2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江汉区高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江汉区高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年高二上学期新起点摸底考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
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注意事项：
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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man prbably ding nw?
A. Ding business. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing his wrking experience.
2. Why was Bensn in the hspital yesterday?
A. His baby gt ill. B. He lked after his daughter. C. He went t get his medicine.
3. What did the wman want the man t d?
A. T meet her friend with her.
B. T d the wman’s wrk.
C. T meet Tny fr her.
4.Why didn’t Jack get the bk?
A. He was t busy t g t the library.
B. There wasn’t such a bk in the library.
C. He didn’t want t brrw the bk.
5. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Leave the shp B. Have anther drink. C. Taste sme ht chclate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman buy as her husband’s birthday present?
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A shirt.
7. Why did the assistant refuse t help the wman?
A. The wman lst the receipt. B. The item had been wrn. C. The wman was rude.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f restaurant is the Ltus Garden?
A. Indian. B. French. C. Chinese.
9. Where is the man nw prbably?
A. In Birmingham. B. In Leeds. C. In Sunderland.
10 Hw will James get t Durham?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a friend.
12. What des the man want mst?
A. A big living rm. B. A big kitchen. C. A big bedrm.
13. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Entertain sme friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. Why did the machine surprise the wman?
A. It has a small glass windw.
B. It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C. It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16. What des the wman think f the machine?
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might nt be ppular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage f the machine?
A. The 24-hur service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The lw prductin cst.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker d that mrning?
A. He admired the sunrise. B. He called up his wife. C. He watched TV news.
19. Where was the speaker’s sn?
A. In anther cuntry. B. In twn. C. In the garden.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His family life. B. A hme fire. C. A natural disaster.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Clr Run at Schl
What Is a Clr Run?
The event is usually a 5K untimed run. Participants are dused（浇涂上） frm head t te in a different clred pwder at each kilmeter mark. This activity inspired by the Hindu festival f Hli is perfect fr prmting cmmunity and happiness.
A clr run is a fun event perfect fr schls. As the kids jg thrugh the rute, their white T-shirts turn rainbw clrs. It is a way t prmte health and activity amng children. Schls can chse whether they want t hst a clr run by themselves r have ne rganized by an event rganizer.
Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run?
Taking part in a clr run will help yu imprve yur verall physical health. It’s a great way t burn calries and get ut. Yu will als be able t meet new peple.
Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run?
T set up a schl Clr Run, yu will first need t decide what time yu want it t start. Then, yu will need t cntact the principal at yur schl. They will then tell yu if there is enugh space available at the named lcatin. Yu will need t infrm the class teachers and include infrmatin in the student handbk. Next, yu shuld cntact the parents/guardians f the students at the schl thrugh a mailed letter r email. With everything listed abve cmpleted, yu will have yur event rganized and ready t g!
1. What d we knw abut a Clr Run?
A. It sets n time limit,B. It used t be a part f Hli.
C. It's designed fr schls nly.D. It sees runners cvered frm head t te.
2. What benefit may kids get frm a schl clr run?
A. Better physical health.B. Prize mney frm the race.
C. Friendship with the principal.D. T-shirts with a rainbw pattern.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise.B. T infrm.C. T entertain.D. T criticize.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了什么是彩色跑、参加彩色跑的好处和如何举办彩色跑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The event is usually a 5K untimed run.（这个项目通常是5公里不计时跑）”可知，彩色跑是没有时间限制的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run?（我为什么要参加彩色跑?）”部分的句子“Taking part in a clr run will help yu imprve yur verall physical health. It’s a great way t burn calries and get ut. Yu will als be able t meet new peple.（参加彩色跑将帮助你改善你的整体身体健康。这是燃烧卡路里和锻炼的好方法。你还能认识新朋友。）”可知，彩色跑可以使孩子们身体更健康。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的三部分“What Is a Clr Run?（什么是彩色跑?）”、“Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run?（我为什么要参加颜色跑?）”和“Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run?（如何举办学校色彩跑?）”可知，本文主要是要告诉读者关于彩色跑的信息。故选B项。
B
Smking is even a traditin in Chinese celebratins. At my wedding, we handed ut the traditinal candies t peple wh came. I had said t my wife, Ellen, that handing ut packets f cigarettes was wrng, as it just encuraged peple t cntinue a deadly habit. “But it’s traditinal,” she replied, “Peple wuld think we were mean if we dn’t!”
