串讲04 附加疑问句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版）

这是一份串讲04 附加疑问句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版），文件包含串讲04附加疑问句及练习原卷版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx、串讲04附加疑问句及练习解析版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。


Part ne 附加疑问句基本概念
一、附加疑问句的定义
附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
三、附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的使用场景是说话者向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，或者在祈使句中表达请求或者建议，这种表达方式在我们口语中非常不常见，因为我们汉语语系很少会向对方验证自己的观点，这是因为很多人说话要么很绝对，要么没底气，如果能把英语的附加疑问句学好，并灵活运用于我们的日常对话中，无论在我们中文对话中还是英语对话中都会显得很谦虚、很地道。
肯定句的附加疑问句：
标准公式：—肯定句，否定附加疑问句？
—Yes，主语 + 助动词.（是 + 肯定回答）；N，主语 + 助动词否定.（不 + 否定回答）
e. g. -She likes playing basketball, desn’t she? 她喜欢打篮球，是吗？
-Yes, she des. / N, she desn’t. 是的，她喜欢。/ 不是，她不喜欢。
e.g. -Lily played League f Legends in her university, didn’t she?李丽在她大学期间玩游戏，是吗？
-Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t. 是的，她玩过。/ 不是，她没玩过。
否定句的附加疑问句：
标准公式：—否定句，肯定附加疑问句？
—Yes，主语 + 助动词.（不 + 肯定回答）；N，主语 + 助动词否定.（不 + 否定回答）
e.g.-Lucy isn’t a gd girl, is she?
露西不是一个好女孩，是吗？
-Yes, she is. / N, she isn’t.
不，她是。/ 是，她不是。
e.g. -The match between tw schls wn’t be held in June 2021, will it?
两个学校间的比赛将不会再2021年6月举办，是吗？
-Yes, it will. / N, it wn’t.
不，它会。/ 是，它不会。
祈使句的附加疑问句用法同上
Part tw 附加疑问句需要注意的问题串讲
附加疑问句的特殊用法
陈述部分含有never、hardly、seldm、n、nthing、nbdy、neither、few、little等表示否定或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
Nthing will change his discussin，will it？
He seldm came here，did he？
陈述部分用了带否定前缀或后缀的词时，仍看做肯定，附加疑问部分用否定形式。
He dislikes music，desn't he？
当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词smething、anything、nthing、everything时，附加疑问部分的主语用it.
Everything has gne wrng tday，hasn't it？
当陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词everyne、everybdy、anyne、anybdy、n ne、smene、smebdy时，附加疑问部分的主语常用they.
Everyne wrked hard fr it，didn't they？
N ne knws that singer，d they？
当陈述部分的主语含指示代词this、that、thse、these时，附加疑问部分的主语用相应的人称代词，即this、that对应用it，thse、these对应用they.
This/that bk belngs t yu，desn't it？
These/thse bks are yurs，aren't they？
当陈述部分的主语是指人的ne时，附加疑问部分的主语用ne或yu.
One has a duty t serve the peple，desn't ne/dn't yu？
陈述部分含有must的时候，附加疑问部分的处理分三种情况:
A.陈述部分中的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn't.
We must turn in the reprt tmrrw，mustn't we？（必须）
B.陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分用needn't.
We must drink mre water t prevent illness，needn't we？（有必要）
C.陈述部分中的must表示“一定、肯定”的推测时，附加疑问部分通常要根据陈述部分表达的意思，借助相应的be动词或助动词：
a.如果陈述部分表示对现在情况的推测（must be、must have、must knw等），附加疑问部分借助于be动词或助动词；
Tm must be in danger，isn't he？（一定，对现在的推测）
b.如果陈述部分表示对过去情况的推测（must have dne），附加疑问部分用表示一般过去时的助动词did；
It must have rained last night，didn't it？（一定，对过去的推测）
c.如果陈述部分表示对已经完成的情况的推测（must have dne），附加疑问部分用表示现在完成时的助动词have/has.
He must have studied English fr many years，hasn't he？(一定，对已经完成的情况的推测)
如果陈述部分是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般要与主句保持一致；但是当陈述部分是“I am sure/am afraid/think/suppse/believe...加宾语从句”结构时，附加疑问部分要与宾语从句保持一致，而且要注意宾语从句部分的否定转移现象（从句的否定转移到主句中）。
He said that the key was lst，didn't he？
I dn't believe he cares abut clthes，des he？（宾语从句的否定转移到主句中）
如果陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问部分遵循就近原则，通常和后面的分句保持一致。
I like apples，but my mther likes bananas，desn't she？
陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，附加疑问部分一般用will yu/wn't yu/can yu/can't yu；
陈述部分是否定祈使句时，附加疑问部分一般用will yu.
