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2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man d tday?
A．He went t his ffice. B．He handed in a prject. C．He gt int an accident.
2．What des the man want t knw abut the cuch?
A．Where t put it. B．Which clr t buy. C．What the wman thinks f it.
3．What did the wman d with her car?
A．She changed its tire. B．She had it taken t a garage. C．She left it n the side f the rad.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Secretary and bss. C．Student and teacher.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A trip t Africa. B．A televisin prgram. C．Elephants at the z.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the wman nervus abut?
A．A jb interview. B．A celebratin she needs t plan. C．Her new jb.
7．What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A．See a mvie. B．Visit a new friend. C．Entertain his c-wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where can bks be fund at Bk Magic?
A．On an Pad. B．Frm a clerk. C．On the shelves.
9．Hw des the man feel abut the stre?
A．He thinks it sunds fantastic. B．He thinks it’s t small. C．He desn’t think he’ll like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the wman d ver the weekend?
A．She went t the mvies. B．She saw her aunt. C．She read bks at hme.
11．Wh is getting married?
A: The wman. B．The wman’s cusin. C．The man’s friend.
12．What restaurant did the man g t n the weekend?
A．The Rund Table. B．The Rund Tree. C．The Rund Huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hw t fall asleep. B．Hw t keep healthy. C．Hw t deal with stress.
14．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She des exercise regularly. B．She has tw part-time jbs. C．She has three little girls.
15．Hw lng des the wman sleep every day?
A．Abut 5 hurs. B．Abut 8 hurs. C．Abut 10 hurs.
16．Hw des the wman prefer t manage her emtins?
A．By running with the dg. B．By making her wn ckies. C．By eating a piece f dark chclate.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the man ging t the market?
A．T sell sme fd. B．T buy sme water. C．T sell sme clthes.
18．What did the man think wuld happen if he drank the water?
A．His hrse wuld nt mve n.
B．Bth he and his hrse wuld reach the market.
C．He wuld make it t the market by himself.
19．Hw did the man feel after making his decisin?
A．Thankful. B．Peaceful. C．Regretful.
20．What is the main advice f this stry?
A．Being kind t thers. B．Preparing early fr truble. C．Aviding difficult situatins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canyning
The sprts f canyning (蹦谷) explre the high-energy envirnment where water meets rck n the cast. Prtected by wetsuits and helmets, peple jump frm cliffs and waterfalls and discver caves that wuld nt nrmally be arrived at.
It was first dne in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thusand peple jump frm the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16).
Diving
Diving is nt ppular with British peple. The difficulties f wild waters are greater because the water is clder and nt clear enugh, but the casts f Crnwall, Wales and Sctland have sme f the best diving in the wrld.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs (01580 819688, ) run curses teaching the imprtant skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are n the suthwest cast where it is warmer, especially in Crnwall. The best time f year t surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Assciatin (01479 861256, ) has a list f famus surf schls arund the cuntry.
Rck climbing
The mst ppular natural rcks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas f Sctland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing curses and climbing walls can be fund n the website f the British Muntaineering Cuncil (0870 010 4878, ).
1. If a cuple with their child f 15 jin in Canyning fr a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130B. ￡160C. ￡260D. ￡320
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT well accepted by British peple?
A. Canyning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rck climbing.
3. This passage is mst prbably intended fr ________.
A. Visitrs wh want t pay a visit t Britain
B. Visitrs in Britain wh are keen n extreme sprts
C. Chinese students wh are interested in British culture
D. Travelers wh are enthusiastic abut camping in China
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Canyning第二段中的“A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is nt ppular with British peple. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rck climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft, well-decrated huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.
Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things went relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it’s much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse’s secnd flr!
In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.
While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn’t a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty. Thugh we may still buy anther huse in this area at sme pint dwn the line, fr nw, we’re thrilled with the cncept f renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re nt really the “handy” types, s being able t call maintenance fr any repairs is wrth every rent cin!
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Our ld huse was being decrated.B. Living in an apartment has mre advantages.
C. Smaller size means mre husewrk.D. Our new apartment was smaller.
5. Hw d the cuple feel abut the new apartment?
A. Amazed.B. Cnfused.C. Tired.D. Challenged.
6. Why d the cuple make changes t their new hme?
A. T build up their bdy.B. T make full use f space.
C. T enlarge all the rms.D. T create a hme ffice.
7. What is the cuple’s first cncern when mving?
A. Transprtatin.B. Repair wrk.C. Neighburhd.D. Mney.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft, well-decrated huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.(因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓)”可知，新公寓更小。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!(我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!)”可推知，这对夫妇对新公寓感到惊讶。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.(在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材)”可知，这对夫妇要在新家做出改变是为了充分利用空间。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty.(尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务)”可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选C。
C
The ppulatin f a sea creature knwn as the sunflwer sea star, which was nce plentiful alng the Pacific castline frm Mexic’s Baja Califrnia Peninsula t Alaska, has been reduced sharply these years. Abut 90% f them have disappeared since 2013 because f a mysterius sea star wasting
One f the factrs which is likely t have led t the death f sea stars is rising cean temperatures caused by climate change, accrding t sme scientists. The cean absrbs mst f the heat caused by greenhuse gas emissins, which has the effect f increasing the temperature f the water. Many sea creatures can nly tlerate very small changes t their envirnment.
Sunflwer sea stars feed n sea urchins(海胆). Sea urchins feed n seagrass. Withut the existence f sunflwer sea stars, their key predatr in the fd chain, sea urchin ppulatins have bmed. That has led t the death f many sea grasses—which in turn cntributes t the climate crisis, as seagrass is a valuable tl t stre carbn dixide.
Scientists at the University f Washingtn have been wrking n that. At their labratry n San Juan Island, they have been cultivating a new generatin f sunflwer sea stars that can be used t reppulate castal waters. Jasn Hdin, a research scientist at the University f Washingtn’s Friday Harbr Labs, said that they’re hping the prgram can help in the prcess f recvery f the sunflwer sea star and, at last, recvery f the health f ecsystems like seagrass that is under threat right nw.
T test the sea stars’ capacity t tlerate warming seas, scientists make these tiny creatures experience fluctuatins(波动) in water temperatures in the lab. Sme f the yung adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than nrmal, and are shwing signs f being able t cpe with the added warmth. “These are nt typical cean temperatures arund here, but the success indicates that they at least have the ability t endure the warmer water,” said Hdin.
8. Which culd be a pssible reasn fr the death f sunflwer sea stars?
A. Habitat lss.B. Ocean pllutin.
C. Climate change.D. Fd shrtage.
9. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. an animal that kills and eats ther animals.