Over the years I’ve been given cigarettes as gifts and have always handed them straight back. This might make me lk ungrateful in Chinese eyes, but I can’t understand the lgic behind handing smene a gift that will cause them t smell terrible, have awful breath, and even wrse, kill them.
This year the university I wrk at has taken the bld step f making the entire campus “smke free”. As my students are either dctrs ding pstgraduates studies, r medical students n their way t being dctrs, I thught they wuld be in favr f such a mve, but I was wrng. Many f them have cmplained t me that they see this as depriving them f their civil rights and that they shuld be allwed t smke when and where they like.
When I pinted ut t them that cigarettes d harm nt nly t thse smking themselves, but even t thse breathing in secnd hand smke, the argument was dismissed with a wave. “Thse studies aren’t cnclusive”, ne dctr replied. “Besides, my grandmther tld me that smking is manly.” Tempting(诱人的) as it was t ask if she was als a dctr, I let the argument g and went ff in search f sme fresh air.
4. Which f the fllwing is a cnsequence f smking accrding t the authr?
A. It will leave yu breathless.B. Peple believe yu are mean.
C. Peple think yu are ungrateful.D. It will make yur smell unpleasant.
5. What attitude d many f the authr’s students have twards the entire campus “smke free”?
A. Objective.B. Uncncerned.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
6. What des the underlined wrd “depriving” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rbbing.B. Accusing.C. Infrming.D. Reminding.
7. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. Technlgy.B. Entertainment.C. Art.D. Life.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他自己对于吸烟及把香烟作为礼物送给别人的看法，并介绍了他在他们学校发起的一个无烟校园运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ I can’t understand the lgic behind handing smene a gift that will cause them t smell terrible, have awful breath, and even wrse, kill them.(但我不明白送别人一个这样的礼物背后的逻辑，这个礼物会让他们闻起来很难闻，有难闻的口气，更糟糕的是还会害死他们)”可知，作者认为吸烟会使人散发难闻气味是吸烟带来的一个后果。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As my students are either dctrs ding pstgraduates studies, r medical students n their way t being dctrs, I thught they wuld be in favr f such a mve, but I was wrng. Many f them have cmplained t me that they see this as depriving them f their civil rights and that they shuld be allwed t smke when and where they like.(由于我的学生要么是在读研究生的医生，要么是即将成为医生的医学生，我以为他们会赞成这样的举动，但我错了。他们中的许多人向我抱怨说，他们认为这剥夺了他们的公民权利，他们应该被允许在他们喜欢的时间和地点吸烟)”可知，他的学生们对他这一做法是否定态度的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“This year the university I wrk at has taken the bld step f making the entire campus “smke free”. As my students are either dctrs ding pstgraduates studies, r medical students n their way t being dctrs, I thught they wuld be in favr f such a mve, but I was wrng. Many f them have cmplained t me...(今年，我所在的大学迈出了大胆的一步，使整个校园“无烟”。由于我的学生要么是在读研究生的医生，要么是即将成为医生的医学生，我以为他们会赞成这样的举动，但我错了。他们中的许多人向我抱怨...)”及下文“that they shuld be allwed t smke when and where they like.(他们应该被允许在他们喜欢的时间和地点吸烟)”可知，这些学生认为他们应该被允许随意吸烟，所以他们会认为我的做法是对他们权利的剥夺，由此可知划线词的意思和rb意义相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smking is even a traditin in Chinese celebratins. At my wedding, we handed ut the traditinal candies t peple wh came. I had said t my wife, Ellen, that handing ut packets f cigarettes was wrng, as it just encuraged peple t cntinue a deadly habit. “But it’s traditinal,” she replied, “Peple wuld think we were mean if we dn’t!”(吸烟甚至是中国人庆祝活动中的一个传统。在我的婚礼上，我们把传统的糖果分发给来参加婚礼的人。我曾对我的妻子艾伦说过，分发香烟是错误的，因为这只会鼓励人们继续这个致命的习惯。她回答说：‘但这是传统，如果我们不这么做，人们会认为我们很吝啬!’)”并结合全文可知，本文从自己生活及工作中的吸烟问题阐述事实及自己的观点。由此可知，本文主题不是娱乐，科技或艺术，应该是生活栏目。故选D项。
C
Rbts in space will be extracting (提取) gld frm asterids (小行星) within ten years if anew prject backed by a Silicn Valley billinaire ges as planned. Peter Diamandis, the funder f Planetary Resurces, said the cmpany attempts t make the resurces f space available t humanity.
