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Unit 1知识点总结 人教版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit 1知识点总结 人教版英语八年级上册，共11页。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? ●Brain-storming 1.What do people usually do on vacation? ☉Relaxing Activities watch TV play computer games ________________ have a picnic __________________ _________________ ☉Cultural activities visit an art museum ________________ _______________ ______________ ☉Tiring Activities 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? As for me, I find____________ enjoyable, because_____________________________________. ●Words 1. anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何 2. wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 惊奇；想知道； 3. something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事 4. someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人；有人 5. seem /siːm/ vi.似乎；好像 6. bored /bɔːd/ adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 7. below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 低于；在 ... 下面 adv. 在下面 8. dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 9. activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动；活跃 10. diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记；日记簿 11. trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人；商船 12. difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异；不同 13. anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 14. enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 词汇检测 1. It that they know what they’re doing. 2. I was ____________ whether you’d like to come to a party. 3. There are some _____________ (不同) between the Chinese culture and the Japanese culture. 4. Do you go interesting? 5. He dived __________ the surface of the water. 6. Why do you __________ him so much? 7. The children quickly got __________ with staying indoors. 8. Is there __________ room for me? 9. This __________ persuaded me into buying his goods. 10. __________ beautiful girl she is! ●Reading Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Task 1 Fast Reading ( )1. What kind of article? A. a story B. a diary C. an ad ( )2. What is it about? A. Malaysia B. the weather C. summer vacation 3. What activities might she do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? Why? What about on Tuesday? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 Finish the mind map Who Jane and her ____________ Jane's vacation Weather sunny and hot on Monday Activities In the morning, tried ________________________ At noon, had ______________________________ In the afternoon, rode bicycles Feelings _______________ she was a bird and really enjoyed walking around the town. Who Jane and her _________ Weather Rainy Jane's vacation Activities Got to the top by _________ on Tuesday _______________ an hour for the train They didn't have a big meal, because her father didn't bring ___________________. Feelings Wet, cold and hungry ●Grammar Focus 1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 到达的三种表达: ①arrive in ____________ arrive at_____________ ②reach_______________ ③get to_______________ 注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面接地点副词here, there, home时，介词要省略。如：arrive home. ( )1.With the help of the Internet, news can_______ every corner of the world. arrive B. reach C. go D. get ( )2. -Where were you yesterday? -We were in a small village. We _______ there ______ seven in the evening. A. arrived in; in B. arrived at; at C. got to; at D. got; at ( )3. When I _____ the farm, the children had finished _______ the apples. A. reached; picking B. got; picking C. came; picked D. arrived in; to pick 2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ①decide v.决定 → 过去式：_____________ → 过去分词：______________ → (短语)决定做某事____________________ → (短语)决定不做某事_______________________ → n. 决定，决策____________ → (短语)下决心____________________________ ②go to the beach________________ ( ) 1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided___________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 2. Have you made a __________ to go on a vacation? 3. Don’t always make __________ for your daughter. The choice is hers. 3. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. ①try to do sth ___________________ try doing sth ___________________ ②feel like sth ____________________________ feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Why didn’t you try _______(ride) a bike to go to school? Please try_________(finish) this work in thirty minutes. He is absent, try________(phone) this phone number. ( )4. Sam didn’t feel like _________ his homework. A. does B. did C. to do D. doing ( )5. I don’t feel like ________ with such a tough problem, but I would like _________ some advice. A. dealing with; giving B. to deal with; giving C. dealing with; to give D. to dealt with; giving 4. For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. ★★★复合不定代词 1. some, any, no, every与-one（指代人）, -thing（指代物），-where（指代地点）可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是： 注意：1.复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。 2.由some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句, any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 3.①当表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句。 ②any表任何，一切时可用于肯定句。 4. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。 ( )1. Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything ( )2.The bottle is empty. There is _________ in it. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )3. There is ______in today’s newspaper. nothing specially interesting B. specially interesting nothing C. nothing interesting specially D. interesting specially nothing ( )4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder n. 惊讶， 奇迹，奇观 v.惊奇，想知道。后面常跟what/where/how/who/when等疑问词或if引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。还可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 →adj.精彩的，绝妙的_______________ → adv. 非常，极好地，惊人地____________________ in the past在过去，做时间状语，放句末，句子用一般过去时。注意和in the past few years区分，后者用于现在完成时。 ( )1. I wonder _______ the rain will stop soon. that B. / C. if D. what ( )2. I’m just wondering _________ it. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )3. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________me a lot with my English in the past. helps B. helped C. has helped D. helping I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy sth喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth享受做某事，喜欢做某事。 