B. an animal that is killed and eaten by ther animals.
C. a persn wh hunts wild animals fr fd.
D. a dg which is used in hunting.
10. Hw d scientists help increase the ppulatin f sunflwer sea stars?
A. By develping machines t cl sea water.
B. By imprving the envirnment f castal waters.
C. By grwing plentiful seagrass t absrb carbn dixide.
D. By experimenting n raising a new generatin f the creature.
11. What’s Jasn Hdin’s attitude twards the prgram?
A. supprtiveB. criticalC. indifferentD. dubtful
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了海洋中的向日葵海星大量减少的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One f the factrs which is likely t have led t the death f sea stars is rising cean temperatures caused by climate change, accrding t sme scientists.(一些科学家表示，气候变化导致的海洋温度上升可能是导致海星死亡的因素之一。)”可知，科学家认为气候变化导致的海洋温度上升是海星死亡的原因之一。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Sunflwer sea stars feed n sea urchins(海胆). (向日葵海星以海胆为食。)”可判断，在食物链中，向日葵海星捕食海胆。所以predatr为“捕食者”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Scientists at the University f Washingtn have been wrking n that. At their labratry n San Juan Island, they have been cultivating a new generatin f sunflwer sea stars that can be used t reppulate castal waters.(华盛顿大学的科学家们一直在研究这个问题。在他们位于圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这些海星可以用来重新在沿海水域繁殖。)”可知，研究人员培育了新一代的向日葵海星，以重新繁殖沿海水域的海星。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““These are nt typical cean temperatures arund here, but the success indicates that they at least have the ability t endure the warmer water,” said Hdin.( Hdin说：“这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受温暖的海水。”)”可知，Hdin认为这个项目目前看是成功的，所以他是支持这一项目的。故选A。
D
Ever called a mvie theater t find ut shwtime? Or called a custmer service center fr help? Chances are yu didn't speak t a human being. Yu prbably gave cmmands t an Autmated Speech Recgnitin (ASR) system. These types f systems are efficient mney-saving tls that allw cmpanies t address many custmer cncerns with minimum human interventin.
The technlgy fr such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. One significant recent achievement is the launching f virtual persnal assistants (VPAs) n mbile phnes. The mst well-knwn f these is Apple’s iPhne VPA, Siri. If yu tell Siri that yu want t schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appintment n yur phne in secnds. The VPA can als hld a basic “cnversatin” with a sense f humr. Hwever, it can nly be set ff when the human user speaks certain key phrases r wrds.
While the ptential fr cmmunicatin between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this pssibility cncerns sme peple. Sme experts wrry abut peple’s attachment t these machines and fear that the art f successful human-t-human cnversatin will be undevelped in yunger generatins. They wrry that peple wn’t be able t display the right emtin r tne in cnversatins because they haven’t been practicing thse skills. Others fear that machines will take ver functins that were traditinally perfrmed by humans, such as custmer service.
Anther cncern ften assciated with the develpment f new technlgy is the invasin f privacy. When peple use certain speech recgnitin applicatins, they leave behind an audi track f their speech. When yu ask a VPA fr directins, yur speech is ften sent and saved t a remte server fr prcessing. This digital infrmatin may lead t data mining, r the cllectin f large quantities f persnal data.
Fr nw, hwever, the cntinuing evlutin f ASR sftware is thrilling t behld. Asking fr and acquiring infrmatin frm an autmated surce has never been easier. Leading cmpanies in the speech recgnitin wrld will make human cmmunicatin with machines as seamless as pssible - in ther wrds, just like cmmunicating with anther human.
12. What can we say abut Apple’s Siri?
A. It’s a helpful VPA.B. It first appeared in the 1950s.
C. It’s the mst advanced ASR system.D. It has the same sense f humr as humans.
13. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. The brad definitin f ASR.B. Ptential prblems with ASR.
C. The fast develpment f ASR.D. Mvements against using ASR.
14. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f ASR?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Talking t TechnlgyB. The Applicatin f Siri
C. The Art f CnversatinD. VPAs n Mbile Phnes
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章在开头提到了ASR（Autmated Speech Recgnitin） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Apple’s Siri定位到文章第二段第三句The mst well-knwn f these is Apple’s iPhne VPA, Siri. 其中最著名的是苹果虚拟助理Siri，根据下一句If yu tell Siri that yu want t schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appintment n yur phne in secnds. 如果你告诉 Siri 你想和朋友一起吃午饭，她可以在几秒钟内在你手机上设置约会时间。由此可得出，Siri对手机使用者的帮助意义。选项A“这是一个很有用的VPA”符合题意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段首句为本段的主题句While the ptential fr cmmunicatin between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this pssibility cncerns sme peple. 虽然人类和机器之间的交流的可能性看起来令人兴奋，但这种可能性使一些人担忧。本段接下来讲的就是一些人机交流出现的问题；第四段第一句：Anther cncern ften assciated with the develpment f new technlgy is the invasin f privacy. 另一个担忧的问题是与新技术发展相关的对隐私的侵犯。可知，第四段同样解释的是人机交互交流之间的问题。所以两段可以作为同一个话题来讲述，即讲述人机相互交流之间的问题。选项B“ASR的潜在问题”符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Fr nw, hwever, the cntinuing evlutin f ASR sftware is thrilling t behld. 然而，眼下 ASR 软件的持续进化令人兴奋。可以看出，尽管上文提到了ASR的使用中存在的问题，但其未来的发展是光明的。由此可知，作者对ASR未来充满希望，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章在开头提到了ASR（Autmated Speech Recgnitin） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。选项A“和技术对话”充分说明了文章的重点，适合作文章题目。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what yur pet is thinking r feeling and what he is trying t tell yu? If yu answer “yes”, ways belw may help t strengthen yur bnd and relatinship with him.
____16____ Animals will use many parts f their bdies t cnvey varius feelings. Being bservant t hw yur pet uses his bdy can let yu knw if he’s feeling playful, sick, r maybe even angry. Fr example, Yur dg may narrw his eyes and stare at yu t indicate that he is feeling aggressive.
Identify yur pet’s vcalizatins(发声).____17____ Learning hw t distinguish these sunds will help yu determine hw yur pet is feeling. He will vcalize fr several reasns, including acknwledging his presence and expressing anxiety.____18____
Talk with yur pet. Yur pet may nt exactly understand the wrds that yu are saying. ____19____ Fr example, if yu speak with him in a strict vice, he might pick up n the fact that yu are unhappy with his behavir. Talking with yur pet can als help sthe(抚慰)him if he is feeling anxius r fearful.
Punish yur pet prperly. Verbally and physically punishments help crrect his misbehaving. Punishment can make yur pet fearful f yu and pssibly increase the trust and respect that he has fr yu. ____20____ Dn’t avid punishing yur pet.