The initial stage, t be achieved in the next 18 t 24 mnths, is t launch a series f private telescpes which will rbit Earth. These will be used t search fr the right type f asterids. The plan is t use cmmercially built rbtic ships t extract rcket fuel and valuable minerals frm the rcks that regularly pass by Earth. Diamandis predicts that they culd have their versin f a space-based petrl statin up and running by 2025.
Several scientists nt invlved in the prject argued that the prject was daring, difficult and very pricey. They d nt see hw it culd be cst-effective. But the funder f Planetary Resurces has a track recrd f prfiting frm space explratin business. Diamandis was the first persn t sell rides int space t turists. “Befre we started launching peple int space as private citizens, peple thught that was a ridiculus idea,” Diamandis said. “This is a lng-term prject. But it’s nt a charity. We’ll make mney.” The idea that asterids culd be mined fr resurces has been arund fr years. There are prbably 1,500 asterids that pass near Earth that wuld be gd initial targets. They are at least 50 meters wide, and Diamandis figures ten percent f them have water and ther valuable minerals.
Richard Binzel, Prfessr f Planetary Science at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, says, “The idea might be many decades ahead f its time. But yu have t start smewhere as it might ffer a new perspective f saving the earth frm being ver explred.”
8. What is suppsed t be the first step f the prject?
A. Launching rbts int Earth rbit.B. Sending sme telescpes int space.
C. Building a space-based petrl statin.D. Using rbtic ships t extract rcket fuel.
9. Hw did Diamandis use t make mney frm space explratin business?
A. By extracting gld frm asterids.B. By prviding space travels fr turists.
C. By being the first persn t ride int space.D. By selling tickets t sce turists' rides int space.
10. What des Richard Binzel think f the prject?
A. It is risky.B. It is cmplex.C. It is wrthwhile.D. It is demanding.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mining AsteridsB. Humans and Asterids
C. Space Explratin in PrgressD. The Prject f Extracting Minerals
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一个新的项目，计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The initial stage, t be achieved in the next 18 t 24 mnths, is t launch a series f private telescpes which will rbit Earth. (最初阶段将在未来18至24个月内实现，将发射一系列私人望远镜，绕地球运行)”可知，项目的最初阶段是往太空发射一系列私人望远镜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Diamandis was the first persn t sell rides int space t turists. “Befre we started launching peple int space as private citizens, peple thught that was a ridiculus idea,” Diamandis said. “This is a lng-term prject. But it’s nt a charity. We’ll make mney.”(迪亚曼迪斯是第一个向游客出售太空游乐设施的人。迪亚曼迪斯说：“在我们开始将人们作为普通公民送入太空之前，人们认为这是一个荒谬的想法。这是一个长期项目。但它不是慈善机构。我们会赚钱的。”)”可知，迪亚曼迪斯以前通过把游客送入太空旅行来获取利益。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Richard Binzel, Prfessr f Planetary Science at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, says, “The idea might be many decades ahead f its time. But yu have t start smewhere as it might ffer a new perspective f saving the earth frm being ver explred.”(麻省理工学院行星科学教授Richard Binzel说：“这个想法可能比它的时代早了几十年。但你必须从某个地方开始，因为它可能会为拯救地球提供一个新的视角，使其免于被过度探索。”)”可推知，Richard Binzel认为这个新的项目是值得开发的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rbts in space will be extracting (提取) gld frm asterids (小行星) within ten years if anew prject backed by a Silicn Valley billinaire ges as planned. Peter Diamandis, the funder f Planetary Resurces, said the cmpany attempts t make the resurces f space available t humanity. (如果一位硅谷亿万富翁支持的新项目按计划进行，太空机器人将在十年内从小行星中提取黄金。行星资源公司创始人Peter Diamandis表示，该公司试图为人类提供太空资源)”和第二段“The plan is t use cmmercially built rbtic ships t extract rcket fuel and valuable minerals frm the rcks that regularly pass by Earth. (该计划是使用商业建造的机器人船从经常经过地球的岩石中提取火箭燃料和宝贵的矿物)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一个新的项目，计划从小行星上提取黄金等宝贵的矿物质和燃料。故选A。
D
Where d great musicians, great mathematicians and great sprtspeple get their talent? Fr decades nw, we have assumed that mst f them are simply brn with a talent that rdinary peple d nt have. When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nthing t d with natural ability but were the result f practice, practice, practice, peple assumed that he was merely being mdest. But scientists nw believe that there was a gd deal f truth in what he said.
