2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—Thanks a lt fr giving me a ride hme.
—___________ I'm glad I can help.（ ）
A. It was nthing.B. Gd idea!C. N thanks.D. What a pity!
2.I want t put the pht ______ I can see it every day，because it can remind me f the happy days ______ I spent in the cuntryside.（ ）
A. in which；whenB. where；whenC. in which；whichD. where；which
3.Yur children ___________ pay the adult price n trips because they are ld and tall enugh .（ ）
A. dare tB. have tC. needn'tD. wuld
4.The firefighters sn gt the fire in the building___________.（ ）
A. under attackB. under cnstructin
C. under cntrlD. under way
5.By the time my parents reached hme yesterday，I ___________the dinner already.（ ）
A. ckedB. have ckedC. had ckedD. was cked
6.—Can I g t the mvies with yu，Dad？
—Srry，but nly grwn ups are___________ int the cinema.（ ）
A. recgnizedB. suppsedC. cntainedD. admitted
7.Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple _____ traditins hld much value. （ ）
A. fr whmB. f whmC. fr whichD. f which
8.________，the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animals.（ ）
A. GenerallyB. ObviuslyC. MainlyD. Prperly
9.New _____ cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.（ ）
A. charactersB. generatinsC. insectsD. turists
10.—Did yu see Michael just nw？
—N，I___________ cmputer games.（ ）
A. have playedB. had playedC. was playingD. am playing
11.I will cancel the appintment with my dentist because smething unexpected has______.（ ）
A. grwn upB. added upC. packed upD. came up
12.It is extremely___________ that n ne has been injured in the accident.（ ）
A. nervusB. abandnedC. prfessinalD. frtunate
13.Events at yung ages help t___________ ur character in later life.（ ）
A. frmB. passC. reduceD. revise
14.—Has he fund a jb as a manager？
—Nt yet.___________he has n wrking experience，n cmpany will ffer him ne.（ ）
A. AsB. WhileC. UnlessD. Thugh
15.—Wuld yu like t have sme ice cream？
—___________ I'm n a diet.（ ）
A. Never mind.B. I just can't.C. I can prve it.D. That's great.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pursuing educatin abrad pens up many pprtunities fr internatinal students.Hwever，ne f the struggles they face when deciding where t study is the affrdability f the city and the schls there.Here are five affrdable cities t study and live in.
Oklahma City，Oklahma
Oklahma City remains ne f the mre affrdable cities t purchase a huse with nly 26.49 percent f residents' incme spent n living expenses.Whether yu are lking fr English language prgrams r seeking a degree，Oklahma City has a lt t ffer.Check ut The Language Cmpany and Oklahma State University fr affrdable ptins t lear n English r degree prgrams.
Indianaplis，Indiana
Indianaplis is the capital f the state f Indiana in the Midwest.Residents spend nly 25.24 percent f their incme n living expenses.University ptins include the University f Indianaplis，Marian University，and Butler University.
Salt Lake City，Utah
Salt Lake City and surrunding areas remain quite affrdable with residents spending 25.78 percent f their incme n husing，utilities，and ther husehld utilities.Here are affrdable university，Universities such as Utah State University f Utah，and Snw Cllege.
Des Mines，Iwa
Residents spend nly 23.8 percent f their husehld incme n living expenses.With a bming ecnmy，Des Mines is an ideal city fr internatinal students t study and experience American culture.Drake University is an ptin in Des Mines.
Buffal，New Yrk
Lcated in upstate New Yrk，the city f Buffal prvides internatinal students with quality educatin.Residents spend 25.54 percent f their husehld incme n husing and utilities.Internatinal students will nt nly be able t experience American culture in Buffal but they're nly minutes frm Canada.
16.What influences internatinal students' chice f university accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The ppularity f the university.
B. The distance frm their hmetwn.
C. The size and ecnmy f the city.
D. The affrdability f the city and university.
17.Which f the fllwing has the lwest percentage f the living csts？ ______
A. Buffal，New Yrk.B. Des Mines，Iwa.
C. Salt Lake City，Utah.D. Indianaplis，Indiana.
18.Why is Buffal a gd chice fr Canadian students？ ______
A. Because it is very beautiful.
B. Because it has tp universities.
C. Because it is quite clse t Canada.
D. Because it has friendly peple.
B
Standing at the finish line，70-year-ld Bb Lng spent a while reflecting n the achievement he'd just made.Behind him was the wild，endless Mnglian grassland extending int the distance.This American had just becme the ldest persn t ever cmplete and win the Mngl Derby，the wrld's lngest hrse race.
