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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试复习课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试复习课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了d ，a ，c ，b ，pants，bags，backpack，dressers，shoes，suitcase等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点词汇重点短语used t d结构现在完成时as引导的时间状从定语从句
require/dare/prepare/nly/advise/timetake up/hang ut/give up/make it肯定/否定/反义疑问句/there be句型里have/has + dne随着当...时候在复合句中修饰某个名词/代词(先行词)的句子。
Let’s review
Guess when it was invented.
I think the TV was invented befre the car.
Listen and match the inventins with the years.
While-listening
_________ 1876_________ 1885_________ 1927_________ 1971
通常与can、culd或be able t连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中，无被动语态。can’t affrd t d sth. 负担不起做某事Can we affrd a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？She felt she culdn't affrd any mre time ff wrk. 她觉得再也抽不出时间下班了。We can't affrd t g abrad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。We cannt affrd any mre delays. 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。The prgramme affrds yung peple the chance t gain wrk experience. 这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
1. N, we culdn’t affrd ne. 没有, 我们买不起。
affrd / əˈfɔ:d/ v. 买得起; (有时间)做，能做; 承担得起(后果); 提供/给予
What can yu see n the table?What is the by ding?What is the girl ding?What is the scp used fr?What are the shes used fr?被用来...
Pre-listening
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
heel n.鞋跟; 足跟
scp n.勺; 铲子
electricity n.电; 电能
【相关短语】n the/yur/its way 在路上 He stpped fr breakfast n the way. 他中途停下吃早点。ut f the way 不再挡路; 不再碍事; 结束; 处理完; (用于否定句)奇特的, 不寻常的, 罕见的in the/sb's way 妨碍; 挡着…的路 = get in the way fin the way f sth 关于，就…而言 by way f 作为…的形式; 为了in a way 在某种程度上; 不完全地 = in ne way = in sme waysways and means f 的办法(做某事现有的方法和资源，手段和财力)give way 倒塌; 塌陷 = break r fall dwngive way (t sb/sth) 屈服; 退让; 让步; 让…先行give way t sth 让自己陷于(某种情绪等); 被…代替=be replaced by sth
1. I always hit my te n smething n the way t the bathrm at night. 我总是在晚上去卫生间的路上碰到脚趾。
way n. 方法; 方式; 作风; 路线; 方面; 情况/状态 adv.很远 = far; 大量 =a lt
What’s this?
zipper n. 拉链; 拉锁
Where can yu see it?
trusers /ˈtraʊzəz/
pencil case
Paul: Hey Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is “Small inventins that changed the wrld”. Can yu help me think f an inventin? Ry: With pleasure! Let me think... knw! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great inventin?Ry: Think abut hw ften it’s used in ur daily lives. Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags.. almst everywhere!Paul: Well, yu d seem t have a pint…Ry: Of curse! I thught abut it because I saw a website last week. The pineers f different inventins were listed there. Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.Paul: Really? S when did it becme ppular?Ry: Arund 1917.
(1) “助动词d + 谓语动词原形”, 加强语气, 起强调作用。He des lk well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 Yu did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。【助动词d用法总结】副词置于句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序，即半倒装Nt nly des she speak Spanish, she's als gd with cmputers.代替实义动词以避免重复 She wrks harder than he des. 她工作比他努力。用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；构成附加疑问句(2) have a pint 有道理I admit (that) yu have a pint. 我承认你有理。I guess (that) yu have a pint there. 我想你说的有道理。
1. Well, yu d seem t have a pint... 好吧, 你说的似乎真的有道理
d 助动词. 句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气
mentin sb. sth. 提到某人某物mentin sth. t sb. 向某人提起某事/某物mentin + 从句 提到’t mentin it. (别人道谢时回答) 不客气; 没关系The scientist mentined his first failure in the reprt.I mentined this idea t him, and he seemed t like it.Did she mentin where she was ging?
2. It mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. 网站上提到拉链是惠特科姆 贾德森在1893年发明的。
mentin / ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到; 说到
E-payment service is nw widely used in ur __________ (day) life. His name was __________ (提到)several times at the meeting.— Thank yu fr ding that. — It’s a __________. (please)4. What d yu think is the mst useful _________ (invent) f all?