Thrughut the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many f ur characteristics frm ur parents via their DNA, that each f us inherits a fixed amunt f intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that mst f us are t be rdinary. But nw it is accepted that ur genes interact with their surrundings, getting turned n and ff all the time. “There are n genetic factrs that can be studied independently f the envirnment,” explains Michael Meaney f McGill University. “And there are n envirnmental factrs that functin independently f ur genes. They wrk alngside each ther.”
Hw des this view f the rle f genes change ur understanding f individual talent and abilities? Des it nw mean that genes dn’t matter, and that we all have the ptential t be like, say, Linel Messi r Lebrn James? Such a claim flies in the face f reasn. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as d genetic differences between individuals. But it is als true that Linel Messi wuld nt have becme the super ftballer he is, nr Lebrn James a basketball superstar, withut putting in thusands f hurs f practice. They culd have turned ut entirely different peple. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are nt necessarily brn much smarter than thers but genes d cunt,” he writes in his bk Talented Teenagers, “and abve all they usually wrk harder and develp mre self-discipline.”
12. What did Ted Williams think led t his success?
A. His natural talent.B. His full cmmitment.
C His mdest persnality.D. His extrardinary intelligence.
13. What did we widely believe during the 20 century?
A. Intelligence has little t d with DNA.
B. Our genes interact with ur envirnment.
C. The majrity f us are f average intelligence.
D. Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA.
14. Why des the authr mentin “Linel Messi” and “Lebrn James” in paragraph 3?
A. T clarify a pint.B. T illustrate a rule.
C. T ffer a slutin.D. T make a predictin.
15. Which statement will Kevin Rathunde prbably agree with?
A. Mst f us are brn t be average persns.
B. We culd all be geniuses if wrking hard enugh.
C. Genetie factrs are mre imprtant than hard wrk.
D. Great talent is a cmbinatin f genes and practice.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nthing t d with natural ability but were the result f practice, practice, practice, peple assumed that he was merely being mdest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thrughut the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many f ur characteristics frm ur parents via their DNA, that each f us inherits a fixed amunt f intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that mst f us are t be rdinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hw des this view f the rle f genes change ur understanding f individual talent and abilities? Des it nw mean that genes dn’t matter, and that we all have the ptential t be like, say, Linel Messi r Lebrn James? Such a claim flies in the face f reasn. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as d genetic differences between individuals. But it is als true that Linel Messi wuld nt have becme the super ftballer he is, nr Lebrn James a basketball superstar, withut putting in thusands f hurs f practice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(Linel Messi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(Lebrn James)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are nt necessarily brn much smarter than thers but genes d cunt,” he writes in his bk Talented Teenagers, “and abve all they usually wrk harder and develp mre self-discipline.”(人才研究人员Kevin Rathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，Kevin Rathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t mney, the wrld’s luckiest wman appears t be a 63-year-ld American called Jan Ginther. She has managed t win the jackpt (头奖) fur times. ____16____ Experts say that the chances f winning this much are extremely small.
Mrs. Ginther’s first win was in 1993 when she wn half f the $11 millin first prize f the Texas Lttery (彩票). The rest f her mney has cme frm scratch (刮) cards. Yu scratch these cards t expse if yu have a winning cde. They are very ppular, but nt many peple wh buy them win anything. Hwever, Mrs. Ginther wn $2 millin frm a Hliday Millinaire scratchcard in 2006 and then she wn anther $3 millin frm a Millins and Millins scratch card in 2008. ____17____
As a result f these wins, the Times Market in Bishp, where Mrs. Ginther bught her card, has becme very ppular. ____18____ The shp als receives calls frm peple trying t purchase scratch cards ver the phne even thugh they live far away.
