2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

This story happened to my grandmother fifty years ago.

One morning, Mr. White was sitting in his usual compartment (车厢), ____1____ for the train to start. He looked through the window and ____2____ he saw a young girl running towards the train. The man on duty tried to put out his hand to stop ____3____, but he failed. No sooner had she got on the train than the whistle (汽笛) blew and the train moved off. The girl came into Mr. White’s compartment and took her ____4____.

“I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” she said, “____5____ does it take to get to London?”

“It depends on the engineer driver,” said Mr. White, “Some days it’s much ____6____ than others, even for more than forty minutes.”

“I’ll have to have my ____7____ repaired so as not to be late again tomorrow.” she said, “It’s my first ____8____ at work with a new factory today. Someone told me that the man I’m going to work for is very ____9____. I haven’t met him yet, _____10_____ I don’t know what he is like, but he sounds a bit frightening.”

She talked about her new _____11_____ on the way to London and before long he realized that she was going to work for him. His secretary had just _____12_____ so he must be her new boss. It was only _____13_____ to tell her about that.

“Oh, dear! I am so sorry,” she said, “What a terrible mistake I’ve made! I wish I had _____14_____ that.”

“_____15_____,” he said, “At least you’ll know when your train is late that mine will be, too.”

After hearing this, she smiled.

1．A．asking B．paying C．looking D．waiting

2．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．recently

3．A．me B．him C．her D．you

4．A．bag B．seat C．food D．ticket

5．A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long

6．A．easier B．slower C．cleaner D．earlier

7．A．toy B．piano C．watch D．computer

8．A．day B．week C．month D．year

9．A．shy B．quiet C．bored D．strict

10．A．if B．so C．but D．though

11．A．job B．study C．friend D．family

12．A．cared B．left C．refused D．decided

13．A．cool B．fair C．crazy D．enjoyable

14．A．known B．changed C．described D．remembered

15．A．Of course B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．By the way

二、阅读单选

Here is an online chat discussion among Jess, Marilyn and Josh.

16．The conference will take place on ________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday              D．Sunday

17．Jess will probably call someone who can ________ for the conference.

A．provide rooms B．make breakfast C．develop a plan D．book a hotel

Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people, especially for those who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?

Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. They found that most nursing homes couldn’t satisfy the old people, so they advised to build more seniors’ service stations in communities. They also gave suggestions for how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.

________. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of whom said they would prefer to use the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many don’t run very well.

The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 related studies, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal Award in 2021.

“This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people. Also I see the light and potential in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Participating in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher and adviser Li Jie, “They’ve grown their civic awareness, as well as gotten more confidence in our society since they’re seen how they can contribute (贡献) to it themselves.”

18．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.

A．listing a fact B．giving an example C．asking questions D．explaining differences

19．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?

A．A seniors’ service station is facing a lot of problems

B．A seniors’ service station is different from a nursing home

C．A seniors’ service station is less popular than a nursing home

D．A seniors’ service station has a very long way to go in the future

20．Which of the following proverbs has a similar meaning to the last paragraph?

A．No pains, no gains. B．Easier said than done.

C．One for all, all for one. D．After a storm comes a calm.

21．You might read the passage in a ________.

A．newspaper B．storybook C．science book D．tourist magazine

Many people dream of getting close to nature. But the thought of sleeping in a tent on the hard ground isn’t very popular. RVs offer a great choice for those who want to experience the outdoors while still enjoying many comforts from home.

An RV, or recreational vehicle (房车), is a motorhome or truck camper with sleeping accommodations inside. These traveling homes come in different sizes, shapes and prices. From nearly 14-meter motorhomes that sleep up to 10 people to campers that sleep one or two, choices vary greatly. Therefore, it is important that anyone wishing to rent or buy one reviews their choices.

According to a 2020 report, RV companies reported growth for eight straight years, increasing by 200 percent during that time. One of the biggest reasons for that growth is the fans of RVs, especially younger people. Plus, RV parks with lots of conveniences (便利设施) including free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, swimming pools are popping up everywhere.