Cme and jin us, will/wn't/can/can't yu？
Dn't pen the windw，will yu？
陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，附加疑问部分用shall we；
陈述部分是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句时，附加疑问部分用will yu.
Let's g hme tgether，shall we？
Let us/me g hme，will yu？
陈述部分是There be句型或其变体时，附加疑问部分的“主语”用there，附加疑问部分的be动词/助动词/情态动词要和There后的动词保持一致。
There are n living things n the mn，are there？
There stands a big tree behind the huse，desn't there？
陈述部分含有had better时，附加疑问部分用hadn't或shuldn't.
Yu had better turn t yur teacher when in truble，hadn't/shuldn't yu？
当陈述部分是以I am开头时，附加疑问部分用aren't I，在正式用语中，也会用am I nt；
当陈述部分是以I am nt开头时，附加一疑问部分用am I.
I'm tired，aren't I？
I'm nt tired，am I？序号
内容
Part ne
附加疑问句基本概念串讲
Part tw
附加疑问句需要注意的问题串讲
Part three
基础练100题
Part fur
综合练30题
组成
例句
肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分
Yu like TF bys, dn’t yu?
She likes playing basketball, desn’t she?
否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
It’s nt a real machine, is it?
She wasn’t a gd teacher, was she?
含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
She hardly des Chinese exercises, des she?
Nbdy knew the true reasn, did it?
祈使句＋附加疑问部分
Dn’t swimming here, will yu?
Cme here and sit dwn, will yu?
Let’s d sme husewrk, shall we?
Let us d sme husewrk, will yu?
Part three 基础练100题
一、选词填空
1．Few f them were injured in the accident last night, they? (were/weren’t)
2．I dn’t think that the necklace is made f diamnd, it? (is/isn’t)
3．She is unfit fr the jb, she?(is/isn’t)
4．Mther used t live in a pr village, she?(usedn’t/wasn’t)
5．Everything begins t grw in spring, it? (desn’t/des)
6．I dn’t think yu have heard f him befre, yu?(have/haven’t)
7．Mary thinks yu will cme t the party, she? (desn’t/wn’t)
8．Yu had sme truble finding where I live, yu? (hadn’t/didn’t)
9．They must have stayed at hme last night, they? (haven’t/didn’t)
10．Yu’d better have a day ff s that yu can lk after yur sick mther, yu? (wn’t/hadn’t)
二、单项选择
11．Yur mm had a lng talk with yu last night, _________ ?
A．hadn’t sheB．had sheC．did sheD．didn’t she
12．The meeting is unimprtant, ________?
A．is itB．it isC．it isn’tD．isn’t it
13．He never trained hard t jin the table tennis, he?
A．wasB．wasn’tC．didD．didn’t
14．—Our English teacher’s vice sunds beautiful, _______?
—Sure, ______.
A．desn’t it; it desB．desn’t she; she des
C．des it; it desn’tD．des she; she desn’t
15．Few peple knw him,________ ?
A．dn’t theyB．d theyC．des heD．desn’t he
16．There’re little ranges in the bx, ________?
A．are thereB．aren’t thereC．are theyD．aren’t they
17．His sister had a bad cugh, ______ she?
A．wasn’tB．desn’tC．hadn’tD．didn’t
18．Let’s have a gd rest, _____?
A．will yuB．shall weC．wn’t yuD．dn’t yu
19．She hardly ges t parties, ________?
A．hasn’t sheB．has sheC．des sheD．desn’t she
20．Michael started t play basketball in cllege, ________?
A．desn’t heB．isn’t heC．didn’t heD．dn’t he
21．—Few f the children here have traveled abrad, ________?
—________. Mst f them are frm pr families in the rural areas.
A．haven’t they; Yes, they haveB．haven’t they; N, they haven’t
C．have they; N, they haven’tD．have they; Yes, they have
22．Nwadays in China sme fficers are unfit fr their psitins, ________?
A．are theyB．aren’t theyC．dn’t theyD．d they
23．--Why is Tm absent?
--He must be sick, __________?
A．isn’t heB．must heC．is heD．mustn’t he
24．Be sure t get there n time, ______?