Lng，a rider all his life，entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Hrses，a mvie based n the grueling event.
Fearing that he wuldn't be able t cmplete it，he set abut preparing his mind and bdy fr this "hardest，tughest，mst demanding thing yu can d n a hrse"，an annual 1，000-kilmeter race that was recgnized as the wrld's lngest hrse race by The Guinness Bk f Recrds in 2011.He cnfirmed his belief that preparatin can surpass（超越） yuth，as sme f the ther riders were less prepared.
Althugh Lng had been riding hrses fr many years，the hardship and uncertainty f the task pushed him t his limit and frced him t depend entirely n his wn will.The race rganizers had prvided an extensive supprt netwrk t keep an eye n the participants frm afar（在远处）.Despite that，the physical strain（体力消耗） f riding such a lng distance made simple things like squatting（蹲） dwn at the end f the day almst impssible.
Alng the vast race curse there were unpredictable circumstances beynd Lng's cntrl，hwever well prepared he'd been.Weather was ne f them，which culd switch frm heavy rain t burning sun unexpectedly.
Abve all else，the biggest bstacle was the state f mind.Withut a living sul in sight，Lng was desperate fr interactin，guidance，and cmfrt.This feeling f lneliness accunted fr his hpe that ne f his fellw cmpetitrs wuld catch up.
Regardless f the hardship，Lng felt a srt f spiritual adventure while traveling thrugh the wilderness.He was prvided with sme memrable mments while cnnecting with nature.He als grew t lve the cuntry and the cmmunities alng the rute.
Still hlding the passin fr riding，Lng never dismisses（消除） the idea f cmpeting in anther Mngl Derby.
19.What made Bb Lng different frm ther cmpetitrs in the Mngl Derby？ ______
A. He rde the whle race curse alne.
B. He cmpleted the tughest part f the curse.
C. He was the ldest participant f the hrse race.
D. He was mst likely t enter the cmpetitin again.
20.What des the underlined wrd "grueling" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Tugh but rewarding.B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Cmfrtable and pleasant.D. Rmantic but time-cnsuming.
21.What was the biggest challenge that Lng faced during the race？ ______
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the curse.
C. The difficulty in finding the right rute.
D. The physical strain f riding a lng distance.
22.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. An intrductin t the Mngl Derby.
B. A review f a film based n the lngest hrse race.
C. The experience f the Mngl Derby's ldest winner.
D. The preparatins befre a lng and difficult hrse race.
C
Nwadays，it is cmmn t see peple wearing Hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup，at parks and attractins.Mre and mre peple are falling in lve with Hanfu culture.The develpment f Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerus changes in recent years and is taking n varius frms.
Zhang Xiamin has been a fan f Hanfu fr five years nw.Thanks t the ppularity f scial media，she can easily learn the latest trends and knwledge abut Hanfu nline nw."Peple used t nly cllect r appreciate Hanfu privately，"Zhang said."But nw it has mved t the mass market."In the past，many peple had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers t the Han Dynasty.Nw mre peple are knwledgeable abut Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu frm different dynasties.
Miss Tang has als nticed a similar change. "Fans have becme particular abut the design and style f Hanfu，" Miss Tang said."Fr advanced hbbyists，thse seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are nt enugh，since this style has been adapted t meet the tastes f the masses.They care mre abut hw riginal Hanfu style •are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun r 'hrse-face skirts'，which lk mre serius and cmplicated."
The develpment f Hanfu has als triggered（引发） different events.Yu Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles fr 13 years."The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April ffered many interesting activities like lectures，ceremnies，cncerts and fairs."she said. "Hanfu culture weeks，festival s and academic frums all prvide platfrms fr fans t cmmunicate."
The rise f Hanfu culture als means the birth f an emerging business.Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu stre fr fur years.The stre prvides Hanfu rental and phtgraphy services."Many internatinal schls nw cme t us fr Hanfu events n traditinal hlidays，"Miss Cang said.Her stre als actively participates in Hanfu festivals."We ften run a stand in Hanfu fairs，selling and displaying Hanfu we've designed.Smetimes we even prvide Hanfu as prizes fr cmpetitins，"she said.
23.In recent years，the peple wh are interested in Hanfu ______ .
