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2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。
驻马店市2021～2022学年度第二学期期终考试
高二英语试题
本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。
3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like during Jane’s trip?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your trip to London, Jane?
W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.
M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the programme end?
A In February. B. In October. C. In December.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I joined our country’s new programme called Internet plus nursing services.
M: Really? Tell me more about it.
W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don’t want to go to school.
W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK. Have a good rest and I’ll call your teacher to ask for leave.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I suppose you’ve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.
M: Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. It’s convenient.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?
W: We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was over and I didn’t clean it.
M: Then when will you clean it?
W: Right away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’ doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.
7. What does the woman like best about their room?
A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone.
W: You can’t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.
M: It was a good starting point for exploring but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.
W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.
M: It’s a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too.
W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?
A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit. C. He is tired of video games.
9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?
A. Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then?
M: It’d be really cool if I could, but I don’t know if I’m really up to it.
W: It’s for 11- to 16-year-olds, so it should be your sort of thing, don’t you think?
M: It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really.
W: But you know a lot about video games.
M: From the point of view of a player... yeah, absolutely... but as a designer, that’s a really different thing. I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though.
W: I’ve printed them off actually. You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.
M: I will. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?
A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York’s scenery.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards transgenic food?
A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: So where should we start? This place is huge!
M: Why don’t we check out the transportation exhibition?
W: Right! I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air.
M: Sounds interesting. But let’s not miss the Reality Room. It’s really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets, skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room.
W: It’s probably a lot safer to see New York that way. But I’d like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.
M: What’s that about? Sounds frightening!
W: Well, they’ve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don’t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes.
M: To be honest, I’m nervous when technology is mixed into our food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Story Time held?
A. In the Children’s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.
14. When does Family Movies take place now?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?
W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.
M: Isn’t there a family movie night?
W: Yes. But it’s not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon.
M: How much do you charge for the movies?
W: They’re all free. The movie starts at 2:30 in the Reference Room.
M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?
W: We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.
M: That sounds like something I’d be interested in. When does it start?
W: The lecture starts at 6:30 in the Meeting Room. But you’d better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.
M: I got it. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from?
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.
18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?
A. Going to the green jungle.
B. Visiting famous museums.
C. Learning about some architecture.
19. How long does the trip to Italy last?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.
20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The English Camp Company organises English Summer Camps for 7- to 14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.
This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.
We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online book clubs grow in popularity as everyone is stuck at home. If you’re looking for some new reading inspiration, these are the clubs you should know about.
Our Shared Shelf
Must—read books like The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf are shared in Our Shared Shelf. This club was founded in 2016 by actor Emma Watson as part of her work with UN women. Held each month, it focuses on literature that explores the rights of women.
Between Two Books
Between Two Books was set up by Florence Welch’s fans way back in 2012, and the singer immediately threw her full support behind this lit—loving community, recommending her favorite titles. Every month, the club hosts guest recommendations from artists, musicians, writers and directors.
Belletrist
Belletrist is the creation of two best friends Emma Roberts and Karah Preiss, who have been sharing their love of reading for over ten years. Each month Emma Roberts and Karah Preiss search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves and share them. What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.
Poppy Loves Book Club
Run by Eva Witherspoon, this women—only club serves as an umbrella community, joining together hundreds of local book clubs from all corners of the world. At the end of each month, Eva’s book-lovers come together to share their thoughts—and their love of reading. Whatever topics that are closely related to women can be talked freely.
21. Who founded the club Our Shared Shelf?
A. Naomi Wolf. B. Eva Witherspoon. C. Emma Roberts. D. Emma Watson.
22. Which club provides live author interviews?
A. Our Shared Shelf. B. Between Two Books.
C. Belletrist. D. Poppy Loves Book Club.
23. What do the four clubs have in common?
A. They are held on a monthly basis. B. They are hosted on Instagram.
C. They host guest recommendations. D. They only allow women to join.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在线图书俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Shared Shelf部分中的“This club was founded in 2016 by actor Emma Watson as part of her work with UN women.(这个俱乐部是由演员Emma Watson在2016年创立的，这作为她与联合国妇女组织合作的一部分。)”可知，Emma Watson创立了Our Shared Shelf俱乐部，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belletrist部分中“What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”可知，Belletrist俱乐部提供作者现场采访，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Shared Shelf部分中的“Held each month, it focuses on literature that explores the rights of women.(每月举行一次，重点是探讨妇女权利的文学作品。)”，Between Two Books部分中的“Every month, the club hosts guest recommendations from artists, musicians, writers and directors.(每个月，俱乐部都会接待来自艺术家、音乐家、作家和导演的推荐嘉宾。)”，Belletrist部分中的“What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”以及Poppy Loves Book Club部分中的“At the end of each month, Eva’s book-lovers come together to share their thoughts—and their love of reading. (每个月末，爱娃的书迷们聚在一起分享他们的想法——以及他们对阅读的热爱。)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处在于，它们都是每月举行一次，故选A。
B
Before the dark cloud cast a shadow over my life, I was a 39-year-old woman who enjoyed traveling, listening to jazz music and reading. Then my whole life changed. On November 10th 2019, I awoke from sleep with the worst headache of my life. I was rushed to hospital and diagnosed with brain aneurysm (动脉瘤)! After emergency surgery, I lay on the bed feeling shocked and lost. Yet, I knew I had to face the music.
Nine months later, my doctor recommended I start cycling to help flood my brain with oxygen, which benefited my physical recovery. I hadn’t used one in almost two decades, so I was scared. However, with the support of my wonderful cheerleader, Brian, my husband, I got on a bike cautiously. After only three minutes, I was tired and my hands were shaking. I felt powerless and wanted to give up, but Brian encouraged me with smiling eyes. I rode for a few minutes, stopped to rest and rode again. Little by little I could ride continuously for ten minutes! My husband joked I deserved the first prize!
Now, I ride whenever I have the energy. Usually, I get on the bike a few times a week. Last year I participated in a benefit ride for the local school. I enjoy traveling internationally, but haven’t had the opportunity to do so since my surgeries. I hope to one day be able to ride in another country. Until then, though, I’ll participate annually in the Good Old Summertime Classic and continue my local routes.
Biking not only restores my body but also my soul. It feels empowering to take charge of my body and life again. I know I will ride on.
24. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in paragraph 1 refer to? :
A. Enjoy jazz music. B. Accept the fact. C. Lose the feeling. D. Have the surgery.
25. How was the author’s first biking after the surgery?
A. She quit halfway. B. She felt disappointed.
C. She made it. D. She got the first prize.
26. What does the author expect to do for the future?
A. To help the local school. B. To go cycling abroad.
C. To have enough energy. D. To participate in local routes.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. One is never too old to learn. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Exercise is the best medicine. D. Happiness lies in good health.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这能帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，身体得到了恢复。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I was rushed to hospital and diagnosed with brain aneurysm (动脉瘤)! After emergency surgery, I lay on the bed feeling shocked and lost.(我被紧急送往医院，被诊断为脑动脉瘤！紧急手术后，我躺在床上，感到震惊和失落。)”和画线短语所在句子“Yet, I knew I had to face the music.(然而，我知道我必须……)”可知，作者被诊断了脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，虽然作者感到很震惊和失落，但是作者不得不接受这一事实，由此可知，画线短语“face the music”指的是接受事实，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, with the support of my wonderful cheerleader, Brian, my husband, I got on a bike cautiously. After only three minutes, I was tired and my hands were shaking. I felt powerless and wanted to give up, but Brian encouraged me with smiling eyes. I rode for a few minutes, stopped to rest and rode again. Little by little I could ride continuously for ten minutes! (然而，在我出色的啦啦队长布莱恩——我丈夫的支持下，我小心翼翼地骑上了自行车。 只过了三分钟，我就累了，我的手在发抖。我感到无能为力，想放弃，但布赖恩微笑着鼓励我。我骑了几分钟，停下来休息了一下，然后又骑了起来。我可以一点一点地连续骑十分钟)”可知，作者手术后第一次骑自行车很成功，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I hope to one day be able to ride in another country. (我希望有一天能在另一个国家骑自行车。)”可知，作者希望将来能在国外骑行，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Biking not only restores my body but also my soul. It feels empowering to take charge of my body and life again. (骑自行车不仅恢复了我的身体，而且还恢复了我的灵魂。重新掌控自己的身体和生活让我感觉充满力量。)”可知，作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这样帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，慢慢作者的身体恢复了。从作者的故事我们可以得知，运动是最好的良药。故选C。
C
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the slightly fat figures of Tang Dynasty females. They line on stage with amusing facial expressions and humorous motions. Suddenly, they are surrounded by antiques and the next second, they are hanging around in the ancient masterpieces of Ten Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
Like in a dream, audiences travelled back with the dancers to the wealthy Tang Dynasty. The magic—like dance program, namely Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was released in the Spring Festival gala of 2021 by Henan TV. The video has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo, and the view counts of related topics have passed 200 million on Tiktok by Feb 19. It has enlightened people’s passion toward the beauty of traditional culture, and consequently also spread overseas, appreciated by culture lovers around the world.
