初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试优秀练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试优秀练习，文件包含Unit12B卷·能力提升-九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷人教版原卷版docx、Unit12B卷·能力提升-九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）He didn’t g t bed ________ he finished his wrk last night.
A．becauseB．ifC．until
2．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Yu can nly achieve success ________ hard wrk.
A．acrssB．abveC．thrughD．int
3．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The ld man ________ all his mney t the children in pr areas.
—Hw kind he is!
A．helped utB．gave awayC．sld utD．kept away
4．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）The dcumentary Fr the Sake f Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) ________ n screen.
A．livingB．livelyC．aliveD．live
5．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）— Hw fast Nantng is develping!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyne enjys life here.
A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live
6．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学三模）—May I have a ticket, please?
—Srry, sir. All the tickets have been _______.
A．sld utB．made upC．laid utD．set up
7．（2022·广西梧州·二模）—Mm, have a nice trip!
—Thanks, I will call yu ________ I arrive in Wuzhu.
A．sinceB．s thatC．unlessD．as sn as
8．（2022·江西·宜春市第八中学一模）—Jerry, yu shuld ________ the rder fr shes nline. Yur mm bught a pair fr yu in the shp this mrning.
—OK, Dad! I will d it.
A．cancelB．cntinueC．avidD．supprt
9．（2022·四川成都·二模）—Sme gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers(主播).
—Yes. They try their best t help lcal farmers t ________ prduct sales t make mre mney.
A．cancelB．imprveC．cntrl
10．（2022·安徽黄山·一模）Even thugh we are having great difficulty dealing with the prblem, we still need t keep ur hpe ________.
A．lvely B．weak C．awake D．alive
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2020·浙江杭州·中考真题）
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike ___11___ was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally ___12___. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling ___13___.
The starter’s gun ___14___ and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy(起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ___15___ fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he ___16___ that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___17___. He was ging t win! Eddie culd ___18___ the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t ____19____ and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley ____20____ n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther ____21____ wuld rush tward him ver the hill. Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys _____22_____ mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders ____23____ past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner. Slwly, Eddie ____24____ his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes. Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr ____25____.
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
11．A．shwB．raceC．tripD．exercise
12．A．payB．stpC．restD．win
13．A．prudlyB．sftlyC．plitelyD．weakly
14．A．brke upB．shwed upC．went ffD．fell ff
15．A．readyB．thankfulC．famusD．late
16．A．dreamedB．decidedC．expectedD．realized
17．A．side by sideB．n the tpC．in the leadD．far behind
18．A．passB．seeC．tuchD．draw
19．A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave
20．A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling
21．A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crwds
22．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly
23．A．spedB．walkedC．spreadD．ran
24．A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied
25．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·福建·厦门外国语学校二模）
26．Cindy is ________.
A．Sandra’s friendB．Sandra’s sisterC．a waitressD．a detective
27．If Martin decides t g t the party, he needs t ________.
A．act at the partyB．decrate a party rm
C．bring sme fdD．invite mre friends
28．Accrding t the text, Vincent Lee ________.
A．is a big fan f Detective CnanB．tries t find ut wh tk away the ring
C．is preparing a special party fr SandraD．will jin a party at the end f May
29．When is the latest time fr Sandra’s friends t decide whether t jin the party?
A．May 25th.B．May 31th.C．June 1th.D．June 2nd.
30．The e-mail is ________.
A．a lve letterB．an invitatin letterC．a business letterD．a thank-yu letter
B
On May 11, Academician Zhng Nanshan said in an Internatinal Nurses’ Day blessing vide: “I have been engaged (从事) in clinical (临床的) medical wrk fr mre than 60 years, and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment can’t be separated frm nursing.” Nwadays, nurses and dctrs are called “angels in white” tgether.
Ms. Flrence Nightingale, the funder f nursing, was brn in Italy n May 12, 1820.
She gt the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp” during the Crimean war. Every night, Nightingale wuld make runds thrugh the hspitals t check n the men with a small lamp in her hands.
Tday, “Nightingale” has becme a symbl f the spirit f nurses wh burn themselves and illuminate (照亮) thers. S Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.
Nurses accunt fr mre than half f all the wrld’s health wrkers. Histrically, as well as tday, nurses are at the frefrnt (最前线) f fighting epidemics (传染病) and pandemics (全球大流行病)-prviding high quality and respectful treatment and care.
The Cvid-19 pandemic reminds everyne what a vital rle nurses play. They are safeguarding the lives f thusands f peple n the frnt line f the fight against the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) with their wn lives. They have deep dents(凹痕) in their skin due t the tightly fastened (紧束) masks, but in fact, the cvering culdn’t hide their beauty. Withut nurses and ther health wrkers, we will nt win the battle against utbreaks.