A. are nw fcusing n the Han Dynasty style
B. have gained a deeper understanding f Hanfu
C. tend t cllect r admire Hanfu privately
D. are explring the reginal diversity f Hanfu
24.Accrding t Miss Tang，what aspect f Hanfu d advanced hbbyists care mre abut？ ______
A. Its fairy-like design.
B. Its histrical accuracy.
C. I ts mdern adaptatins.
D. Its practicality fr everyday wear.
25.Why is the Hanfu stre mentined in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T give an example f a successful Hanfu stre.
B. T shw the increasing ppularity f Hanfu culture.
C. T illustrate the impact f Hanfu culture n business.
D. T stress the rle f Hanfu stres in prmting Hanfu.
26.What des the article mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The develpment f Hanfu culture.
B. The significance f Hanfu in Chinese sciety.
C. The grwing interest in Hanfu arund China.
D. The different types f Hanfu events and festivals.
D
I am reading a nvel at the mment，a stry set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian authr wh nw lives in Denmark，but neither in the language f Hindi nr Danish.Althugh the paperback editin（平装版） I'm hlding was published in New Delhi，India，fur years ag，I，an American，purchased it recently frm a secnd-hand bkshp in Tky，Japan.
That's quite a histry already.But there's mre.
The nvel is a tale f varius mysteries，all expertly put int a well-structured stry by a very skillful authr.Yet my particular cpy presents even mre mysteries than the tale.
One summer mrning in the year f my paperback's publicatin —n July 15，2012 —smene else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai，India.
I knw this because I fund a receipt f cffee and bread inside.I als knw that this persn was nt the wner f the paperback immediately befre me.
In fact，the wner befre me was nt Indian at all，but Japanese.
I knw this because in the bk there are handwritten ntes in Japanese —translatins f English wrds with which the reader was unfamiliar.
Japanese being a language f characters，nt letters，it is nt easy t determine if the nte writer was a man r a wman.But the care taken t write the translatins neatly in the limited spaces available n each page indicates a wman's hand.
S let us agree that it is a wman.What can we say f her？Well educated，clearly，and prbably a university student，wh wuld keep a dictinary at hand while reading a nvel.
But why did she suddenly stp reading？The last translatin in my paperback appears n Page 83，less than a third f the way thrugh the nvel.Did she give up because the bk was prving t difficult？Or was there sme ther reasn？
Many a nvel presents mysteries，all f which are slved by the end f the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，hwever，remain mysteries，all expertly put int a well-structured stry，nt by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） f life itself.
27.What can we learn abut the nvel？ ______
A. It is abut a wrld trip.
B. It is well written.
C. It was written in an American restaurant.
D. It was first published in the 19th century.
28.The authr assumes the Japanese wner f the bk was a wman based n ______ .
A. the pretty handwriting
B. the fd written n the receipt
C. the gd cnditin f the bk
D. the effrt taken in writing the ntes
29.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr f this text？ ______
A. He is a great reader f histrical fictin.
B. He is a hard-wrking university student.
C. He is a prductive writer with sensibility.
D. He is a careful bserver with imaginatin.
30.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Tale f a PaperbackB. Different Life Experiences
C. Unslved Mysteries f LifeD. A Bk's Exciting Adventure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a yung by，ur whle family lived in my grandma's ld huse right beside a set f railrad tracks.I can remember the whle huse wuld（1） ______ when the trains rlled by These trains hauling（运；拉） cal cars were few and far between，s I ften spent my summer afternns walking dwn the（2） ______ I can remember the first time I tried t（3） ______ myself and walk n a single rail.The steel rails were very narrw and quite slippery（4） ______ I didn't have much（5） ______ First I tried（6） ______ my arms and watching my feet as I walked.This nly（7） ______ t me shaking and falling ff after a few steps.I decided t walk backwards nce but quickly slipped ff and skinned my ankle n the rail.It was nly when I started lking ahead dwn the length f the tracks（8） ______ I was able t walk the rail.Keeping my eyes frward，I put ne ft in frnt f the ther and was sn walking with ease.
Lking back n this time，I nw（9） ______ that it als gave me a（10） ______ lessn abut living.Yu can't g thrugh life watching and wrrying abut every step yu take r（11） ______ yu make.This nly leads t secnd guessing yurself and yu sn g ff the rails.Lking behind yu is even wrse （12） ______ yur eyes n the past，yu can't see the way ahead.Yu can nly stand still and stay（13） ______ in yur regrets.It is nly when yu lk ahead that yu can really mve frward and see the life yu want t lead.Then each step yu take and the chice yu make is（14） ______ with lve and enjyment fr life and yu will walk n with a（15） ______ heart.