The dance has become a representation of guochao, which expresses the rise of China’s native fashion trends. A group of young artists have begun to try to demonstrate traditional Chinese culture in different ways. One of the pioneers is Chen Lei, director of the gala. In his opinion, the dance, in which modern technologies such as 3D and AR are used, is a combination of rich treasures of China’s traditional culture and modern technologies, fashions and aesthetic (美学).
Chen told the Global Times that with the development of China, Chinese young people feel more confident to promote Chinese trends to the international stage. He believes traditions shouldn’t be sealed in glass boxes at museums or merely taught in the classroom, but combined with the digital world. Otherwise, the inheritance (传承) of traditions would be artificial and empty.
28. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph?
A. To provide an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To add background information. D. To analyze the dancers’ difficulties.
29. What can you infer about the dance program from paragraph 2?
A. It promotes tourism in China. B. It takes advantage of the Internet.
C. It wins world—wide recognition. D. It popularizes short video platforms.
30. Which of the following words best describes the dance program?
A. Traditional. B. Vivid. C. Complex. D. Creative.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Chen?
A. Preserve them at museums. B. Teach them at schools.
C. Introduce them to young people. D. Recreate them with technology.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，这受到了海内外人们的喜爱。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the slightly fat figures of Tang Dynasty females. They line on stage with amusing facial expressions and humorous motions. Suddenly, they are surrounded by antiques and the next second, they are hanging around in the ancient masterpieces of Ten Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.(十四位身穿填满海绵的连衣裤，嘴里塞着特殊棉花的舞者，再现了唐朝女性略微肥胖的身材。她们在舞台上排成一排，做出有趣的面部表情和幽默的动作。突然之间，她们被古董包围，下一秒，她们就徘徊在万里江山的古代杰作之中。)”和第二段中“The magic—like dance program, namely Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was released in the Spring Festival gala of 2021 by Henan TV. (河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档神奇的舞蹈节目，名为“唐宫夜宴”)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，而第一段是对河南电视台这档春节晚会舞蹈节目的具体描述，由此可推知，第一段引起了本文的话题，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The video has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo, and the view counts of related topics have passed 200 million on Tiktok by Feb 19. It has enlightened people’s passion toward the beauty of traditional culture, and consequently also spread overseas, appreciated by culture lovers around the world.(这段视频在新浪微博上被观看了4862万次，截至2月19日，Tiktok上相关话题的观看次数已超过2亿次。它启发了人们对传统文化之美的热情，并因此传播到海外，受到世界各地文化爱好者的赞赏。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目获得了全世界的认可，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In his opinion, the dance, in which modern technologies such as 3D and AR are used, is a combination of rich treasures of China’s traditional culture and modern technologies, fashions and aesthetic (美学).(他认为，这个舞蹈是中国传统文化和现代科技、时尚和美学的结合，运用3D和AR等现代技术。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目运用了3D和AR等现代技术，由此可知，这档舞蹈节目是有创造力的，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He believes traditions shouldn’t be sealed in glass boxes at museums or merely taught in the classroom, but combined with the digital world. (他认为，传统不应该被密封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里，或者仅仅在教室里教授，而应该与数字世界相结合。)”可知，陈雷认为我们应用科技重建中国的艺术，故选D。
D
During spring in the Pacific Northwest, meltwater rushes down rivers and the wind often blows hard. These forces spin the region’s many power turbines (涡轮机) and generate electricity at a time of mild temperatures and relatively low energy demand. But much of this seasonal extra electricity—which could power air conditioners in summer—is lost because batteries cannot store it long enough.
Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a Department of Energy National Laboratory in Richland, Wash, are developing a battery that might solve this problem. In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time. This will be an outcome that is significant toward renewable energy.
Most conventional batteries store energy as chemical reactions waiting to happen. When the battery is connected to a circuit, electrons travel from one side of the battery to the other, generating electricity. To compensate for the change, charged ions (离子) move through the solid material that separates the two sides of the battery. But even when the battery is not in use, the ions gradually move across this material. As that happens, the battery loses energy. Some rechargeable batteries can lose a third of their stored charge in a single month.
“In our battery, we try to stop this condition.” says PNNL researcher Guosheng Li, “The material inside the battery is made of a salt solution that is solid at normal temperatures but becomes liquid when heated to 180℃. When the material is solid, ions are locked in place, preventing self—discharge. Only when the material becomes liquid can ions flow through the battery, allowing it to charge or discharge.”
“Creating a battery that can resist repeated cycles of heating and cooling is no small task. However, we want to go through it and see how far we can take them to commercialization.” says Guosheng Li.
32. Why do the researchers develop the new battery?
A. To extend the duration time. B. To protect the environment.
C. To cut the cost of the battery. D. To generate more electricity.
33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the new chargeable battery?
A. Its complex design. B. Its required temperature.
C. Its major advantage. D. Its potential market.
34. Which word best describes Li’s attitude towards the new battery?
A. Confident. B. Cautious. C. Conservative. D. Skeptical.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Rechargeable Batteries.
B. Researching Ways to Promote Rechargeable Batteries.
C. New Technology Replaces Conventional Batteries in the Market.
D. Rechargeable Salt Battery Freezes Energy for Longer Storage.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款利用熔盐溶液的原理发明的可充电电池，它便宜高效且能够长时间储存电量，文章还介绍了这款电池的诸多优点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段最后一句话“But much of this seasonal extra electricity—which could power air conditioners in summer—is lost because batteries cannot store it long enough.(由于电池不能储存足够长的时间，这些可以在夏天为空调提供动力的季节性额外的电力，大部分都丢失了。)” 和第二自然段第二句话“In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)” 可知，研究人员发明新的电池，是为了更好地储存电量，延长持续时间。故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三自然段最后一句话“Some rechargeable batteries can lose a third of their stored charge in a single month.(一些可充电电池可能会在一个月内损失三分之一的存储电量。)”和第四自然段“In our battery, we try to stop this condition.” When the material is solid, ions are locked in place, preventing self—discharge. Only when the material becomes liquid can ions flow through the battery, allowing it to charge or discharge.(在我们的电池中，我们试图阻止这种情况。当材料是固体时，离子被锁在原地，防止自放电。只有当材料变成液体时，离子才能流过电池，使其充电或放电。)”可知，一些可充电电池有其缺点，但是我们研发的新电池解决了以上缺点，在第四自然段中重点介绍了我们研发的新电池的优点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Creating a battery that can resist repeated cycles of heating and cooling is no small task. However, we want to go through it and see how far we can take them to commercialization.” says Guosheng Li.(创造一种能够抵抗反复加热和冷却循环的电池不是一项简单的任务。然而，我们想要经历它，看看我们能把它们商业化到什么程度。李国盛说。)”可以看出，李对于这款新电池的发展充满信心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及第二自然段第二句话“In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)”可知，文章主介绍了这款新型可充电电池的发明原理和其优点是能够长期存电。 D 项“Rechargeable Salt Battery Freezes Energy for Longer Storage(可充电的盐电池可冷冻能量以便长期存储电量。)”和文章内容相符，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unavoidable conflicts often arise when you work on team projects. Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group. ____36____. Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. Here are a few tips to help you.
