06 Unit2 阅读理解8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）

这是一份06 Unit2 阅读理解8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标），共15页。

Celebrate beauty f Lantern Festival
庆祝元宵节
Many traditinal Chinese festivals remind us f the armas f special fds. As zngzi are t Dragn Bat Festival and mncakes are t Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxia—sweet dumplings made f sticky rice flur—are special t Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. This year, it falls n March 2.
Apart frm the rund-shaped yuanxia, anther belved part f the celebratin is the lanterns, which cme in almst every pssible size and shape. In ld times, riddles were pasted nt them s that peple culd try t slve them while lking at the beauty f the lanterns. Hwever, bth traditin and handicraft have becme less ppular amng yung peple.
Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Sng dynasties. It was a day f great fun back then. In the evening, peple went int the streets with all kinds f lanterns, watching lin r dragn dances, eating yuanxia and setting ff firecrackers.
The festival als prvided a chance fr unmarried yung girls t g ut freely in search f their true lve, since they weren’t nrmally allwed t d s. The famus Sng Dynasty pet Ouyang Xiu recrded this rmantic traditin with the well-knwn line: “Atp the willw tree hangs the mn; my date cmes in the evening sn.”
1．Besides eating yuanxia, what ther traditin is ppular during Lantern Festival?
A．Setting ff firewrks.B．Slving riddles n lanterns.
C．Watching mvies.D．Eating mncakes.
2．During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival mst ppular?
A．Tang and Sng.B．Ming and Qing.C．Qin and Han.D．Sui and Tang.
3．What did lanterns with riddles n them prvide peple with during the lantern festival?
A．Fun and beauty.B．Rmance and petry.C．Explanatin and educatin.D．Fd and drink.
4．Why did unmarried yung girls g ut during the festival in ancient times?
A．T admire their stars.B．T becme a pet.C．T search fr true lve.D．T enjy nice fd.
5．Hw d yu translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。B．床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
C．海上生明月，天涯共此时。D．明月几时有，把酒问青天。
Passage 2 （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Festival fr celebrating water
泼水节
If yu see peple lking like a drwned rat, dn’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many peple frm Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival n April 13-15 every year.
In their eyes, April 13 is the first day f a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three t seven days. During these days, peple splash water n ne anther t clean ff their dirt and bad luck frm the last year.
There are als sme ther celebratins amng thse cuntries. Fr example, peple in Thailand nt nly splash water, but als mix flur with water t paint it n their faces. They think flur and water tgether can cmpletely clean yur sul and bdy.
In Myanmar, traditinally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches t splash water. But nw, they splash water as passinately as thse in ther cuntries. In Yunnan, the Dai peple als rganize dragn bat races fr this festival.
6．Hw lng des the Water Splashing Festival usually last?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three t seven days.D．Tw weeks.
7．What is the purpse f splashing water during the festival?
A．T cl dwn in the heat.
B．T celebrate the harvest seasn.
C．T clean ff bad luck frm the past year.
D．T shw ff new clthing.
8．What d peple in Thailand mix with water and paint n their faces during the festival?
A．Salt.B．Flur.C．Sugar.D．Milk.
9．Hw was water splashing traditinally dne in Myanmar?
A．With cherry tree branches.B．With buckets f water.C．With garden hses.D．With water pistls.
10．What can be inferred frm the fllwing passage?
A．In sme places, peple regard April 13th as the start f a new year.
B．Thai peple d nt splash water t prtect the earth.
C．Water splashing is much gentler nw in Myanmar.
D．The Dai peple believe mixing flur and water can cmpletely clean the sul and bdy.
Passage 3 （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Enjying flwers with festival
享受花节
Peple celebrate their birthdays every year. But d yu knw that flwers als have a birthday?
Flwer-Wrshipping is the birthday f flwers and the gddesses（女神） f flwers. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Peple celebrate it in the secnd lunar mnth. The dates are different in different places acrss China. But it is usually in March r April.
There are 12 gddesses f flwers. Each is in charge f a mnth f the year. On the day f the festival, peple ften ffer incense and spirit t the flwer gddesses. They wish fr gd weather and a harvest fr the year.
Peple usually have fun utdrs fr Flwer-Wrshiping Festival. Families g t the cuntryside and have a picnic near flwers. Sme may als plant sme flwers.