Hwever, nt much is knwn abut Mrs. Ginther. ____19____ Even her neighburs have very little t say abut her. She is nw rarely seen in Bishp because she mved away and she nw lives in Las Vegas.
Sun Bae, the wner f Times Market, remembers that Mrs. Ginther bught a new car fr ne f the twn residents, even thugh she herself drives arund in an ld car. ____20____ And she bught her new hme in Las Vegas and she dnated her ld hme in Bishp t charity. “She has helped s many peple,” Mrs. Bae said.
A. That time, the card wn $10 millin.
B. In ttal, she has wn ver $20 millin!
C. Obviusly, her private life is very imprtant t her.
D. Additinally, she als bught a van fr the lcal church.
E. S she is perhaps as lucky with cards as with the lttery.
F. Her answering machine says, “Please d nt leave a message.”
G. There are ften lng queues utside the shp and alng the rad nearby.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了世界上最幸运的女人——63岁的美国人Jan Ginther的故事，她中了4次头奖，总共赢了2000多万美元，不过她独来独往，为社区做了很多好事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“She has managed t win the jackpt (头奖) fur times.(她已经四次中头奖了)”及下文提到的所有奖金数额可知，B. In ttal, she has wn ver $20 millin!(她总共赢了2000多万美元！)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mrs. Ginther’s first win was in 1993 when she wn half f the $11 millin first prize f the Texas Lttery (彩票). The rest f her mney has cme frm scratch (刮) cards.(Ginther夫人的第一次中奖是在1993年，当时她赢得了德克萨斯州彩票1100万美元头奖的一半。她其余的钱都来自刮刮卡)”及“They are very ppular, but nt many peple wh buy them win anything. Hwever, Mrs. Ginther wn $2 millin frm a Hliday Millinaire scratchcard in 2006 and then she wn anther $3 millin frm a Millins and Millins scratch card in 2008.(它们很受欢迎，但买它们的人并没有赢得什么。然而，Ginther夫人在2006年从“假日百万富翁”刮刮卡中赢得了200万美元，然后在2008年又从“百万和百万”刮刮卡中赢得了300万美元)”可知，Ginther夫人不仅从彩票中赢得大笔钱，玩刮刮卡时，运气也超级好。由此可知，E. S she is perhaps as lucky with cards as with the lttery.(因此，她玩刮刮卡的运气可能和买彩票一样好)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选E。
18题详解】
根据上文“As a result f these wins, the Times Market in Bishp, where Mrs. Ginther bught her card, has becme very ppular.(这些胜利的结果是，Ginther夫人买卡片的地方——毕肖普市的时报市场变得非常受欢迎)”可知，因为Ginther夫人老中奖，Ginther夫人买刮刮卡的市场变得非常受欢迎，因此应该有很多人去买刮刮卡。由此可知，G. There are ften lng queues utside the shp and alng the rad nearby.(商店外面和附近的路上经常排着长队)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, nt much is knwn abut Mrs.(然而，人们对金瑟夫人知之甚少)”及下文“Even her neighburs have very little t say abut her. She is nw rarely seen in Bishp because she mved away and she nw lives in Las Vegas.(就连她的邻居也很少谈起她。她现在很少在毕夏普露面了，因为她搬走了，现在住在拉斯维加斯)”可知，Ginther夫人很低调，人们对她知之甚少。由此可知，C. Obviusly, her private life is very imprtant t her.(显然，她的私人生活对她来说非常重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sun Bae, the wner f Times Market, remembers that Mrs. Ginther bught a new car fr ne f the twn residents, even thugh she herself drives arund in an ld car.(时代市场的老板Sun Bae记得，金瑟尔夫人为镇上的一位居民买了一辆新车，尽管她自己开的是一辆旧车)”和“And she bught her new hme in Las Vegas and she dnated her ld hme in Bishp t charity. “She has helped s many peple,” Mrs. Bae said.(她在拉斯维加斯买了新家，并将毕晓普的旧家捐给了慈善机构。“她帮助了很多人，”Bae说)”可知，Ginther夫人开始用她的钱做好事。由此可知，D. Additinally, she als bught a van fr the lcal church.(此外，她还为当地教堂买了一辆面包车)继续讲述她的善行，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve wildlife. S when my friend said that we had a chance t ____21____ brwn bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice abut it, and we ____22____ arrangements t g the fllwing week.