____37____. When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.
Stop and cool off. Take a minute to think through the course of action you would like to pursue. Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs. ____38____. Going directly to the source of the conflict and discussing your issues will gain you a lot more ground in the workplace than using immoral methods.
Clarify Positions. Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. ____39____. Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members. While people are explaining their viewpoints on the issue, practice active listening. Pay attention and never jump to conclusions.
Agree on a solution. Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved. ____40____
A. Try to avoid the conflict
B. Acknowledge the conflict
C. These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though
D This tension can negatively affect the team’s performance
E. These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you
F. The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding
G. Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。团队成员之间存在差异，这能造成团队成员发生冲突，但是如果这些冲突处理得当，团队会更加紧密，文章就如何处理冲突提出一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group.(同事之间的差异可能会形成鲜明的对比，从而在团队内部制造紧张气氛。)”提到同事之间存在差异，这会在团队内制造紧张情绪，下文“Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. (如果处理得当，冲突可以使团队更加紧密。)”指出冲突如果处理得当，会有一些好处，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同是和上文是转折关系，虽然差异会造成冲突，但差异未必是坏事，因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得当，会有好处，C项“These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though(不过，这些差异未必是件坏事)”符合，“These differences”代指上文提到的“Coworkers’ differences”，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题，即介绍恰当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法，根据下文“When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.( 当冲突发生时，似乎很容易避免它，或者不解决它就继续前进。但是，这可能导致将来出现更大的问题，并可能导致一些团队成员对团队的共同愿景失去信任。直面冲突，将这些小小的分歧公开化，有助于避免未来的冲突。)”可知，本段主要介绍当冲突出现时，不能逃避冲突，而要承认冲突，直面冲突，这样才能避免未来的一些冲突，B项“Acknowledge the conflict(承认冲突)”能概括本段内容，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs.(避免破坏性的行为，如互相指责、防御性的态度或在队友背后抱怨。)”提到一些破坏团队关系的行为，空处应该承接上文，指出这些行为所带来的后果，E项“These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you(这些消极的行为会导致同事不信任你)”符合，“These negative behaviors”代指上文的“destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs”，故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. (让每个人都表达他或她对冲突的看法，并倾听他人。)”指出要倾听别人，让团队里的每个人都能表达自己对冲突的看法，下文“Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members.(另外，允许他们解释自己的观点可能会得到其他团队成员更多的同意和理解。)”承接空前内容，指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处，由plus可知，空处应该和下文是并列关系，也是描述让每个人表达自己观点的好处，G项“Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication(允许每个团队成员解释他或她的立场将防止误解)”符合，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved.( 一旦所有成员解释了他们对冲突的立场，列出基于每个立场的事实和假设。然后，使用一个系统的决策过程，并努力找到一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解决方案。)”指出如何就解决方案达成一致，空处应该对上文进行总结，指出这么做的结果，F项“The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding(因此，团队这样可以达成一致或至少达成共识)”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere. Before she knew what had happened, she was ____41____. When she woke up, she found her ____42____ upside down on the road and she could ____43____ move. What she least expected was that her savior (救世主) was already on the ____44____ and ready to help. Hero, a German shepherd who ____45____ for Shanon’s life when she could not ____46____.
Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ____47____. Several minutes later, Hero began to ____48____ the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car. He was trying and trying with all his strength. As time passed, Hero’s efforts had good ____49____. Exhausted and sweaty as he was, he ____50____ to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road where they could find ____51____. Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.
Shanon soon ____52____ that Hero was abandoned. Although she wanted to ____53____ him, she was unable to do so for some reason. ____54____, there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill and ____55____. Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers. Bravo Hero and good luck!
Hero could have ____56____ Shanon, or he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to ____57____ someone. But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon. The ____58____ love that animals give us is always beyond our ____59____.
Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally. Only by doing so can humans and animals live ____60____.
41. A. uncomfortable B. unconscious C. asleep D. concerned
42. A. belongings B. lights C. vehicle D. brake
43. A. barely B. freely C. abruptly D. unbelievably
44. A. air B. horizon C. ground D. scene
45. A. asked B. fought C. looked D. traveled
46. A. appeared B. returned C. continued D. jumped
47. A. pain B. recovery C. situation D. target
48. A. catch B. stretch C. push D. pull
49. A. grades B. decisions C. results D. comments
50. A. managed B. tended C. attempted D. hoped
51. A. shade B. direction C. equipment D. help
52. A. remembered B. learned C. imagined D. predicted
53. A. adopt B. relieve C. buy . D. contact
54. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Consequently D. Fortunately
55. A. trick B. courage C. honesty D. energy
56. A. looked after B. played with C. walked by D. benefited by
57. A. attack B. block C. attract D. surprise
58. A. unnatural B. unconditional C. intentional D. traditional
59. A. expectation B. control. C. experience D. reach
60. A. independently B. causally C. automatically D. harmoniously
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanon开车时，突然冒出一头鹿，这导致她的车发生车祸，她被困在车里，一只被遗弃的牧羊犬拼尽全力救了Shanon的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及知道发生了什么，她就已经失去了意识。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. asleep睡着的；D. concerned有关的。由下文“When she woke up”可知，此处指她失去了意识。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. belongings财物；B. lights灯；C. vehicle车辆；D. brake刹车。由上文“A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere.”可知，Shanon开着车，突然冒出来一只鹿，发生了车祸，所以此处指她的车辆倒在路上，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. barely几乎不；B. freely自由地；C. abruptly突然地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。由上下文“When she woke up, she found her ____2_____upside down on the road and she could_____3____move.”和下段“try to get her out of the car.”可知，Shanon的车发生车祸，翻倒在路上，所以她被困在车里几乎动弹不了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最没想到的是她的救世主已经在现场准备帮忙了。A. air空气；B. horizon地平线；C. ground地面；D. scene场景；现场。由下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，在事故现场有一个英雄来帮助Shanon，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面的时候为她的生命而战。A. asked问；B. fought作战；C. looked看；D. traveled旅行。由下文“for Shanon’s life”及最后一段“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，一只德国牧羊犬来帮助Shanon，拼尽全力来救她，为她的生命而战，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面时候为她的生命而战。A. appeared出现；露面；B. returned返回；C. continued继续；D. jumped跳。由上文“upside down on the road and she could _____3___move.”和下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ”可知，Shannon的车发生车祸，车翻倒了，她被困在车里，而牧羊犬当时在车外，并没有看到Shannon，所以说Shannon并没有露面，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄进入车内，想弄清楚Shannon的情况。A. pain疼痛；B. recovery恢复；C. situation情况；D. target目标。由上文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，这只牧羊犬进入车内，是想弄清楚Shannon的情况，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，英雄开始拉她衬衫的领子，试图把她从车里弄出来。A. catch捉住；B. stretch延伸；C. push推；D. pull拉。由下文“the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car.”可知，牧羊犬拉Shannon的领子是为了把她从车里弄出来，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，英雄的努力取得了良好的效果。A. grades年级；分数；B. decisions决定；C. results结果；D. comments评论。由下文“to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road...Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，牧羊犬把Shannon从车里弄出来，所以说它的努力取得了很好的结果。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. managed管理；设法做到；B. tended倾向于；照顾；C. attempted试图；D. hoped希望。由下文“Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，最终Shannon得救了，由此可知，牧羊犬设法将Shannon从车里弄出来了，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法成功做”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. shade阴凉处；B. direction方向；C. equipment设备；D. help帮助；协助。由上文“take her to the road where they could find”可知，牧羊犬将Shannon带到公路上，这里他们能够得到人们的援助，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shannon不久得知英雄是被别人抛弃了。A. remembered记住；B. learned学习；得知；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。由下文“that Hero was abandoned.”可知，Shannon得知救她的英雄——牧羊犬是被别人抛弃了，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她想收养它，但由于某种原因她不能这样做。A. adopt收养；B. relieve缓解；C. buy买；D. contact联系。由上文“Hero was abandoned.”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，所以此处指Shannon想收养救了自己的它，呼应下文“adopted”，故选A。
54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. Generally大概；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Consequently结果；D. Fortunately幸运的是。由下文“there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill...Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers”和下文提示词“good luck”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，但是幸运的是，有很多人欣赏它，最终它被训犬师收养，成为警察的搜救犬。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. trick诡计；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. energy能量。由下文“Bravo Hero”和上文提到的牧羊犬救了Shannon可知，牧羊犬是很勇敢的，由此可知，此处指很多人欣赏它的技能和勇气，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. looked after照顾；B. played with与……玩；C. walked by在……旁边走过；D. benefited by得益于。由下文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，此处是假设，牧羊犬本可以从Shannon身边走过不管Shannon，但是它却没那么做，它拼尽全力救了Shannon。could have done本可以做，但实际上没做，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. attack袭击；B. block阻挡；C. attract吸引；D. surprise使惊讶。由上文“he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to”可知，牧羊犬本可以走到路上去吸引某人过来救Shannon，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. unnatural不自然的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. intentional故意的；D. traditional传统的。由上文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”和下文“love that animals give us”可知，牧羊犬拼尽全力来救Shannon，这说明动物对我们的爱是无条件的，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. expectation期望；B. control控制；C. experience经验；D. reach伸手可及的距离。由上文“beyond our”可知，此处指动物给我们爱是无条件的，这总是出乎我们的意料，beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，人类和动物才能和谐相处。A. independently独立地；B. causally随便地；C. automatically自动地；D. harmoniously和谐地。由上文“Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally.”可知，我们只有善待动物，平等对待它们，这样人类和动物才能和谐相处。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three robotic arms work simultaneously (同时地) to cook, package, and serve food they make behind glass curtains inside ____61____ office building in Shanghai’s Changning District. After ____62____ (scan) a QR code to place an order and pay, customers get freshly—made meals.
