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    说明文- 中考英语书面表达万能模板(含答案)

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    这是一份说明文- 中考英语书面表达万能模板(含答案),共60页。试卷主要包含了 风情线总览;, 休闲娱乐;, 表示他人评价等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文,应注意以下几点:
    一审 要想做到文章切题、要点齐全,审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚,读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
    二定 一定要点:根据所给材料要点,定出中心句。注意适当发挥,避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法:常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
    三理 理顺各中心句之间的关系,排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种:时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
    四查 查写作要点,查段落层次,查时态语态,查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查,可以避免一些不必要的错误,使文章趋于完美。
    例:
    假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
    1. 风情线总览(the Yellw River, run thrugh the city f Lanzhu, a famus rad called Binhe Rad, alng the Yellw River);
    2. 聚焦景观(Zhngshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks);
    3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);
    4. 特色游览(g sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
    要求:1. 80词左右;
    2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
    注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下美丽的黄河风情线。主要从风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面去进行简要的说明。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line
    The Yellw River is ur mther river. D yu knw what scenic spts the beautiful Yellw River has? Let me tell yu! The Yellw River flws thrugh Lanzhu. There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. Alng the Yellw River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhngshan Bridge, beautiful waterwheel and s n. There are many places fr leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and s n. There, yu can enjy special turs, such as sightseeing, sheepskin raft and water bus. The beautiful Yellw River is waiting fr yu!
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. 有一条著名的公路叫做滨河路,它沿着黄河行驶。句子which runs alng the Yellw River.是由which引导的定语从句。
    说明文主要包括:
    (一)人物说明文
    ◆写作要求
    人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人,然后根据需要选取写作素材,简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格,或从一般经历到创造性的贡献,在最后常有结论性的评语。
    写人物说明文一般包括以下几点:
    1. 出生年月;2. 主要经历;3. 事迹成就;4. 影响、评价。
    叙述方法:一般按照时间顺序,从外形到性格,从一般经历到创造性的贡献,最后常有结论性的评语。
    语言简洁生动:说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等,因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
    时态语态:说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况,则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外,由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上,故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。
    写作模板
    介绍人物
    典型事迹
    作出评价
    Can D yu
    He is called ... We all ...
    He ften ... One day... Nt nly... but als...
    引出人物
    He is ... He was brn... He graduated frm... He likes...
    【常用词汇】
    1. 表示外貌特征:beautiful, big nse, black eyes, fat, gd-lking, handsme, healthy, near-sighted, rdinary-lking, pretty, shrt, strng, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair, medium height…
    2. 表示性格特点:absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, cnfident, friendly, generus, humrus, kind, kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, utging, quiet…
    3. 表示兴趣爱好:be gd at, be interested in, be fnd f, be pleased with, enjy ding, expect t d, lk frward t ding sth, put ne’s heart int…
    4. 表示经历事迹:becme a member f the …, cncentrate n ding sth, devte neself t, encurage sb t d sth, fight fr, have a gd way f ding sth, make up ne’s mind t d sth, try ne’s best t d sth…
    5. 表示他人评价:a mdel …, be cnsidered as, be famus / knwn as, be regarded as, make great cntributins t ur cuntry, set a gd example t all f us…
    【常用句型】
    1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……
    2. He/ She lks like… 他/她看上去像……
    3. He used t be/ have … 他过去常常……
    4. Her favurite… is… 她最喜欢的……是……
    5. She is gd at… 她擅长……
    (二)事物说明文
    ◆写作要求
    事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识,使之理解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言,事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练,用词准确。
    要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点:
    1. 要善于抓住事物的特征
    介绍事物,一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征,就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征,才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
    2. 要遵循一定的顺序
    介绍一件事物,目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等,因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物:
    (1)时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
    (2)空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
    (3)逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等。
    3. 运用恰当的语言
    介绍事物,文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下,我们还可以运用描写的方法,来增添文章的可读性。
    ◆注意事项
    事物说明文的主要特点:一是知识性和科学性,二是应用性和解说性,三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写,要用具体翔实的材料说明问题,而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中,切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气。

    模板①
    模板②
    【常用词汇】
    1. 表示形状:rund, square, lng, tall, shrt, triangular(三角形的)…
    2. 表示材料:wd, wl, cttn, metal, plastic, gld …
    3. 表示特点:imprtant, cmmn, sweet, crispy, sur, salty, hard, sft, delicius, nice, fresh, pleasant, ppular …
    【常用句型】
    1. It’s 400 meters lng/ wide/ high. 它有400米长/宽/高。
    2. The ruler is as lng as that ne. 这把尺子与那把一样长。
    3. It’s made f/ frm wd. 它是由木材做成的。
    4. All that we can d is t ... 我们所能做的就是……
    5. It is quite clear that ... 十分清楚的是……
    6. There are sme reasns fr ... 关于……有以下理由。
    (三)方式、方法说明文
    ◆写作要求
    常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
    写这类说明文应把握的要点有:
    首先,要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律,也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程,不跳跃,不遗漏。只有这样,才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
    其次,要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容,所以写作时不要说外行话。
    再者,内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写,其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略,不仅能使读者了解其关键所在,还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
    【常用单词】
    1. 表示建议:shuld, had better d, suggest, advice, …is a gd way…
    2. 表示步骤:first f all, at last, and then, after that…
    3. 表示计划:plan / prepare fr/ t d, be ging t, will…
    【常用句型】
    1. With the rapidly grwing ppularity f… 随着……的快速普及……
    2. It is quite clear that… 十分清楚的是……
    3. There are sme reasns fr … 关于……有以下理由。
    4. A recent survey suggests that… 最近的一项调查显示……
    5. All we can d is t … 我们所能做的就是……

    例题
    (一)
    假如你是阳光中学的李华,每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(required curse)与选修课(elective curse),请介绍必修课Travel f Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由;同时,对你的选择的课程提出建议。
    要求:
    1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息;
    2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由,并对其提出建议;
    3. 文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
    5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这篇作文要求我们对学校周五下午安排的必修课和选修课程进行介绍。审题可知,短文应使用一般现在时,第一人称为主来叙述。内容应包括以下几个方面:首先介绍必修课程Travel f science,题目中利用表格的形式展示了这个课程的主要内容、老师、上课的时间、地点以及小提示,学生们根据表格用正确的英语表达出来即可;接下来应根据个人情况,从表格中提供的两门选修课中选择一个,阐述自己的理由,并对该课程提出一些建议。这一部分需要学生们展开想象,结合自己的实际生活,补充具体的内容,再用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:首先短文应包括题目中要求的所有内容,不能遗漏要点,而且注意分清层次和结构,使叙述清晰、完整、有条理。合理安排各部分内容,主次分明。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、表达自然。
    【参考范文】
    Every Friday afternn, ur schl ffers required and elective curses. Travel f science is a required curse. We can learn abut sme scientists and their inventins. I think it will be interesting. The curse is given by a prfessr, wh is well-knwn fr his lecture. S yu mustn't miss it. The curse is frm 2:30 p.m. t 3:15 p.m. in the schl hall. Yu'd better take ntebks and pens s that yu can write dwn the main pints. There are tw elective curses, Phtgraphy and Gardening. I wuld like t chse the frmer because I like taking phts. I think I can learn mre skills in the class. The teacher wh gives this curse is a yung reprter. S I think we may have similar thughts and easy t get alng with each ther. I want the curse t add mre chances fr us t take phts utdrs.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,介绍了学校开设的校本必修课程,并从两个选修课中选择了自己喜欢的一个,介绍了自己选择这门课程的原因,并对该课程提出了自己的建议。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整,符合题目要求,没有遗漏要点。叙述清晰、有条理,理由充分、合情理。提出的建议也比较中肯,符合该情景。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯,短文中用到了简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、被动语态等多种句式和结构,增强了文章的表现力。文中较好的短语和句式有We can learn abut sme scientists and their inventins.、The curse is given by a prfessr, wh is well-knwn fr his lecture.、Yu'd better take ntebks and pens s that yu can write dwn the main pints、The teacher wh gives this curse is a yung reprter.、 S I think we may have similar thughts and easy t get alng with each ther.、 I want the curse t add mre chances fr us t take phts utdrs.等等。
    (二)
    假定你是李华,收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。
    Frm: Harry@htmail.cm
    T: Lihua 2019@163.cm
    Dear Li Hua,
    I’m glad t tell yu that I’ve just wn the first place in a rbt-making cmpetitin. I lve rbts! They bring me great fun.