A. Have an eye n yur pet’s psture.
B. He can at least pick up n the tne f yur wrds.
C. Observe hw yur pet uses his eyes, ears and face.
D. Yur pet is capable f making a number f different sunds.
E. He may scream when meeting ther species fr the first time.
F. The punishment fails t warn him that yu d nt apprve f his behavir.
G. It is knwn that sme cats d respect and bnd with yu after being punished.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加强与宠物之间交流的四种方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Animals will use many parts f their bdies t cnvey varius feelings. (动物会用身体的许多部位来传达各种感受)”可知，动物会用身体器官传达情感，C项“观察你的宠物如何使用他的眼睛、耳朵和脸”和下文构成因果关系，说明观察宠物的原因是他们会用身体器官传达感受。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Learning hw t distinguish these sunds will help yu determine hw yur pet is feeling.(学习如何区分这些声音将帮助您确定宠物的感受)”中的these sunds指代的是选项D“你的宠物能够发出许多不同的声音”中的different sunds，构成内容上的承接。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“He will vcalize fr several reasns, including acknwledging his presence and expressing anxiety.(他会发声有几个原因，包括承认自己的存在和表达焦虑)”可知，宠物发声的原因包括承认自己的存在和表达焦虑，E项“第一次见到其他物种时，它可能会尖叫”是对上文内容的承接，举例说明宠物发声的一种情况。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yu speak with him in a strict vice, he might pick up n the fact that yu are unhappy with his behavir.(例如，如果你用严厉的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意)”是对B项“他至少能领会你说话的语气”观点的举例说明，构成内容上的承接。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Punishment can make yur pet fearful f yu and pssibly increase the trust and respect that he has fr yu.(惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，并可能增加他对你的信任和尊重)”可知，惩罚可能增加宠物对你的信任和尊重，G项“众所周知，有些猫在受到惩罚后会尊重你并与你建立联系”是对上文观点的举例说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years ld, she tk a(n)_____21_____class. She infrmed me that real____22____use black-and-white film. I agreed. We bught sme film and she decided t take pictures_____23_____the St. Luis’ Gateway Arch(拱门).
The day was cludy. I recmmended we wait fr sunshine, _____24_____she thught the light best fr the phtgraph she expected. The minute we gt t the_____25_____, Adrienne walked up t ne f the massive triangular legs, arched(拱起) her entire bdy backwards against it, arms stretched verhead, and pinted her_____26_____straight up at ne side f the arch.
I said in my mst caring, mtherly vice, “Hney, yu need t_____27_____and get the entire arch in the picture.”
____28____wh has ever seen a pht f an arch knws what I mean. “It wn’t make_____29_____if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.
“N I want t d it this way,” she insisted. I thught, kay, we’ll waste a little mney n film and______30______, but she’ll learn her lessn.
It______31______I learnt the lessn. Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, became an intern(实习生) at the Center fr Creative Phtgraphy, and had a(n)______32______at the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art. Peple______33______her phtgraphs because she had a unique visin—a visin that______34______her at twelve t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle that I thught wuld never______35______.
21. A. architectureB. phtgraphyC. directinD. intrductin
22. A. phtgraphersB. architectsC. jurnalistsD. directrs
23. A. inB. fC. frD. frm
24. A. andB. rC. butD. thugh
25. A. stpB. sceneryC. sightD. arch
26. A. armsB. handsC. cameraD. head
27. A. lk frwardB. back upC. bend dwnD. cme up
28. A. AnyneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Smebdy
29. A. cmparisnB. differenceC. senseD. prfit
30. A. develpingB. imprvingC. travellingD. displaying
31. A. put utB. figured utC. resulted utD. turned ut
32. A. cllectinB. shwC. practiceD. internship
33. A. praisedB. assessedC. supprtedD. denied
34. A. disappintedB. expectedC. inspiredD. desired
35. A. makeB. dC. fitD. wrk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者女儿拍摄照片时的一次不同的观察角度。尽管作者建议等待阳光明媚的天气，将整个拱门拍入照片中，但女儿坚持选择了一个独特的角度。后来，女儿因为她独特的视野而赢得了奖学金，并在博物馆展示了她的照片，证明了她的选择是正确的。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A. architecture建筑；B. phtgraphy摄影；C. directin方向；D. intrductin介绍。根据“uses black-and- white film.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A. phtgraphers摄影师；B. architects建筑师；C. jurnalists记者；D. directrs导演。根据下文“We bught the film and she decided t take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯拱门拍照。A. in在……里面；B. f的；C. fr为了；D. frm从，来自。根据“The St. Luis Gateway Arch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures f拍……的照片，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A. and和；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管。上文提到“I recmmended we wait fr sunshine(我建议我们等太阳出来)”，结合“The day was cludy.(那天是阴天。)”和“she thught the light best(她认为光线最好)”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. stp停止；B. scenery风景；C. sight视力；D. arch拱门。根据下文“straight up the side f the arch.”可知，女儿把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. camera相机；D. head头。根据上文“she decided t take pictures ___3___The St. Luis Gateway Arch(拱门)”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴、最慈爱的声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A. lk frward向前看；B. back up后退；C. bend dwn弯腰；D. cme up出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“get the entire arch in the picture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。
28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道我的意思。A. Anyne任何人；B. Smene某个人；C. Nbdy没有人；D. Smebdy某人。根据后文的“wh has ever seen a pht f an arch ”可知，作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A. cmparisn比较；B. difference不同；C. sense感觉，意义；D. prfit利润。根据后文“if yu can’t see the entire thing,”可知，作者的建议是如果不能看到整个事物，那是没有意义的。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训的。A. develping发展，冲洗；B. imprving提高，改善；C. travelling旅游；D. displaying展示。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A. put ut扑灭；B. figured ut弄明白；C. resulted ut结果；D. turned ut结果是，证明是。根据下文“Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center fr Phtgraphy”可知，七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型it turns ut that，结果是……，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A. cllectin收集；B. shw展览，演出；C. practice练习；D. internship实习。根据“at the Museum f Mdern Art in San Francisc.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。。A. praised赞美；B. assessed评定，评价；C. supprted支持；D. denied否定。根据“because she has a unique visin.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. disappinted失望；B. expected期待，预料；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. desired渴望。后文“t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle”可知，这个视觉启发了女儿在12岁时从一个作者认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. make制作；B. d做；C. fit适合；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。
第二节：填空题（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
36. Accrding t these editrs, hwever, readers are ______ (whle) t blame fr the reductins.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】whlly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，根据这些编辑的说法，读者应该为这种减少负全部责任。空格处用副词修饰动词t blame，whle的副词是whlly，意为“完全地”。故填whlly。
37. Much time___________（spend）sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：由于办公室职员在书桌前坐很长时间，他们普遍被健康问题困扰。逗号前是独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填spent。
38. It is difficult t make a ________(cmpare) with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很难与她的前一本书作比较——它们完全不同。分析句子可知，a后填名词单数，作make后的宾语。make a cmparisn with…是固定短语，意为“与……作比较”。故填cmparisn。
39. Whatever, pinins yu have n the envirnment, perhaps yu will be in interested t learn abut these changes, which will increase yur ______ (happy) withut dubt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你对环境有什么看法，也许你会有兴趣了解这些变化，这无疑会增加你的幸福感。此处作宾语应用名词happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。