“After the chef develops a new dish, I will transform the chef’s cooking process ____63____ a machine language,” Zhao, a mechanical design engineer says, adding that when everything is ready, the robots are able to produce ____64____ (dish) that are comparable to those ____65____ (cook) by a chef.
The robots are not only able to cook a ____66____ (diverse) of traditional Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao chicken and dongporou, a popular pork dish, but also make a decent cup of coffee. A great deal of research ____67____ (conduct) to enable the robotic arm to accurately cover the lid (盖子) of a coffee cup over the past few months. And the result is ____68____ (reward).
Robot chefs can work very ____69____ (effective) 24 hours a day, serving food to customers at any hour of the day, ____70____ makes the robot catering market potential in the future.
【答案】61. an 62. scanning
63. into 64. dishes
65. cooked 66. diversity
67. has been conducted
68. rewarding
69. effectively
70. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在上海的一家餐厅，三只机械手臂机器人能烹饪、包装和上菜。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在上海长宁区的一栋办公楼里，三只机械手臂在玻璃窗帘后面同时工作——烹饪、包装和上菜。此处表示“一所办公大楼”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰building，且office发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客扫描二维码下订单并付款后，就可以吃到新鲜的食物了。介词after后应用动名词做宾语，故填scanning。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。transform...into...是固定搭配，意为“将......转换成......”，故填into。
【64题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。此处应用名词dish(菜肴)做宾语，且空后that从句为定语从句，关系词that指代先行词，即空处，且由are可知，主语that，即dish应用复数形式，故填dishes。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰those，且动词cook(烹饪)和those(那些菜肴)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cooked做后置定语，故填cooked。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些机器人不仅能做出各种各样的中国传统菜肴，比如宫保鸡丁和受欢迎的猪肉食品东坡肉，还能煮出一杯像样的咖啡。a diversity of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填diversity。
【67题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，人们进行了大量的研究，使机械臂能够准确地盖住咖啡杯的盖子。根据时间标志词over the past few months可知，研究这一动作从过去到现在已经完成，且主语research和动词conduct(进行)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是不可数名词，故填has been conducted。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果是值得的。此处用形容词rewarding做表语，意为“值得的”，故填rewarding。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：机器人厨师可以非常有效地工作24小时，在任何时候为顾客提供食物，这使得机器人餐饮在未来有很大的市场潜力。动词work应用副词effectively来修饰，意为“有效率地”，故填effectively。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：机器人厨师可以非常有效地工作24小时，在任何时候为顾客提供食物，这使得机器人餐饮在未来有很大的市场潜力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, it was hot. I went to countryside to help my grandparents on the farm. I got up early in the morning and packed my luggages for the trip. On the farm, I had helped pick watermelons, tomatoes, and another vegetables. Though it sounded simpler, the work required a lot of efforts. Realized how hard it was for my grandparents to work in the burning heat, I went all out to help. I share this experience with my parents when I came back home. But they were very proud of me.
Now, I deeply understand the truth what labor creates happiness. And I can hardly wait to returning to the fields.
【答案】1. countryside前加the 2. luggages→luggage 3. 删除had 4. another→other 5. simpler→simple 6. Realized→Realizing 7. share→shared 8. But→And 9. what→that 10. returning→return
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周六去农村帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活的故事。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我去农村在农场帮助我的爷爷奶奶。go to the countryside固定搭配，意为“去乡下”，故在countryside前加the。
2.考查名词。句意：我早上起得很早，收拾好行李准备去旅行。luggage为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将luggages改为luggage。
3.考查时态。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜。句子描述上周六发生的事，应用一般过去时，故删除had。
4.考查代词。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其它蔬菜。此处表示“其它”应用other，后接可数名词复数。another表示“另一个”，不合句意，故将another改为other。
5.考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来很简单，但这项工作需要很多努力。此处意为“简单的”，没比较含义，应用形容词simple原级，故将simpler改为simple。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到我的祖父母在炎热的天气里工作是多么的艰难，所以我全力以赴地帮助他们。句中有谓语went，且无连词，所以动词realize应用非谓语形式作状语，动词realize和主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Realized改为Realizing。
7.考查时态。句意：当我回家的时候，我和我的父母分享了这段经历。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词share使用过去式，故将share改为shared。
8.考查连词。句意：他们为我感到骄傲。句子“I share this experience with my parents when I came back home.”和句子“they were very proud of me.”是顺承关系，而非转折关系，故将But改为And。
9.考查同位语从句。句意：现在，我深深地理解了劳动创造幸福的真理。“labor creates happiness.”是解释说明名词truth的，是同位语从句，且从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，故将what改为that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到田野。can hardly/cannt wait to do固定搭配，意为“等不及做……”，故将returning改为return。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 在新闻上看到很多大学生在疫情期间勇于承担责任，积极为抗疫做出贡献，你深受触动。请以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；
2. 你对高中生的建议；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节；
2. 标题已给出。
Be a responsible teenager
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Be a responsible teenager
The news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn’t have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.
First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。内容包括：你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；你对高中生的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使感动：touch→move
非常有意义：of vital significance→very significant
此外：Besides→In addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.
拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
驻马店市2021～2022学年度第二学期期终考试
高二英语试题
本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。
3. 考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like during Jane’s trip?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your trip to London, Jane?
W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.
M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the programme end?
A In February. B. In October. C. In December.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I joined our country’s new programme called Internet plus nursing services.
M: Really? Tell me more about it.
W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don’t want to go to school.
W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK. Have a good rest and I’ll call your teacher to ask for leave.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I suppose you’ve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.
M: Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. It’s convenient.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Throw a party. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?
W: We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was over and I didn’t clean it.
M: Then when will you clean it?
W: Right away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man’ doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.
7. What does the woman like best about their room?
A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone.
W: You can’t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.
M: It was a good starting point for exploring but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.
W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.
M: It’s a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too.
W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?
A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit. C. He is tired of video games.
9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?
A. Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then?
M: It’d be really cool if I could, but I don’t know if I’m really up to it.
W: It’s for 11- to 16-year-olds, so it should be your sort of thing, don’t you think?
M: It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really.
W: But you know a lot about video games.
M: From the point of view of a player... yeah, absolutely... but as a designer, that’s a really different thing. I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though.
W: I’ve printed them off actually. You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.
M: I will. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.
11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?
A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York’s scenery.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards transgenic food?