一、用词的适当形式填空
— Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight? — ______. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a gd time C. Nt exactly D. With pleasure2. — He always appears t _______. — That’s because he’s really knwledgeable and experienced. A. make an effrt B. have a pint C. pull tgether D. take place— What did he say abut his parents in his letter? —He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter. A. admire B. ntice C. mentin D. miss
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
An Accidental Inventin
It is said that... 据说…
1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。
It is said that... ，It作形式主语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的主语。该结构相当于“Peple say that…“。It is said that she wrks as a directr.【类似的结构】It is believed that… 人们认为…It is reprted that… 据报道…It is (well) knwn that… 众所周知…
过去分词作后置定语
过去分词dne作后置定语：被动、完成(动宾关系) This is the huse built last year.现在分词ding作后置定语：主动、进行(主谓关系) The man standing under the tree is my brther.【辨析】discver 发现; 发觉，指发现本来存在，但没被认识的事物、真理或情况, 强调出乎意料地或是第一个。find 发现; 发觉, 指意外偶然地或经过寻找/思考后得到或者重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。
bil /bɔɪl/ vt&vi. 煮; 烧开; 怒火中烧 n. 沸腾; 沸点
2. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. 一天, 神农在户外的炉火上烧水。
1) 作及物动词, 煮; 烧开 Can yu help me bil dumplings? 2) 不及物动词, 煮; 烧开, 其后接温度时要用介词 at。 Water usually bils at 100℃. He was biling with rage. 他怒不可遏。ff the bil 不如以前 The secnd series f the shw really went ff the bil.n the bil 十分活跃; 如火如荼 We have several prjects all n the bil at nce.
开水 (形容水被烧开的状态)
沸水 (形容水正在沸腾的状态)
remain/ rɪ'meɪn/ v. 保持不变; 剩余; 逗留 (通常不用于进行时/被动语态)
3. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. 茶树上一些树叶掉进水里, 并在那泡了一会。 (一段时间)
(1) 不及物动词, 剩余，遗留，继续存在; 逗留; 不离去 There are nly ten minutes remaining. 只剩十分钟了。The plane remained n the grund. 飞机仍未起飞。She left, but I remained behind. 她走了, 而我留了下来。(2) 系动词, 仍然是；保持不变 (后面可接形容词/名词短语) It remains true that sprt is abut cmpeting well, nt winning. 体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜, 一向如此。In spite f their quarrel, they remain the best f friends. 尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。remain t d sth. 仍需去做某事Much remains t be dne. 还有很多事要去做。It remains t be seen whether yu are right. 你说得对不对还有待证实。【辨析】smetimes 有时 / smetime 在某时（不确切或尚未确定）/ sme times 几次; 几倍
take place 举行; 发生 (指根据安排或计划发生, 含有事先预料或计划)
4. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
take place 不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态。The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China. When will the wedding take place？ 婚礼什么时候举行？【辨析】happen vi. 发生; 碰巧, 不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生, 强调偶然性, 突发性。A car accident happened last night.I happened t meet my friend in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了我的朋友。— What ______________ t yur city in recent years? — Lts f wide rads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been biult.
has taken place
Presentatin
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was ________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw ________ between many different cuntries.
invent drink bring prduce trade
注意drink和trade的词性
Let’s summarize.
本文中词性转换而词形不变的重要单词
本文中词性转换且词形也变的重要单词
the mst ppular drink
the brwn water
natinal drink
ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks
prducing a nice smell
一般过去时的被动语态的句式
(1) 含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。We gave sme flwers t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.→ Sme flwers were given t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.(2) 含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday. → Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday (by us).(3) 在含有使役动词make或感官动词(see, watch, ntice, hear 等)的主动语态的句子中, 常跟省略t的动词不定式，改为被动语态时则要把省去的t还原。I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp.→ He was seen t crss the rad and enter the shp (by me).(4) 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。My mther gave me a pencil.→ I was given a pencil by my mther.→ A pencil was given t me by my mther.