40. The zer waste lifestyles that he pineered (开创) is wrth ______ (try). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他开创的零浪费生活方式值得一试。be wrth ding意为“值得被……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词。动词try意为“尝试”。故填trying。
41. It was nt until 1936 ______ baseball became a regular part f Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：知道1936年，棒球才成为奥运会的常规项目。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，强调时间状语until 1936，原句为：baseball didn't becme a regular part f Olympic Games until 1936 此处强调时间状语，故填that。
42. The manager failed t make his new cmpany ______(prfit) in such a shrt perid f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理没能在这么短的时间内使他的新公司盈利。“make+宾语+adj.”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，prfit的形容词形式是prfitable。故填prfitable。
43. The ______ (cnfuse) lk n her face suggested that she hadn’t understd her manager’s idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有理解经理的意思。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lk，lk意为“表情”，用ed结尾的形容词cnfused修饰，意为“感到困惑的”。故填cnfused。
44. The bay ________water lilies quietly flated is nw a harbr fr mtr bats. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡莲静静地漂浮的海湾现在是汽艇的港口。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是bay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
45. Amy, as well as her brthers, ________(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was given
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词应和Amy保持一致，由last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，且Amy和动词give是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was given。
第三节：默写本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分。
汉译英
46 v. 发展__________
47. n. 习惯__________
48. 骄傲的__________
49. 现代的__________
50. 环境__________
51. 相似的__________
52. 第九__________
53. 四十__________
54. v. 成功__________
55. n. 竞赛__________
【答案】46. develp
47. habit 48. prud
49. mdern 50. envirnment
51. similar
52. ninth 53. frty
54. succeed
55. cmpetitin
【解析】
【46题详解】
“发展”在英文中翻译为develp，其词性为动词，故答案为develp。
【47题详解】
“习惯”在英文中翻译为habit，其词性名词，故答案为habit。
48题详解】
“骄傲的”在英文中翻译为prud，其词性为形容词，故答案为prud。
【49题详解】
“现代的”在英文中翻译为mdern，其词性为形容词，故答案为mdern。
【50题详解】
“环境”在英文中翻译为envirnment，其词性为名词，故答案为envirnment。
【51题详解】
“相似的”在英文中翻译为similar，其词性为形容词，故答案为similar。
【52题详解】
“第九”在英文中翻译为ninth，其为序数词，故答案为ninth。
【53题详解】
“四十”在英文中翻译为frty，其为数词，故答案为frty。
【54题详解】
“成功”在英文中翻译为succeed，其词性为动词，故答案为succeed。
【55题详解】
“竞赛”在英文中翻译为cmpetitin，其词性为名词，故答案为cmpetitin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(the British Museum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 想做兼职导游的原因;
3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Being a student frm China in senir schl and nw studying in the UK as an exchange student, I’m writing this letter t apply fr the part-time tur guide.
The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum. Given that I can speak bth English and fluent Chinese and I’m utging, sciable and respnsible, I d believe I’m suitable fr this psitin.
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给大英博物馆的招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请成为兼职导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：study→learn
考虑到：given→cnsidering
外向的：utging→extrverted
适合的：suitable→fit
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.
拓展句：Because the psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.（运用了s连接并列句）
【高分句型2】Given that I can speak bth English and fluent Chinese and I’m utging, sciable and respnsible, I d believe I’m suitable fr this psitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，d强调谓语动词believe，省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cup f Cffee
It was suppsed t be a nrmal trip t the supermarket. My sn was little, and it was getting clse t time t have a little sleep, s I was rushing thrugh the aisles trying t avid a failure. I remember feeling a sense f achievement as I gt him int the car withut any tears. Then I went t start the car and realized my keys were gne. After a few minutes f checking arund, I realized that I must have lcked them in the trunk with my bag.
I wasn’t sure what t d, s I tk my sn ut f his car seat and went back inside the stre with my cart still full f grceries. I had t use their phnes t call my husband fr the spare key because my phne was in the bag I had lcked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with n answer, I was getting discuraged. My sn was tired and began t cry. I was tired because f a sleepless night that all mums g thrugh-when their kids are teething. When he went int full-n crying, I felt the tears cme dwn my face, t.
An emplyee at the stre tapped me n the shulder and asked me t cme with her. I was panicked fr a mment, thinking that I was ging t be sclded and thrwn int the strage area t keep us quiet. The emplyee, whse name I wuld later find ut was Kelly, tk me, t my surprise, t the Starbucks cafe that was inside the stre. She asked me if I drank cffee. When I said yes, she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me. She said that it lked like I was having ne f thse days and that, as a mum, she had them, t. I tld her hw stupid I felt lcking my keys in the car, and she assured me it happened t a lt f peple. As we talked, my sn settled int a sund sleep in my arms.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After abut fifteen minutes, she said her break was ver.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I gt hme that day, I kept thinking abut what Kelly had dne fr me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After abut fifteen minutes, she said her break was ver. Kelly had t get back t wrk again. Befre leaving, she asked me t cntact my husband again using her phne and said if I culdn’t get thrugh, she wuld call smene t cme ut and get the trunk pen. Als, my meat and dairy grceries wuld be replaced with new nes free f charge. Thankfully, this time my husband answered my phne and came t my assistance as sn as pssible.
After I gt hme that day, I kept thinking abut what Kelly had dne fr me. Wanting t d smething fr her in return, I went t the stre with a small gift several days later and tld her hw grateful I was. She wuld accept nthing in return and just tld me t pay it frward. The stre has since clsed, and I never saw her again, but I never have frgtten the kindness she shwed me that day. I am s glad I lcked my keys in the car that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次超市购物时，把钥匙忘在了车里，也联系不上丈夫，这时儿子又哭了起来，作者非常无助和沮丧。这时一个店里的员工出来请作者喝了一杯咖啡，安慰了作者。作者非常感谢这一善举。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约十五分钟后，她说休息结束了”可知，第一段可描写Kelly离开之前对作者的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“那天回到家后，我一直在想Kelly为我所做的一切”可知，第二段可描写作者对Kelly给予帮助的反思和感激之情。
2.续写线索：Kelly离开——用手机帮作者联系丈夫——作者反思——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
联系：cntact/ get in tuch with
代替：replace/take the place f
免费：free f charge /fr free
情绪类
高兴：glad /delighted
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre leaving, she asked me t cntact my husband again using her phne and said if I culdn’t get thrugh, she wuld call smene t cme ut and get the trunk pen. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Wanting t d smething fr her in return, I went t the stre with a small gift several days later and tld her hw grateful I was. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man d tday?
A．He went t his ffice. B．He handed in a prject. C．He gt int an accident.
2．What des the man want t knw abut the cuch?