A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: So where should we start? This place is huge!
M: Why don’t we check out the transportation exhibition?
W: Right! I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air.
M: Sounds interesting. But let’s not miss the Reality Room. It’s really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets, skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room.
W: It’s probably a lot safer to see New York that way. But I’d like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.
M: What’s that about? Sounds frightening!
W: Well, they’ve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don’t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes.
M: To be honest, I’m nervous when technology is mixed into our food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Story Time held?
A. In the Children’s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.
14. When does Family Movies take place now?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?
A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?
W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.
M: Isn’t there a family movie night?
W: Yes. But it’s not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon.
M: How much do you charge for the movies?
W: They’re all free. The movie starts at 2:30 in the Reference Room.
M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?
W: We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.
M: That sounds like something I’d be interested in. When does it start?
W: The lecture starts at 6:30 in the Meeting Room. But you’d better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.
M: I got it. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from?
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.
18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?
A. Going to the green jungle.
B. Visiting famous museums.
C. Learning about some architecture.
19. How long does the trip to Italy last?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.
20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The English Camp Company organises English Summer Camps for 7- to 14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.
This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.
We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the COVID-19 pandemic, online book clubs grow in popularity as everyone is stuck at home. If you’re looking for some new reading inspiration, these are the clubs you should know about.
Our Shared Shelf
Must—read books like The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf are shared in Our Shared Shelf. This club was founded in 2016 by actor Emma Watson as part of her work with UN women. Held each month, it focuses on literature that explores the rights of women.
Between Two Books
Between Two Books was set up by Florence Welch’s fans way back in 2012, and the singer immediately threw her full support behind this lit—loving community, recommending her favorite titles. Every month, the club hosts guest recommendations from artists, musicians, writers and directors.
Belletrist
Belletrist is the creation of two best friends Emma Roberts and Karah Preiss, who have been sharing their love of reading for over ten years. Each month Emma Roberts and Karah Preiss search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves and share them. What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.
Poppy Loves Book Club
Run by Eva Witherspoon, this women—only club serves as an umbrella community, joining together hundreds of local book clubs from all corners of the world. At the end of each month, Eva’s book-lovers come together to share their thoughts—and their love of reading. Whatever topics that are closely related to women can be talked freely.
21. Who founded the club Our Shared Shelf?
A. Naomi Wolf. B. Eva Witherspoon. C. Emma Roberts. D. Emma Watson.
22. Which club provides live author interviews?
A. Our Shared Shelf. B. Between Two Books.
C. Belletrist. D. Poppy Loves Book Club.
23. What do the four clubs have in common?
A. They are held on a monthly basis. B. They are hosted on Instagram.
C. They host guest recommendations. D. They only allow women to join.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在线图书俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Shared Shelf部分中的“This club was founded in 2016 by actor Emma Watson as part of her work with UN women.(这个俱乐部是由演员Emma Watson在2016年创立的，这作为她与联合国妇女组织合作的一部分。)”可知，Emma Watson创立了Our Shared Shelf俱乐部，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belletrist部分中“What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”可知，Belletrist俱乐部提供作者现场采访，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Shared Shelf部分中的“Held each month, it focuses on literature that explores the rights of women.(每月举行一次，重点是探讨妇女权利的文学作品。)”，Between Two Books部分中的“Every month, the club hosts guest recommendations from artists, musicians, writers and directors.(每个月，俱乐部都会接待来自艺术家、音乐家、作家和导演的推荐嘉宾。)”，Belletrist部分中的“What makes the club more appealing is that live author interviews are hosted on Instagram monthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”以及Poppy Loves Book Club部分中的“At the end of each month, Eva’s book-lovers come together to share their thoughts—and their love of reading. (每个月末，爱娃的书迷们聚在一起分享他们的想法——以及他们对阅读的热爱。)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处在于，它们都是每月举行一次，故选A。
B
Before the dark cloud cast a shadow over my life, I was a 39-year-old woman who enjoyed traveling, listening to jazz music and reading. Then my whole life changed. On November 10th 2019, I awoke from sleep with the worst headache of my life. I was rushed to hospital and diagnosed with brain aneurysm (动脉瘤)! After emergency surgery, I lay on the bed feeling shocked and lost. Yet, I knew I had to face the music.
Nine months later, my doctor recommended I start cycling to help flood my brain with oxygen, which benefited my physical recovery. I hadn’t used one in almost two decades, so I was scared. However, with the support of my wonderful cheerleader, Brian, my husband, I got on a bike cautiously. After only three minutes, I was tired and my hands were shaking. I felt powerless and wanted to give up, but Brian encouraged me with smiling eyes. I rode for a few minutes, stopped to rest and rode again. Little by little I could ride continuously for ten minutes! My husband joked I deserved the first prize!
Now, I ride whenever I have the energy. Usually, I get on the bike a few times a week. Last year I participated in a benefit ride for the local school. I enjoy traveling internationally, but haven’t had the opportunity to do so since my surgeries. I hope to one day be able to ride in another country. Until then, though, I’ll participate annually in the Good Old Summertime Classic and continue my local routes.
Biking not only restores my body but also my soul. It feels empowering to take charge of my body and life again. I know I will ride on.
24. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in paragraph 1 refer to? :
A. Enjoy jazz music. B. Accept the fact. C. Lose the feeling. D. Have the surgery.
25. How was the author’s first biking after the surgery?
A. She quit halfway. B. She felt disappointed.
C. She made it. D. She got the first prize.
26. What does the author expect to do for the future?
A. To help the local school. B. To go cycling abroad.
C. To have enough energy. D. To participate in local routes.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. One is never too old to learn. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Exercise is the best medicine. D. Happiness lies in good health.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这能帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，身体得到了恢复。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I was rushed to hospital and diagnosed with brain aneurysm (动脉瘤)! After emergency surgery, I lay on the bed feeling shocked and lost.(我被紧急送往医院，被诊断为脑动脉瘤！紧急手术后，我躺在床上，感到震惊和失落。)”和画线短语所在句子“Yet, I knew I had to face the music.(然而，我知道我必须……)”可知，作者被诊断了脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，虽然作者感到很震惊和失落，但是作者不得不接受这一事实，由此可知，画线短语“face the music”指的是接受事实，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, with the support of my wonderful cheerleader, Brian, my husband, I got on a bike cautiously. After only three minutes, I was tired and my hands were shaking. I felt powerless and wanted to give up, but Brian encouraged me with smiling eyes. I rode for a few minutes, stopped to rest and rode again. Little by little I could ride continuously for ten minutes! (然而，在我出色的啦啦队长布莱恩——我丈夫的支持下，我小心翼翼地骑上了自行车。 只过了三分钟，我就累了，我的手在发抖。我感到无能为力，想放弃，但布赖恩微笑着鼓励我。我骑了几分钟，停下来休息了一下，然后又骑了起来。我可以一点一点地连续骑十分钟)”可知，作者手术后第一次骑自行车很成功，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I hope to one day be able to ride in another country. (我希望有一天能在另一个国家骑自行车。)”可知，作者希望将来能在国外骑行，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Biking not only restores my body but also my soul. It feels empowering to take charge of my body and life again. (骑自行车不仅恢复了我的身体，而且还恢复了我的灵魂。重新掌控自己的身体和生活让我感觉充满力量。)”可知，作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这样帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，慢慢作者的身体恢复了。从作者的故事我们可以得知，运动是最好的良药。故选C。
C
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the slightly fat figures of Tang Dynasty females. They line on stage with amusing facial expressions and humorous motions. Suddenly, they are surrounded by antiques and the next second, they are hanging around in the ancient masterpieces of Ten Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
Like in a dream, audiences travelled back with the dancers to the wealthy Tang Dynasty. The magic—like dance program, namely Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was released in the Spring Festival gala of 2021 by Henan TV. The video has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo, and the view counts of related topics have passed 200 million on Tiktok by Feb 19. It has enlightened people’s passion toward the beauty of traditional culture, and consequently also spread overseas, appreciated by culture lovers around the world.
