2024河南省创新发展联盟高一上学期12月联考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024河南省创新发展联盟高一上学期12月联考试题英语含解析，文件包含河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题docx、河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上，
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是 C。
1.Why des the wman g t the library?
A.T return bks. B.T write an article. C.T prepare fr an exam.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A party B.A persn. C.A hspital
3.When must Mr.Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A.At 8:20 am. B.At 10:20 am. C.At 12:20 pm.
4.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T a museum. B.T a bank. C.T Washingtn Street.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A.Red rses. B.White rses. C.Sunflwers.
7.Wh is Vicky?
A.The man's wife. B.The man's bss C.The man's friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman think f humr?
A.It imprves teamwrk. B.It adds jy t life. C.It reduces pressure.
9.Hw des the man get enjyment?
A.By reading funny listening t jkes. C.By watching mvies.
10.When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A.At 7:00 B.At 7:15 C.At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is Anthny's attitude twards having anther child?
A.Favrable. B.Uncncerned. C.Disapprving.
12.What will Nra prbably d?
A.Have a vte with her family.
B.Ignre Zen's pinin.
C.Cmmunicate with Zen.
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Fellw wrkers. C.Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why des the wman have a cld?
A.She went winter swimming.
B.She ate sme ice cream.
C.She tk a cld shwer.
15.What is the wman's natinality?
A.Russia. B.Australia C.Britain.
16.Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A.She is afraid f the icy cldness.
B.She has high bld pressure.
C.She can't swim
17.What des the man remind the wman t d?
A.Test her bld pressure.
B.G winter swimming with him.
C.Take sme medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A.They didn't wear ut easily.
B.They were easy t wash.
C.They were cmfrtable.
19.Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A.They were clrful. B.They were cheap. C.Kids preferred them.
20.What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A.The excitement caused by plastic.
B.Different uses f plastic.
C.The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths,with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands.Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall,Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter.It has tw impressive layers,reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet,and it's quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset.If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip,yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms,Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn.Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrthern cast f Nrway,Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle.Surrunded by picturesque glaciers(冰 川),the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable.Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park,Canada
As Canada's first natinal park,Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw- cvered Canadian Rckies.Lcated abut tw hurs'drive frm Calgary,the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park,United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park,abut a fur-hur drive suth f Prtland,Oregn,is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw.Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr
travelers seeking natural experiences,such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing. 21.Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A.Gullfss Waterfall. B.Banff Natinal Park.
C.Trms. D.Crater Lake Natinal Park.
22.What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A.They feature the plar lights.
B.They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C.They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.
D.They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
23.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T share winter travel tips.
B.T ask us t enjy delights f nature.
C.T persuade peple t cme t Iceland.
D.T recmmend winter turist attractins.
B
Even in the face f fire,smke and fld,firefighter Li Shengli desn't draw back.He simply says it is his jb as a firefighter and his duty as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Li,51,wh became a firefighter in 1991,has fught at the frefrnt in firefighting and rescue ver the past 30 years.He has participated in ver 11,000 tasks,saving abut 30,000 trapped peple
In ne task in May 1993,a fire brke ut in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene,smke and fire had blcked all the exits fr peple inside the building, leaving hundreds f peple upstairs in danger.Facing smke and flames,the then 21-year-ld rushed t the frnt and climbed up the aerial ladder(云梯)t evacuate peple frm a height f mre than 20 meters.Finally,abut 270 peple were rescued.
“Fear is a human nature,but nt retreating is a kind f respnsibility.With s many peple waiting t be rescued,I culdn't be afraid,let alne withdraw,"he said.
In July 2021,when several cities in Henan Prvince were hit by severe flds,Li jined the rescue.He and his teammates used a small bat t transfer trapped peple.The bat suddenly lst pwer and stpped in the water.Withut hesitatin,Li jumped int the deep water and grabbed a rpe t mve them t a safe place several hundred meters away.