The Flwer-Wrshipping Festival is als a festival fr girls. Girls get tgether and make friends. They wear flwers in their hair. They put red ribbns n trees. They als make desserts and rice cakes with flwers.
The festival is like a big birthday party fr flwers. D yu want t jin in it?
11．Hw many gddesses f flwers are there?
A．6B．8C．10D．12
12．What d peple ffer t the flwer gddesses n the day f the festival?
A．Mney and gifts.B．Incense and spirit.C．Fd and drink.D．Clthes and pets.
13．What d families usually d fr Flwer-Wrshipping Festival?
A．Stay at hme and draw flwers.
B．Visit friends and relatives.
C．G t the cuntryside fr picnics.
D．Attend traditinal celebratins in the city.
14．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The birthday f flwers and the gddesses f flwers started in the Sng Dynasty.
B．The dates f Flwer-Wrshipping are the same in certain places acrss China.
C．Each mnth f the year has its wn gddess in charge.
D．The Flwer-Wrshipping Festival is a festival nly fr girls.
15．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Harvest t Pick Flwers
B．A Wish fr Gd Weather
C．A Festival t Enjy Flwers
D．A Stry f Chinese Gddesses
Passage 4 （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Celebrating the light in a festival f genersity
在慷慨的节日中庆祝光明
December is a mnth f celebratin. But it desn’t just have Christmas. Jewish peple have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late Nvember r early December. The exact date is determined by the Hebrew calendar. This year, the festival tk place frm December 12 t 19.
Hanukkah is als knwn as the Festival f Light. Menrah, a special candlehlder, is a symbl assciated with the celebratin f Hanukkah. Candles are lit after sundwn n each f the eight nights f the festival.
Children lve Hanukkah best because each day f the festival they are given gifts. Mney is als given t children. Parents usually nly give just a few cins, but grandparents r ther relatives may give larger sums.
Children als have lts f games t play. The mst ppular ne is called dreidel. A dreidel is a small spinning tp with fur sides. Each player starts with 10 pieces f fd (fr example, chclate). Each persn puts ne piece in a pt.
Then they take it in turns t spin a dreidel. Depending n what side the dreidel lands, players either add t the pt r take half r the whle pt fr themselves.
Ptates, eggs, nins, flur and salt are generally cmbined t make them. Fruit-filled dnuts are als ppular.
16．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_________”.
A．decidedB．imprvedC．exchangedD．deleted
17．What is Menrah?
A．A special candlehlder.B．A traditinal fd.
C．A spinning tp.D．A kind f dnut.
18．When are the candles lit during Hanukkah?
A．At sunrise.B．At midday.C．At sundwn.D．At midnight.
19．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Jewish peple have Hanukkah in early Nvember r late December.
B．Children seldm receive gifts n the festival f Hanukkah.
C．During Hanukkah, each persn puts ne cin in a pt fr gd luck.
D．Ptat latkes are eaten during Hanukkah and they’re similar t pancakes.
20．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Wnderful Time t Get Mney
B．The Histry f Hanukkah Festival
C．Enjy Delicius Fd in a Festival
D．Celebrate the Light in a Festival
Passage 5（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
Festival fr Ancestrs
清明祭祖
In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs（祖先）. It is Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. This year, the day is n April 4.
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs. They put cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they sweep dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
Why d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs during Qingming Festival is t shw respect t their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
21．What is Tmb Sweeping Day?
A．A Chinese festival fr planting trees.
B．A Chinese festival fr remembering ancestrs.
C．A Chinese festival fr cking fd.
D．A Chinese festival fr ding sprts.
22．What d Chinese peple bring t the tmbs f their ancestrs n Tmb Sweeping Day?
A．Flwers, fd and wine.B．Plants and bks.
C．Clthes and shes.D．Mney and gld.
23．Why d Chinese peple visit tmbs during Qingming Festival?
A．T shw respect t their dead family members.
B．T have a picnic with families in the cuntryside.
C．T watch a dragn dance perfrmance.
D．T swim in the river.
24．What d Chinese peple ften d during Tmb Sweeping Day?
A．G t wrk in the ffice.
B．G t schl t study.