The dance has become a representation of guochao, which expresses the rise of China’s native fashion trends. A group of young artists have begun to try to demonstrate traditional Chinese culture in different ways. One of the pioneers is Chen Lei, director of the gala. In his opinion, the dance, in which modern technologies such as 3D and AR are used, is a combination of rich treasures of China’s traditional culture and modern technologies, fashions and aesthetic (美学).
Chen told the Global Times that with the development of China, Chinese young people feel more confident to promote Chinese trends to the international stage. He believes traditions shouldn’t be sealed in glass boxes at museums or merely taught in the classroom, but combined with the digital world. Otherwise, the inheritance (传承) of traditions would be artificial and empty.
28. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph?
A. To provide an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To add background information. D. To analyze the dancers’ difficulties.
29. What can you infer about the dance program from paragraph 2?
A. It promotes tourism in China. B. It takes advantage of the Internet.
C. It wins world—wide recognition. D. It popularizes short video platforms.
30. Which of the following words best describes the dance program?
A. Traditional. B. Vivid. C. Complex. D. Creative.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Chen?
A. Preserve them at museums. B. Teach them at schools.
C. Introduce them to young people. D. Recreate them with technology.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，这受到了海内外人们的喜爱。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the slightly fat figures of Tang Dynasty females. They line on stage with amusing facial expressions and humorous motions. Suddenly, they are surrounded by antiques and the next second, they are hanging around in the ancient masterpieces of Ten Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.(十四位身穿填满海绵的连衣裤，嘴里塞着特殊棉花的舞者，再现了唐朝女性略微肥胖的身材。她们在舞台上排成一排，做出有趣的面部表情和幽默的动作。突然之间，她们被古董包围，下一秒，她们就徘徊在万里江山的古代杰作之中。)”和第二段中“The magic—like dance program, namely Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was released in the Spring Festival gala of 2021 by Henan TV. (河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档神奇的舞蹈节目，名为“唐宫夜宴”)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，而第一段是对河南电视台这档春节晚会舞蹈节目的具体描述，由此可推知，第一段引起了本文的话题，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The video has been watched 48.62 million times on Sina Weibo, and the view counts of related topics have passed 200 million on Tiktok by Feb 19. It has enlightened people’s passion toward the beauty of traditional culture, and consequently also spread overseas, appreciated by culture lovers around the world.(这段视频在新浪微博上被观看了4862万次，截至2月19日，Tiktok上相关话题的观看次数已超过2亿次。它启发了人们对传统文化之美的热情，并因此传播到海外，受到世界各地文化爱好者的赞赏。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目获得了全世界的认可，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In his opinion, the dance, in which modern technologies such as 3D and AR are used, is a combination of rich treasures of China’s traditional culture and modern technologies, fashions and aesthetic (美学).(他认为，这个舞蹈是中国传统文化和现代科技、时尚和美学的结合，运用3D和AR等现代技术。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目运用了3D和AR等现代技术，由此可知，这档舞蹈节目是有创造力的，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He believes traditions shouldn’t be sealed in glass boxes at museums or merely taught in the classroom, but combined with the digital world. (他认为，传统不应该被密封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里，或者仅仅在教室里教授，而应该与数字世界相结合。)”可知，陈雷认为我们应用科技重建中国的艺术，故选D。
D
During spring in the Pacific Northwest, meltwater rushes down rivers and the wind often blows hard. These forces spin the region’s many power turbines (涡轮机) and generate electricity at a time of mild temperatures and relatively low energy demand. But much of this seasonal extra electricity—which could power air conditioners in summer—is lost because batteries cannot store it long enough.
Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a Department of Energy National Laboratory in Richland, Wash, are developing a battery that might solve this problem. In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time. This will be an outcome that is significant toward renewable energy.
Most conventional batteries store energy as chemical reactions waiting to happen. When the battery is connected to a circuit, electrons travel from one side of the battery to the other, generating electricity. To compensate for the change, charged ions (离子) move through the solid material that separates the two sides of the battery. But even when the battery is not in use, the ions gradually move across this material. As that happens, the battery loses energy. Some rechargeable batteries can lose a third of their stored charge in a single month.
“In our battery, we try to stop this condition.” says PNNL researcher Guosheng Li, “The material inside the battery is made of a salt solution that is solid at normal temperatures but becomes liquid when heated to 180℃. When the material is solid, ions are locked in place, preventing self—discharge. Only when the material becomes liquid can ions flow through the battery, allowing it to charge or discharge.”
“Creating a battery that can resist repeated cycles of heating and cooling is no small task. However, we want to go through it and see how far we can take them to commercialization.” says Guosheng Li.
32. Why do the researchers develop the new battery?
A. To extend the duration time. B. To protect the environment.
C. To cut the cost of the battery. D. To generate more electricity.
33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the new chargeable battery?
A. Its complex design. B. Its required temperature.
C. Its major advantage. D. Its potential market.
34. Which word best describes Li’s attitude towards the new battery?
A. Confident. B. Cautious. C. Conservative. D. Skeptical.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Rechargeable Batteries.
B. Researching Ways to Promote Rechargeable Batteries.
C. New Technology Replaces Conventional Batteries in the Market.
D. Rechargeable Salt Battery Freezes Energy for Longer Storage.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款利用熔盐溶液的原理发明的可充电电池，它便宜高效且能够长时间储存电量，文章还介绍了这款电池的诸多优点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段最后一句话“But much of this seasonal extra electricity—which could power air conditioners in summer—is lost because batteries cannot store it long enough.(由于电池不能储存足够长的时间，这些可以在夏天为空调提供动力的季节性额外的电力，大部分都丢失了。)” 和第二自然段第二句话“In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)” 可知，研究人员发明新的电池，是为了更好地储存电量，延长持续时间。故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三自然段最后一句话“Some rechargeable batteries can lose a third of their stored charge in a single month.(一些可充电电池可能会在一个月内损失三分之一的存储电量。)”和第四自然段“In our battery, we try to stop this condition.” When the material is solid, ions are locked in place, preventing self—discharge. Only when the material becomes liquid can ions flow through the battery, allowing it to charge or discharge.(在我们的电池中，我们试图阻止这种情况。当材料是固体时，离子被锁在原地，防止自放电。只有当材料变成液体时，离子才能流过电池，使其充电或放电。)”可知，一些可充电电池有其缺点，但是我们研发的新电池解决了以上缺点，在第四自然段中重点介绍了我们研发的新电池的优点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Creating a battery that can resist repeated cycles of heating and cooling is no small task. However, we want to go through it and see how far we can take them to commercialization.” says Guosheng Li.(创造一种能够抵抗反复加热和冷却循环的电池不是一项简单的任务。然而，我们想要经历它，看看我们能把它们商业化到什么程度。李国盛说。)”可以看出，李对于这款新电池的发展充满信心。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及第二自然段第二句话“In a recent paper published in Cell Reports Physical Science, they demonstrated how freezing and unfreezing a molten salt solution (熔盐溶液) creates a rechargeable battery that can store energy cheaply and efficiently for weeks or months at a time.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)”可知，文章主介绍了这款新型可充电电池的发明原理和其优点是能够长期存电。 D 项“Rechargeable Salt Battery Freezes Energy for Longer Storage(可充电的盐电池可冷冻能量以便长期存储电量。)”和文章内容相符，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unavoidable conflicts often arise when you work on team projects. Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group. ____36____. Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. Here are a few tips to help you.
____37____. When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.
Stop and cool off. Take a minute to think through the course of action you would like to pursue. Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs. ____38____. Going directly to the source of the conflict and discussing your issues will gain you a lot more ground in the workplace than using immoral methods.
Clarify Positions. Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. ____39____. Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members. While people are explaining their viewpoints on the issue, practice active listening. Pay attention and never jump to conclusions.
