses.
Just as a male grilla beats his chest t tell his dminance, humans can use bdy language t enhance their cnfidence, increase feelings f pwer, and lwer their stress levels. These findings build n several psychlgical studies suggesting that sme aspects f bdy language can change yur emtinal state. Fr instance, smene ndding “yes” t yu can make yu easier t persuade, and when yu smile, yu can feel mre psitive.
S, hw can pwerful pses help us in the wrkplace? Well, the study prpses that, simply by striking a pwerful pse, yu can better prepare yurself fr difficult r stressful situatins. Perhaps yu’ve gt a presentatin that yu’re nervus abut giving, r a jb interview cming up. Hlding a pwer pse, even in private, can help yu t apprach these events in a cnfident and less-stressed way. In cntrast, a weak pse with clsed bdy language can make yu perfrm prly.
12. If ne pretends t be strng, _________.
A. he is hiding his scareB. he may need thers’ help
C. he is mre likely t feel strngD. he may dubt what he is listening t
13. Hw will peple feel if they have high crtisl?
A. Cnfident.B. Stressed.
C. Bred.D. Defensive.
14. Why are the examples mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the truth f the pwer pse.B. T shw the bdy language f grillas.
C. T persuade peple t be mre psitive.D. T explain the changes in bdy language.
15. What may be the writer’s suggestin fr wrking?
A. Keeping calm in difficult situatins.
B. Taking part in frmal events actively.
C. Using a pwerful pse t help urselves.
D. Using mre bdy language in jb interviews.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diaries are wnderful bjects that allw yu t discuss yur emtins, recrd dreams r ideas, and reflect n daily life in a safe, private space. ____16____
____17____.Think abut everything that happened that day and recrd any highlights r feelings that stand ut t yu. Even if yu had a pretty standard day, yu might be surprised by deeper thughts and feelings that cme up as yu write dwn details abut yur day.
Cntemplate yur gals fr the future and hw t achieve them. ____18____.Then g thrugh each item n the list and write in detail abut yur plan t accmplish the gal. Breaking each gal up int smaller tasks that yu can wrk n can make yur gals feel less verwhelming.
Jt dwn yur current feelings r md. Dn’t wrry abut prviding any cntext fr yur emtins, just fcus n accurately describing what they are. Yu can then use thse feelings and thughts as prmpts fr creating detailed diary entries. ____19____.
Write dwn inspiratinal qutes and what they mean t yu. ____20____. Any qute yu find inspiring is a great starting pint. Recrd the qute in yur diary and nte where it came frm. Then, explain what it means t yu in yur wn wrds.
A. Write abut the events f yur day.
B. Make a list f yur shrt-term and lng-term gals.
C. Wrk n ne thught r emtin at a time and explre it as fully as yu can.
D. The subjects can be anything yu want, as lng as they interest and inspire yu.
E. Yu may nt write in yur diary every day, s dating yur entries can help yu keep track f when things happened.
F. Inspiratinal qutes can cme frm anywhere—a famus persn, yur favrite bk r mvie, r even a friend r a family member.
G. While there’s n single, definitive way t write a diary, there are sme basic tricks yu can use t get the mst ut f yur writing.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started ff as a typical Friday turned int the “___21___night diving” ever fr bat captain Jennifer Dwker f Chebygan Michigan.
Dwker was cleaning the windws f her vessel(船), the “Yankee Sunshine”, ___22___she sptted a green ___23___n the tp f a fish bed. S she reached dwn and grabbed it, and nticed there was ___24___in it. Inside the bttle, she fund a message n ne had ___25___ eyes n in 95 years. The nte, dated 1926, ___26___: “Will the persn wh finds this bttle ___27___this paper t Gerge Mrrw, Chebygan Michigan.”
Dwker was___28___ excited abut her find that she shared the message n Facebk. Her pst began t spread, and as interest grew, s did Dwker’s chances f ___29___Gerge r his family. Finanlly, the Internet wrked its magic and Gerge’s daughter, Michele Primeau, was fund.