C．Get tgether fr utings r t fly kites.
D．Stay at hme t watch TV.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Tmb Sweeping Day is nt a traditinal Chinese festival.
B．Peple dn’t need t bring anything t the tmbs f their ancestrs.
C．Chinese peple nly use Tmb Sweeping Day t d utdr activities.
D．Tmb Sweeping Day is an imprtant and meaningful festival fr Chinese.
Passage 6 （2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级校考阶段练习）
T us, it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).
Nbdy knws wh first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Prbably the Chinese were the first t use it, back in the 11th century BC．
We knw that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babyln as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that cnnected with its use: it was a symbl f hnr and pwer. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allwed t be used nly by thse in the upper class r by ryal peple such as kings r queens.
In Eurpe, the Greeks were the first t use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in cmmn use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the umbrella as prtectin against the rain were the ancient Rmans. During the Middle Ages in Eurpe, the use f the umbrella almst disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbl f pwer.
The umbrella has nt changed much in style during all the time, thugh it has becme much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs.
26．Ancient peple first used umbrellas as ________.
A．a symbl f hnrB．prtectin against the sun
C．a symbl f pwerD．prtectin against the rain
27．Accrding t the passage, the umbrella was prbably first used in ancient ________.
A．EgyptB．BabylnC．RmeD．China
28．The underlined wrd “ryal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A．王室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的
29．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the sales f the umbrellaB．the differences amng umbrellas
C．the inventin f the umbrellaD．the histry and use f the umbrella
Passage 7 （2022·九年级课时练习）
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. S it is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. T celebrate the day, peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar prnunciatin (jiu) with “frever” in Chinese. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. Climbing the muntain has been a kind f custm since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means lng life, s enjying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are als ppular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake. But the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep mean Chngyang. Nine layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
30．Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
31．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fficially”?
A．民间B．官方C．工厂D．办公室
32．Hw did the peple in the imperial palace celebrate the Chngyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A．Eating flwer cakes.B．Climbing the muntain.
C．Enjying chrysanthemum and drinking.D．Bth A and B．
33．What d tw sheep n the Chngyang cakes mean?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Chngyang.D．Happiness.
34．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Chngyang FestivalB．Sme ther names f the Chngyang Festival
C．The reasn f celebrating the Chngyang FestivalD．The meaning f chrysanthemum
Passage 8 （2022·九年级课时练习）
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebratin f African-American histry and culture. It begins n December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the yungest child, lights candles in a special candle hlder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditinally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed t play a big rle in building strng, successful families, neighbrhds, etc. In the evenings, adults share stries and explain hw t fllw the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls n New Year’s Eve, family and friends get tgether t enjy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrte this abut Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many peple at hme, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning f Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say smething gd abut them. Last year, we remembered my grandmther.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the histry f Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted t create a hliday t bring African Americans tgether and celebrate their histry and culture. He called the hliday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name cmes frm an African language, and it means “the first fruits f the harvest time”.
35．Hw lng des the festival f Kwanzaa last every year?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Six days.D．Seven days.
36．What clr are the candles?
A．Green, black and red.B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white.D．Black, red and pink.
37．What des the underlined wrd “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．决定B．展示C．代表D．记录
38．Wh did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?
A．His aunt.B．His father.C．His grandmther.D．His mther.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Kwanzaa?
A．It has a histry f abut 100 years.
B．Its name cmes frm an African language.