A．Where t put it. B．Which clr t buy. C．What the wman thinks f it.
3．What did the wman d with her car?
A．She changed its tire. B．She had it taken t a garage. C．She left it n the side f the rad.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Secretary and bss. C．Student and teacher.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A trip t Africa. B．A televisin prgram. C．Elephants at the z.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the wman nervus abut?
A．A jb interview. B．A celebratin she needs t plan. C．Her new jb.
7．What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A．See a mvie. B．Visit a new friend. C．Entertain his c-wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where can bks be fund at Bk Magic?
A．On an Pad. B．Frm a clerk. C．On the shelves.
9．Hw des the man feel abut the stre?
A．He thinks it sunds fantastic. B．He thinks it’s t small. C．He desn’t think he’ll like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the wman d ver the weekend?
A．She went t the mvies. B．She saw her aunt. C．She read bks at hme.
11．Wh is getting married?
A: The wman. B．The wman’s cusin. C．The man’s friend.
12．What restaurant did the man g t n the weekend?
A．The Rund Table. B．The Rund Tree. C．The Rund Huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hw t fall asleep. B．Hw t keep healthy. C．Hw t deal with stress.
14．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She des exercise regularly. B．She has tw part-time jbs. C．She has three little girls.
15．Hw lng des the wman sleep every day?
A．Abut 5 hurs. B．Abut 8 hurs. C．Abut 10 hurs.
16．Hw des the wman prefer t manage her emtins?
A．By running with the dg. B．By making her wn ckies. C．By eating a piece f dark chclate.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the man ging t the market?
A．T sell sme fd. B．T buy sme water. C．T sell sme clthes.
18．What did the man think wuld happen if he drank the water?
A．His hrse wuld nt mve n.
B．Bth he and his hrse wuld reach the market.
C．He wuld make it t the market by himself.
19．Hw did the man feel after making his decisin?
A．Thankful. B．Peaceful. C．Regretful.
20．What is the main advice f this stry?
A．Being kind t thers. B．Preparing early fr truble. C．Aviding difficult situatins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canyning
The sprts f canyning (蹦谷) explre the high-energy envirnment where water meets rck n the cast. Prtected by wetsuits and helmets, peple jump frm cliffs and waterfalls and discver caves that wuld nt nrmally be arrived at.
It was first dne in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thusand peple jump frm the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16).
Diving
Diving is nt ppular with British peple. The difficulties f wild waters are greater because the water is clder and nt clear enugh, but the casts f Crnwall, Wales and Sctland have sme f the best diving in the wrld.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs (01580 819688, ) run curses teaching the imprtant skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are n the suthwest cast where it is warmer, especially in Crnwall. The best time f year t surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Assciatin (01479 861256, ) has a list f famus surf schls arund the cuntry.
Rck climbing
The mst ppular natural rcks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas f Sctland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing curses and climbing walls can be fund n the website f the British Muntaineering Cuncil (0870 010 4878, ).
1. If a cuple with their child f 15 jin in Canyning fr a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130B. ￡160C. ￡260D. ￡320
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT well accepted by British peple?
A. Canyning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rck climbing.
3. This passage is mst prbably intended fr ________.
A. Visitrs wh want t pay a visit t Britain
B. Visitrs in Britain wh are keen n extreme sprts
C. Chinese students wh are interested in British culture
D. Travelers wh are enthusiastic abut camping in China
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Canyning第二段中的“A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is nt ppular with British peple. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rck climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft, well-decrated huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.
Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things went relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it’s much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse’s secnd flr!
In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.
While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn’t a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty. Thugh we may still buy anther huse in this area at sme pint dwn the line, fr nw, we’re thrilled with the cncept f renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re nt really the “handy” types, s being able t call maintenance fr any repairs is wrth every rent cin!
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Our ld huse was being decrated.B. Living in an apartment has mre advantages.
C. Smaller size means mre husewrk.D. Our new apartment was smaller.
5. Hw d the cuple feel abut the new apartment?
A. Amazed.B. Cnfused.C. Tired.D. Challenged.
6. Why d the cuple make changes t their new hme?
A. T build up their bdy.B. T make full use f space.
C. T enlarge all the rms.D. T create a hme ffice.
7. What is the cuple’s first cncern when mving?
A. Transprtatin.B. Repair wrk.C. Neighburhd.D. Mney.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft, well-decrated huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.(因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓)”可知，新公寓更小。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!(我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!)”可推知，这对夫妇对新公寓感到惊讶。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.(在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材)”可知，这对夫妇要在新家做出改变是为了充分利用空间。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty.(尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务)”可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选C。
C
The ppulatin f a sea creature knwn as the sunflwer sea star, which was nce plentiful alng the Pacific castline frm Mexic’s Baja Califrnia Peninsula t Alaska, has been reduced sharply these years. Abut 90% f them have disappeared since 2013 because f a mysterius sea star wasting
One f the factrs which is likely t have led t the death f sea stars is rising cean temperatures caused by climate change, accrding t sme scientists. The cean absrbs mst f the heat caused by greenhuse gas emissins, which has the effect f increasing the temperature f the water. Many sea creatures can nly tlerate very small changes t their envirnment.
Sunflwer sea stars feed n sea urchins(海胆). Sea urchins feed n seagrass. Withut the existence f sunflwer sea stars, their key predatr in the fd chain, sea urchin ppulatins have bmed. That has led t the death f many sea grasses—which in turn cntributes t the climate crisis, as seagrass is a valuable tl t stre carbn dixide.
Scientists at the University f Washingtn have been wrking n that. At their labratry n San Juan Island, they have been cultivating a new generatin f sunflwer sea stars that can be used t reppulate castal waters. Jasn Hdin, a research scientist at the University f Washingtn’s Friday Harbr Labs, said that they’re hping the prgram can help in the prcess f recvery f the sunflwer sea star and, at last, recvery f the health f ecsystems like seagrass that is under threat right nw.
T test the sea stars’ capacity t tlerate warming seas, scientists make these tiny creatures experience fluctuatins(波动) in water temperatures in the lab. Sme f the yung adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than nrmal, and are shwing signs f being able t cpe with the added warmth. “These are nt typical cean temperatures arund here, but the success indicates that they at least have the ability t endure the warmer water,” said Hdin.
8. Which culd be a pssible reasn fr the death f sunflwer sea stars?
A. Habitat lss.B. Ocean pllutin.
C. Climate change.D. Fd shrtage.
9. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. an animal that kills and eats ther animals.