We all need t keep ur eyes frward.We all need t lk ahead with lve and enjyment fr life.We all need t see with ur hearts the life we want t live.
31.A. shakeB. disappearC. fallD. cllapse
32.A. trailsB. streetsC. trainsD. tracks
33.A. calmB. balanceC. supprtD. save
34.A. butB. rC. asD. s
35.A. resultB. successC. energyD. strength
36.A. hlding utB. finding utC. passing dwnD. braking dwn
37.A. causedB. preventedC. ledD. resulted
38.A. whereB. hwC. whichD. that
39.A. decideB. recgnizeC. realizeD. regret
40.A. cnvenientB. wnderfulC. curiusD. nrmal
41.A. travelB. mistakeC. lessnD. chice
42.A. OverB. FrC. WithD. Dwn
43.A. calmB. hiddenC. disabled .D. stuck
44.A. decratedB. filledC. cmfrtedD. cmpared
45.A. lightB. slightC. difficultD. healthy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Ry Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted t d was get clse t sme African wildlife. Althugh Ry did realize this dream, he fund smething even mre meaningful in Africa.
Ry spent time in many cuntries thrughut East Africa. He was mst interested in the peple f rural Kenya, especially peple f the Ambseli Primary and Secndary Schl.
During his stay, Ry became friends with several students and teachers at the schl. He was deeply tuched by their psitive attitude, even thugh it was hard fr them t get bks and ther schl supplies. Even finding basic statinary was a challenge, nt t mentin the lack f schl buildings.
In rural Kenya, schl buildings are nt built by the gvernment. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schls themselves, r they have t raise mney t get builders' help. Withut schls, buildings like libraries and classrms are just dreams. The students and teachers f the schls very much wanted a library r at least sme bks t read.
After returning hme t Suth Carlina in the United States, the Kenyan students' yearning fr smething as seemingly "basic" as bks t read still wrried Ry. He decided t d whatever he culd t help these children. S he started the rganizatin Libraries fr Kids Internatinal.
Since it was started, Ry has shipped ver 11, 000 bks t 11 schls in African cuntries, including Kenya and Tanzania. T keep csts dwn, he uses the pst ffice t send the bks instead f a carrier like FedEx. The rganizatin has helped t supply these schls with much-needed bks, which brught Ry much happiness. He plans t cntinue shipping bks t Africa.
(1) What was the main purpse f Ry's 2018 trip t Africa? (n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Wh built schl buildings in rural Kenya? (n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can the underlined wrd "yearning" in paragraph 5 be replaced by? (n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the main idea f the passage? (n mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f Ry? And why? (n mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假如你是李津，是某国际高中摄影俱乐部的学生负责人。俱乐部计划在寒假的2月3日（星期六）组织同学们去市野生动物园拍摄野生动物。请你用英语撰写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
（1）说明活动目的，比如了解野生动物之美、增强保护野生动物的意识等；
（2）介绍活动信息：时间、地点等；
（3）日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice n Phtgraphy Activities ___________
The Phtgraphy Club
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题是日常交际题，考查对Thanks a lt 的回答。在英语中，对别人表示感谢的回答，可以用：That's all right；My pleasure；Yu are welcme；It is nthing等。选项B.Gd idea好主意；C.N thanks不谢（中国式英语）；D.What a pity真遗憾都不符合题意。
故选：A。
——多谢你开车送我回家。
——没什么，很高兴我能帮上忙。
首先要分析题干，弄清楚题干想要考查的知识点，然后根据英语中的习惯说法选择最佳答语。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，该题考查地点状语从句和定语从句。第一空是地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词whre；第二空是定语从句，先行词为名词days，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。
故选：D。
我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。
分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握从句的用法及从句在句中的功能，尤其是定语从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清指代关系。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.dare t敢；B.have t必须；C.needn't不需要；D.wuld将会。根据pay the adult price n trips because they are ld and tall enugh可知此处是指必须要付成人票。
故选：B。
你的孩子得付成人票，因为他们又大又高。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.under attack受到攻击；B.under cnstructin在建设中；C.under cntrl处于控制之下；D.under way进行中。根据The firefighters sn gt the fire in the building可知此处是指控制了火势。
故选：C。
消防队员很快就控制住了大楼里的火势。
本题考查介词短语词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子，逗号前面是By the time引导的时间状语从句，修饰后面的主句。从前面的时间状语从句中的谓语动词"reached"可以看出时态是一般过去时，从含义上看，主句中谓语动词ck发生在从句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
故选：C。
昨天我父母到家的时候，我已经把饭做好了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.recgnized认识，辨别出；B.suppsed应该；C.cntained包含；D.admitted允许进入。根据int the cinema可知此处指的是允许进入电影院。
故选：D。
——爸爸，我能和你一起去看电影吗？
——对不起，只有成年人才能进入电影院。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A，考查定语从句，"对于某人而言"翻译为fr sb,先行词为人the lcal peple ，在定语从句中做介词fr的宾语，所以用whm引导．
故选：A．
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值．
做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whse），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whm,要么就用关系代词whse.