使用被动语态时的注意事项
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. _____________________________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _____________________________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts? _____________________________________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. _____________________________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. _____________________________________________________________________
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
prn. 某人 n. 重要人物
translate v. 翻译
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________t a safe place.3. The dr ____________ when we arrived, s we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The ckies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
were invited
eat like invite tell lck ring break bring
were brught
were eaten
1. T peple’s great surprise, the ld building still _________ after the strng earthquake. A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed2. — Mm, may I drink the milk n the table. — N, yu can’t. It smells _______. It has gne bad. A. gd B. well C. terribly D. terrible3. — Mum, the meat _______ well and _______ gd! — Of curse! Yu knw my father is a gd ck. A. cks; smells B. is cked; is smelt C. cks; is smelt D. is cked; smells
The wrds in the bx describe hw fd can taste. Write them under the crrect pictures. Sme pictures have mre than ne wrd.
sweet crispy salty sur
__________ ____________ __________ ______________________ ____________ __________ ____________
强调虽然最初…，最后还是产生了一个…的结果。They were ut f danger in the end. 他们最后脱险了。He did ne experiment after anther and in the end he succeeded. 他做了一个又一个实验，最后成功了。【相关短语】at the end f + 地点名词, 表示“在…尽头”; + 表时间的名词时, 表示“在…结束时”。Walk alng the street and yu'll find the hspital at the end f the street.We'll have an English test at the end f this week. be at the end f sth 所剩无几; 到…的尽头（或极限）I'm at the end f my patience. 我已忍无可忍。by the end f... 意为“在…以前，到…为止”, 常用于将来时态和过去完成时态的句子中。We will finish the wrk by the end f this year.make ends meet 使收支相抵; 勉强维持生计
1. The custmer was happy in the end. 最后顾客高兴了。
in the end 最后; 最终 = at last = finally
把...错当成by chance 偶然; 意外地 = by accident【相关短语】by nw 到如今; 至此by then 到那时by hand 用手; 亲手; 靠手做by the way 顺便说; 顺便问一下by the time 到 ... 的时候by neself 独自; 单独; 独立地
2. Ptat chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是在无意中发明的。
by mistake 错误地; 无意中
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games?Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt?
Discuss the sprt with yur partner and share yur ideas with them.
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?
While-reading
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
Intrductin t basketball
Paragraph 1
Hw basketball was invented
Paragraph 2
The ppularity f basketball tday
Paragraph 3
The typist is answering a phne, writing dwn smething at the same time.at all times 总是; 随时; 永远 =always at the best f times 即使在最好的情况下in the meanwhile 在此期间; 与此同时fr the meanwhile 一会儿; 暂时
3. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn baskets.(教材P46 2b)
at the same time 同时 = meanwhile
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. = keep sb. frm ding sth. (用于被动语态时， frm不可省略)The pliceman stpped that by (frm) playing with fire just nw.He is prevented by law frm hlding a licence. 法律不准他持有执照。His nly thught was t keep the by frm harm. 他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
nt nly…but als…用于连接两个表并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中的als有时可以省略, 其用法有：(1) 对称: nt nly后面跟什么成分, but als后跟相同成分。She likes nt nly music but als sprt. He nt nly washed the car, but plished it t (as well). als通常可以省略, 或换成t, as well(要置于句末)。Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest nt nly t the Chinese peple, but als t peple frm all ver the wrld.(2) 就近: 连接作主语的名词时，其后谓语动词与靠近的名词保持一致。Nt nly the students but als their teacher has gne t the reading-rm.(3) 部分倒装: nt nly置于句首，修饰动词构成强调语气时倒装。(谓语是be动词和情态动词时，把其提到主语前，谓语是行为动词的要借用助动词把助动词提到主语前)Nt nly d they need clthing, but they are als shrt f water. (前倒后不倒)
4. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a mre ppular sprt t watch.
nt nly…but als… 不仅 … 而且 ...
The teacher always encurages the students ________ their dreams. A. achieve B. t achieve C. achieving D. achieved2. — Why d yu ________ Liu Hulan? — Because she is a great her. A. lk like B. lk dwn C. lk ver D. lk up t3. — Which shw d yu prefer, Running Man r The Reader? — The Reader, f curse. _____ I _____ my brther likes it. A. bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but alsStephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strng will. His serius illness never _____ him ______ living a meaningful and clrful life. A. learned; frm B. prtected; frm C. saved; frm D. stpped; frm
重点词汇重点短语used t d结构现在完成时as引导的时间状从定语从句
require/dare/prepare/nly/advise/timetake up/hang ut/give up/make it肯定/否定/反义疑问句/there be句型里have/has + dne随着当...时候在复合句中修饰某个名词/代词(先行词)的句子。
Let’s review
Guess when it was invented.