B. an animal that is killed and eaten by ther animals.
C. a persn wh hunts wild animals fr fd.
D. a dg which is used in hunting.
10. Hw d scientists help increase the ppulatin f sunflwer sea stars?
A. By develping machines t cl sea water.
B. By imprving the envirnment f castal waters.
C. By grwing plentiful seagrass t absrb carbn dixide.
D. By experimenting n raising a new generatin f the creature.
11. What’s Jasn Hdin’s attitude twards the prgram?
A. supprtiveB. criticalC. indifferentD. dubtful
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了海洋中的向日葵海星大量减少的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One f the factrs which is likely t have led t the death f sea stars is rising cean temperatures caused by climate change, accrding t sme scientists.(一些科学家表示，气候变化导致的海洋温度上升可能是导致海星死亡的因素之一。)”可知，科学家认为气候变化导致的海洋温度上升是海星死亡的原因之一。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Sunflwer sea stars feed n sea urchins(海胆). (向日葵海星以海胆为食。)”可判断，在食物链中，向日葵海星捕食海胆。所以predatr为“捕食者”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Scientists at the University f Washingtn have been wrking n that. At their labratry n San Juan Island, they have been cultivating a new generatin f sunflwer sea stars that can be used t reppulate castal waters.(华盛顿大学的科学家们一直在研究这个问题。在他们位于圣胡安岛的实验室里，他们一直在培育新一代的向日葵海星，这些海星可以用来重新在沿海水域繁殖。)”可知，研究人员培育了新一代的向日葵海星，以重新繁殖沿海水域的海星。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““These are nt typical cean temperatures arund here, but the success indicates that they at least have the ability t endure the warmer water,” said Hdin.( Hdin说：“这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受温暖的海水。”)”可知，Hdin认为这个项目目前看是成功的，所以他是支持这一项目的。故选A。
D
Ever called a mvie theater t find ut shwtime? Or called a custmer service center fr help? Chances are yu didn't speak t a human being. Yu prbably gave cmmands t an Autmated Speech Recgnitin (ASR) system. These types f systems are efficient mney-saving tls that allw cmpanies t address many custmer cncerns with minimum human interventin.
The technlgy fr such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. One significant recent achievement is the launching f virtual persnal assistants (VPAs) n mbile phnes. The mst well-knwn f these is Apple’s iPhne VPA, Siri. If yu tell Siri that yu want t schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appintment n yur phne in secnds. The VPA can als hld a basic “cnversatin” with a sense f humr. Hwever, it can nly be set ff when the human user speaks certain key phrases r wrds.
While the ptential fr cmmunicatin between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this pssibility cncerns sme peple. Sme experts wrry abut peple’s attachment t these machines and fear that the art f successful human-t-human cnversatin will be undevelped in yunger generatins. They wrry that peple wn’t be able t display the right emtin r tne in cnversatins because they haven’t been practicing thse skills. Others fear that machines will take ver functins that were traditinally perfrmed by humans, such as custmer service.
Anther cncern ften assciated with the develpment f new technlgy is the invasin f privacy. When peple use certain speech recgnitin applicatins, they leave behind an audi track f their speech. When yu ask a VPA fr directins, yur speech is ften sent and saved t a remte server fr prcessing. This digital infrmatin may lead t data mining, r the cllectin f large quantities f persnal data.
Fr nw, hwever, the cntinuing evlutin f ASR sftware is thrilling t behld. Asking fr and acquiring infrmatin frm an autmated surce has never been easier. Leading cmpanies in the speech recgnitin wrld will make human cmmunicatin with machines as seamless as pssible - in ther wrds, just like cmmunicating with anther human.
12. What can we say abut Apple’s Siri?
A. It’s a helpful VPA.B. It first appeared in the 1950s.
C. It’s the mst advanced ASR system.D. It has the same sense f humr as humans.
13. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. The brad definitin f ASR.B. Ptential prblems with ASR.
C. The fast develpment f ASR.D. Mvements against using ASR.
14. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f ASR?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Talking t TechnlgyB. The Applicatin f Siri
C. The Art f CnversatinD. VPAs n Mbile Phnes
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章在开头提到了ASR（Autmated Speech Recgnitin） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Apple’s Siri定位到文章第二段第三句The mst well-knwn f these is Apple’s iPhne VPA, Siri. 其中最著名的是苹果虚拟助理Siri，根据下一句If yu tell Siri that yu want t schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appintment n yur phne in secnds. 如果你告诉 Siri 你想和朋友一起吃午饭，她可以在几秒钟内在你手机上设置约会时间。由此可得出，Siri对手机使用者的帮助意义。选项A“这是一个很有用的VPA”符合题意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段首句为本段的主题句While the ptential fr cmmunicatin between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this pssibility cncerns sme peple. 虽然人类和机器之间的交流的可能性看起来令人兴奋，但这种可能性使一些人担忧。本段接下来讲的就是一些人机交流出现的问题；第四段第一句：Anther cncern ften assciated with the develpment f new technlgy is the invasin f privacy. 另一个担忧的问题是与新技术发展相关的对隐私的侵犯。可知，第四段同样解释的是人机交互交流之间的问题。所以两段可以作为同一个话题来讲述，即讲述人机相互交流之间的问题。选项B“ASR的潜在问题”符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Fr nw, hwever, the cntinuing evlutin f ASR sftware is thrilling t behld. 然而，眼下 ASR 软件的持续进化令人兴奋。可以看出，尽管上文提到了ASR的使用中存在的问题，但其未来的发展是光明的。由此可知，作者对ASR未来充满希望，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章在开头提到了ASR（Autmated Speech Recgnitin） 自动语音识别的概念，进而在下文的论述中提到了该技术在使用中存在的问题和未来的前景。选项A“和技术对话”充分说明了文章的重点，适合作文章题目。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what yur pet is thinking r feeling and what he is trying t tell yu? If yu answer “yes”, ways belw may help t strengthen yur bnd and relatinship with him.
____16____ Animals will use many parts f their bdies t cnvey varius feelings. Being bservant t hw yur pet uses his bdy can let yu knw if he’s feeling playful, sick, r maybe even angry. Fr example, Yur dg may narrw his eyes and stare at yu t indicate that he is feeling aggressive.
Identify yur pet’s vcalizatins(发声).____17____ Learning hw t distinguish these sunds will help yu determine hw yur pet is feeling. He will vcalize fr several reasns, including acknwledging his presence and expressing anxiety.____18____
Talk with yur pet. Yur pet may nt exactly understand the wrds that yu are saying. ____19____ Fr example, if yu speak with him in a strict vice, he might pick up n the fact that yu are unhappy with his behavir. Talking with yur pet can als help sthe(抚慰)him if he is feeling anxius r fearful.
Punish yur pet prperly. Verbally and physically punishments help crrect his misbehaving. Punishment can make yur pet fearful f yu and pssibly increase the trust and respect that he has fr yu. ____20____ Dn’t avid punishing yur pet.