    What d yu think f rbts? D yu want t have yur wn rbt? Why? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
    Yurs,
    Harry
    参考词汇:cngratulatin
    祝贺注意事项:
    1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
    Dear Harry,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    此类观点表达和原因说明类的作文,在我们三轮的中考复习中进行过系统的训练。 学生可根据日常所授的写作模板,对全文内容及结构进行合理安排。
    (1)结构:开头表示祝贺,使用所给提示词;
    (2)正文要点:表达兴趣并说明原因,至少两点(如热点科技,对科技创新的兴趣,对生活的改变,对医疗、救援 的帮助等);
    写作时从单词拼写到句子结构,从时态到语态,都应该注意统一。在打草稿时把需要用到的关键词、高级句式、关键结构甚至注意事项等简单地写在题目旁边,以尽量规避错误。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Harry,
    Cngratulatins!Hw glad I am t share yur gd news!
    I think rbts are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play mre imprtant rles in ur daily life. Plus, I am dying t have a rbt f my wn. I can have it take care f my grandparents when we are nt at hme. Yu see, my grandparents are ld and cannt mve easily. It can help them d sme husewrk such as cking, cleaning the huse and s n.
    Hping yu will make greater prgress.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    (三)
    Write a review(评论) f the fllwing stry in abut 120 wrds. The review has t include the fllwing pints.(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论).
    (1)The title f yur review.(你撰写的评论的标题.)
    (2)Yur idea(s), examples and the reasn(s) fr unhappiness and happiness in the stry.(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因.)
    (3)Yur idea(s) f happiness, examples fr happiness in yur daily life.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明.)
    (4)Yur cnclusin abut happiness.(关于幸福的结论.)
    (5)The wrds yu may use.(你可能用到的词) be satisfied with(对……满意) desire n.欲望 cntentment 知足 the key(关键) t happiness.
    A lng time ag, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. He ften cried fr n reasn. This made the queen and his peple wrried. S they called a dctr t examine him.But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy.He said what the king needed was the shirt f a happy persn t wear.That wuld make him happy.
    The prime minister was called t the palace. But when they explained the king's situatin t him, he said,"Althugh I have a lt f pwer, it desn't make me happy. I'm always wrried abut lsing my pwer."
    Then the king's banker came t say, I'm afraid I'm nt happy either. I have a lt f wealth, but I'm always wrried abut lsing mney. Smene tries t steal my mney. Next, the palace singer was called t say, "I'm famus but I'm nt happy because I'm wrried abut being fllwed by thers. I can't be free."
    Finally, the tp general was tld t g ut t find a happy man. He searched and searched but culdn't find anyne. Everyne seemed t have their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy. Just as he wanted t give up. he saw a pr man n the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily t himself. The general went t him and said,"What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer, mney, r fame." The man said,"I have everything I want. and I dn't want what I can't have. S I'm happy, and my sng cmes frm the happiness in my heart. ""Can yu give yur shirt t me, I need it, "said the general."What shirt? I dn' t have any shirts."answered the man.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇要求写评论的文章,根据下面的故事中的相关信息写出一篇约120词的评论。所提供的材料中列举了撰写的评论的标题。主要从:(1)归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因。(2)归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明;(3)关于幸福的结论。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意评论中必须包含材料上的故事情节,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    My Thughts abut Happiness
    Pwer, wealth, and fame can't always make peple happy. Fr example, the rich peple were unhappy, because they are afraid f lsing mney, while the pr peple was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he culd have.
    What can always make me happy?Happiness is always in my heart and is easy t find if I pay mre attentin t what I have. Fr instance, enjying the beautiful sunshine after a cludy day, getting a glass f water frm mther when I am studying, getting help frm my friends when I am in truble and s n. These are the mments when I am happy.
    All in all, dn't think abut what yu can't have. Cntentment is the key t happiness.
    【名师点评】
    (1)高分句型一 Fr example,the rich peple were unhappy, because they are afraid f lsing mney, while the pr peple was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he culd have.例如,富人不快乐,因为他们害怕失去钱,而穷人真正快乐是因为他对自己所拥有的感到满足。句子because they are afraid f lsing mney是由because引导的原因状语从句。
    (2)高分句型二 All in all, dn’t think abut what yu can't have. 总之,不要想你不能拥有的东西。句子what yu can't have.作think abut的宾语。
    (四)
    即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
    要求:
    1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70个词,(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)。
    Dear Editr,
    My name is Li Hua. I'm ging t graduate sn. I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    There are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    本篇作文为应用文,要求写一封电子邮件,写作时应注意以下几点内容:
    1. 审题:不需要写题目,开头结尾已给出,只需要按照给出的提示写出自己如何处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由,给的提示短语需要全部列出。
    2. 列提纲:
    第一段:开头已给出,引入主题,第二段:详细列出自己处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由第三段:结尾已给出,进行情感的升华。
    3. 人称及时态:第一人“我”为主,时态应选用一般将来时和一般现在时。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Editr,
    My name is Li Hua. I'm ging t graduate sn. I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
    First f all, I will put all my bks int different kinds. Secndly, I am ging t give my textbks t my yunger cusins. In this way, they can study at hme during the cming summer vacatin. Besides, I want t have a bk sale s that children can buy the picture bks at lw prices. What's mre, I decide t keep the ntebks fr myself. They bring me lts f sweet memries. Finally the used paper will be taken t the waste center.
    There are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    (五)
    暑假将至,你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan fr Summer Hliday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
    写作要点:
    1. 学习计划
    2. 运动计划
    3. 娱乐计划
    4. 你的愿望
    写作要求:
    1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
    2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
    4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Plan fr Summer Hliday
    Summer hliday is cming. ____________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“My Plan fr Summer Hliday”为题,根据所给出的材料提示写一篇短文。本文时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系;要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化,以便使文章更有档次。
    【参考范文】
    My Plan fr Summer Hliday
    Summer hliday is cming. I will make a plan fr it. First, I will finish my hmewrk. Then I'll read mre gd bks. And I plan t read fur great bks t imprve myself. Secnd, I will keeping exercising and learn t play table tennis. It's gd fr my health. Third, I'll g t Nanning fr tw weeks. Als, I plan t climb Nanshan tea sea. I hpe I can be a vlunteer. I want t visit the ld peple, give them gifts and sing fr them.
    I'm lking frward t having a gd summer in the vacatin.
    (六)
    文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
    内容包括:
    1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动;
    2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。
    写作要求:
    1. 词数80词左右;开头已写好,不计入总词数;
    2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
    After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful
    Nwadays after-class activities are becming mre and mre imprtant ________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful的英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称,注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括:简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动,时态用一般过去时;你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受,时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主;最后总结自己的心得体会。
    【参考范文】
    After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful
    Nwadays, after-schl activities are becming mre and mre imprtant. There are many different kinds f activities, fr example, arts and sprts. I jined a vlleyball club last year. I am used t playing vlleyball after schl.