I think the TV was invented befre the car.
Listen and match the inventins with the years.
While-listening
_________ 1876_________ 1885_________ 1927_________ 1971
通常与can、culd或be able t连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中，无被动语态。can’t affrd t d sth. 负担不起做某事Can we affrd a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？She felt she culdn't affrd any mre time ff wrk. 她觉得再也抽不出时间下班了。We can't affrd t g abrad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。We cannt affrd any mre delays. 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。The prgramme affrds yung peple the chance t gain wrk experience. 这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
1. N, we culdn’t affrd ne. 没有, 我们买不起。
affrd / əˈfɔ:d/ v. 买得起; (有时间)做，能做; 承担得起(后果); 提供/给予
What can yu see n the table?What is the by ding?What is the girl ding?What is the scp used fr?What are the shes used fr?被用来...
Pre-listening
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
heel n.鞋跟; 足跟
scp n.勺; 铲子
electricity n.电; 电能
【相关短语】n the/yur/its way 在路上 He stpped fr breakfast n the way. 他中途停下吃早点。ut f the way 不再挡路; 不再碍事; 结束; 处理完; (用于否定句)奇特的, 不寻常的, 罕见的in the/sb's way 妨碍; 挡着…的路 = get in the way fin the way f sth 关于，就…而言 by way f 作为…的形式; 为了in a way 在某种程度上; 不完全地 = in ne way = in sme waysways and means f 的办法(做某事现有的方法和资源，手段和财力)give way 倒塌; 塌陷 = break r fall dwngive way (t sb/sth) 屈服; 退让; 让步; 让…先行give way t sth 让自己陷于(某种情绪等); 被…代替=be replaced by sth
1. I always hit my te n smething n the way t the bathrm at night. 我总是在晚上去卫生间的路上碰到脚趾。
way n. 方法; 方式; 作风; 路线; 方面; 情况/状态 adv.很远 = far; 大量 =a lt
What’s this?
zipper n. 拉链; 拉锁
Where can yu see it?
trusers /ˈtraʊzəz/
pencil case
Paul: Hey Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is “Small inventins that changed the wrld”. Can yu help me think f an inventin? Ry: With pleasure! Let me think... knw! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great inventin?Ry: Think abut hw ften it’s used in ur daily lives. Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags.. almst everywhere!Paul: Well, yu d seem t have a pint…Ry: Of curse! I thught abut it because I saw a website last week. The pineers f different inventins were listed there. Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.Paul: Really? S when did it becme ppular?Ry: Arund 1917.
(1) “助动词d + 谓语动词原形”, 加强语气, 起强调作用。He des lk well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 Yu did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。【助动词d用法总结】副词置于句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序，即半倒装Nt nly des she speak Spanish, she's als gd with cmputers.代替实义动词以避免重复 She wrks harder than he des. 她工作比他努力。用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；构成附加疑问句(2) have a pint 有道理I admit (that) yu have a pint. 我承认你有理。I guess (that) yu have a pint there. 我想你说的有道理。
1. Well, yu d seem t have a pint... 好吧, 你说的似乎真的有道理
d 助动词. 句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气
mentin sb. sth. 提到某人某物mentin sth. t sb. 向某人提起某事/某物mentin + 从句 提到’t mentin it. (别人道谢时回答) 不客气; 没关系The scientist mentined his first failure in the reprt.I mentined this idea t him, and he seemed t like it.Did she mentin where she was ging?
2. It mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. 网站上提到拉链是惠特科姆 贾德森在1893年发明的。
mentin / ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到; 说到
E-payment service is nw widely used in ur __________ (day) life. His name was __________ (提到)several times at the meeting.— Thank yu fr ding that. — It’s a __________. (please)4. What d yu think is the mst useful _________ (invent) f all?