Agree on a solution. Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved. ____40____
A. Try to avoid the conflict
B. Acknowledge the conflict
C. These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though
D This tension can negatively affect the team’s performance
E. These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you
F. The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding
G. Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。团队成员之间存在差异，这能造成团队成员发生冲突，但是如果这些冲突处理得当，团队会更加紧密，文章就如何处理冲突提出一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Coworkers’ differences can contrast sharply to each other, creating tension within the group.(同事之间的差异可能会形成鲜明的对比，从而在团队内部制造紧张气氛。)”提到同事之间存在差异，这会在团队内制造紧张情绪，下文“Conflict can bring a team closer together if handled properly. (如果处理得当，冲突可以使团队更加紧密。)”指出冲突如果处理得当，会有一些好处，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同是和上文是转折关系，虽然差异会造成冲突，但差异未必是坏事，因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得当，会有好处，C项“These differences are not necessarily a bad thing, though(不过，这些差异未必是件坏事)”符合，“These differences”代指上文提到的“Coworkers’ differences”，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题，即介绍恰当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法，根据下文“When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or move forward without addressing it. However, this can lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause some team members to lose trust in the shared vision of the team. Facing the conflict head—on and getting these small disagreements out in the open can help head off future conflict.( 当冲突发生时，似乎很容易避免它，或者不解决它就继续前进。但是，这可能导致将来出现更大的问题，并可能导致一些团队成员对团队的共同愿景失去信任。直面冲突，将这些小小的分歧公开化，有助于避免未来的冲突。)”可知，本段主要介绍当冲突出现时，不能逃避冲突，而要承认冲突，直面冲突，这样才能避免未来的一些冲突，B项“Acknowledge the conflict(承认冲突)”能概括本段内容，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“Avoid destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs.(避免破坏性的行为，如互相指责、防御性的态度或在队友背后抱怨。)”提到一些破坏团队关系的行为，空处应该承接上文，指出这些行为所带来的后果，E项“These negative behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you(这些消极的行为会导致同事不信任你)”符合，“These negative behaviors”代指上文的“destructive behaviors like pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining behind teammates’ backs”，故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Let everyone voice his or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. (让每个人都表达他或她对冲突的看法，并倾听他人。)”指出要倾听别人，让团队里的每个人都能表达自己对冲突的看法，下文“Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may bring more agreement and understanding from other team members.(另外，允许他们解释自己的观点可能会得到其他团队成员更多的同意和理解。)”承接空前内容，指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处，由plus可知，空处应该和下文是并列关系，也是描述让每个人表达自己观点的好处，G项“Allowing each team member to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication(允许每个团队成员解释他或她的立场将防止误解)”符合，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Once all members explain their stands on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions based on each position. After that, use a systematic decision—making process and work towards a solution that’s acceptable and do—able for all parties involved.( 一旦所有成员解释了他们对冲突的立场，列出基于每个立场的事实和假设。然后，使用一个系统的决策过程，并努力找到一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解决方案。)”指出如何就解决方案达成一致，空处应该对上文进行总结，指出这么做的结果，F项“The team can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a common understanding(因此，团队这样可以达成一致或至少达成共识)”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere. Before she knew what had happened, she was ____41____. When she woke up, she found her ____42____ upside down on the road and she could ____43____ move. What she least expected was that her savior (救世主) was already on the ____44____ and ready to help. Hero, a German shepherd who ____45____ for Shanon’s life when she could not ____46____.
Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ____47____. Several minutes later, Hero began to ____48____ the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car. He was trying and trying with all his strength. As time passed, Hero’s efforts had good ____49____. Exhausted and sweaty as he was, he ____50____ to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road where they could find ____51____. Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.
Shanon soon ____52____ that Hero was abandoned. Although she wanted to ____53____ him, she was unable to do so for some reason. ____54____, there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill and ____55____. Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers. Bravo Hero and good luck!
Hero could have ____56____ Shanon, or he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to ____57____ someone. But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon. The ____58____ love that animals give us is always beyond our ____59____.
Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally. Only by doing so can humans and animals live ____60____.
41. A. uncomfortable B. unconscious C. asleep D. concerned
42. A. belongings B. lights C. vehicle D. brake
43. A. barely B. freely C. abruptly D. unbelievably
44. A. air B. horizon C. ground D. scene
45. A. asked B. fought C. looked D. traveled
46. A. appeared B. returned C. continued D. jumped
47. A. pain B. recovery C. situation D. target
48. A. catch B. stretch C. push D. pull
49. A. grades B. decisions C. results D. comments
50. A. managed B. tended C. attempted D. hoped
51. A. shade B. direction C. equipment D. help
52. A. remembered B. learned C. imagined D. predicted
53. A. adopt B. relieve C. buy . D. contact
54. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Consequently D. Fortunately
55. A. trick B. courage C. honesty D. energy
56. A. looked after B. played with C. walked by D. benefited by
57. A. attack B. block C. attract D. surprise
58. A. unnatural B. unconditional C. intentional D. traditional
59. A. expectation B. control. C. experience D. reach
60. A. independently B. causally C. automatically D. harmoniously
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanon开车时，突然冒出一头鹿，这导致她的车发生车祸，她被困在车里，一只被遗弃的牧羊犬拼尽全力救了Shanon的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及知道发生了什么，她就已经失去了意识。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. asleep睡着的；D. concerned有关的。由下文“When she woke up”可知，此处指她失去了意识。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. belongings财物；B. lights灯；C. vehicle车辆；D. brake刹车。由上文“A woman, Shanon, was driving on a Georgia road when a deer suddenly came out of nowhere.”可知，Shanon开着车，突然冒出来一只鹿，发生了车祸，所以此处指她的车辆倒在路上，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A. barely几乎不；B. freely自由地；C. abruptly突然地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。由上下文“When she woke up, she found her ____2_____upside down on the road and she could_____3____move.”和下段“try to get her out of the car.”可知，Shanon的车发生车祸，翻倒在路上，所以她被困在车里几乎动弹不了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最没想到的是她的救世主已经在现场准备帮忙了。A. air空气；B. horizon地平线；C. ground地面；D. scene场景；现场。由下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，在事故现场有一个英雄来帮助Shanon，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面的时候为她的生命而战。A. asked问；B. fought作战；C. looked看；D. traveled旅行。由下文“for Shanon’s life”及最后一段“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，一只德国牧羊犬来帮助Shanon，拼尽全力来救她，为她的生命而战，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面时候为她的生命而战。A. appeared出现；露面；B. returned返回；C. continued继续；D. jumped跳。由上文“upside down on the road and she could _____3___move.”和下文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s ”可知，Shannon的车发生车祸，车翻倒了，她被困在车里，而牧羊犬当时在车外，并没有看到Shannon，所以说Shannon并没有露面，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄进入车内，想弄清楚Shannon的情况。A. pain疼痛；B. recovery恢复；C. situation情况；D. target目标。由上文“Hero entered the car to figure out Shanon’s”可知，这只牧羊犬进入车内，是想弄清楚Shannon的情况，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，英雄开始拉她衬衫的领子，试图把她从车里弄出来。A. catch捉住；B. stretch延伸；C. push推；D. pull拉。由下文“the collar of her shirt to try to get her out of the car.”可知，牧羊犬拉Shannon的领子是为了把她从车里弄出来，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，英雄的努力取得了良好的效果。A. grades年级；分数；B. decisions决定；C. results结果；D. comments评论。由下文“to get Shanon out of the car and take her to the road...Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，牧羊犬把Shannon从车里弄出来，所以说它的努力取得了很好的结果。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. managed管理；设法做到；B. tended倾向于；照顾；C. attempted试图；D. hoped希望。由下文“Finally, Shanon came to herself in the hospital.”可知，最终Shannon得救了，由此可知，牧羊犬设法将Shannon从车里弄出来了，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法成功做”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A. shade阴凉处；B. direction方向；C. equipment设备；D. help帮助；协助。由上文“take her to the road where they could find”可知，牧羊犬将Shannon带到公路上，这里他们能够得到人们的援助，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shannon不久得知英雄是被别人抛弃了。A. remembered记住；B. learned学习；得知；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。由下文“that Hero was abandoned.”可知，Shannon得知救她的英雄——牧羊犬是被别人抛弃了，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她想收养它，但由于某种原因她不能这样做。A. adopt收养；B. relieve缓解；C. buy买；D. contact联系。由上文“Hero was abandoned.”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，所以此处指Shannon想收养救了自己的它，呼应下文“adopted”，故选A。
54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. Generally大概；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Consequently结果；D. Fortunately幸运的是。由下文“there were many who appreciated Hero’s skill...Hero was finally adopted by a dog trainer who will train Hero to become a search and rescue dog for police officers”和下文提示词“good luck”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，但是幸运的是，有很多人欣赏它，最终它被训犬师收养，成为警察的搜救犬。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A. trick诡计；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. energy能量。由下文“Bravo Hero”和上文提到的牧羊犬救了Shannon可知，牧羊犬是很勇敢的，由此可知，此处指很多人欣赏它的技能和勇气，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. looked after照顾；B. played with与……玩；C. walked by在……旁边走过；D. benefited by得益于。由下文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”可知，此处是假设，牧羊犬本可以从Shannon身边走过不管Shannon，但是它却没那么做，它拼尽全力救了Shannon。could have done本可以做，但实际上没做，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄本可以从Shannon身边走过，或者他甚至可以帮助Shannon走到大路上去吸引某人。A. attack袭击；B. block阻挡；C. attract吸引；D. surprise使惊讶。由上文“he could even have helped Shanon by going towards the road to”可知，牧羊犬本可以走到路上去吸引某人过来救Shannon，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. unnatural不自然的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. intentional故意的；D. traditional传统的。由上文“But Hero fought and used all of his strength to save Shanon.”和下文“love that animals give us”可知，牧羊犬拼尽全力来救Shannon，这说明动物对我们的爱是无条件的，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物给我们的无条件的爱总是出乎我们的意料。A. expectation期望；B. control控制；C. experience经验；D. reach伸手可及的距离。由上文“beyond our”可知，此处指动物给我们爱是无条件的，这总是出乎我们的意料，beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，人类和动物才能和谐相处。A. independently独立地；B. causally随便地；C. automatically自动地；D. harmoniously和谐地。由上文“Be kind to our loyal friends and treat them equally.”可知，我们只有善待动物，平等对待它们，这样人类和动物才能和谐相处。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three robotic arms work simultaneously (同时地) to cook, package, and serve food they make behind glass curtains inside ____61____ office building in Shanghai’s Changning District. After ____62____ (scan) a QR code to place an order and pay, customers get freshly—made meals.