    In the vlleyball club, I've made lts f friends. We ften play vlleyball after schl. Whether it is ht r cld, we never stp playing it. I feel happy while playing vlleyball. And it is als a gd way t relax myself. I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.
    All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.
    【名师点评】
    高分句型一:I am used t playing vlleyball after schl. 我习惯放学后打排球。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。
    高分句型二:And it is als a gd way t relax myself. 这也是放松自己的好方法。动词不定式t relax myself用作后置定语。
    高分句型三:All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful. 总之,课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩,更有意义。
    mre clrful and meaningful用作my life的宾语补足语。
    (七)
    假如你叫李军,你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,参加本次活动。
    内容要点:
    要求:1. 词数:70词左右。短文开头语已给出,但不计入总词数。
    2. 短文中必须包括所有要点,但不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
    3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt in the last tw years. ____
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较,得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况,要用一般过去时;描述现在的变化,要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化,用第一人称。
    【参考范文】
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt in the last tw years. My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse. What’s mre, my mther wasn’t in gd health and she ften fell ill. I was wrried abut her all the time, s my grades drpped. Hwever, with the help f the gvernment, we have mved int a new huse. T ur jy, my mther has becme better. As fr me, I have made great prgress at schl because f my hard wrk. All in all, ur life has gradually imprved.
    【名师点评】
    短文第一句“My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse.”运用固定搭配“used t d”描述过去的家乡条件不好。下一句用短语“what’s mre”(而且)表示语气递进;短语“fall ill”(生病),介绍过去健康状况不好。当比较现在时,用副词“hwever”(然而)。短语“t ur jy”(令我高兴的是)和“as fr me”(对我来说),作者结合亲身感受,介绍了身边的变化。最后用“all in all”(总而言之)进行总结,得出结论,即家乡的变化很大。
    (八)
    假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
    内容包括:
    1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
    2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
    参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantnese pera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等。
    作文要求:
    1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
    2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay here!
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇要求向来你校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流的学生介绍研学活动的相关安排。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    【参考范文】
    Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. In Guangdng, yu can enjy many traditinal fds. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef r fish balls, chicken feet and s n. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicius.I think yu will lve them. Tmrrw, in the mrning, we'll g t the biggest theatre in Guangzhu. Yu are ging t enjy Cantnese pera there. We will g t Zhngshan Park in the afternn. Yu can experience Chinese Kung fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture n histry f Guangdng in the evening.
    I hpe yu' ll enjy yur stay here!
    (九)
    随着年龄的增长,你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示,以“Great changes arund me”为题,写一篇短文。
    写作要点:
    1. 过去,道路狭窄(narrw),房屋老旧,空气……河水……
    2. 现在。路面洁净、宽阔, 交通便利;高楼林立;蓝天白云, 满城绿树鲜花, 小鸟歌唱;人们……
    3. 感受……
    写作要求:
    1. 要点齐全,省略号处须作适当发挥,但不要逐句翻译;
    2. 语句连贯,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现任何宾实的信息(地名、校名和人名等);
    4. 100词左右,短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Great Changes arund Me
    In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. _______________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    Great Changes arund Me
    In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. The rads used t be narrw and crwded. The huses were ld and small. The air wasn't fresh enugh. Smetimes, there was terrible smell. The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
    Nwadays, the rads are wide and clean. It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. We can chse different kinds f transprtatin t g anywhere. Lts f tall buildings have been built in the city. Mst f us have mved t big beautiful huses. The sky is blue and the clud is white .The birds are singing happily. My hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees, grass and clrful flwers.
    Our cuntry is rich and strng, we are living a happy life. I'm sure as time ges n, ur life will becme better and better!
    【名师点评】
    这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如take place,arund me,used t be,cnvenient fr,g ut,different kinds f,lts f,mst f us,lk like,live a happy life,g n,becme better and better等。而固定句型It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut.和固定句型The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.以及I'm sure as time ges n, ur life will becme better and better!等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
    (十)
    假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
    1. 风情线总览(the Yellw River, run thrugh the city f Lanzhu, a famus rad called Binhe Rad, alng the Yellw River);
    2. 聚焦景观(Zhngshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks);
    3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);
    4. 特色游览(g sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
    要求:1. 80词左右;
    2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
    注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下美丽的黄河风情线。主要从风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line
    The Yellw River is ur mther river. D yu knw what scenic spts the beautiful Yellw River has? Let me tell yu! The Yellw River flws thrugh Lanzhu. There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. Alng the Yellw River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhngshan Bridge, beautiful waterwheel and s n. There are many places fr leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and s n. There, yu can enjy special turs, such as sightseeing, sheepskin raft and water bus. The beautiful Yellw River is waiting fr yu!
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. 有一条著名的公路叫做滨河路,它沿着黄河行驶。句子which runs alng the Yellw River.是由which引导的定语从句。
    (十一)
    广州某电台英文频道将设Welcme t Guang zhu栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
    注意:1. 词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
    2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time ___________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
    【写作思路】
    这篇作文要求我们用英语介绍广州这座城市。题目中用图示展示了短文中应包括的内容:广州市的位置、历史、特色、气候特点以及广州的一个好去处,并阐述理由。学生们应根据这些提示进行写作,为时内容丰富、充实,应对每个话题进行拓展,详细地对广州进行介绍。短文应使用一般现在时,第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意:首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有内容,不要遗漏要点。各个内容应叙述清楚、内容具体。同时注意文章结构,要分清主次,合理安排各个写作内容。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,可以简单句结构为主,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式,提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time. Lcated in the suth f China,Guangzhu, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, plays a significant rle in bth ecnmy and culture f China.With mderate as well as cmfrtable climate, Guangzhu is famus as a flwer city fr its distinctive fd.
    I strngly recmmend Cantn Twer-a badly well-knwn scenic spt. First f all, Cantn Twer is s grand and beautiful especially in the evening that yu can't help being fascinated by it. In additin, when yu arrive at the tp f Cantn Twer, yu have such a valuable chance t lk dwn at the full view f Guangzhu. Last but nt least, yu can take a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer.
    As far as I am cncerned, there is n dubt that Guangzhu is gd chice fr yu t visit. I am sure that yu will enjy yurself while making a visit in Guangzhu.
    Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求介绍了广州这座城市。短文有以下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含来了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者从五个方面对广州进行了介绍:第一段中介绍了广州的位置、历史、气候和特色,简单的几句话包含了大量的信息;第二段是主体段,主要给读者推荐了一个好去处,并阐述了自己的理由;第三段和第四段是一个结尾,对自己的介绍进行总结。文章层次清晰,叙述条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯,简单句与复合句结合,使文章富有节奏的变化。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如Lcated in the suth f China,Guangzhu,with a histry f mre than tw thusand years,plays a significant rle in bth ecnmy and culture f China、I strngly recmmend Cantn Twer-a badly well-knwn scenic spt.、Last but nt least. yu can take a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer.、As far as I am cncerned, there is n dubt that Guangzhu is gd chice fr yu t visit. I am sure that yu will enjy yurself while making a visit in Guangzhu.等。
    Writing 1
    我国著名游泳运动员孙杨曾在里约热内卢奥运会上再创佳绩。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语文章,介绍孙杨这一人物。
    Persnal infrmatin:Sun Yang Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince
    Dec. 1, 1991
    be prud f
    freestyle swimming
    try ne’s best
    要求: 1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
    Sun Yang is a famus Chinese swimming star. __________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Writing 2
    假如你叫大卫,你想邀请你的同桌Tm周末去龙泉小区参加志愿服务活动,但你不知道他是否愿意参加。请你结合表格提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的活动安排。
    要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Dear Tm,
    I’m happy t be yur desk mate and I knw yu’re a kind by. ________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu can take an active part in the activity. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    David
    Writing 3
    临近中考,作为即将毕业的初三学生,你可能面对很多烦恼和问题,你希望父母怎么样去帮你?你有什么想对他们说的话?请给你的父母写封e-mail,说说你的想法。
    提示词:get gd grades, give up all hbbies, cmparing with thers,
    cmmunicate with...