一、用词的适当形式填空
— Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight? — ______. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a gd time C. Nt exactly D. With pleasure2. — He always appears t _______. — That’s because he’s really knwledgeable and experienced. A. make an effrt B. have a pint C. pull tgether D. take place— What did he say abut his parents in his letter? —He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter. A. admire B. ntice C. mentin D. miss
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
An Accidental Inventin
It is said that... 据说…
1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。
It is said that... ，It作形式主语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的主语。该结构相当于“Peple say that…“。It is said that she wrks as a directr.【类似的结构】It is believed that… 人们认为…It is reprted that… 据报道…It is (well) knwn that… 众所周知…
过去分词作后置定语
过去分词dne作后置定语：被动、完成(动宾关系) This is the huse built last year.现在分词ding作后置定语：主动、进行(主谓关系) The man standing under the tree is my brther.【辨析】discver 发现; 发觉，指发现本来存在，但没被认识的事物、真理或情况, 强调出乎意料地或是第一个。find 发现; 发觉, 指意外偶然地或经过寻找/思考后得到或者重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。
bil /bɔɪl/ vt&vi. 煮; 烧开; 怒火中烧 n. 沸腾; 沸点
2. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. 一天, 神农在户外的炉火上烧水。
1) 作及物动词, 煮; 烧开 Can yu help me bil dumplings? 2) 不及物动词, 煮; 烧开, 其后接温度时要用介词 at。 Water usually bils at 100℃. He was biling with rage. 他怒不可遏。ff the bil 不如以前 The secnd series f the shw really went ff the bil.n the bil 十分活跃; 如火如荼 We have several prjects all n the bil at nce.
开水 (形容水被烧开的状态)
沸水 (形容水正在沸腾的状态)
remain/ rɪ'meɪn/ v. 保持不变; 剩余; 逗留 (通常不用于进行时/被动语态)
3. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. 茶树上一些树叶掉进水里, 并在那泡了一会。 (一段时间)
(1) 不及物动词, 剩余，遗留，继续存在; 逗留; 不离去 There are nly ten minutes remaining. 只剩十分钟了。The plane remained n the grund. 飞机仍未起飞。She left, but I remained behind. 她走了, 而我留了下来。(2) 系动词, 仍然是；保持不变 (后面可接形容词/名词短语) It remains true that sprt is abut cmpeting well, nt winning. 体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜, 一向如此。In spite f their quarrel, they remain the best f friends. 尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。remain t d sth. 仍需去做某事Much remains t be dne. 还有很多事要去做。It remains t be seen whether yu are right. 你说得对不对还有待证实。【辨析】smetimes 有时 / smetime 在某时（不确切或尚未确定）/ sme times 几次; 几倍
take place 举行; 发生 (指根据安排或计划发生, 含有事先预料或计划)
4. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
take place 不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态。The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China. When will the wedding take place？ 婚礼什么时候举行？【辨析】happen vi. 发生; 碰巧, 不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生, 强调偶然性, 突发性。A car accident happened last night.I happened t meet my friend in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了我的朋友。— What ______________ t yur city in recent years? — Lts f wide rads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been biult.
has taken place
Presentatin
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was ________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw ________ between many different cuntries.
invent drink bring prduce trade
注意drink和trade的词性
Let’s summarize.
本文中词性转换而词形不变的重要单词
本文中词性转换且词形也变的重要单词
the mst ppular drink
the brwn water
natinal drink
ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks
prducing a nice smell
一般过去时的被动语态的句式
(1) 含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。We gave sme flwers t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.→ Sme flwers were given t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.(2) 含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday. → Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday (by us).(3) 在含有使役动词make或感官动词(see, watch, ntice, hear 等)的主动语态的句子中, 常跟省略t的动词不定式，改为被动语态时则要把省去的t还原。I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp.→ He was seen t crss the rad and enter the shp (by me).(4) 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。My mther gave me a pencil.→ I was given a pencil by my mther.→ A pencil was given t me by my mther.