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Obviusly显然；C.Mainly主要地；D.Prperly适当地。根据句意"显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。"可知，此处意为"显然"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。
本题考查副词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．character（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性；（事物、事件或地方的）特点，特征；generatin一代，同代人；一辈；insects昆虫；turist旅游者；观光者；游客．句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
故选：B．
新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】题干中从第一句话"Did yu see Michael just nw？"可知问的是过去的情况，答语中"当时我在玩电脑游戏"，表示的是过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应该用过去进行时。
故选：C。
——刚才你见迈克尔了吗？
——没有，我刚才玩电脑游戏了。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目，根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.grwn up长大；B.added up增加；C.packed up打包；D.came up出现。根据句意和smething unexpected可知，这里表示"发生了意想不到的事"。
故选：D。
我将取消与牙医的预约，因为发生了意想不到的事。
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.nervus紧张的；B.abandned被遗弃的；C.prfessinal职业的；D.frtunate幸运的。根据n ne has been injured in the accident可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。frtunate"幸运的"符合语境。
故选：D。
非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.frm（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；B.pass通过；C.reduce减少；D.revise改变，修正。根据ur character可知此处指的是形成特性。
故选：A。
年轻时发生的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中形成性格。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.As因为；B.While当……的时候；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Thugh尽管，虽然。根据句意"--他找到经理的工作了吗？--现在还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司愿意给他工作。"空处意思应该是"因为"，A项正确。
故选：A。
--他找到经理的工作了吗？
--还没有。因为他没有工作经验，没有公司会给他这样一个工作。
考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】题干中考查对"Wuld yu like t have sme ice cream？"的拒绝，因为"I'm n a diet.我在节食"。选项A.Never mind不要介意；B.I just can't我不能；C.I can prve it我能证明；D.That's great太棒了。根据题意及英语中日常交际用语的习惯说法，空格中应该填I just can't。
故选：B。
——你要些冰激凌吗？
——我不能吃，我在节食。
首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后分析本题要考察的知识点，根据英语国家的习惯表达方法选择最佳选项。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Hwever，ne f the struggles they face when deciding where t study is the affrdability f the city and the schls there（然而，他们在决定去哪里学习时面临的困难之一是自己在这个城市和学校的负担能力），可知在这个城市和大学的负担能力影响国际学生的大学选择，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。对比Oklahma City，Oklahma部分的Oklahma City remains ne f the mre affrdable cities t purchase a huse with nly 26.49 percent f residents' incme spent n living expenses（俄克拉荷马市仍然是最经济实惠的购房城市之一，居民收入的26.49%用于生活费）；Indianaplis，Indiana部分的Residents spend nly 25.24 percent f their incme n living expenses（居民仅将收入的25.24%用于生活费）；Salt Lake City，Utah部分的Salt Lake City and surrunding areas remain quite affrdable with residents spending 25.78 percent f their incme n husing，utilities，and ther husehld utilities（盐湖城及周边地区也是负担得起的，居民将25.78%的收入用于住房、公用事业和其他家庭公用事业）；Des Mines，Iwa部分的Residents spend nly 23.8 percent f their husehld incme n living expenses（居民仅将家庭收入的23.8%用于生活费）以及Buffal，New Yrk部分的Residents spend 25.54 percent f their husehld incme n husing and utilities（居民将家庭收入的25.54%用于住房和公用事业），可知Des Mines，Iwa的生活费最低，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Buffal，New Yrk部分的Internatinal students will nt nly be able t experience American culture in Buffal but they're nly minutes frm Canada（国际学生不仅可以在布法罗体验美国文化，而且他们离加拿大只有几分钟的路程），可知Buffal是加拿大学生的好选择是因为它离加拿大很近，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个适合国际学生学习和生活的经济实惠的城市。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This American had just becme the ldest persn ever t cmplete and win the Mngl Derby，the wrld's lngest hrse race.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mngl Derby最年长的人）可知，Bb Lng是Mngl Derby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fearing that he wuldn't be able t cmplete it，he set abut preparing his mind and bdy fr this "hardest，tughest，mst demanding thing yu can d n a hrse"，an annual 1，000-kilmeter race that was recgnized as the wrld's lngest hrse race by The Guinness Bk f Recrds in 2011.