A．mustn’t yuB．aren’t yuC．dn’t yuD．will yu
25．Let’s watch the mvie tgether, ______ ?
A．will yuB．can weC．shall weD．wn’t yu
26．Jhn can hardly understand any Chinese, ______he?
A．can’tB．desn’tC．canD．des
27．Nthing can stp yu frm finishing these tasks n time, ________?
A．can’t itB．can itC．can’t theyD．can they
28．There’s hardly _____ milk in the bttle,_____?
A．n, isn’t itB．sme, is it
C．little, isn’t thereD．any, is there
29．We never dared t ask him a questin, ___________?
A．did weB．didn’t weC．dared weD．daren’t we
30．―Yur uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ― _______
A．Yes, he isn’tB．N, he isn’tC．N, he isD．He is
31．Let us pass ______?
A．shan’t weB．shall weC．wn’t weD．will yu
32．It’s the third time that Jhn has been late, ________?
A．hasn’t heB．isn’t heC．isn’t itD．hasn’t it
三、根据所给汉语提示填空
33．What beautiful flwers, ? (改为附加疑问句)
34．Let’s have a basketball match this afternn, ? (改为附加疑问句)
35．I guess she taught herself Japanese, ? (改为附加疑问句)
36．Neither yu nr he is gd at maths, ? (改为附加疑问句)
37．N ne failed in the last examinatin, ? (改为附加疑问句)
38．—Yu’ve never seen dinsaur eggs, have yu? (回答附加疑问句)
— . Hw I wish t visit the Dinsaur Wrld.
39．He has never ridden a hrse befre, ? (改为附加疑问句)
40．There’s hardly any milk in the bttle, ? (改为附加疑问句)
41．She can run 100 metres in just ver 11 secnds, ? (改为附加疑问句)
42．Yur parents dn’t give yu pcket mney very ften, ? (改为附加疑问句)
43．He went ut (尽管在下雨). (根据汉语提示填空)
44．There used t be a twer here, ? (填入附加疑问句)
45．They knw that he is frm England, ?(填入附加疑问句)
46．Yur mther dislikes listening t pp music, ?(填入附加疑问句)
47．Cme t have supper with us this evening, ?(填入附加疑问句)
48．Let us wait fr yu in the reading­rm, ?(填入附加疑问句)
49．They dn’t g t wrk n Sundays, ?(填入附加疑问句)
50．This is an interesting stry, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
51．He used t g fishing in the afternn, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
52．He seldm lends his mney t thers, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
53．There was smething wrng with the machine, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
54．What a fine day tday, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
55．I think he will cme t help us with ur wrk, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
56．Please pass me the dictinary, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
57．I dn’t think she can finish the wrk n time, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
58．He said he didn’t like it, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
59．He hardly ges t parties, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
60．Let’s g, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
61．Dn’t frget t clse the dr, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
62．This is fr me, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
63．One shuld fcus n the class, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
64．Everything has gne wrng, ?(用适当的附加疑问句填空)
四、句型转换
65．Let’s be gd friends, (反义疑问句)?
66．She says that I did it, ? (改为附加疑问句)
67．This is very imprtant fr students, ? (改为附加疑问句)
68．Everyne knws the answer, ? (改为附加疑问句)
69．—Our schl sccer team must have wn in yesterday’s cmpetitin, didn’t they? (回答附加疑问句)
— . It’s t bad.
70．Yu’ve never visited the Great Wall, ?(改为附加疑问句)
71．These tls are useless nw, ? (改为附加疑问句)
72．He seldm came here, ? (改为附加疑问句)
73．Dn’t make s much nise in public places, ?(填入附加疑问句)
74．Yu have dne them befre, ?(附加疑问句)
75．It desn’t matter if she wants t cme t yur party. (改为附加疑问句)
It desn’t matter if she wants t cme t yur party, ?
76．His father had an imprtant meeting just nw, ? (完成句子)
77．—He’s never stlen anything befre, ?
— . It’s his third time t be taken t the plice statin. (完成句子)
78．—It’s her birthday tmrrw, ?
—Yes.Let’s have a party fr her. （完成句子）
79．Yur father is playing the pian very well, ? (完成句子)
80．Yu have never visited the place befre, ? (完成句子)
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
81．We can play ftball, we?
82．That sunds interesting, it? (用适当的词填空)
83．He isn’t cming, he ?