使用被动语态时的注意事项
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. _____________________________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _____________________________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts? _____________________________________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. _____________________________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. _____________________________________________________________________
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
prn. 某人 n. 重要人物
translate v. 翻译
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________t a safe place.3. The dr ____________ when we arrived, s we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The ckies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
were invited
eat like invite tell lck ring break bring
were brught
were eaten
1. T peple’s great surprise, the ld building still _________ after the strng earthquake. A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed2. — Mm, may I drink the milk n the table. — N, yu can’t. It smells _______. It has gne bad. A. gd B. well C. terribly D. terrible3. — Mum, the meat _______ well and _______ gd! — Of curse! Yu knw my father is a gd ck. A. cks; smells B. is cked; is smelt C. cks; is smelt D. is cked; smells
The wrds in the bx describe hw fd can taste. Write them under the crrect pictures. Sme pictures have mre than ne wrd.
sweet crispy salty sur
__________ ____________ __________ ______________________ ____________ __________ ____________
强调虽然最初…，最后还是产生了一个…的结果。They were ut f danger in the end. 他们最后脱险了。He did ne experiment after anther and in the end he succeeded. 他做了一个又一个实验，最后成功了。【相关短语】at the end f + 地点名词, 表示“在…尽头”; + 表时间的名词时, 表示“在…结束时”。Walk alng the street and yu'll find the hspital at the end f the street.We'll have an English test at the end f this week. be at the end f sth 所剩无几; 到…的尽头（或极限）I'm at the end f my patience. 我已忍无可忍。by the end f... 意为“在…以前，到…为止”, 常用于将来时态和过去完成时态的句子中。We will finish the wrk by the end f this year.make ends meet 使收支相抵; 勉强维持生计
1. The custmer was happy in the end. 最后顾客高兴了。
in the end 最后; 最终 = at last = finally
把...错当成by chance 偶然; 意外地 = by accident【相关短语】by nw 到如今; 至此by then 到那时by hand 用手; 亲手; 靠手做by the way 顺便说; 顺便问一下by the time 到 ... 的时候by neself 独自; 单独; 独立地
2. Ptat chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是在无意中发明的。
by mistake 错误地; 无意中
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games?Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt?
Discuss the sprt with yur partner and share yur ideas with them.
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?
While-reading
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
Intrductin t basketball
Paragraph 1
Hw basketball was invented
Paragraph 2
The ppularity f basketball tday
Paragraph 3
The typist is answering a phne, writing dwn smething at the same time.at all times 总是; 随时; 永远 =always at the best f times 即使在最好的情况下in the meanwhile 在此期间; 与此同时fr the meanwhile 一会儿; 暂时
3. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn baskets.(教材P46 2b)
at the same time 同时 = meanwhile
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. = keep sb. frm ding sth. (用于被动语态时， frm不可省略)The pliceman stpped that by (frm) playing with fire just nw.He is prevented by law frm hlding a licence. 法律不准他持有执照。His nly thught was t keep the by frm harm. 他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
nt nly…but als…用于连接两个表并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中的als有时可以省略, 其用法有：(1) 对称: nt nly后面跟什么成分, but als后跟相同成分。She likes nt nly music but als sprt. He nt nly washed the car, but plished it t (as well). als通常可以省略, 或换成t, as well(要置于句末)。Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest nt nly t the Chinese peple, but als t peple frm all ver the wrld.(2) 就近: 连接作主语的名词时，其后谓语动词与靠近的名词保持一致。Nt nly the students but als their teacher has gne t the reading-rm.(3) 部分倒装: nt nly置于句首，修饰动词构成强调语气时倒装。(谓语是be动词和情态动词时，把其提到主语前，谓语是行为动词的要借用助动词把助动词提到主语前)Nt nly d they need clthing, but they are als shrt f water. (前倒后不倒)
4. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a mre ppular sprt t watch.
nt nly…but als… 不仅 … 而且 ...
The teacher always encurages the students ________ their dreams. A. achieve B. t achieve C. achieving D. achieved2. — Why d yu ________ Liu Hulan? — Because she is a great her. A. lk like B. lk dwn C. lk ver D. lk up t3. — Which shw d yu prefer, Running Man r The Reader? — The Reader, f curse. _____ I _____ my brther likes it. A. bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but alsStephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strng will. His serius illness never _____ him ______ living a meaningful and clrful life. A. learned; frm B. prtected; frm C. saved; frm D. stpped; frm
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