（由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为这场"最困难最艰难、最苛刻的马赛"做好身心准备，这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2011年确认为世界上最长的赛马。）可知，Mngl Derby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。由此推知，所猜词的意思为"困难、令人疲备的"。A.Tugh but rewarding.艰难但值得的；B.Difficult and exhausting.困难且令人筋疲力尽的；C.Cmfrtable and pleasant.舒适宜人的；D.Rmantic but time-cnsuming.浪漫但耗时的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Abve all else，the biggest bstacle was the state f mind.（首先，最主要的障碍是心理状态。）可知，Bb Lng在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段This American had just becme the ldest persn ever t cmplete and win the Mngl Derby，the wrld's lngest hrse race.i这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马Mngl Derby最年长的人。）可知，本文主要介绍了Mngl Derby比赛中，最年长的参赛者兼获胜者Bb Lng的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。所以本文的大意为Mngl Derby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。故选C。
本文是记叙文，介绍了在Mngl Derby赛马比赛中，最年长的参赛者和获胜者Bb Lng的经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段In the past，many peple had the misunderstanding that"Han"refers t the Han Dynasty.Nw mre peple are knwledgeable abut Hanfu，and even expert in distinguishing（区分） the differences in Hanfu frm different dynasties.（过去，许多人有"汉"指汉朝的误解。现在更多的人了解汉服，甚至擅长区分不同朝代汉服的差异。）可知，以前人们只在私下里收集或欣赏汉服，并且许多人误以为"汉"指的是汉朝；但现在，汉服已经进入了大众市场，并且越来越多的人能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。由此可知，近年来，人们对汉服有了更多的了解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的They care mre abut hw riginal Hanfu style •are，like Quju（曲裾） and Mamianqun r 'hrse-face skirts'，which lk mre serius and cmplicated（他们更关心汉服的原创程度，比如曲剧和马面裙，它们看起来更严肃和复杂）可知，资深爱好者更关注汉服风格的复原程度，即现代的汉服风格能否准确地还原历史上的汉服风格。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是The rise f hanfu culture als means the birth f an emerging business.（汉服文化的兴起也意味着一个新兴商业的诞生。）可推知，作者以这家汉服店为例，目的是说明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段The develpment f Hanfu culture has witnessed（见证） numerus changes in recent years and is taking n varius frms.（近年来，汉服文化的发展经历了许多变化，呈现出各种形式。）可知，文章主要讲的是近年来汉服文化的发展过程。A.The develpment f Hanfu culture.汉服文化的发展；B.The significance f Hanfu in Chinese sciety.汉服在中国社会的意义；C.The grwing interest in Hanfu arund China.中国各地对汉服日益增长的兴趣；D.The different types f Hanfu events and festivals.不同类型的汉服活动和节日。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在公园和景点经常可以看到人们穿着汉服，越来越多的人爱上了汉服文化。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The nvel is a tale f varius mysteries，all expertly put int a well-structured stry by a very skillful authr．（这部小说讲述了各种神秘事件，由一位非常有技巧的作者巧妙地整合成一个结构良好的故事。）可知这部小说写得很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Japanese being a language f characters，nt letters，it is nt easy t determine if the nte writer was a man r a wman．But the care taken t write the translatins neatly in the limited spaces available n each page bespeaks a wman's hand．（日语是一种文字语言，而不是字母语言，因此很难确定留言者是男是女。但是，在每页有限的空间里小心翼翼地将译文工整地写出来，显示了一位女性的手笔。）可知，作者认为，这本书的日本所有者是女性的原因是笔记写得很细心。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Many a nvel presents mysteries，all f which are slved by the end f the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，hwever，remain mysteries，all expertly put int a well-structured stry，nt by a skillful writer，but this time by the numberless vagaries（变幻莫测） f life itself.（许多小说都有谜团，所有的谜团都在故事的结尾解开了。然而，我的小平装书呈现的神秘仍然是神秘，所有这些都被巧妙地放入一个结构良好的故事中，这一次不是由一个熟练的作家，而是由生活本身的无数变幻莫测所呈现的。）可知作者是一个具有丰富想象力的，善于观察的人。A.He is a great reader f histrical fictin.他是历史小说的伟大读者；B.He is a hard-wrking university student.他是一名努力学习的大学生；C.He is a prductive writer with sensibility.他是一位多产的感性作家；D.He is a careful bserver with imaginatin.他是一个富有想象力的细心观察者。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，我正在读一本小说，这是19世纪英国和印度的一个故事。它是由印度作家写的，现在生活在丹麦，但不是印地语和丹麦语。这本书的平装书是我在一个二手书店买的。本文以此展开，主要讲述了这本平装书的故事。A.The Tale f a Paperback平装本的故事；B.Different Life Experiences不同的生活经历；C.Unslved Mysteries f Life未解的生命之谜；D.A Bk's Exciting Adventure一本书激动人心的冒险经历。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位美国人在东京的二手书店购买了一本印度作家在19世纪英国和印度设定的小说，这本小说在印度新德里出版，但是印度作家现在居住在丹麦。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