A. Have an eye n yur pet’s psture.
B. He can at least pick up n the tne f yur wrds.
C. Observe hw yur pet uses his eyes, ears and face.
D. Yur pet is capable f making a number f different sunds.
E. He may scream when meeting ther species fr the first time.
F. The punishment fails t warn him that yu d nt apprve f his behavir.
G. It is knwn that sme cats d respect and bnd with yu after being punished.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加强与宠物之间交流的四种方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Animals will use many parts f their bdies t cnvey varius feelings. (动物会用身体的许多部位来传达各种感受)”可知，动物会用身体器官传达情感，C项“观察你的宠物如何使用他的眼睛、耳朵和脸”和下文构成因果关系，说明观察宠物的原因是他们会用身体器官传达感受。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Learning hw t distinguish these sunds will help yu determine hw yur pet is feeling.(学习如何区分这些声音将帮助您确定宠物的感受)”中的these sunds指代的是选项D“你的宠物能够发出许多不同的声音”中的different sunds，构成内容上的承接。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“He will vcalize fr several reasns, including acknwledging his presence and expressing anxiety.(他会发声有几个原因，包括承认自己的存在和表达焦虑)”可知，宠物发声的原因包括承认自己的存在和表达焦虑，E项“第一次见到其他物种时，它可能会尖叫”是对上文内容的承接，举例说明宠物发声的一种情况。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yu speak with him in a strict vice, he might pick up n the fact that yu are unhappy with his behavir.(例如，如果你用严厉的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意)”是对B项“他至少能领会你说话的语气”观点的举例说明，构成内容上的承接。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Punishment can make yur pet fearful f yu and pssibly increase the trust and respect that he has fr yu.(惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，并可能增加他对你的信任和尊重)”可知，惩罚可能增加宠物对你的信任和尊重，G项“众所周知，有些猫在受到惩罚后会尊重你并与你建立联系”是对上文观点的举例说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years ld, she tk a(n)_____21_____class. She infrmed me that real____22____use black-and-white film. I agreed. We bught sme film and she decided t take pictures_____23_____the St. Luis’ Gateway Arch(拱门).
The day was cludy. I recmmended we wait fr sunshine, _____24_____she thught the light best fr the phtgraph she expected. The minute we gt t the_____25_____, Adrienne walked up t ne f the massive triangular legs, arched(拱起) her entire bdy backwards against it, arms stretched verhead, and pinted her_____26_____straight up at ne side f the arch.
I said in my mst caring, mtherly vice, “Hney, yu need t_____27_____and get the entire arch in the picture.”
____28____wh has ever seen a pht f an arch knws what I mean. “It wn’t make_____29_____if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.
“N I want t d it this way,” she insisted. I thught, kay, we’ll waste a little mney n film and______30______, but she’ll learn her lessn.
It______31______I learnt the lessn. Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, became an intern(实习生) at the Center fr Creative Phtgraphy, and had a(n)______32______at the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art. Peple______33______her phtgraphs because she had a unique visin—a visin that______34______her at twelve t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle that I thught wuld never______35______.
21. A. architectureB. phtgraphyC. directinD. intrductin
22. A. phtgraphersB. architectsC. jurnalistsD. directrs
23. A. inB. fC. frD. frm
24. A. andB. rC. butD. thugh
25. A. stpB. sceneryC. sightD. arch
26. A. armsB. handsC. cameraD. head
27. A. lk frwardB. back upC. bend dwnD. cme up
28. A. AnyneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Smebdy
29. A. cmparisnB. differenceC. senseD. prfit
30. A. develpingB. imprvingC. travellingD. displaying
31. A. put utB. figured utC. resulted utD. turned ut
32. A. cllectinB. shwC. practiceD. internship
33. A. praisedB. assessedC. supprtedD. denied
34. A. disappintedB. expectedC. inspiredD. desired
35. A. makeB. dC. fitD. wrk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者女儿拍摄照片时的一次不同的观察角度。尽管作者建议等待阳光明媚的天气，将整个拱门拍入照片中，但女儿坚持选择了一个独特的角度。后来，女儿因为她独特的视野而赢得了奖学金，并在博物馆展示了她的照片，证明了她的选择是正确的。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A. architecture建筑；B. phtgraphy摄影；C. directin方向；D. intrductin介绍。根据“uses black-and- white film.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A. phtgraphers摄影师；B. architects建筑师；C. jurnalists记者；D. directrs导演。根据下文“We bught the film and she decided t take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯拱门拍照。A. in在……里面；B. f的；C. fr为了；D. frm从，来自。根据“The St. Luis Gateway Arch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures f拍……的照片，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A. and和；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管。上文提到“I recmmended we wait fr sunshine(我建议我们等太阳出来)”，结合“The day was cludy.(那天是阴天。)”和“she thught the light best(她认为光线最好)”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. stp停止；B. scenery风景；C. sight视力；D. arch拱门。根据下文“straight up the side f the arch.”可知，女儿把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. camera相机；D. head头。根据上文“she decided t take pictures ___3___The St. Luis Gateway Arch(拱门)”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴、最慈爱的声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A. lk frward向前看；B. back up后退；C. bend dwn弯腰；D. cme up出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“get the entire arch in the picture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。
28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道我的意思。A. Anyne任何人；B. Smene某个人；C. Nbdy没有人；D. Smebdy某人。根据后文的“wh has ever seen a pht f an arch ”可知，作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A. cmparisn比较；B. difference不同；C. sense感觉，意义；D. prfit利润。根据后文“if yu can’t see the entire thing,”可知，作者的建议是如果不能看到整个事物，那是没有意义的。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训的。A. develping发展，冲洗；B. imprving提高，改善；C. travelling旅游；D. displaying展示。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A. put ut扑灭；B. figured ut弄明白；C. resulted ut结果；D. turned ut结果是，证明是。根据下文“Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center fr Phtgraphy”可知，七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型it turns ut that，结果是……，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A. cllectin收集；B. shw展览，演出；C. practice练习；D. internship实习。根据“at the Museum f Mdern Art in San Francisc.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。。A. praised赞美；B. assessed评定，评价；C. supprted支持；D. denied否定。根据“because she has a unique visin.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. disappinted失望；B. expected期待，预料；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. desired渴望。后文“t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle”可知，这个视觉启发了女儿在12岁时从一个作者认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. make制作；B. d做；C. fit适合；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。
第二节：填空题（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
36. Accrding t these editrs, hwever, readers are ______ (whle) t blame fr the reductins.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】whlly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，根据这些编辑的说法，读者应该为这种减少负全部责任。空格处用副词修饰动词t blame，whle的副词是whlly，意为“完全地”。故填whlly。
37. Much time___________（spend）sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：由于办公室职员在书桌前坐很长时间，他们普遍被健康问题困扰。逗号前是独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填spent。
38. It is difficult t make a ________(cmpare) with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很难与她的前一本书作比较——它们完全不同。分析句子可知，a后填名词单数，作make后的宾语。make a cmparisn with…是固定短语，意为“与……作比较”。故填cmparisn。
39. Whatever, pinins yu have n the envirnment, perhaps yu will be in interested t learn abut these changes, which will increase yur ______ (happy) withut dubt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你对环境有什么看法，也许你会有兴趣了解这些变化，这无疑会增加你的幸福感。此处作宾语应用名词happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。