Salute (向……致敬) all the nurses wh prtect life in the name f lve.
31．What des Zhng Nanshan really want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A．Nursing is as imprtant as medical treatment.B．Dctrs are mre imprtant than nurses.
C．He’s an experienced dctr.D．Nurses are mre imprtant than dctrs.
32．When is Internatinal Nurses’ Day?
A．On May 11.B．On May 12.C．On May 13.D．On May 15.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The cvering f masks culd hide the nurses’ beauty.
B．The number f nurses is larger than that f dctrs in the wrld.
C．Zhng Nanshan is the funder f nursing.
D．Internatinal Nurses’ Day starts during the Crimean War.
34．What des the underlined wrd “vital” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．imprtantB．excitingC．happyD．easy
35．This passage is mainly t _______.
A．intrduce “The Lady with the Lamp”B．tell us Zhng Nanshan’s view f nurses
C．salute all the nursesD．intrduce Internatinal Nurses’ Day
C
（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）
On December 24th, children arund the wrld are waiting fr Santa Claus(圣诞老人) t bring them gifts. But d yu knw that sme peple in China dn’t like Christmas s much?
Last mnth, 10 students frm Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcme in China.
“Christmas is becming mre and mre ppular in China, while peple d nt talk much f traditinal Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival,” said the students in a letter.
They asked peple t stp sending Christmas cards and buying gifts fr their children. Instead, they said, we shuld spend mre time n ur wn festivals.
There are peple wh have the same ideas. In Hunan, several peple went ut n the street n Christmas Day. They made pems and wrte Chinese calligraphy(书法). “We shuld care mre abut ur wn culture,” said ne f them. But thers have different ideas. “Having Christmas helps us knw mre abut freign cultures. It is gd fr us t make friends.” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-ld by frm Shanghai. Anther by, Sun Lng, 13, frm Beijing said, “My schl held a big party n Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each ther. I think we have gt clser.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36．On Christmas Eve, children are lking frward t ________ frm Santa Claus.
A．mneyB．lveC．giftsD．wishes
37．Wh asked peple t stp sending gifts t children?
A．Santa Claus.B．10 university students.
C．Several peple in Hunan.D．Chinese peple.
38．Which f the fllwing is the ten university students’ pinin?
A．Christmas is a great festival fr us.B．Christmas is nt a great festival fr freigners.
C．We shuldn’t waste time having Christmas.D．We shuldn’t care abut freign culture.
39．Why d sme Chinese like Christmas, accrding t the passage?
A．Because they can learn mre abut freign cultures.
B．Because they can write sngs and pems.
C．Because they can send gifts t their children.
D．Because they can have mre festivals arund the year.
40．________ held a big party n Christmas Day.
A．Liu Yang’s schlB．Sun Lng’s schlC．Tsinghua UniversityD．Peking University
D
（2022·河南南阳·一模）
Every year, thusands f peple cme t Edinburgh, the capital city f Sctland, t be part f the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a grup f famus peple frm the art wrld decided t hld an internatinal festival f music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was t get Eurpe tgether after the Secnd Wrld War.
The festival lasts fr three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists frm all ver the wrld. They cme t Edinburgh fr this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets f the city are alive with music and dance frm early in the mrning until late at night. Yu can even see artists painting pictures n the streets.
One f the mst famus art events f the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebratin, which was started in 2004. The city’s tp-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hld imprtant exhibitins (展览) f histric artists and new faces. Each year, yu can see the art wrks frm bth leading internatinal and the UK artists.
Als, the festival attracts tens f thusands f turists there t see new mvies and plays and t hear music played by famus musicians. This year, yu can see ver five hundred perfrmances with actrs frm mre than frty cuntries. The tickets fr these perfrmances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier t see yur favrite star in Edinburgh than it is in Lndn. S cme t the Edinburgh Festival next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Wh des “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Artists.B．Musicians.C．Dancers.D．Turists.
42．As a tur guide, hw will yu intrduce the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebratin in Edinburgh t turists?
A．Yu can cme fr it in July every year.
B．Yu can nly find new artists’ wrks.
C．It nly happens in tp-level galleries.
D．It has a histry f abut 18 years.
43．What can we learn abut the festival by the text?
A．Yu can easily enjy many kinds f art.
B．The festival is the biggest ne in the wrld.
C．Turists cme nly fr mvies and music.
D．Lts f stars frm Lndn will be there.