    要求:1.参考提示词,可适当发挥;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
    4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Dear parents,
    The high schl entrance exam is cming. I feel nervus and under great pressure.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I believe I can have better grades with my hard wrking.
    Writing 4
    假如你是李华,最近你所在的爱乐社团(Music­lvers Sciety)将举行招募新社员的活动。请根据提示语为社团写一份宣传简介,并欢迎同学们踊跃参加。
    提示语:
    When: Funded in September, 2015
    Want: Five t ten new members
    Music­lvers Sciety
    Activities:
    Learn music knwledge
    Enjy the music prgrams
    G t cncerts
    …..
    Members: 25 students and 2 teachers
    要求:1. 请将短文题目补充完整;
    2. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
    5. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
    Music-lvers Sciety
    The best sciety yu deserve t jin! _________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Writing 5
    最近,你们班级新建了一个"英语学习"的微信群。请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇广播稿,介绍这个微信群,并欢迎同学们积极参与。
    注意:1. 词数不少于100;
    2. 请勿提及学校和个人真实信息;
    3. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
    4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:give a like 点赞; sharing friends 分享朋友圈; frward 转发
    Dear fellw students,
    Gd news fr yu! A WeChat grup called "Learning English"____________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That’s all. Thank yu.
    【思路分析】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据图表提示的信息向同学介绍新建的"英语学习"微信群。作文要从以下几个方面去完成,建立这个群的目的,在群内可以参与哪些活动,入群的方法,可适当加入细节,以使内容充实。注意把提示的要点写全面,注意文章文体、人称和时态。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。要求语句通顺、意思连贯。文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚。
    【范文赏析】
    Dear fellw students,
    Gd news fr yu! A WeChat grup called "Learning English" will be pened in ur schl. It aims t help us students t cmmunicate better and imprve ur English level.
    We can d a lt f things in this grup. First f all, we can share efficient learning experience here t prmte ur English study. Secndly, if yu have any questins r prblems, yu are welcme t pst it here. And pssibly, yu will find prper slutins t them with the help f ur schlmates. In additin, attracted by interesting tpics, we are free t take part in the weekly discussin.
    Hw t jin it? Please pen yur WeChat and fllw the public "Learn English". And every ne f us is encuraged t jin it.
    I am sure the grup will be f great help t ur English study.
    That’s all. Thank yu!
    说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段,说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述,考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。
    要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文,应注意以下几点:
    一审 要想做到文章切题、要点齐全,审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚,读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
    二定 一定要点:根据所给材料要点,定出中心句。注意适当发挥,避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法:常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
    三理 理顺各中心句之间的关系,排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种:时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
    四查 查写作要点,查段落层次,查时态语态,查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查,可以避免一些不必要的错误,使文章趋于完美。
    例:
    假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
    1. 风情线总览(the Yellw River, run thrugh the city f Lanzhu, a famus rad called Binhe Rad, alng the Yellw River);
    2. 聚焦景观(Zhngshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks);
    3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);
    4. 特色游览(g sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
    要求:1. 80词左右;
    2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
    注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下美丽的黄河风情线。主要从风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面去进行简要的说明。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line
    The Yellw River is ur mther river. D yu knw what scenic spts the beautiful Yellw River has? Let me tell yu! The Yellw River flws thrugh Lanzhu. There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. Alng the Yellw River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhngshan Bridge, beautiful waterwheel and s n. There are many places fr leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and s n. There, yu can enjy special turs, such as sightseeing, sheepskin raft and water bus. The beautiful Yellw River is waiting fr yu!
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. 有一条著名的公路叫做滨河路,它沿着黄河行驶。句子which runs alng the Yellw River.是由which引导的定语从句。
    说明文主要包括:
    (一)人物说明文
    ◆写作要求
    人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人,然后根据需要选取写作素材,简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格,或从一般经历到创造性的贡献,在最后常有结论性的评语。
    写人物说明文一般包括以下几点:
    1. 出生年月;2. 主要经历;3. 事迹成就;4. 影响、评价。
    叙述方法:一般按照时间顺序,从外形到性格,从一般经历到创造性的贡献,最后常有结论性的评语。
    语言简洁生动:说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等,因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
    时态语态:说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况,则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外,由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上,故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。

    介绍人物
    典型事迹
    作出评价
    Can D yu
    He is called ... We all ...
    He ften ... One day... Nt nly... but als...
    引出人物
    He is ... He was brn... He graduated frm... He likes...
    【常用词汇】
    1. 表示外貌特征:beautiful, big nse, black eyes, fat, gd-lking, handsme, healthy, near-sighted, rdinary-lking, pretty, shrt, strng, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair, medium height…
    2. 表示性格特点:absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, cnfident, friendly, generus, humrus, kind, kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, utging, quiet…
    3. 表示兴趣爱好:be gd at, be interested in, be fnd f, be pleased with, enjy ding, expect t d, lk frward t ding sth, put ne’s heart int…
    4. 表示经历事迹:becme a member f the …, cncentrate n ding sth, devte neself t, encurage sb t d sth, fight fr, have a gd way f ding sth, make up ne’s mind t d sth, try ne’s best t d sth…
    5. 表示他人评价:a mdel …, be cnsidered as, be famus / knwn as, be regarded as, make great cntributins t ur cuntry, set a gd example t all f us…
    【常用句型】
    1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……
    2. He/ She lks like… 他/她看上去像……
    3. He used t be/ have … 他过去常常……
    4. Her favurite… is… 她最喜欢的……是……
    5. She is gd at… 她擅长……
    (二)事物说明文
    ◆写作要求
    事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识,使之理解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言,事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练,用词准确。
    要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点:
    1. 要善于抓住事物的特征
    介绍事物,一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征,就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征,才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
    2. 要遵循一定的顺序
    介绍一件事物,目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等,因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物:
    (1)时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
    (2)空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
    (3)逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等。
    3. 运用恰当的语言
    介绍事物,文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下,我们还可以运用描写的方法,来增添文章的可读性。
    ◆注意事项
    事物说明文的主要特点:一是知识性和科学性,二是应用性和解说性,三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写,要用具体翔实的材料说明问题,而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中,切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气。

    模板①
    模板②
    【常用词汇】
    1. 表示形状:rund, square, lng, tall, shrt, triangular(三角形的)…
    2. 表示材料:wd, wl, cttn, metal, plastic, gld …
    3. 表示特点:imprtant, cmmn, sweet, crispy, sur, salty, hard, sft, delicius, nice, fresh, pleasant, ppular …
    【常用句型】
    1. It’s 400 meters lng/ wide/ high. 它有400米长/宽/高。
    2. The ruler is as lng as that ne. 这把尺子与那把一样长。