40. The zer waste lifestyles that he pineered (开创) is wrth ______ (try). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他开创的零浪费生活方式值得一试。be wrth ding意为“值得被……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词。动词try意为“尝试”。故填trying。
41. It was nt until 1936 ______ baseball became a regular part f Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：知道1936年，棒球才成为奥运会的常规项目。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，强调时间状语until 1936，原句为：baseball didn't becme a regular part f Olympic Games until 1936 此处强调时间状语，故填that。
42. The manager failed t make his new cmpany ______(prfit) in such a shrt perid f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prfitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理没能在这么短的时间内使他的新公司盈利。“make+宾语+adj.”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，prfit的形容词形式是prfitable。故填prfitable。
43. The ______ (cnfuse) lk n her face suggested that she hadn’t understd her manager’s idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有理解经理的意思。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lk，lk意为“表情”，用ed结尾的形容词cnfused修饰，意为“感到困惑的”。故填cnfused。
44. The bay ________water lilies quietly flated is nw a harbr fr mtr bats. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡莲静静地漂浮的海湾现在是汽艇的港口。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是bay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
45. Amy, as well as her brthers, ________(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was given
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词应和Amy保持一致，由last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，且Amy和动词give是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was given。
第三节：默写本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分。
汉译英
46 v. 发展__________
47. n. 习惯__________
48. 骄傲的__________
49. 现代的__________
50. 环境__________
51. 相似的__________
52. 第九__________
53. 四十__________
54. v. 成功__________
55. n. 竞赛__________
【答案】46. develp
47. habit 48. prud
49. mdern 50. envirnment
51. similar
52. ninth 53. frty
54. succeed
55. cmpetitin
【解析】
【46题详解】
“发展”在英文中翻译为develp，其词性为动词，故答案为develp。
【47题详解】
“习惯”在英文中翻译为habit，其词性名词，故答案为habit。
48题详解】
“骄傲的”在英文中翻译为prud，其词性为形容词，故答案为prud。
【49题详解】
“现代的”在英文中翻译为mdern，其词性为形容词，故答案为mdern。
【50题详解】
“环境”在英文中翻译为envirnment，其词性为名词，故答案为envirnment。
【51题详解】
“相似的”在英文中翻译为similar，其词性为形容词，故答案为similar。
【52题详解】
“第九”在英文中翻译为ninth，其为序数词，故答案为ninth。
【53题详解】
“四十”在英文中翻译为frty，其为数词，故答案为frty。
【54题详解】
“成功”在英文中翻译为succeed，其词性为动词，故答案为succeed。
【55题详解】
“竞赛”在英文中翻译为cmpetitin，其词性为名词，故答案为cmpetitin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(the British Museum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 想做兼职导游的原因;
3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Being a student frm China in senir schl and nw studying in the UK as an exchange student, I’m writing this letter t apply fr the part-time tur guide.
The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum. Given that I can speak bth English and fluent Chinese and I’m utging, sciable and respnsible, I d believe I’m suitable fr this psitin.
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给大英博物馆的招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请成为兼职导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：study→learn
考虑到：given→cnsidering
外向的：utging→extrverted
适合的：suitable→fit
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.
拓展句：Because the psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum.（运用了s连接并列句）
【高分句型2】Given that I can speak bth English and fluent Chinese and I’m utging, sciable and respnsible, I d believe I’m suitable fr this psitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，d强调谓语动词believe，省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cup f Cffee
It was suppsed t be a nrmal trip t the supermarket. My sn was little, and it was getting clse t time t have a little sleep, s I was rushing thrugh the aisles trying t avid a failure. I remember feeling a sense f achievement as I gt him int the car withut any tears. Then I went t start the car and realized my keys were gne. After a few minutes f checking arund, I realized that I must have lcked them in the trunk with my bag.
I wasn’t sure what t d, s I tk my sn ut f his car seat and went back inside the stre with my cart still full f grceries. I had t use their phnes t call my husband fr the spare key because my phne was in the bag I had lcked in the trunk. After multiple calls and messages with n answer, I was getting discuraged. My sn was tired and began t cry. I was tired because f a sleepless night that all mums g thrugh-when their kids are teething. When he went int full-n crying, I felt the tears cme dwn my face, t.
An emplyee at the stre tapped me n the shulder and asked me t cme with her. I was panicked fr a mment, thinking that I was ging t be sclded and thrwn int the strage area t keep us quiet. The emplyee, whse name I wuld later find ut was Kelly, tk me, t my surprise, t the Starbucks cafe that was inside the stre. She asked me if I drank cffee. When I said yes, she walked ver t the cunter and came back with ne fr me. She said that it lked like I was having ne f thse days and that, as a mum, she had them, t. I tld her hw stupid I felt lcking my keys in the car, and she assured me it happened t a lt f peple. As we talked, my sn settled int a sund sleep in my arms.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After abut fifteen minutes, she said her break was ver.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I gt hme that day, I kept thinking abut what Kelly had dne fr me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After abut fifteen minutes, she said her break was ver. Kelly had t get back t wrk again. Befre leaving, she asked me t cntact my husband again using her phne and said if I culdn’t get thrugh, she wuld call smene t cme ut and get the trunk pen. Als, my meat and dairy grceries wuld be replaced with new nes free f charge. Thankfully, this time my husband answered my phne and came t my assistance as sn as pssible.
After I gt hme that day, I kept thinking abut what Kelly had dne fr me. Wanting t d smething fr her in return, I went t the stre with a small gift several days later and tld her hw grateful I was. She wuld accept nthing in return and just tld me t pay it frward. The stre has since clsed, and I never saw her again, but I never have frgtten the kindness she shwed me that day. I am s glad I lcked my keys in the car that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次超市购物时，把钥匙忘在了车里，也联系不上丈夫，这时儿子又哭了起来，作者非常无助和沮丧。这时一个店里的员工出来请作者喝了一杯咖啡，安慰了作者。作者非常感谢这一善举。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约十五分钟后，她说休息结束了”可知，第一段可描写Kelly离开之前对作者的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“那天回到家后，我一直在想Kelly为我所做的一切”可知，第二段可描写作者对Kelly给予帮助的反思和感激之情。
2.续写线索：Kelly离开——用手机帮作者联系丈夫——作者反思——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
联系：cntact/ get in tuch with
代替：replace/take the place f
免费：free f charge /fr free
情绪类
高兴：glad /delighted
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre leaving, she asked me t cntact my husband again using her phne and said if I culdn’t get thrugh, she wuld call smene t cme ut and get the trunk pen. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Wanting t d smething fr her in return, I went t the stre with a small gift several days later and tld her hw grateful I was. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
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