____30____ learning abut the bttle came as a “ttal shck” t Michele, she realized it was exactly the srt f thing her late father ____31____t d. “He wuld always d ____32____things,” Michele said. “I knw the ____33____ n the bttle was Nvember 26, and his birthday was in Nvember. It wuldn’t surprise me if he just did that n his birthday.”
Sn, Michele plans t take a trip t Chebygan in September t see her dad’s nte in ____34____but she decided nt t bring the nte back hme with her. “I was really hping t get it back,” Michele said. “But I think it will make my dad live n if I give it t Dwker.”
Dwker was mre than ____35____t display Gerge’s nte n bard as a tribute(有成效的结果) t the clest diving find she has ever made. “The name ‘Gerge Mrrw’ will live n in the shp f the Yankee Sunshine!” she wrte n Facebk.
21. A. clestB. warmestC. bestD. furthest
22. A. whileB. thatC. becauseD. when
23. A. bxB. rubbishC. bttleD. bt
24. A. pearlB. paperC. paintD. page
25. A. setB. putC. takeD. get
26. A. saidB. readC. shwedD. wrte
27. A. giveB. givesC. t giveD. giving
28. A. veryB. muchC. extremelyD. s
29. A. recgnizingB. knwingC. findingD. sptting
30. A. N matterB. Even thughC. SinceD. As if
31. A. hatedB. intendedC. lvedD. applied
32. A. trivialB. littleC. bigD. detail
33. A. dateB. nameC. messageD. infrmatin
34. A. persnB. actinC. timeD. reality
35. A. gratefulB. upsetC. satisfiedD. happy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days we can ften see students ding mrning grup exercises at schl t stay ____36____(health) . Mst f yu prbably d the same kind f exercises. But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline due____37____their lcal and special designs.
Students at a middle schl in Mianyang Sichuan____38____, cmbine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge f ____39____(rganize) the schl’s exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a lcal pera, ____40____ nw it is facing a prblem because few yung peple want t learn it. S we invited sme lcal artists____41____(create) a simple and easy-t-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
When new students enter the schl, they spend several weeks____42____(practice) it. At present, almst all f the students and teachers d it well.
Sme students have als jined the schl’s Sichuan Opera club, ____43____they had hardly heard f Sichuan Opera befre teachers taught them hw t d the Sichuan Opera exercise. They fund it very different ____44____nrmal exercises. After practicing it, they fund it beautiful and became _____45_____(interest) in it. Nw, mst students lk frward t their daily exercise and are excited t d the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By cmbining pera with daily exercise, the activity allws students t take part in the develpment f Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years f cntinuus effrt t spread the seeds f traditinal culture, the yunger generatin(一代)is finally catching n.
第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
按要求写出单词的正确形式。
46. Tu Yuyu and her team have made a great c________ t the wrld.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Scial m_________, such as Wechat, Facebk, are ppular amng teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. One way t imprve yur English cmpetence is t talk t n________ speakers as ften as pssible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Kids spending t much time nline tend t becme an Internet a________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
50. After g________ frm university, he fllwed his heart and went t teach in a small village. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. A Chinese directr made a film ________ (以……为特色) the develpment f mdern sciety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. A teacher’s ________ (证书) is required if yu want t teach in schls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It’s ________ (方便) t cmpare prices and quality frm varius nline shps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. He is ________ (负责任) fr cllecting all these infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We have a tight ________ (日程表) in schl days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. If yu have any prblems, yu can seek ________ (专业的) help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Yu may find life in senir secndary schl ________ (stress) in the beginning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Teenagers are eager t live ________ (depend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. His parents have high ________ (expect) fr his future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. This has been a ________ (challenge) time fr us all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校新生Frank在学校留言墙上写了如下内容，请阅读并为他写一封回信。
I’m a senir secndary schl student. I’ve just cme t a new schl fr a few weeks. I feel depressed these days.I have t deal with tns f hmewrk every day and scial situatins are stressful t me. What shuld I d?
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