    3. It’s made f/ frm wd. 它是由木材做成的。
    4. All that we can d is t ... 我们所能做的就是……
    5. It is quite clear that ... 十分清楚的是……
    6. There are sme reasns fr ... 关于……有以下理由。
    (三)方式、方法说明文
    ◆写作要求
    常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
    写这类说明文应把握的要点有:
    首先,要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律,也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程,不跳跃,不遗漏。只有这样,才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
    其次,要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容,所以写作时不要说外行话。
    再者,内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写,其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略,不仅能使读者了解其关键所在,还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
    【常用单词】
    1. 表示建议:shuld, had better d, suggest, advice, …is a gd way…
    2. 表示步骤:first f all, at last, and then, after that…
    3. 表示计划:plan / prepare fr/ t d, be ging t, will…
    【常用句型】
    1. With the rapidly grwing ppularity f… 随着……的快速普及……
    2. It is quite clear that… 十分清楚的是……
    3. There are sme reasns fr … 关于……有以下理由。
    4. A recent survey suggests that… 最近的一项调查显示……
    5. All we can d is t … 我们所能做的就是……
    例题
    (一)
    假如你是阳光中学的李华,每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(required curse)与选修课(elective curse),请介绍必修课Travel f Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由;同时,对你的选择的课程提出建议。
    要求:
    1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息;
    2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由,并对其提出建议;
    3. 文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
    5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这篇作文要求我们对学校周五下午安排的必修课和选修课程进行介绍。审题可知,短文应使用一般现在时,第一人称为主来叙述。内容应包括以下几个方面:首先介绍必修课程Travel f science,题目中利用表格的形式展示了这个课程的主要内容、老师、上课的时间、地点以及小提示,学生们根据表格用正确的英语表达出来即可;接下来应根据个人情况,从表格中提供的两门选修课中选择一个,阐述自己的理由,并对该课程提出一些建议。这一部分需要学生们展开想象,结合自己的实际生活,补充具体的内容,再用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:首先短文应包括题目中要求的所有内容,不能遗漏要点,而且注意分清层次和结构,使叙述清晰、完整、有条理。合理安排各部分内容,主次分明。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、表达自然。
    【参考范文】
    Every Friday afternn, ur schl ffers required and elective curses. Travel f science is a required curse. We can learn abut sme scientists and their inventins. I think it will be interesting. The curse is given by a prfessr, wh is well-knwn fr his lecture. S yu mustn't miss it. The curse is frm 2:30 p.m. t 3:15 p.m. in the schl hall. Yu'd better take ntebks and pens s that yu can write dwn the main pints. There are tw elective curses, Phtgraphy and Gardening. I wuld like t chse the frmer because I like taking phts. I think I can learn mre skills in the class. The teacher wh gives this curse is a yung reprter. S I think we may have similar thughts and easy t get alng with each ther. I want the curse t add mre chances fr us t take phts utdrs.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,介绍了学校开设的校本必修课程,并从两个选修课中选择了自己喜欢的一个,介绍了自己选择这门课程的原因,并对该课程提出了自己的建议。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整,符合题目要求,没有遗漏要点。叙述清晰、有条理,理由充分、合情理。提出的建议也比较中肯,符合该情景。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯,短文中用到了简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、被动语态等多种句式和结构,增强了文章的表现力。文中较好的短语和句式有We can learn abut sme scientists and their inventins.、The curse is given by a prfessr, wh is well-knwn fr his lecture.、Yu'd better take ntebks and pens s that yu can write dwn the main pints、The teacher wh gives this curse is a yung reprter.、 S I think we may have similar thughts and easy t get alng with each ther.、 I want the curse t add mre chances fr us t take phts utdrs.等等。
    (二)
    假定你是李华,收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。
    Frm: Harry@htmail.cm
    T: Lihua 2019@163.cm
    Dear Li Hua,
    I’m glad t tell yu that I’ve just wn the first place in a rbt-making cmpetitin. I lve rbts! They bring me great fun.
    What d yu think f rbts? D yu want t have yur wn rbt? Why? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
    Yurs,
    Harry
    参考词汇:cngratulatin
    祝贺注意事项:
    1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
    Dear Harry,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    此类观点表达和原因说明类的作文,在我们三轮的中考复习中进行过系统的训练。 学生可根据日常所授的写作模板,对全文内容及结构进行合理安排。
    (1)结构:开头表示祝贺,使用所给提示词;
    (2)正文要点:表达兴趣并说明原因,至少两点(如热点科技,对科技创新的兴趣,对生活的改变,对医疗、救援 的帮助等);
    写作时从单词拼写到句子结构,从时态到语态,都应该注意统一。在打草稿时把需要用到的关键词、高级句式、关键结构甚至注意事项等简单地写在题目旁边,以尽量规避错误。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Harry,
    Cngratulatins!Hw glad I am t share yur gd news!
    I think rbts are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play mre imprtant rles in ur daily life. Plus, I am dying t have a rbt f my wn. I can have it take care f my grandparents when we are nt at hme. Yu see, my grandparents are ld and cannt mve easily. It can help them d sme husewrk such as cking, cleaning the huse and s n.
    Hping yu will make greater prgress.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    (三)
    Write a review(评论) f the fllwing stry in abut 120 wrds. The review has t include the fllwing pints.(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论).
    (1)The title f yur review.(你撰写的评论的标题.)
    (2)Yur idea(s), examples and the reasn(s) fr unhappiness and happiness in the stry.(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因.)
    (3)Yur idea(s) f happiness, examples fr happiness in yur daily life.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明.)
    (4)Yur cnclusin abut happiness.(关于幸福的结论.)
    (5)The wrds yu may use.(你可能用到的词) be satisfied with(对……满意) desire n.欲望 cntentment 知足 the key(关键) t happiness.
    A lng time ag, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. He ften cried fr n reasn. This made the queen and his peple wrried. S they called a dctr t examine him.But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy.He said what the king needed was the shirt f a happy persn t wear.That wuld make him happy.
    The prime minister was called t the palace. But when they explained the king's situatin t him, he said,"Althugh I have a lt f pwer, it desn't make me happy. I'm always wrried abut lsing my pwer."
    Then the king's banker came t say, I'm afraid I'm nt happy either. I have a lt f wealth, but I'm always wrried abut lsing mney. Smene tries t steal my mney. Next, the palace singer was called t say, "I'm famus but I'm nt happy because I'm wrried abut being fllwed by thers. I can't be free."
    Finally, the tp general was tld t g ut t find a happy man. He searched and searched but culdn't find anyne. Everyne seemed t have their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy. Just as he wanted t give up. he saw a pr man n the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily t himself. The general went t him and said,"What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer, mney, r fame." The man said,"I have everything I want. and I dn't want what I can't have. S I'm happy, and my sng cmes frm the happiness in my heart. ""Can yu give yur shirt t me, I need it, "said the general."What shirt? I dn' t have any shirts."answered the man.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇要求写评论的文章,根据下面的故事中的相关信息写出一篇约120词的评论。所提供的材料中列举了撰写的评论的标题。主要从:(1)归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因。(2)归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明;(3)关于幸福的结论。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意评论中必须包含材料上的故事情节,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    My Thughts abut Happiness
    Pwer, wealth, and fame can't always make peple happy. Fr example, the rich peple were unhappy, because they are afraid f lsing mney, while the pr peple was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he culd have.
    What can always make me happy?Happiness is always in my heart and is easy t find if I pay mre attentin t what I have. Fr instance, enjying the beautiful sunshine after a cludy day, getting a glass f water frm mther when I am studying, getting help frm my friends when I am in truble and s n. These are the mments when I am happy.