The trip was a great ___23___ ! We walked fr hurs and stayed in a ____24____ muntain hut(小屋) which was usually reserved fr park rangers. It actually tk us sme truble even t lcate it. As sn as we arrived, ur guide ____25____ t us that we wuld be fully integrated(融入) int their research prgramme and wuld be tracking the ____26____ f bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were wken up at sunrise and, after ____27____ sme warm clthes, set ff int the frest. Our guide walked very ____28____ and we had truble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ____29____ acrss a small hill. He must have caught sight f a bear. We fllwed him as fast as we culd, but by the time we reached him, the bear had _____30_____ int the bushes. Later in the week, thugh, we did manage t bserve several bears feeding n berries. We were s excited. Yet, _____31_____ hurrying t take phts, we _____32_____ ur breath, stayed abut 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we shuld keep ur _____33_____ frm the bears s as nt t _____34_____ them.
Observing bears in their natural habitat(栖息地) was really _____35_____. I had never experienced anything like that befre. If I hadn’t had t g back t schl, I wuld happily have stayed n fr several mre weeks.
21. A. huntB. feedC. prtectD. track
22. A. madeB. changedC. cancelledD. quit
23. A. dealB. dangerC. successD. regret
24. A. safeB. cmfrtableC. remteD. beautiful
25. A. recmmendedB. explainedC. admittedD. reprted
26. A. habitsB. leftversC. phtsD. mvements
27. A. thrwing nB. tidying upC. paving frD. taking ff
28. A. cautiuslyB. rapidlyC. steadilyD. casually
29. A. mvedB. wanderedC. pacedD. dashed
30. A. disappearedB. lkedC. brkenD. turned
31. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
32. A. drewB. heldC. releasedD. caught
33. A. intentinB. fearC. braveryD. distance
34. A. attackB. trainC. disturbD. feed
35. A. fascinatingB. bringC. exhaustingD. challenging
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（High Tatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A. hunt捕猎；B. feed喂养；C. prtect保护；D. track追踪。根据下文“tracking”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪看棕熊。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题。A. made做；B. changed改变；C. cancelled取消；D. quit放弃。根据下文“arrangements t g the fllwing week.”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A. deal处理；B. danger危险；C. success成功；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that befre. If I hadn’t had t g back t schl, I wuld happily have stayed n fr several mre weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是为公园管理员保留的。A. safe安全的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. remte遥远的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“We walked fr hurs”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A. recmmended推荐；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. reprted报道。根据下文“t us that we wuld be fully integrated(融入) int their research prgramme and wuld be tracking the ____6____ f bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题。A. habits习惯；B. leftvers剩余物；C. phts照片；D. mvements移动。根据下文“f bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器应该是跟踪熊的运动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A. thrwing n匆匆穿上；B. tidying up整理；C. paving fr为…铺路；D. taking ff起飞。根据上文“we were wken up at sunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上醒来之后的行为，应该是穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A. cautiusly谨慎地；B. rapidly快速地；C. steadily稳定地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“we had truble keeping up with him”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以他应该是走得很快。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A. mved移动；B. wandered想知道；C. paced调整节奏；D. dashed冲。根据上文“Our guide walked very ____8____ and we had truble keeping up with him.”可知，向导走得很快，所以应该是冲过一座小山。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A. disappeared消失；B. lked看；C. brken打破；D. turned转弯。根据下文“Later in the week, thugh, we did manage t bserve several bears feeding n berries.”可知，作者他们第一次去的时候应该是没有看到熊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A. due t因为；B. instead f而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据下文“just watched them”可知，作者他们除了观察着熊，其他的什么都没有做。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题。A. drew拉；B. held握住；C. released释放；D. caught抓住。根据上文“We were s excited.”和下文“ur breath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A. intentin意图；B. fear恐惧；C. bravery勇敢；D. distance距离。根据上文“stayed abut 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题。A. attack攻击；B. train训练；C. disturb打扰；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Our guide insisted that we shuld keep ur ____13____ frm the bears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，应该是为了不打扰它们。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A. fascinating迷人的，极有吸引力的；B. bring枯燥的；C. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果不是我必须回到学校，我会很高兴再呆几个星期。”可知，作者认为这次旅行很有趣。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ag, the authrs cnducted human-wildlife cnflict surveys in the Tibet Autnmus Regin’s cunties, ____36____ (lcate) in the TAR’s remte Chang Tang regin. These surveys shwed ____37____ previusly undcumented and grwing prblem f human-snw lepard cnflict. Next, snw lepard telephne interviews were cnducted with Tibet Frestry Bureau staff, ____38____ (result) in an additinal new cnflict and sighting lcatin recrds. This new lcatin infrmatin, tgether with recrds prvided by ther bservers, ____39____ (cllect) t make a snw lepard distributin (分布) map.