“The peple n the bat were all villagers frm my hmetwn.I brught my teammates t my hmetwn t fight the fld,and f curse I needed t get dwn int the water first t help,”he said.
In September 2021,Li was transferred t the cmmand center f Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due t many physical injuries."The platfrm has changed,but the heart f being a firefighter is the same.Yu have t get t the frnt line when the emergency appears,then thers wuld trust yu.”
24.Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue f the Nanchang fire?
A.All the exits f the mall were blcked.
B.The mall was t high fr peple t get dwn.
C.Peple trapped in the mall suffered frm injuries.
D.It was funny t carry peple with the aerial ladder.
25.Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Shengli?
A.Energetic and humrus. B.Devted and respnsible.
C.Hnest and cnfident. D.Curius and brave.
26.What d Li's wrds in the last paragraph imply?
A.He is willing t pass his belief dwn.
B.He expects t find mre favur with peple.
C.He has benefited a lt frm his career experiences.
D.He is determined t devte himself t serving peple.
27.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Disasters call fr mre firefighters
B.Hard wrk pays ff,career takes ff
C.Firefighter braves dangers t save lives
D.Firefighter jumps int water t save teammates
C
As newer,mre advanced technlgies cme ut,huge amunts f electrnics(电子产 品)are thrwn away,instead f being reused.These gds ften end up in landfills,where the chemicals inside them may be a danger t the envirnment.Electrnics can cntain harmful materials.If these materials get int the grund r water,the pllutin can cause serius prblems.Mst electrnics require metals.These metals must be mined frm the Earth.Often the mining prcess creates serius pllutin.
A grup knwn as Waste Electrical and Electrnic Equipment(WEEE)Frum is trying t make peple mre aware f the prblems f e waste.Recently,the WEEE Frum asked researchers frm the United Natins (UN)t study a kind f e-waste that's ften nt nticed because peple dn't cnsider the gds t be electrnics.The WEEE Frum calls this kind “unable-t-be-seen”e waste.
The UN study shws that abut 1/6 f all e waste is “unable-t-be-seen".Thugh it's “unable-t-beseen”,it's certainly nt a small amunt.The“unable-t-be-seen”e-waste weighs abut 9 billin kilgrams.The WEEE Frum says that if this e waste were put int 40-tn trucks and the trucks were then lined up,the line f trucks wuld be abut 5,630 kilmeters lng.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-t-be-seen”e waste grup was tys.Wrldwide, rughly 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away each year.These include gds like car racing sets,electric trains,and musical tys.They als include tys with electrnic parts, like dlls that speak r games with electrnic timers.In all,tys make up abut 35%f “unable-t-be-seen”e waste.But the prblem is far larger than just tys.The reprt als shws that ther everyday gds like hme alarms,smke alarms,pwer tls,and cmputer cables (电缆)are als big surces f “unable-t-be-seen”e waste.
The WEEE Frum is hping that as mre peple and gvernments becme aware f e-waste,they will make a much greater effrt t make sure electrnics get reused.
28.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The amunt f electrnics.
B.The develpment f electrnics.
C.The ways f reusing electrnics.
D.The pllutin f electrnics.
29.What causes sme e-waste ften unnticed?
A.Peple's interest in electrnics'character.
B.Peple's impressin n electrnics'package.
C.Peple's misunderstanding f electrnics.
D.Peple's struggle t adapt t electrnics.
30.Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in paragraph 3?
A.By prviding examples. B.By shwing numbers.
C.By making a summary. D.By making a cmparisn.
31.Which f the fllwing is the WEEE Frum's slutin t e-waste?
A.Making electrnics get reused.
B.Designing advanced electrnics.
C.Stpping giving away electrnics.
D.Reducing electrnics'prductin.
D
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc,killing thusands f peple and causing huge damage ver a large area.
The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night.It was nt nly ne f the mst pwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc,but als the cuntry's deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years.S far,the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple.The earthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night,when mst peple were asleep at
hme.