    All in all, dn't think abut what yu can't have. Cntentment is the key t happiness.
    【名师点评】
    (1)高分句型一 Fr example,the rich peple were unhappy, because they are afraid f lsing mney, while the pr peple was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he culd have.例如,富人不快乐,因为他们害怕失去钱,而穷人真正快乐是因为他对自己所拥有的感到满足。句子because they are afraid f lsing mney是由because引导的原因状语从句。
    (2)高分句型二 All in all, dn’t think abut what yu can't have. 总之,不要想你不能拥有的东西。句子what yu can't have.作think abut的宾语。
    (四)
    即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
    要求:
    1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70个词,(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)。
    Dear Editr,
    My name is Li Hua. I'm ging t graduate sn. I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    There are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【写作思路】
    本篇作文为应用文,要求写一封电子邮件,写作时应注意以下几点内容:
    1. 审题:不需要写题目,开头结尾已给出,只需要按照给出的提示写出自己如何处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由,给的提示短语需要全部列出。
    2. 列提纲:
    第一段:开头已给出,引入主题,第二段:详细列出自己处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由第三段:结尾已给出,进行情感的升华。
    3. 人称及时态:第一人“我”为主,时态应选用一般将来时和一般现在时。
    【参考范文】
    Dear Editr,
    My name is Li Hua. I'm ging t graduate sn. I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
    First f all, I will put all my bks int different kinds. Secndly, I am ging t give my textbks t my yunger cusins. In this way, they can study at hme during the cming summer vacatin. Besides, I want t have a bk sale s that children can buy the picture bks at lw prices. What's mre, I decide t keep the ntebks fr myself. They bring me lts f sweet memries. Finally the used paper will be taken t the waste center.
    There are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    (五)
    暑假将至,你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan fr Summer Hliday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
    写作要点:
    1. 学习计划
    2. 运动计划
    3. 娱乐计划
    4. 你的愿望
    写作要求:
    1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
    2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
    4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Plan fr Summer Hliday
    Summer hliday is cming. ____________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“My Plan fr Summer Hliday”为题,根据所给出的材料提示写一篇短文。本文时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系;要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化,以便使文章更有档次。
    【参考范文】
    My Plan fr Summer Hliday
    Summer hliday is cming. I will make a plan fr it. First, I will finish my hmewrk. Then I'll read mre gd bks. And I plan t read fur great bks t imprve myself. Secnd, I will keeping exercising and learn t play table tennis. It's gd fr my health. Third, I'll g t Nanning fr tw weeks. Als, I plan t climb Nanshan tea sea. I hpe I can be a vlunteer. I want t visit the ld peple, give them gifts and sing fr them.
    I'm lking frward t having a gd summer in the vacatin.
    (六)
    文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
    内容包括:
    1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动;
    2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。
    写作要求:
    1. 词数80词左右;开头已写好,不计入总词数;
    2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
    After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful
    Nwadays after-class activities are becming mre and mre imprtant ________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful的英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称,注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括:简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动,时态用一般过去时;你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受,时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主;最后总结自己的心得体会。
    【参考范文】
    After-class Activities Make My Life Clrful
    Nwadays, after-schl activities are becming mre and mre imprtant. There are many different kinds f activities, fr example, arts and sprts. I jined a vlleyball club last year. I am used t playing vlleyball after schl.
    In the vlleyball club, I've made lts f friends. We ften play vlleyball after schl. Whether it is ht r cld, we never stp playing it. I feel happy while playing vlleyball. And it is als a gd way t relax myself. I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.
    All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.
    【名师点评】
    高分句型一:I am used t playing vlleyball after schl. 我习惯放学后打排球。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。
    高分句型二:And it is als a gd way t relax myself. 这也是放松自己的好方法。动词不定式t relax myself用作后置定语。
    高分句型三:All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful. 总之,课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩,更有意义。
    mre clrful and meaningful用作my life的宾语补足语。
    (七)
    假如你叫李军,你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,参加本次活动。
    内容要点:
    要求:1. 词数:70词左右。短文开头语已给出,但不计入总词数。
    2. 短文中必须包括所有要点,但不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。
    3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt in the last tw years. ____
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较,得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况,要用一般过去时;描述现在的变化,要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化,用第一人称。
    【参考范文】
    My name is Li Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt in the last tw years. My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse. What’s mre, my mther wasn’t in gd health and she ften fell ill. I was wrried abut her all the time, s my grades drpped. Hwever, with the help f the gvernment, we have mved int a new huse. T ur jy, my mther has becme better. As fr me, I have made great prgress at schl because f my hard wrk. All in all, ur life has gradually imprved.
    【名师点评】
    短文第一句“My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse.”运用固定搭配“used t d”描述过去的家乡条件不好。下一句用短语“what’s mre”(而且)表示语气递进;短语“fall ill”(生病),介绍过去健康状况不好。当比较现在时,用副词“hwever”(然而)。短语“t ur jy”(令我高兴的是)和“as fr me”(对我来说),作者结合亲身感受,介绍了身边的变化。最后用“all in all”(总而言之)进行总结,得出结论,即家乡的变化很大。
    (八)
    假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
    内容包括:
    1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
    2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
    参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantnese pera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等。
    作文要求:
    1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
    2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay here!
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇要求向来你校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流的学生介绍研学活动的相关安排。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    【参考范文】
    Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party. In Guangdng, yu can enjy many traditinal fds. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef r fish balls, chicken feet and s n. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicius.I think yu will lve them. Tmrrw, in the mrning, we'll g t the biggest theatre in Guangzhu. Yu are ging t enjy Cantnese pera there. We will g t Zhngshan Park in the afternn. Yu can experience Chinese Kung fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture n histry f Guangdng in the evening.
    I hpe yu' ll enjy yur stay here!
    (九)
    随着年龄的增长,你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示,以“Great changes arund me”为题,写一篇短文。
    写作要点:
    1. 过去,道路狭窄(narrw),房屋老旧,空气……河水……
    2. 现在。路面洁净、宽阔, 交通便利;高楼林立;蓝天白云, 满城绿树鲜花, 小鸟歌唱;人们……
    3. 感受……
    写作要求:
    1. 要点齐全,省略号处须作适当发挥,但不要逐句翻译;
    2. 语句连贯,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现任何宾实的信息(地名、校名和人名等);
    4. 100词左右,短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Great Changes arund Me
    In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. _______________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    Great Changes arund Me
    In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. The rads used t be narrw and crwded. The huses were ld and small. The air wasn't fresh enugh. Smetimes, there was terrible smell. The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
    Nwadays, the rads are wide and clean. It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. We can chse different kinds f transprtatin t g anywhere. Lts f tall buildings have been built in the city. Mst f us have mved t big beautiful huses. The sky is blue and the clud is white .The birds are singing happily. My hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees, grass and clrful flwers.
    Our cuntry is rich and strng, we are living a happy life. I'm sure as time ges n, ur life will becme better and better!
    【名师点评】
    这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如take place,arund me,used t be,cnvenient fr,g ut,different kinds f,lts f,mst f us,lk like,live a happy life,g n,becme better and better等。而固定句型It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut.和固定句型The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.以及I'm sure as time ges n, ur life will becme better and better!等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
    (十)
    假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
    1. 风情线总览(the Yellw River, run thrugh the city f Lanzhu, a famus rad called Binhe Rad, alng the Yellw River);
    2. 聚焦景观(Zhngshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks);
    3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);
    4. 特色游览(g sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
    要求:1. 80词左右;
    2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
    注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作思路】
    这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下美丽的黄河风情线。主要从风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【参考范文】
    The Beautiful Yellw River Custm Turist Line
    The Yellw River is ur mther river. D yu knw what scenic spts the beautiful Yellw River has? Let me tell yu! The Yellw River flws thrugh Lanzhu. There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. Alng the Yellw River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhngshan Bridge, beautiful waterwheel and s n. There are many places fr leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and s n. There, yu can enjy special turs, such as sightseeing, sheepskin raft and water bus. The beautiful Yellw River is waiting fr yu!