44．What is NOT a reasn fr the writer t recmmend (推荐) the festival?
A．The street is filled with music and dance.
B．There are many perfrmances frm different cuntries.
C．Yu can meet yur favrite star with less cst.
D．It’s the best time f the year in Edinburgh.
45．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing the text?
A．T explain why the festival is arund there.
B．T describe what the festival is actually like.
C．T tell readers t be in the festival.
D．T tell turists abut must-ds in the festival.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·吉林长春·二模）
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated in every culture. Every festival has ____46____ (it) different custms. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ____47____ the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Of all the ____48____ (traditin) festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate t shw that they are thankful ____49____ the year’s fd. In ancient Egypt (埃及), the harvest festival ____50____ (celebrate) during the springtime. Peple sang, danced and played sprts n the day. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple make churches and twn halls lk ____51____ (gd) than usual by putting flwers and fruit, and getting tgether t celebrate ver a meal. During ____52____ Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play an imprtant rle in festivals, ____53____ smetimes they can change ver time. With the ____54____ (develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may pass away and thers may be accepted. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers (烟花) t drive ______55______ the ghsts and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
Alex: Hi, Cindy! Hw was yur weekend?
Cindy: Awful. Yu knw, Alex, I was busy taking after-schl classes fr the weekend. ___56___
Alex: Great. I went t the Science Museum and had a lt f fun there. Have yu ever been there befre?
Cindy: __57__ I d nthing but study all the time n weekends.
Alex: That sunds bad. Yu shuld relax yurself n weekends. And yu can try smething new instead.
Cindy: __58__ By the way, can yu tell me smething abut the museum?
Alex: It’s hard t say.__59__Yu’d better visit it if yu’re free.
Cindy: Oh, it must be a great way t spend weekends. Culd yu please g with me next Sunday afternn?
Alex: N prblem. Let’s make it. ___60___
Cindy: Catch yu.
A．S have I.
B．N, nt yet.
C．What abut yur weekend?
D．Catch yu later.
E．That’s a gd idea.
F．There is a lt t see.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smiles
A smile is the mst beautiful language f human beings.-
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t g t bed ... he finished his wrk last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；abve在……之上；thrugh通过；int在……里面。根据“Yu can nly achieve success … hard wrk”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填thrugh，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！
考查动词短语。help ut帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell ut卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his mney t the children in pr areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive n screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——南通发展得多快啊！——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”；空处修饰名词city，指的是“充满活力的城市”，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请给我一张票好吗？——对不起，先生。所有的票都卖完了。
考查动词短语辨析。sld ut售完；made up编造；laid ut摆出；set up设立。根据“Srry”及“All the tickets have been”可知，票已经卖完了，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，旅途愉快！——谢谢，我一到梧州就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。since自从；s that以便；unless除非；as sn as一……就……。根据I arrive in Wuzhu“我到梧州”，及I will call yu”我会给你打电话”，可知，应该是“一到梧州就给你打电话”，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。 故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞，你应该取消网上的鞋子订单。你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。——好的， 爸爸！我将取消订单。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；cntinue继续；avid避免；supprt支持。根据“Yur mm bught a pair fr yu in the shp this mrning.”可知应该是取消网上的鞋子订单。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——一些政府官员变成了主播。——是的。他们尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售，以赚更多的钱。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；imprve提高；cntrl控制。根据“try their best t help lcal farmers”可知，他们当主播是为了提高销量；故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管我们在处理这个问题上有很大的困难，但我们仍然需要保持我们的希望。
考查形容词辨析。lvely可爱的；weak虚弱的；awake醒着的；alive活着的。根据“keep ur hpe…”可知，表示让希望永存，alive修饰物可表示“继续存在的”。故选D。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
11．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。shw演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crwd shuted encuragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
12．句意：他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付；stp停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
13．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。prudly自豪地；sftly轻轻地；plitely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crwd shuted encuragement and Eddie’s dad was amng them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
14．句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。brke up分裂；shwed up出现；went ff（枪）开火；fell ff掉落。由下句Eddie gt away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
15．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famus著名的；late迟到的。由上句The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was fr these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