The center f the earthquake was in the Atlas Muntains,abut 72 kilmeters suthwest f Marrakesh,a large city ppular with turists in the center f Mrcc.Frtunately,many f its mdern buildings survived the earthquake.Hwever,the ld part f the city,called the Medina,whse buildings are ver 1,000 years ld,was hit hard,leaving many f thse buildings in ruins.
Outside f Marrakesh,the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains,the earthquake's center,there were many small villages.Many peple in the area lived in simple huses made f mud,a traditinal way f building in Mrcc.But they're nt strng enugh t survive earthquakes and many f these huses simply fell apart,turning int sand.The Mrccan gvernment has laws requiring buildings t be built mre safely,yet
these rules were ften verlked.
In larger cities,rescue effrts seemed t be ging well.But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte (偏远的)areas in the muntains.That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn.They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped.Mrever,many peple were sleeping utside, unsure if their huses were safe enugh.
Mre help was n the way.Many utside cuntries ffered teams f experts and emergency supplies.But the gvernment said t many different rescue teams culd make the situatin mre cnfusing.
32.Why did the earthquake lead t the mst deaths n recrd in Mrcc?
A.It struck a large turist city.
B.The rescue teams arrived t late.
C.It was pwerful and happened at night.
D.The traditinal huses were nt strng enugh.
33.What des the underlined wrd“precarius”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Dangerus. B.Pwerful. C.Unique. D.Impressive 34.What was the main difficulty facing the peple in the remte muntains?
A.They had n shelter t stay.
B.They ran ut f fd supplies.
C.They lst cntact with the utside wrld.
D.They culdn't get necessary rescue in time.
35.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A science magazine. B.A news reprt
C.A travel jurnal. D.A cultural website.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Blgging has becme ne f the mst ppular pastimes n the Internet.Mre and mre blggers are using weblgs as a persnal jurnal. 36 ,it's really quite easy.Here are sme tips that yu shuld pay attentin t if yu start yur persnal blg.
Design yur blg fr simple categries (分类). If yu make categries int which yu place yur blg psts,try rdering the categries by ppularity. 37,and the blg pst yu visit mst near the bttm.Design with simple categries in mind.
38 .Even if nthing f nte has cme t be knwn,it's imprtant t set aside time t blg.Getting in the rhythm(节奏)f blgging can be difficult,but pretty sn yu'll be ding it habitually:Like the first day f schl,it may be a bit awkward at first,but yu sn make friends and grw cmfrtable in yur new envirnment.
Interact with yur cmmunity f readers and cmmentrs.Even if yu are annymus(匿 名的),yur blg may still be enjyed by readers and cmmentrs. 39 ,they ften leave a cmment underneath yur article.Successful blggers understand that interacting with these fans f yur wrk is an imprtant part f attracting readership.
Share yur writing with clse friends and family.The peple clsest t yu care abut yur thughts and feelings.Althugh yu've prbably started a persnal blg as a placehlder fr yur wn thughts and feelings,it can be pwerful t share thse experiences with ther
peple. 40 ,and cnversatin can be enlightening,uplifting,and pwerful.
A.Try t blg every day
B.Design yur blg by yurself
C.If yu want t start a persnal blg
D.Starting a cnversatin is what yu're ding
E.When they want t express praise r pinins
F.Encurage mre peple t express praise r pinins
G.Put the blg pst yu visit least right up there at the tp
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier in the year we set ut plans fr a butterfly garden in the heart f the village.
We drew up a plan shwing ur 41_and needed a dnatin t buy wildflwer seeds. While we 42 t see if ur dnatin wuld cme thrugh,Butterfly Cnservatin Sctland 43 us enugh wildflwer seeds.
The next 44 was that the seeds wuld have t be 45 within the next frtnight, which als meant that the turf (草皮)wuld have t be lifted befre we culd plant!It was suggested that we 46 a machine t lift the turf.