C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed t play a small rle in their cultures.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart frm the rund-shaped yuanxia, anther belved part f the celebratin is the lanterns, which cme in almst every pssible size and shape. In ld times, riddles were pasted nt them s that peple culd try t slve them while lking at the beauty f the lanterns.”可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Sng dynasties.”可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In ld times, riddles were pasted nt them s that peple culd try t slve them while lking at the beauty f the lanterns.”可知，人们可以一边看灯笼的美丽，一边试着解开谜语。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The festival als prvided a chance fr unmarried yung girls t g ut freely in search f their true lve”可知，这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据willw tree柳树； hangs悬挂； the mn月亮；my date 我的约会对象；cmes 来；in the evening 傍晚，可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泼水节的习俗和活动。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three t seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三天至七天。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“During these days, peple splash water n ne anther t clean ff their dirt and bad luck frm the last year.”可知，人们互相泼水，是为了清除去年的污垢和厄运。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, peple in Thailand nt nly splash water, but als mix flur with water t paint it n their faces.”可知，泰国人不仅泼水，还把面粉和水混合在脸上。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Myanmar, traditinally water splashing was much gentler – they used cherry tree branches t splash water.”可知，在缅甸，传统上泼水要温和得多，他们用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, peple splash water n ne anther t clean ff their dirt and bad luck frm the last year.”排除B项；根据最后一段“But nw, they splash water as passinately as thse in ther cuntries.”排除C项；根据第三段“Fr example, peple in Thailand nt nly splash water, but als mix flur with water t paint it n their faces.”排除D项；根据第二段“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day f a new year.”可知，在他们眼里，4月13日是新年的第一天。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花朝节的习俗和活动。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 12 gddesses f flwers.”可知，一共有12位花神。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day f the festival, peple ften ffer incense and spirit t the flwer gddesses.”可知，在节日的那一天，人们经常向花神们献上香和勇气。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Families g t the cuntryside and have a picnic near flwers.”可知，一家人去乡下，在鲜花旁野餐。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“It started in the Tang Dynasty.”和“The dates are different in different places acrss China.”排除A项与B项；根据倒数第二段“The Flwer-Wrshipping festival is als a festival fr girls.”排除D项；根据第三段“There are 12 gddesses f flwers. Each is in charge f a mnth f the year.”可知，一年中的每个月都有自己的花神掌管。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Peple celebrate their birthdays every year. But d yu knw that flwers als have a birthday?”和最后一段“The festival is like a big birthday party fr flwers. D yu want t jin in it?”可知，全文主要在讲花朝节的习俗和活动。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了光明节的习俗和活动。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Jewish peple have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late Nvember r early December. ”和“This year, the festival tk place frm December 12 t 19.”犹太人有光明节，在11月下旬或12月初庆祝，今年在12月12日至19日举行。可知，光明节的确切日期由希伯来历决定。decided决定；imprved改善；exchanged交换；deleted删除。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Menrah, a special candlehlder, is a symbl assciated with the celebratin f Hanukkah.”可知，Menrah是一种特殊的烛台，是庆祝光明节的象征。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Candles are lit after sundwn n each f the eight nights f the festival.”可知，日落后会点燃蜡烛。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jewish peple have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late Nvember r early December.”排除A；根据第三段“Children lve Hanukkah best because each day f the festival they are given gifts.”排除B；根据倒数第三段“Children als have lts f games t play. The mst ppular ne is called dreidel. A dreidel is a small spinning tp with fur sides. Each player starts with 10 pieces f fd (fr example, chclate). Each persn puts ne piece in a pt.”排除C；根据最后一段“Ptat latkes, like pancakes, are a traditinal fd fr Hanukkah.”可知，土豆饼像煎饼，是光明节的传统食物。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文在讲述光明节的习俗和活动，最佳标题应与光明节有关，A项“赚钱的好时机”，B项“光明节的历史”，C项“在节日中享用美味的食物”，D项“庆祝光明的节日”。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清明节的习俗和活动。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs（祖先）. It is Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival.”可知，清明节是中国传统节日，是纪念祖先的节日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs.”可知，家人会带鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟前。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs during Qingming Festival is t shw respect t their dead family members.”可知，这是因为人们认为清明节扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示敬意。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知，清明节也是开始园艺和户外活动的好时机。这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival”排除A项；根据第二段“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs.”排除B项；根据第四段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”排除C项；根据第一段“In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs.”和最后一段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知，清明节对中国人来说是一个既重要又有意义的节日。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途。
26．细节理解题。根据“But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knws wh first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Prbably the Chinese were the first t use it, back in the 11th century BC.”可知，古代中国可能是最早使用伞的。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“such as kings r queens.”可知，国王、王后属于王室成员。所以ryal的意思是“王室的”，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途，故选D。
30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Duble Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Senirs’ Day，故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，fficially意为“官方”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tw sheep mean Chngyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。
34．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chngyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。
35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
35．细节理解题。根据“It begins n December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Traditinally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmther.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name cmes frm an African language, and it means ‘first fruits f the harvest tine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。