Perhaps one of the greatest rewards for becoming an RVer is the RV community itself. Campers are usually friendly people with welcoming attitudes and a common love of the outdoors. In an RV park, as you share stories around the fire at night, it’s easy to make lasting friendship.

Another great reason to try RVing is the fact that it’s about 60 percent cheaper than a traditional vacation. You’ll appreciate (感激) all those savings on your next road trip while knowing that your home is wherever you park it.

22．RVs can give many people a chance to ________.

A．enjoy the nature B．show how wealthy they are

C．sleep in a tent D．experience lots of comforts at home

23．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us ________.

A．the value of RVs B．the future of RVs C．the challenge of RVs D．the popularity of RVs

24．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．only people with lots of money can afford to go RVing

B．people have to pay for all the conveniences at RV parks

C．it’s much easier to make friends if someone becomes an RVer

D．younger people are interested in going RVing although it costs more

25．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．some excellent RVers B．advantages of going RVing

C．different kinds of RVs D．experiences about going RVing

In India, there are many ironing vendors (熨烫商贩) who press people’s clothes for a living. Their main tool is an iron box powered by charcoal (木炭). India’s Science and Technology Department found out that there are about 10 million ironing carts (手推车) in the country. Each of them uses more than 5 kilograms of charcoal each day, Reuters reported.

After seeing her neighborhood ironing vendors throw the used charcoal away on the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, told NPR that she started to think about the amount of charcoal burned every day and the harm it does to the environment. Burning charcoal gives out greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.

Vinisha, a student from Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea of ________. She spent six months designing a wheeled cart. The cart has solar panels (太阳能板) which take in sunlight to provide electricity. The rest energy can be stored in a battery for use on cloudy days, according to Time Magazine. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.

To complete the invention, Vinisha lost herself in reading college-level physics textbooks to figure out how solar panels work. Then, she reported her idea to the National Innovation Foundation, run by the Indian government. Engineers there helped her build a full-scale working model, NPR reported.

Now, her invention is getting worldwide attention. “I am not just a girl from India. I am a girl from Earth,” Vinisha said in her speech. “All of us should understand that environmental problems are real and can’t be fixed at a later date,” Vinisha continued ,“There is no immediate stop. There are no magic ways.”

26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refer to?

A．the burning of charcoal B．the amount of charcoal

C．throwing the charcoal away D．pressing people’s clothes

27．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?

A．offering the ironing vendors better training

B．designing a wheeled cart with the solar panel

C．finding out ways to make full use of charcoal

D．helping the ironing vendors make more money

28．Which of the following words can best describe Vinisha?

A．Brave and smart. B．Helpful and creative.

C．Careful and loving. D．Quiet and hard-working.

29．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?

A．There is no end to the environmental problems.

B．The environmental problems may be solved by magical ways.

C．People think the environmental problems are the biggest enemies.

D．We should take action to do with the environmental problems right away.

30．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?

A．To explain how to protect the environment.

B．To tell the story of an Indian girl and her way to success.

C．To introduce a green invention used to stop air pollution.

D．To describe an environmental problem caused by charcoal.

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

31．Eileen Gu ________ two Olympic gold medals so far and she is really popular with teenagers.

32．I will never forget how ________ we felt when we were standing on the Great Wall.

33．We can get up and move every thirty minutes, or stand ________ sitting to keep healthy.

34．A good bike makes a big difference ________ the cycling trip.

35．It is really important to try, try again when learning a ________ language!

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Would you like to be your own boss someday? Here are a few “entrepreneurs” who ran with their ideas.

Five-year-old Martinez loved colorful ____36____ (袜子) and, with his mother’s encouragement, began designing his own. In 2014, the 6-year-old boy and his 8-year-old brother formed the ____37____ (公司). By the time 2022 arrived, the two brothers have ____38____ (卖) almost $1,000,000 worth of products.

Fourteen-year-old Riya decided to find a solution to help the ____39____ (失明的). She invented the Smart Cane to make each user walk on the ____40____ (街道) safely.