31~45.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shake摇动，晃动；B.disappear消失；C.fall落下；D.cllapse倒塌。句意：我能记得当火车经过的时候，整栋房子都在晃动。根据上文ur whle family lived in my grandma's ld huse right beside a set f railrad tracks可知，作者家住在火车铁路附近，每当火车经过，房子都会摇晃。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.trails小路，小径；B.streets街道；C.trains火车；D.tracks轨道。句意：然而，火车很少，所以夏天的下午我经常沿着铁轨散步。根据第一段中的The steel rails were very narrw and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，此处指沿着轨道走。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静，使镇静；B.balance平衡；C.supprt支持；D.save拯救。句意：我记得第一次在单个的铁轨上尽力保持平衡行走的经历。根据下文Keeping my eyes frward，I put ne ft in frnt f the ther and was sn walking with ease.可知，作者尽力在铁轨上平衡行走。故答案为B。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.r或者；C.as当……时候，因为；D.s因此。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据前文The steel rails were very narrw and quite slippery可知，铁轨很窄，所以作者没有太成功。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.success成功；C.energy能量；D.strength力量。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，因此我没有成功过几次。根据上文The steel rails were very narrw and quite slippery（4）I didn't have much（5）可知，作者没有成功。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hlding ut伸出（手等）；B.finding ut查明，发现；C.passing dwn传递；D.braking dwn出毛病，破裂，崩溃。句意：我先试着把胳膊伸展出来，边走边观察我的脚。根据常识及下文my arms and watching my feet as I walked可知，为了保持平衡，一般是伸展双臂。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.caused引起；B.prevented阻止；C.led导致；D.resulted导致，结果。句意：这只会让我走了几步就掉了下来。根据第二段中的This nly leads t secnd guessing yurself可知，此处讲的是长开双臂导致"我"摇晃着摔倒了。lead t导致，为固定搭配。故答案为C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。句意：直到我开始沿着铁轨向前看时，我才能够走上铁轨。It is/was+被强调的部分+that为强调句型的一般形式。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.decide决定；B.recgnize认出；C.realize意识到；D.regret遗憾。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文Yu can't g thrugh life watching and wrrying abut every step yu take r（11）yu make可知，作者意识到这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnvenient便利的；B.wnderful精彩的；C.curius好奇的；D.nrmal正常的。句意：回顾这一次经历，我现在意识到它给我上了关于生活的精彩一课。根据下文Yu can't g thrugh life watching and wrrying abut every step yu take r（11）可知，这是一堂精彩的课。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.mistake错误；C.lessn课，教训；D.chice选择。句意：你不能看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生。根据本段的最后一句"Then each step yu take and chice yu make..."可知，此处指你做出的选择。故答案为D。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。A.Over超过；B.Fr为了；C.With随着；D.Dwn向下。句意：眼睛盯着过去，看不到前方的路。 "with+n.+介词短语"是with复合结构的一种形式，充当伴随状语。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.disabled残疾的；D.stuck被困住的。句意：你只能静静地站着，被困在你的遗憾中。根据上文Lking behind yu is even wrse （12）yur eyes n the past，yu can't see the way ahead可知，作者认为看着你所走的每一步或者你所做的每一个选择来度过一生，只会让你"困在"后悔的情绪中，止步不前。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.decrated被用……装饰；B.filled装满；C.cmfrted安慰；D.cmpared与……比较。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据前文Yu can't g thrugh life watching and wrrying abut every step yu take r（11）yu make以及语境可知，作者此刻认为走的具体的每步都充满了从心里发出爱，而不应该过于关注脚下。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.light轻松的；B.slight轻微的；C.difficult困难的；D.healthy健康的。句意：你走的每一步和做出的选择都充满了爱，你将会带着轻松的心情继续走。根据下文We all need t see with ur hearts the life we want t live可知，要带着轻松的心态前进。故答案为A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在祖母的老房子旁边的铁路旁度过的童年时光。作者回忆起自己尝试在铁轨上行走的经历，最初因为害怕而摔倒，但最终学会了如何保持平衡。作者认为这段经历教会了他一个重要的生活道理，即不能过分担心每一步或每一个决定，而是要向前看，用心感受生活，并做出充满爱和享受的选择。他呼吁人们都要向前看，用心感受生活，找到自己想要过的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
46.【答案】【小题1】T see lcal wildlife.