84．Yu frgt t bk a rm in advance, yu? (用适当的词填空)
85．I dn’t expect yu can finish the wrk in three days, ? (用适当的词填空)
86．Let’s lk at these views in mre detail, we? (用适当的词填空)
87．Everybdy knws what happiness means, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
88．Have a little mre cffee, yu? (用适当的词填空)
89．It must be he that has stlen Mr. Smith’s purse, it? (用适当的词填空)
90．There are n museums in ur city, ? （完成句子）
91．There is little water in the cup, ? （完成句子）
六、完成句子
92．他们很少晚来，是吗?
They seldm cme late, ?
93．Yu dn’t think we can finish the marathn， ?
你认为我们不会跑完这次马拉松，是吗?
94．This exchange student ?
这个交换生过去常常去汉语角，不是吗?
95．Hwever, exercise ?
但是锻炼需要巨大的决心，是吗?
96．Gymnastics can and make us have a graceful figure, ?
体操训练能增强我们的力气，塑造我们优美的体形，是吗?
97．He’d like t jin ur discussin, ?(填入附加疑问句)
98．你认为我们不会说英语，对吗?
Yu dn’t think we can speak English, ?
99．一切似乎都正常，是吗？
Everything seems all right, ?
100．他说的每件事都合理,是吧?(反意疑问句)
Everything that he said is reasnable, ?
Part fur 综合练30题
（2023上·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite the rapid industrializatin, there are still sme crners in China that have managed t retain (保留) their riginal character and appeal.
Ancient twns and villages in China are places 1 traditins are well preserved, frm their architecture t their lifestyle and flk custms. All f these can be fund in Huangya Ancient Twn, ne f the mst-visited turist 2 (attract) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
3 (cver) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years 4 its rigin dating back t the Sng Dynasty. Peple 5 (carry) n traditinal festivals and custms here fr hundreds f years up t nw. During Chinese Lunar New Year, mre than 20 traditinal perfrmances 6 (hld), including the dragn dance and suna hrn shw. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents usually gather by the riverbank and put lanterns int the river 7 (celebrate) Zhngyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghst Festival.
The lcal cuisine in Huangya is famus fr its unique flavrs. Black sybean is ften added t its lcal fd t create a 8 (high) distinctive taste. When yu visit, Huangya tfu is 9 must-try lcal dish as it is sld nly in this twn.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size, but yu can always stay 10 (lng) t experience mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
（2023上·广东清远·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Ords, Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the clsest desert t China’s capital Beijing. It was nce knwn as the “sea f death”. Hwever, in the past 30 years, the gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal farmers 11 (wrk) tgether t cntrl desertificatin (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert.
Histrically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due 12 climate change and ver-explitatin frm humans, the farmlands gradually turned t desert. Cntrlling desertificatin was the nly way ut fr peple still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway ging thrugh the desert 13 (build) here, peple started planting trees in 14 whle desert. It was cmmn fr planted trees t die. But the next year, peple just cntinued t plant mre trees. 15 (ultimate), their hard wrk inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encuraging lcal peple 16 (devte) themselves t the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technlgy saw further 17 (imprve) in Kubuqi. Nw wrkers can plant a tree in just ten 18 (secnd), and the survival rate f trees is ver 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjyed the benefits f managing with desertificatin. Meng Keda, 19 family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert fr generatins, began a turism business in 2006 20 earned abut 300,000 yuan last year.
（2023上·湖北黄冈·高三校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Recently China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee, 21 (generate) significant buzz (轰动) with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte(拿铁咖啡), 22 (feature) the icnic Mutai label, cntains less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume and is infused with 53-degree Mutai. This unique 23 (cmbine) stimulated the curisity f Chinese scial media users, 24 were eager t taste the Luckin cffee fusin f traditinal Chinese liqur and cffee.
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte experienced saring demand, with several Luckin Cffee branches selling ut befre midday. The barista, Zhang, mentined that the number f rders was 25 high that they had n alternative but 26 (suspend) the nline rdering system at arund 1: 30 pm.
Custmers wh tried the latte shared their experiences n scial media. The cnsensus was that the baijiu arma was 27 (remarkable) strng. Sme individuals even reprted feeling dizzy due t the alchl cntent. Cncerns were raised abut the latte’s impact 28 driving. In respnse, Luckin Cffee advised against rdering the drink fr underage individuals, pregnant wmen, drivers, and thse allergic t alchl.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre 29 (access) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng, 30 fd and drink analyst.