16．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
17．句意：然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。side by side并排；n the tp在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was ging t win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
18．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；tuch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
19．句意：人群开始欢呼。动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
20．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
21．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crwds人群。由下文the ther riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
22．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
23．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
24．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
25．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文t his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“T: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Ellit”和“Hell, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Everyne that is cming t the party will be given a rle and the rle’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Frm: vincentlee@126. cm”及“Fr this wnderful friend, I plan t have a different party t celebrate her special day.”可知，Vincent正在为Sandra准备一个特别的派对。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Htel at 7 p. m. n June 2nd.”及“Please tell us if yu’d like t jin the party befre-the end f this mnth.”可知，是否参加聚会的最晚时间是5月31日。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，根据这封电子邮件是写给Sandra的朋友们是否来参加她的生日聚会，可知这是一封邀请函，故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了护士节和护士节的来历，表达了对护士们的崇高敬意。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中钟南山院士说的“and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment can’t be separated frm nursing.” Nwadays, nurses and dctrs are called “angels in white” tgether.”可知，第一段告诉我们护理和医疗一样重要。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Flrence Nightingale, the funder f nursing, was brn in Italy n May 12, 1820.”及“S Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知，国际护士节是5月12日。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中“Nurses accunt fr mre than half f all the wrld’s health wrkers.”可知，世界上护士的数量比医生的数量多。故选B。
34．
词句猜测题。根据下文“They are safeguarding the lives f thusands f peple n the frnt line f the fight against the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) with their wn lives.”可知，上文是说每个人护士扮演着多么重要的角色。划线单词vital的意思是“重要的”，相当于imprtant。故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文中“Salute (向……致敬) all the nurses wh prtect life in the name f lve.”可知，整篇短文介绍了护士节的来历，向所有护士致敬。选项C符合题意，故选C。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些学生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。
36．
细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, children arund the wrld are waiting fr Santa Claus(圣诞老人) t bring them gifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Last mnth, 10 students frm Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcme in China.”和“They asked peple t stp sending Christmas cards and buying gifts fr their children.”可知，they指的是来自清华大学、北京大学和中国人民大学的10名学生，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据“They asked peple t stp sending Christmas cards and buying gifts fr their children. Instead, they said, we shuld spend mre time n ur wn festivals.”可知，他们要求人们停止寄圣诞卡和给他们的孩子买礼物，认为我们应该花更多的时间在自己的节日上。所以他们认为我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Having Christmas helps us knw mre abut freign cultures. It is gd fr us t make friends.”可知，过圣诞节有助于我们更多地了解外国文化，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Anther by, Sun Lng, 13, frm Beijing said, ‘My schl held a big party n Christmas Day.’”可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举行了一个盛大的聚会。故选B。
41．A
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。
41．
代词指代题。根据“The festival lasts fr three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists frm all ver the wrld. They cme t Edinburgh fr this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“One f the mst famus art events f the festival is the painting and sculpture celebratin, which was started in 2004.”可知爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2022年，由此推出它有18年的历史。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets f the city are alive with music and dance frm early in the mrning until late at night. Yu can even see artists painting pictures n the streets.”可知在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets f the city are alive with music and dance frm early in the mrning until late at night. ... This year, yu can see ver five hundred perfrmances with actrs frm mre than frty cuntries. The tickets fr these perfrmances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier t see yur favrite star in Edinburgh than it is in Lndn.”可知街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。
45．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是来描述一下这个节日到底是什么样的。故选B。
46．its
47．ver
48．traditinal
49．fr
50．was celebrated
51．better
52．the
53．but
54．develpment
55．away
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地不同的节日风俗习惯，有些风俗可能会随时时间的推移而消失，有些则会发生改变。
46．
句意：每个节日都有它的不同的风俗。custms是复数名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
47．
句意：然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，全世界，分享快乐、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是一样的。all ver the wrld表示“全世界”。故填ver。