Seven-year-old Alina came up with the idea for Zollipops, the sugar-free candy that can protect ____41____ (牙齿). Now Zollipops becomes the most ____42____ (有名的) lollipop in the world!

Do you have an idea that might be helpful to the people? If so, you should develop a plan, starting your idea ____43____ (清晰地). Don’t give up if you don’t ____44____ (成功) the first time. After all, it’s been said that the great _____45_____ (科学家)Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before finally inventing the light bulb.

If you have an idea, just try to make it!

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you ever visit Scotland, you may want to visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhouse sits among ____46____ (love) gardens. The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving ____47____ the name. Why on earth would anyone want to put a huge pineapple ____48____ top of their summerhouse? In the 17th and 18th ____49____ (century), wealthy people in Europe were attracted by the fruit. Not only was the fruit in high demand, but also it was ____50____ (real) difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe. So pineapples ____51____ (call) the “the king of fruits”. The wealthy ____52____ (require) their gardeners to find ways to grow the fruit. They began to do so in hothouses. The Pineapple also has a hothouse ____53____ (grow) pineapples. Nowadays, ____54____ the Pineapple is not popular, it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world. If you have _____55_____ chance, just visit it! You will see how amazing The Pineapple is.

六、多任务混合阅读

下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5小题。

One of the best skills you can learn in life is how to make good decisions. Why? Because bad decisions lead to disappointment and pain. Good decisions, on the other hand, make you feel happy and successful. If you need help making a decision, use the following four steps.

___1___

First, you need to know what problem you are facing. For example, let’s say you are deciding what after-school activities to take part in. There are so many choices! So you have to decide which activity is the best one for you.

___2___     

The next step is to think carefully about the decision and brainstorm your choices. You should research information about different after-school activities and their advantages or disadvantages. It might be helpful for you to get out a paper and pen to organize your thoughts.

___3___

There are risks with every decision. There is no perfect choice. In the end, you have to be the one to make sure what is right for you.

___4___     

If you don’t take actions immediately, you will be tempted (诱惑) to change your mind. But if you act right away, you can move forward with purpose. It’s time to take a leap of faith!

A．Brainstorm                         

B．Choose what to do

C．Face the problem               

D．Act on your decision as soon as possible

56．________

57．________

58．________

59．________

60．Give one more piece of advice on making good decisions in no more than 10 words.

_________________________

七、材料作文

61．假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志青少年专栏看到主题为 “Good Ways To Get Along With Parents” 的征文活动。请根据该栏目所提供的几条建议，结合自己的亲身经历，选择你认可的2~3条，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何运用这些方法与父母友好相处的。

Good Ways To Get Along With Parents

Spend time together.

Follow the family rules.

Learn to be independent.

Volunteer to do housework.

Introduce your parents to things you enjoy.

注意：(1)短文中必须包含2~3条栏目所提供的建议。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As teenagers, what should we do to get along well with our parents? Here are a few suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

2．C

3．C

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．D

10．B

11．A

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．B

29．D

30．B

31．has won

32．excited

33．instead of

34．during

35．second

36．socks

37．company

38．sold

39．blind

40．street

41．teeth

42．famous##well-known

43．clearly

44．succeed

45．scientist

46．lovely

47．it

48．on

49．centuries

50．really

51．are called##were called

52．required

53．to grow

54．although##though

55．a

56．C

57．A

58．B

59．D

60．Be prepared at all times.（答案不唯一）

61．参考例文：

As teenagers, what should we do to get along well with our parents? Here are a few suggestions.

First, spending time with parents is a good way to choose. I always plan a special time at least once a month when we do an activity together, such as going for a hike. Second, it’s natural to respect and follow the family rules because mostly these rules are meant to keep us safe and to teach us good values. Third, introduce parents to things we enjoy. For example, I sometimes have my parents listen to my favorite music and tell them what I really like.

In a word, it’s truly fun getting along well with our parents.