    【名师点评】
    【高分句型一】
    There is a famus highway called Binhe Rad, which runs alng the Yellw River. 有一条著名的公路叫做滨河路,它沿着黄河行驶。句子which runs alng the Yellw River.是由which引导的定语从句。
    (十一)
    广州某电台英文频道将设Welcme t Guang zhu栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
    注意:1. 词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
    2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time ___________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
    【写作思路】
    这篇作文要求我们用英语介绍广州这座城市。题目中用图示展示了短文中应包括的内容:广州市的位置、历史、特色、气候特点以及广州的一个好去处,并阐述理由。学生们应根据这些提示进行写作,为时内容丰富、充实,应对每个话题进行拓展,详细地对广州进行介绍。短文应使用一般现在时,第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意:首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有内容,不要遗漏要点。各个内容应叙述清楚、内容具体。同时注意文章结构,要分清主次,合理安排各个写作内容。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,可以简单句结构为主,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式,提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
    【参考范文】
    Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time. Lcated in the suth f China,Guangzhu, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, plays a significant rle in bth ecnmy and culture f China.With mderate as well as cmfrtable climate, Guangzhu is famus as a flwer city fr its distinctive fd.
    I strngly recmmend Cantn Twer-a badly well-knwn scenic spt. First f all, Cantn Twer is s grand and beautiful especially in the evening that yu can't help being fascinated by it. In additin, when yu arrive at the tp f Cantn Twer, yu have such a valuable chance t lk dwn at the full view f Guangzhu. Last but nt least, yu can take a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer.
    As far as I am cncerned, there is n dubt that Guangzhu is gd chice fr yu t visit. I am sure that yu will enjy yurself while making a visit in Guangzhu.
    Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
    【名师点评】
    这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求介绍了广州这座城市。短文有以下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含来了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者从五个方面对广州进行了介绍:第一段中介绍了广州的位置、历史、气候和特色,简单的几句话包含了大量的信息;第二段是主体段,主要给读者推荐了一个好去处,并阐述了自己的理由;第三段和第四段是一个结尾,对自己的介绍进行总结。文章层次清晰,叙述条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯,简单句与复合句结合,使文章富有节奏的变化。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如Lcated in the suth f China,Guangzhu,with a histry f mre than tw thusand years,plays a significant rle in bth ecnmy and culture f China、I strngly recmmend Cantn Twer-a badly well-knwn scenic spt.、Last but nt least. yu can take a large number f nice phts in a setting f Cantn Twer.、As far as I am cncerned, there is n dubt that Guangzhu is gd chice fr yu t visit. I am sure that yu will enjy yurself while making a visit in Guangzhu.等。
    Writing 1
    我国著名游泳运动员孙杨曾在里约热内卢奥运会上再创佳绩。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语文章,介绍孙杨这一人物。
    Persnal infrmatin:Sun Yang Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince
    Dec. 1, 1991
    be prud f
    freestyle swimming
    try ne’s best
    要求: 1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
    Sun Yang is a famus Chinese swimming star. __________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【审题指导】细读所给文字提示,提取以下信息:
    1. 本文要求介绍游泳冠军孙杨,故文体应为说明文;
    2. 介绍孙杨的成就用一般过去时,介绍他的基本情况和表达自己的内心感受可以用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅;
    3. 词数:不少于70词(文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
    【写作指导】
    【高分范文】
    Sun Yang is a famus Chinese swimming star. We Chinese are prud f him. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n Dec.1, 1991. He became the winner f 200m freestyle swimming in the 2016 Ri de Janeir Olympic Games. He als wn tw gld medals in Lndn Olympic Games. Besides, he even achieved his gal f becming champins in the Wrld Swimming Champinships in Barcelna. The reasn why he can succeed is that he always practices hard and tries his best.
    Sun Yang’s success encurages me t achieve my dream thrugh hard wrk.
    Writing 2
    假如你叫大卫,你想邀请你的同桌Tm周末去龙泉小区参加志愿服务活动,但你不知道他是否愿意参加。请你结合表格提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的活动安排。
    要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Dear Tm,
    I’m happy t be yur desk mate and I knw yu’re a kind by. ________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe yu can take an active part in the activity. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    David
    【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
    1. 本文要求以邮件的形式邀请同桌Tm参加龙泉小区志愿服务活动,故文体为应用文;
    2. 介绍活动安排时应用第一人称,时态用一般现在时和一般将来时;
    3. 词数:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和校名等。
    【写作指导】
    【高分范文】
    Dear Tm,
    I’m happy t be yur deskmate and I knw yu’re a kind by. I wuld like t invite yu t pay a visit t the Dragn Spring Area this Sunday mrning. We’ll have t meet at the schl gate at 8∶30 n Sunday mrning. There we will d sme cleaning, tidy the rms and water flwers fr the elder peple. We can als chat with them. After that, we will visit the left-behind children. They must be very lnely. We can sing, dance, tell stries t them and play games with them. Befre we leave, we’ll give ur presents t them. It may be tiring, but I think helping thers can als bring much happiness t us.
    I hpe yu can take an active part in the activity. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    David
    Writing 3
    临近中考,作为即将毕业的初三学生,你可能面对很多烦恼和问题,你希望父母怎么样去帮你?你有什么想对他们说的话?请给你的父母写封e-mail,说说你的想法。
    提示词:get gd grades, give up all hbbies, cmparing with thers,
    cmmunicate with...
    要求:1.参考提示词,可适当发挥;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
    4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Dear parents,
    The high schl entrance exam is cming. I feel nervus and under great pressure.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I believe I can have better grades with my hard wrking.
    【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
    1.本文要求向父母写一封信说明自己的烦恼和问题,表达自己对父母的期望,应该是记叙文,时态用一般现在时;
    2.书信一般用第一人称;
    3.词数不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    4.不得出现真实的姓名和地名。
    【写作指导】
    【高分范文】
    Dear parents,
    The high schl entrance exam is cming. I feel nervus and under great pressure. T get gd grades, I have t give up my hbbies and interests. I can d nthing but study. N ne knws hw much I want a gd sleep. I’m tired. I need yur supprt. Here are my ideas. First, wuld yu please stp cmparing me with thers?It’s unfair. Besides, I hpe that yu can spend mre time cmmunicating with me. At last, dn’t pay t much attentin t my grades.
    I believe I can have better grades with my hard wrking.
    Writing 4
    假如你是李华,最近你所在的爱乐社团(Music­lvers Sciety)将举行招募新社员的活动。请根据提示语为社团写一份宣传简介,并欢迎同学们踊跃参加。
    提示语:
    When: Funded in September, 2015
    Want: Five t ten new members
    Music­lvers Sciety
    Activities:
    Learn music knwledge
    Enjy the music prgrams
    G t cncerts
    …..
    Members: 25 students and 2 teachers
    要求:1. 请将短文题目补充完整;
    2. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
    3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
    5. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
    Music-lvers Sciety
    The best sciety yu deserve t jin! _________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【审题指导】
    1. 本文是一篇社团宣传简介,属于说明性应用文。
    2. 写作重点是音乐社团的基本情况,包括成立时间、现有成员、主要活动等。
    3. 写作时,主要使用第一人称和第三人称。
    4. 写作时,介绍社团成立时间使用一般过去时,介绍社团目前活动使用一般现在时,介绍社团未来发展使用一般将来时。
    5. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;不少于70词。
    【写作指导】
    【参考范文】
    Music-lvers Sciety
    The best club yu deserve t jin!