【小题2】Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, r they raise mney t get builders' help.
【小题3】Strng needs.
【小题4】Ry Austin brught the pleasure f reading t Africa.
【小题5】He is caring and helpful. He understd that the lcal peple in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed t help them ut.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ry Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries fr Kids Internatinal去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。
根据第一段中All he wanted t d was get clse t sme African wildlife.（他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物。）可知，Ry去非洲的最初目的是看野生动植物。故填T see lcal wildlife.
2.
根据倒数第三段中In rural Kenya, schl buildings are nt built by the gvernment. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schls themselves, r they have t raise mney t get builders' help.（在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助。）可知，肯尼亚的学校由政府、学生以及他们的父母、老师以及通过筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助来建造的。故填Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, r they raise mney t get builders' help.
3. 根据第五段（在回到美国南卡罗来纳的家中后，肯尼亚学生们对书籍这种看似基本的东西的 ______ 仍然让罗伊感到担忧。他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）可知，肯尼亚的学生们对于像要读的书这样看似基本的事情是非常渴望的，因此可以猜测肯尼亚的学生对于读书有着强烈的需求。故划线词yearning与strng needs为同义词，意为强烈的需求。故填Strng needs.
4.
通读全文，文章讲述了Ry Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries fr Kids Internatinal去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。故填Ry Austin brught the pleasure f reading t Africa.
5. 根据第三段中He was deeply tuched by their psitive attitude, even thugh it was hard fr them t get bks and ther schl supplies.（尽管他们很难买到书和其他学习用品，但他们积极的态度深深打动了他。）以及根据倒数第二段He decided t d whatever he culd t help these children. S he started the rganizatin Libraries fr Kids Internatinal.（他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织。）以及最后一段中Since it was started, Ry has shipped ver 11,000 bks t 11 schls in African cuntries, including Kenya and Tanzania.（自创办以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的11所非洲国家的学校运送了1.1万多本书。）可知，Ry了解肯尼亚农村的当地人生活艰难，并设法帮助他们摆脱困境，所以他是非常善良的和愿意帮助人的。故填He is caring and helpful. He understd that the lcal peple in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed t help them ut.
47.【答案】Ntice n Phtgraphy ActivitiesIn rder t understand the beauty f wildlife and enhance awareness f prtecting wildlife，ur assciatin is planning t rganize students t g t the city wildlife park t sht wild animals during the winter vacatin n February 3rd.（说明活动目的）
As we all knw，an increasing number f wild animals are in danger.That is why we shuld take immediate actin t prtect them.【高分句型一】We can g t the wildlife park t take phts f ur favrite animals and recrd the mments that yu think are meaningful.【高分句型二】（介绍活动信息） Hpefully it can help aruse ur awareness f prtecting wild animals.In the future，an exhibitin will be held t shwcase the wrks f students.（日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品）
I wuld like t appreciate it if yu culd take the meaningful activity int accunt.（希望）
The Phtgraphy Club
【解析】高分句型一：That is why we shuld take immediate actin t prtect them.
翻译：这就是为什么我们应该立即采取行动保护他们。
分析：本句使用了why引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：We can g t the wildlife park t take phts f ur favrite animals and recrd the mments that yu think are meaningful.
翻译：我们可以去野生动物园为我们最喜欢的动物拍照，并记录下你认为有意义的时刻。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。