This effrt greatly expanded knwledge f the snw lepard’s distributin in this regin, ____40____ remains ne f the least understd f the snw lepard’s key range areas. New knwledge n snw lepard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snw lepard cnflict ht spts and influence design f human-snw lepard cnflict relief and cnservatin strategies fr nrthwest Tibet. Nevertheless, much field wrk will als be required ____41____ (describe) snw lepard distributin in the Chang Tang.
Imprtantly, in the past few years, a number f majr transprtatin infrastructure (基础设施) prjects ____42____ (make) the Chang Tang mre accessible. This has led t a ____43____ (great) increased number f turists visiting western Tibet, Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarvar ____44____ particular. All these develpments have a large ptential t cause disturbance t snw lepards and their prey species, including influencing their mvements _____45_____ destrying their habitat.
【答案】36. lcated
37. a 38. resulting
39. was cllected
40. which 41. t describe
42. have made
43. greatly
44. in 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了作者在位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，作者在西藏自治区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查，这些县位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区。所给动词lcate在句中作后置定语修饰前面名词cunties，与所修饰名词为被动关系应使用过去分词形式。be lcated 加介词表示“位于”。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些调查显示了人类与雪豹之间的冲突，这是一个以前没有记录在案且日益严重的问题。该句中名词prblem作shwed的宾语并由undcumented and grwing修饰，prblem为可数名词单数，此处为泛指的一个问题且第一次提及，应使用不定冠词，previusly是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来，雪豹对西藏林业局工作人员进行了电话采访，结果获得了额外的新的冲突和目击地点记录。动词短语result in在句中作结果状语，主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这些新的位置信息，连同其他观察员提供的记录，被收集成雪豹分布图。动词cllect在句中作谓语，主语是This new lcatin infrmatin，信息被收集，应该使用被动语态；根据上下文可知，全文记叙的都是几年前做的一个调研的情况，应使用一般过去时；主语为不可数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填was cllected。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一努力极大地扩展了人们对该地区雪豹分布的了解，该地区仍然是雪豹最不为人所知的主要活动区域之一。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，并且指代先行词做主语，应使用which，不可用that。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，要描述长塘雪豹分布，还需要大量的野外工作。动词describe在句中作补足语，be required t d意为“被要求做某事”，应使用动词不定式形式。故填t describe。
【42题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：重要的是，在过去几年中，一些重大的交通基础设施项目使长塘的交通更加便利。动词make在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语a number f ... prjects为复数名词，助动词have使用复数形式。故填have made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得藏西地区，特别是冈仁波齐山和玛纳斯若瓦湖的游客数量大大增加。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词increased。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使得藏西地区，特别是冈仁波齐山和玛纳斯若瓦湖的游客数量大大增加。固定短语in particular意为“尤其是，特别是”符合语境。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：所有这些发展都有可能对雪豹及其猎物物种造成干扰，包括影响它们的活动和破坏它们的栖息地。influencing their mvements和destrying their habitat是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear schlmates,
We can’t deny that it is cmmn t see sme uncivilized practices in ur schl, like peple speaking ludly in a library r a classrm and wasting fd withut restraint.
Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir. Tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves. Besides, it wuld als be sensible t put up mre banners f encuragement t act gd deeds, which can aruse students’ awareness t spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager f the new era, let’s act jintly t make the glry f civilizatin shine in every crner f ur schl.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍：cmmn→general
因此：therefre→thus
此外：besides→in additin
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir. Tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefre, I wuld like t advcate a campaign against such behavir because tugher regulatins n public areas may help students behave themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can’t deny that it is cmmn t see sme uncivilized practices in ur schl, like peple speaking ludly in a library r a classrm and wasting fd withut restraint. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it wuld als be sensible t put up mre banners f encuragement t act gd deeds, which can aruse students’ awareness t spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucky
Teresa, a gentle, sft-spken wman f seventy, had always managed t view the wrld with a child’s sense f wnderment. She greeted the dawn f each new day with the brightness f the sun itself and fund jy in the smallest f things.
One day while ut crssing the rad in frnt f her hme, Teresa had been injured in a hit-and-run. The driver left the wman in severe pain, When the mailman fund her uncnscius nearly an hur later, her injured leg had been bleeding heavily. She’d made it t the hspital just in time and later, the dctr had tld Teresa she was lucky t be alive.
Returning hme Teresa didn't feel s lucky. Befre the accident, the elderly wman had always been grateful that she was healthy fr her age. Nw just getting the daily mail required a huge effrt. An ld wman with nthing t d and nwhere t g, Teresa felt frightened, alne and defeated fr the first time in her life.
When Teresa’s friend Vera came t pick her up fr her checkup at the medical center, she hardly recgnized her ld friend. Teresa’s sft brwn eyes held a deep sadness.
They were a little early fr Teresa’s appintment, s t try t cheer up Teresa, Vera tk a lnger, mre scenic rute. They were stpped at a red light when Teresa suddenly shuted in terrr. “Lk at that cat! It’s trying t run acrss the street!”
Vera lked up t see a small black-and-white cat bunding（跳） ut int the middle f traffic. Bth wmen screamed as they saw ne car, then anther, and finally a third, hit the cat,The cat lay withut mving, its small bdy flung（猛扔） int the grass. Cars slwed, but n ne stpped t help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We must save that pr creature,” said Tereas.
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While the cat was at the clinic, Teresa checked n him every day.
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【答案】 “We must save that pr creature,” said Teresa. Teresa and Vera sprang int actin upn seeing the injured cat. Despite Teresa’s wn pain, she apprached the pr creature with a cmpassinate heart. Tgether, they carefully lifted the injured cat and began transprting him t a nearby animal clinic. Teresa’s empathy fr the cat inspired her t stay by his side during the jurney, whispering sthing wrds f cmfrt. When they arrived at the clinic, the staff immediately tended t the cat’s wunds. Teresa and Vera anxiusly waited fr news n the cat’s healing prcess. Their persistence was rewarded when the veterinarian infrmed them that the cat wuld survive.
While the cat was at the animal clinic, Teresa checked n him every day. After spending several days at the animal clinic, Teresa decided t take the cat, whm she had named Lucky, back t her hme t finish his recvery. As Lucky grew strnger, Teresa’s wn injury began t heal, the feeling f being alne and defeated gradually fading away. The tw came t frm a special bnd, ne that was brn ut f a shared experience f pain and healing. Lking back n that fateful day when she had been injured in the hit and run accident, Teresa realized that the accident had led her t Lucky, and thrugh him, t a renewed sense f purpse and jy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Teresa因为一场肇事逃逸事故而受伤，从而感到害怕、孤独和失败，但是后来，因为意外，她救助了一只出了交通事故的小猫，并收养了它，在小猫的康复过程中，Teresa孤独和失败的感觉逐渐消失，重新获得了人生的目标和快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们一定要救那个可怜的小东西，”特蕾莎说。”可知，第一段可描写Teresa和Vera救助小猫的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当小猫在动物诊所时，Teresa每天都去看它。”可知，第二段可描写小猫的出现，对Teresa的影响，让她重新获得了人生的目标和快乐。
2. 续写线索：Teresa受伤——感到害怕、孤独和失败——朋友Vera接她做检查——遇到被撞的小猫——救助小猫——和小猫产生联系——重新获得了人生的目标和快乐。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
抬起：lift/raise
激发；inspire/encurage
愈合：heal/cure
情绪类
焦虑的：anxius/wrried
孤独的：alne/single
【点睛】[高分句型1]When they arrived at the clinic, the staff immediately tended t the cat’s wunds.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]After spending several days at the animal clinic, Teresa decided t take the cat, whm she had named Lucky, back t her hme t finish his recvery.(whm引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BACBC