    Music ­ lvers Sciety is a club fr all music lvers in ur schl. It was funded in September, 2015. Nw there are 25 students and 2 teachers. We want five t ten new members. We ffer all the members the chance t share their lve fr music. At usual meeting times, we’ll invite sme teachers t give lectures n basic music knwledge. We ften enjy the music prgrams we lve tgether. We als g t cncerts when it's pssible.
    At the end f the schl year, we’ll act ut sme perfrmances. It is a gd pprtunity t shw yur talents. Jin us and yu’ll have s much fun here.
    Writing 5
    最近,你们班级新建了一个"英语学习"的微信群。请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇广播稿,介绍这个微信群,并欢迎同学们积极参与。
    注意:1. 词数不少于100;
    2. 请勿提及学校和个人真实信息;
    3. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
    4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:give a like 点赞; sharing friends 分享朋友圈; frward 转发
    Dear fellw students,
    Gd news fr yu! A WeChat grup called "Learning English"__________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    That’s all. Thank yu.
    【思路分析】
    这是一篇材料作文,根据图表提示的信息向同学介绍新建的"英语学习"微信群。作文要从以下几个方面去完成,建立这个群的目的,在群内可以参与哪些活动,入群的方法,可适当加入细节,以使内容充实。注意把提示的要点写全面,注意文章文体、人称和时态。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。要求语句通顺、意思连贯。文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚。
    【范文赏析】
    Dear fellw students,
    Gd news fr yu! A WeChat grup called "Learning English" will be pened in ur schl. It aims t help us students t cmmunicate better and imprve ur English level.
    We can d a lt f things in this grup. First f all, we can share efficient learning experience here t prmte ur English study. Secndly, if yu have any questins r prblems, yu are welcme t pst it here. And pssibly, yu will find prper slutins t them with the help f ur schlmates. In additin, attracted by interesting tpics, we are free t take part in the weekly discussin.
    Hw t jin it? Please pen yur WeChat and fllw the public "Learn English". And every ne f us is encuraged t jin it.
    I am sure the grup will be f great help t ur English study.
    That’s all. Thank yu!
    (事物) is / lies (地理位置) . It has/ is (特征) . There are many places f interest here, fr example, (景点介绍) . There are als many (人们的活动、风俗等) .
    I hpe/ think (看法和感受) .
    The table belw shws that (说明问题或现象) .
    (数据) percent (现象一) . (数据) percent (现象二) . (数据) percent (现象三) .
    In my pinin (自己的观点或感受) .
    Required curse
    Elective Curse
    Subject
    Travel f science
     intrducing scientists and inventins
    Subject
    Phtgraphy
     taking phts
    Gardening
    grwing flwers
    Teacher
    a prfessr
    Teacher
    a yung reprter
    4:00 :45 p.m.
    Schl’s garden
    Time & Place
     2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.
     schl hall
    Time & Place
     4:00 :45 p.m.
     City Park
    An ld gardener
    Tip
    take ntebks and pens
    Tip
    Take cameras
    tls ffered by schl
    过去
    1. 家庭贫困,房屋破旧。
    2. 母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。
    现在
    3. 住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步。
    4. 生活日趋改善。
    Meeting time and place
    8∶30 am this Sunday mrning; at the schl gate
    Activities
    Fr elder peple
    d sme cleaning, tidy the rms and...
    Fr the children
    tell stries, play games and...
    (事物) is / lies (地理位置) . It has/ is (特征) . There are many places f interest here, fr example, (景点介绍) . There are als many (人们的活动、风俗等) .
    I hpe/ think (看法和感受) .
    The table belw shws that (说明问题或现象) .
    (数据) percent (现象一) . (数据) percent (现象二) . (数据) percent (现象三) .
    In my pinin (自己的观点或感受) .
    Required curse
    Elective Curse
    Subject
    Travel f science
     intrducing scientists and inventins
    Subject
    Phtgraphy
     taking phts
    Gardening
    grwing flwers
    Teacher
    a prfessr
    Teacher
    a yung reprter
    4:00 :45 p.m.
    Schl’s garden
    Time & Place
     2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.
     schl hall
    Time & Place
     4:00 :45 p.m.
     City Park
    An ld gardener
    Tip
    take ntebks and pens
    Tip
    Take cameras
    tls ffered by schl
    过去
    1. 家庭贫困,房屋破旧。
    2. 母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。
    现在
    3. 住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步。
    4. 生活日趋改善。
    游泳冠军孙杨
    要点提示
    素材串联
    开头:引出话题
    奥运冠军孙杨(Sun Yang)
    正文:介绍其基本情况及主要事迹
    1. 他的基本情况(be brn in)
    2. 他所取得的成就()
    3. 他成功的原因(practice hard, try his best)
    结尾:表达自己的感受
    坚持梦想,努力奋斗(hard wrk)
    Meeting time and place
    8∶30 am this Sunday mrning; at the schl gate
    Activities
    Fr elder peple
    d sme cleaning, tidy the rms and...
    Fr the children
    tell stries, play games and...
    志愿者服务
    要点提示
    素材串联
    开头:邀请加入
    邀请加入这次活动(wuld like t)
    正文:阐述活动时间、地点及安排
    时间、地点:
    1. 周日早上八点半(at 8∶30 am n Sunday mrning)
    2. 学校门口(at the schl gate)
    具体活动安排:
    1. 为老人们打扫卫生、整理房间、浇花(d sme cleaning, tidy the rms and water flwers)
    2. 陪伴留守儿童, 和他们唱歌、跳舞、做游戏(tell stries, play games)
    3. 赠送礼物(give ur presents t them)
    结尾:表达希望
    1. 希望积极参加(take an active part in)
    2. 盼望早点回复(lk frward t)
    给父母的一封信
    要点提示
    素材串联
    开头:描述自己的烦恼
    1.感到紧张、压力大(feel nervus and under great pressure)
    2.为了学习放弃爱好(give up my hbbies and interests)
    正文:表达自己的期望
    1.停止和别人比较(stp cmparing me with thers)
    2.花更多的时间和我交流(spend mre time cmmunicating with me)
    3.不要过多关注成绩(dn’t pay t much attentin t my grades)
    结尾:表达自己的决心
    努力学习,就会取得好成绩(have better grades with hard wrking)
    爱乐社团
    要点提示
    素材串联
    开头:广告语,简介社团。
    1. 你值得加入的最好的社团(deserve t jin)
    2. 爱乐社团是我们学校所有音乐爱好者的俱乐部(a club fr all music lvers)
    正文:介绍这个社团的基本情况和主要活动。
    它成立于2015年9月(funded in September,
    2015)
    2. 现在有25名学生和2名教师(25 students and 2 teachers)
    3. 我们需要五到十个新成员(want five t ten new members)
    4. 我们将邀请一些老师讲授基本的音乐知识(give lectures n basic music knwledge);我们经常一起欣赏我们喜欢的音乐节目(We ften enjy the music prgrams);我们也去听音乐会(g t cncerts)
    5. 到学年结束时,我们将表演一些节目(act ut sme perfrmances)
    结尾:发出号召,回扣主题。
    1. 这是展示你才华的好机会(shw yur talents)
    2. 加入我们,你会在这里玩得很开心(have fun)
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