“After the chef develops a new dish, I will transform the chef’s cooking process ____63____ a machine language,” Zhao, a mechanical design engineer says, adding that when everything is ready, the robots are able to produce ____64____ (dish) that are comparable to those ____65____ (cook) by a chef.
The robots are not only able to cook a ____66____ (diverse) of traditional Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao chicken and dongporou, a popular pork dish, but also make a decent cup of coffee. A great deal of research ____67____ (conduct) to enable the robotic arm to accurately cover the lid (盖子) of a coffee cup over the past few months. And the result is ____68____ (reward).
Robot chefs can work very ____69____ (effective) 24 hours a day, serving food to customers at any hour of the day, ____70____ makes the robot catering market potential in the future.
【答案】61. an 62. scanning
63. into 64. dishes
65. cooked 66. diversity
67. has been conducted
68. rewarding
69. effectively
70. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在上海的一家餐厅，三只机械手臂机器人能烹饪、包装和上菜。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在上海长宁区的一栋办公楼里，三只机械手臂在玻璃窗帘后面同时工作——烹饪、包装和上菜。此处表示“一所办公大楼”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰building，且office发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客扫描二维码下订单并付款后，就可以吃到新鲜的食物了。介词after后应用动名词做宾语，故填scanning。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。transform...into...是固定搭配，意为“将......转换成......”，故填into。
【64题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。此处应用名词dish(菜肴)做宾语，且空后that从句为定语从句，关系词that指代先行词，即空处，且由are可知，主语that，即dish应用复数形式，故填dishes。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机械设计工程师赵说，“在厨师开发出一道新菜之后，我将把厨师的烹饪过程转换成一种机器语言”。他补充说，当一切准备就绪后，机器人能够制作出与厨师烹饪水平一样的菜肴。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰those，且动词cook(烹饪)和those(那些菜肴)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cooked做后置定语，故填cooked。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些机器人不仅能做出各种各样的中国传统菜肴，比如宫保鸡丁和受欢迎的猪肉食品东坡肉，还能煮出一杯像样的咖啡。a diversity of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填diversity。
【67题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，人们进行了大量的研究，使机械臂能够准确地盖住咖啡杯的盖子。根据时间标志词over the past few months可知，研究这一动作从过去到现在已经完成，且主语research和动词conduct(进行)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是不可数名词，故填has been conducted。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果是值得的。此处用形容词rewarding做表语，意为“值得的”，故填rewarding。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：机器人厨师可以非常有效地工作24小时，在任何时候为顾客提供食物，这使得机器人餐饮在未来有很大的市场潜力。动词work应用副词effectively来修饰，意为“有效率地”，故填effectively。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：机器人厨师可以非常有效地工作24小时，在任何时候为顾客提供食物，这使得机器人餐饮在未来有很大的市场潜力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, it was hot. I went to countryside to help my grandparents on the farm. I got up early in the morning and packed my luggages for the trip. On the farm, I had helped pick watermelons, tomatoes, and another vegetables. Though it sounded simpler, the work required a lot of efforts. Realized how hard it was for my grandparents to work in the burning heat, I went all out to help. I share this experience with my parents when I came back home. But they were very proud of me.
Now, I deeply understand the truth what labor creates happiness. And I can hardly wait to returning to the fields.
【答案】1. countryside前加the 2. luggages→luggage 3. 删除had 4. another→other 5. simpler→simple 6. Realized→Realizing 7. share→shared 8. But→And 9. what→that 10. returning→return
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周六去农村帮助爷爷奶奶在农场干活的故事。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我去农村在农场帮助我的爷爷奶奶。go to the countryside固定搭配，意为“去乡下”，故在countryside前加the。
2.考查名词。句意：我早上起得很早，收拾好行李准备去旅行。luggage为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将luggages改为luggage。
3.考查时态。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜。句子描述上周六发生的事，应用一般过去时，故删除had。
4.考查代词。句意：在农场里，我帮忙摘西瓜、西红柿和其它蔬菜。此处表示“其它”应用other，后接可数名词复数。another表示“另一个”，不合句意，故将another改为other。
5.考查形容词。句意：虽然听起来很简单，但这项工作需要很多努力。此处意为“简单的”，没比较含义，应用形容词simple原级，故将simpler改为simple。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到我的祖父母在炎热的天气里工作是多么的艰难，所以我全力以赴地帮助他们。句中有谓语went，且无连词，所以动词realize应用非谓语形式作状语，动词realize和主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Realized改为Realizing。
7.考查时态。句意：当我回家的时候，我和我的父母分享了这段经历。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词share使用过去式，故将share改为shared。
8.考查连词。句意：他们为我感到骄傲。句子“I share this experience with my parents when I came back home.”和句子“they were very proud of me.”是顺承关系，而非转折关系，故将But改为And。
9.考查同位语从句。句意：现在，我深深地理解了劳动创造幸福的真理。“labor creates happiness.”是解释说明名词truth的，是同位语从句，且从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，故将what改为that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到田野。can hardly/cannt wait to do固定搭配，意为“等不及做……”，故将returning改为return。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 在新闻上看到很多大学生在疫情期间勇于承担责任，积极为抗疫做出贡献，你深受触动。请以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；
2. 你对高中生的建议；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节；
2. 标题已给出。
Be a responsible teenager
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Be a responsible teenager
The news that many college volunteers devoted themselves to the battle against COVID-19 deeply touches me. Without their selfless spirit of devotion and sacrifice, our life couldn’t have returned to normal so soon. We should follow their examples to be responsible teenagers.
First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping our friends and families when they need us are equally important. Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“Be a responsible teenager”为题写一篇短文为你校英语报“Volunteers”栏目投稿。内容包括：你对大学生抗疫事迹的感受；你对高中生的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使感动：touch→move
非常有意义：of vital significance→very significant
此外：Besides→In addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is of vital significance for us to study hard.
拓展句：First of all, we should study hard, which is of vital significance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, we should take an active part in voluntary work, which helps to promote our sense of social responsibility. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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