48．
句意：在所有的传统节日中，关于收获的节日在几乎每一个文化中都能被找到。festivals为复数名词，其前应用形容词修饰。名词traditin的形容词是traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
49．
句意：人们庆祝节日来表达他们对这一年收获的食物是心存感谢的。be thankful fr表示“对……表示感谢”。故填fr。
50．
句意：在古代埃及，收获的节日是在春天庆祝的。根据“In ancient Egypt”可知该句应用一般过去时。主语the harvest festival与动词celebrate存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应有一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the harvest festival为单数名词，be动词用was。动词celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填was celebrated。
51．
句意：现在，在一些欧洲国家，人们通过放置鲜花和水果，把教堂和市政厅装饰得比平时更好看，然后大家聚在一起共享晚餐。由“than”可知句子应用比较级，感官动词lk后接形容词作表语，因此gd的比较级为better。故填better。
52．
句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。“中秋节”是专有名词the Mid-Autumn festival，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
53．
句意：风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用，但有时它们也会随着时间的推移而发生改变。空格前的“Custms play an imprtant rle in festivals”意为“风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用”，空格后的“smetimes they can change ver time”意为“有时它们会随着时间的推移而发生改变”，两个句子存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
54．
句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思潮的传播，一些传统可能会消逝，其它的传统也可能被接受。定冠词the后接名词。动词develp的名词为develpment。故填develpment。
55．
句意：一个例子是中国春节燃放烟花炮竹驱鬼过年的典型风俗。结合常识，可知过年燃放烟花爆竹是为了“驱赶”鬼魂，“驱赶”是动词短语drive away。故填away。
56．C
57．B
58．E
59．F
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是亚历克斯和辛迪的对话，他们在谈论各自的周末是怎么度过的。辛迪总是忙于学习，亚历克斯去了科技博物馆，并且建议辛迪也去那里参观。他们约好下个星期日下午一起去科技博物馆。
56．
根据下文“Great. I went t the Science Museum and had a lt f fun there.”可知，此处在问你的周末过得怎么样，选项C“你的周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
57．
根据上一句“Have yu ever been there befre?”及下一句“I d nthing but study all the time n weekends.”可知，此处讲的是没有。选项B“不，还没有”符合语境，故选B。
58．
根据上一句“ yu can try smething new instead”及下一句“By the way, can yu tell me smething abut the museum?”可知，此处应该是同意对方的建议，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
59．
根据上一句“It’s hard t say”可知，此处应该是有太多可说的了，选项F“有很多可看的”符合语境，故选F。
60．
根据下文“Catch yu.”可知，此处在告别，选项D“回头见”符合语境，故选D。
61．Pssible Versin One:
Smiles
A smile is the mst beautiful language f human beings. A smile shws yu are kind and friendly. It helps yu get n well with thers. It als brings gd luck and makes thers feel warm.
When I was in Grade6, a new student came t ur class. He did badly in schlwrk. N ne talked with him. He felt very lnely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he ften asked me questins abut study. We became gd friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him mre cnfident and utging.
Smiles are s imprtant t ur life, s let’s try t smile mre. If we smile t life, life will smile back t us.
Pssible Versin Tw
Smiles
A smile is the mst beautiful language f human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms ur hearts and helps us get n well with each ther. A persn wh ften smiles usually brings gd luck. What’s mre, smiles can give us cnfidence.
When I was yung, I was very shy. I was afraid t speak in public. One day I needed t give a speech in my English class. I was s frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile n my teacher’s face, I gt mre and mre cnfident. Finally I made it.
Smiles are very helpful in ur lives. We shuld keep smiles n ur faces. If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we shuld smile, t. Let’s smile t life!
【解析】
【详解】
题目解读：这是一篇图表作文。要求以“Smiles”为题，根据图表提示信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。根据所给的提示材料可知文章时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。
例文点评：本题给出两篇参考例文，两篇文章结构均为，开头引出主题，并且表述微笑的力量，第二段以一般过去时记述让作者微笑的故事，最后一段总结的全文，并表达给作者的启示。层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。词汇、句式丰富多样，为文章增色添彩。
高分亮点：
短语：（1）d badly in；talk with；smile back t sb.；cme t；becme friends with（2）What’s mre；need t d sth.；give a speech；s…that；mre and mre；
句型：（1）宾语从句A smile shws yu are kind and friendly.；状语从句When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile.；He said it was my smile that made him mre cnfident and utging.；条件状语从句If we smile t life, life will smile back t us.（2）并列句It warms ur hearts and helps us get n well with each ther.；状语从句When I was yung, I was very shy.；I was s frightened that I did badly at the beginning.；If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we shuld smile, t；Let’s smile t life!
Frm: vincentlee@126. cm
T: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Ellit
Date: May 25th
Subject: Yu Are Invited! Hell, Sandra’s dearest friends,
June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been ur best friend fr a lng time. Fr this wnderful friend, I plan t have a different party t celebrate her special day. We all knw that Sandra is a big fan f Detective (侦探) Cnan, s the party is named Wh Tk Away the Ring.
Everyne that is cming t the party will be given a rle and the rle’s script (剧本). S, if yu decide t jin us, yu will have t prepare a cstume fr yur rle. Fr example, if yu play a waitress, yu’ll have t dress up as a waitress t the party and then talk t the ther peple playing rles accrding t the script. During the party, yu’ll jin us in finding ut wh tk away the queen’s ring.
The party will be held at Jade Htel at 7 p.m. n June 2nd. Lts f delicius fds and drinks will be prepared, s there’s n need t wrry abut getting hungry r thirsty. Please tell us if yu’d like t jin the party befre-the end f this mnth.
Best wishes
Vincent Lee