Last weekend,befre we set ut t plant ur sunflwers,an unexpected 47 came!A lady came t me and 48 me a dnatin f f40!Prblem was 49 We hired the turf- lifting machine and set t wrk 50 the turf.I sent ut a call fr Sunday 51 and 10 vlunteers turned up,s we all gt t wrk,rlling and making the turf int 52 shapes in the centre f ur garden.The sil was then cleared and the seeds were swn and 53_.
We were just abut t 54 fr the day,when my friend turned up with a lt f daisies (雏菊).What a jy!Everyne 55 t wrk and planted the daisies all alng the back f the garden
B.prblem C.exchange D,lecture
B.registered C.imprved D.delivered
B.update C.make D.hire
B.change C.kindness D.curse
B.handed C.returned D.threw
B.prvided C.appreciated D.admired
B.firing C.drawing D.cutting
B.partners C.classmates D.ylunteers
B.creative C.frmal D,awkward
B.watered C.applied D.recycled
B.hike C.leave D.escape
B.refused C.pretended D.challenged
B.abilities
C.advantages
D.ideas
B.advised
C.explred
D.rganized
B.awarded
C.ffered
D.served
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A walk alng the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), jining the Drum Twer,the Nanluguxiang,the Jingshan Park and the Frbidden City—this was Zha Xianghan's.56
(ne)city-walk jurney in the spring f 2022.Since then,the 21-year-ld student frm the Beijing Freign Studies University 57 (remain)a city-walk lver,believing it t be the best way t “rediscver a city”.
“I visited Beijing n a grup tur befre the start f my cllege life here,during58
ging t turist destinatins and taking phts was a big thing.It gave me the 59
(impress)that Beijing was a nisy place,”said Zha,“yet nw a city walk allws me 60 (see)a whle different side f Beijing.”
With mre and mre travel ptins, 61 (traditin)grup turs can n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a persnalized and different travel experience.Cmpared 62
tightly-scheduled travel turs,city walk 63 (fcus)mre n the free side f a travel experience.The city-walk culture t experience urban life with n transprtatin means ther than ne's legs and feet has als been 64 hit nline.On a vide-sharing app,a recent vide abut city-walk rutes in Guangzhu has gained mre than 171,000 likes.
“City walk is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city,and it is 65 (actual)a kind f slw-paced lifestyle that I lve s much,”said Zha.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报正在组织征文比赛，主题为“如何适应高中英语学习”。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1.分享你的英语学习经验；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The King's Guard is knwn fr being stic(坚忍的)and calm.Even with thusands f turists stpping by Buckingham Palace t take phts beside them,they are seldm seen
Hw t learn English well in senir high schl
breaking the rules.Hwever,a little by dressed as a sldier received reply frm the guards when he raised his hand during their march.
A 9-year-ld by,unfrtunately,is a by with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征),but he is als lucky.He has a lving,gd-tempered and strng family.They wanted him t be a self- lving and self-reliant persn.The attempts f his family were at wrk,and he grew up t be a gd by with a kind heart and sme self-care ability.
One day,the by and his families visited Buckingham Palace.He shwed great interest in the King's Guard,especially the King's Guard clthes.He thught they were stic and he wanted t be a real sldier like the King's Guard.
“Mm,can I wear a perfect cpy f the King's Guard clthes and march with them?Just
beside ”
“N,yu can't march with them.They stand fr ur cuntry and peple,”his father said
with a smile.
Hearing that,the by's eyes were filled with tears and said,"I just want t march with them beside their area and raise my hand t shw my respect.”
His parents were regretful and said srry t him.And their parents tld him they decided t meet his need.He was very excited.
“Hw abut next weekend?”the by said.
“N prblem!”his mm answered.
Next weekend,the by was wearing a perfect cpy f the King's Guard clthes with a bright red jacket,white belt and black hat.He waited fr the King's Guard t mve frward.
A few minutes later,the King's Guard was cming.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time,the by marched frward and raised his left hand.
After the King's Guard left the area,the by ran t his parents.