enjoy oneself过得愉快 walk around四处走动，绕走。 ( )1. I enjoy _________very much so I want _____a dancer in the future. dance; to be B. to dance; be C. dancing; being D. dancing; to be ( )2. We enjoyed _________ last summer holiday. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves What a difference a day makes! 感叹句：What+ a/an +adj+名词单数+主谓！ What +adj+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！ How+ adj/adv +主谓！ difference (c)n.差别；差异 → 有影响，起重要作用________________ →adj. 不同的______________ → 与…不同__________________________ →adv.不同地_________________ ( )1. _______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. What ________ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it? / B. a C. an D. the ( )3. There are many _________ between living in a city and living in the country. different B. difference C. differences D. differently but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. start to do即将准备开始做某事(事情还没做，还在准备阶段) start doing sth开始做某事（事情开始做了） rain a little 下小雨 rain hard下大雨=rain heavily ( )1. -When did you start ______ stamps? -At the age of ten. A. collect B. to collecting C. collected D. collecting ( )2. We will put off the sports meeting tomorrow, if it rains __________. hard B. hardly C. most D. mostly We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait vt. 等待，等候 vi. wait for sb/ sth等候，等待，希望，盼望 because 和because of的区别： because +句子。because不能和so连用。We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. because of +名词短语。And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. too many, too much 和much too的区别： too many太多,后接名词复数。 too much太多,后接不可数名词。 much too太…,后接形容词或副词 ( )1. I ’ve been ______ the bus for half an hour. waiting for B. waited for C. waiting D. waited ( )2.-Why are you late for school today? -________ the heavy traffic. A. Because B. Because of C. Due to the fact that D. thanks to ( )3.I have bad news for you. I can’t join in your birthday party _______ I have too much work to do tomorrow. A. Because B. Because of C. Due to the fact that D. thanks to ( )4. The problem is _______ difficult. You needn’t spend _________ time on it. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 系动词后面接形容词,系动词口诀如下： 五个感官动词 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 四变化 ________ ________ ________ ________ 三保持 ________ ________ ________ 二“像”“是”________ ________ 【学以致用】改错 The boys looked at the blackboard sad and they looked sadly. ______________________ ② The bananas taste well and sell good. _______________________ My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. enough adj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词，放在名词前。eg: enough money足够的钱 adv.足够地，充分地。修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。eg: old enough年龄足够大 ( )1. Don’t carry that box. You are not ________. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough weak D. weak enough ( )2. The Walkman is _______ and I have ________ to buy it. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; enough money. ●Phrase 1.arrive in/at到达 2.make a difference有影响；起作用 3. decide to do sth决定做某事 4. start doing sth开始做某事 5. feel like感觉像是… 6. rain hard雨下得大 7.in the past在过去 8. because of the bad weather因为坏天气 9. enjoy doing sth享受做某事 10.bring enough money带够钱 11. decide not to do sth决定做某事 12. go to the beach去海滩 13.ride bicycles骑自行车 14.walk around四处走动 15.walk up to the top走到顶端 16. wait for 等待 ●Homework 单项选择 ( )1. We plan to go on ______vacation in Canada, would you like to join us? a B. / C. the D. an ( )2. ---Lucy, it_________ that Lily’s Chinese is very good. --Yes, she studies hard in it. is seem B. sounds C. looks D. seems ( )3. Look! The plane is flying_________ the mountain. over B. below C. under D. through ( )4. _______like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. Meetings B. Mountains C. Activities D. Buildings ( )5. ---I’m_________, Daming. ---Why not eat some fried chicken. They are delicious. hungry B. wonderful C. happy D. enjoyable ( )6. The waterfall was_______ beautiful ______we forgot the time. very, that B. too, to C.so, that D. such, that ( )7. There isn’t______ with your computer, so you can send an email on the Internet. something wrong B. anything wrong C.wrong something D. wrong anything ( )8.---Why do you decide_________ to Pairs for vacation? ---Because I want to visit the Eiffel Tower. to going B. going C.to go D. go ( )9. ---Why was he late, Tom? ---He was late_______ he was ill, not _________the bad weather. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of ( )10. Kate like playing the piano. She spends_______ of her time practice it. few B. kind C. little D. most ( )11.Lucy’s dog is lost and she’s very unhappy. I _______what we can do to help her. wonder B. wish C. learn D. worry ( )12. ---Did you try paragliding yesterday? ---Yes. I _______I was a bird. It was so exciting. looked like B. made sure C. though of D. felt like ( )13. ---The new film was so________. ---Yes, I felt_______ with it. bored, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. boring, boring ( )14. The students restaurant isn’t __________for all the students to sit in. enough big B. enough small C. big enough D. small enough ( )15. ---Would you like to go fishing with us? ---_______. I like it very much. Sounds boring B. No problem C. Not really D. Of course 完形填空 Last Sunday we had a great vacation. My father, my mother and I ___1____to summer camp. We went to the mountain. First we____2___to the foot of the mountain ____3____bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ____4____the water. It was warm. There ____5____some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were_____6_____. At noon, many people got together, and we were very____7_____. So we made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ____8____, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our____9____. We felt happy. It was really__10____. ( )1.A.go B. goes C. went D. going ( )2.A.got B. reached C. arrived D. arrived in ( )3.A.by B. on C.in D. took ( )4.A.on B. with C. for D. into ( )5.A.is B. was C. were D. have ( )6.A.bad B. exciting C. terrible D. beautiful ( )7.A.wonderful B. hungry C. bored D. happy ( )8.A.delicious B. cheap C. interesting D. expensive ( )9.A.study B. trip C. try D. food ( )10.A.cold B. hot C. fun D. boring 阅读理解 A Uncle Johnny visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel diaries． ( )1.When did Uncle Johnny go to the Arctic Ocean A. Last winter. B．Last autumn. C. Last summer. D. Last spring. ( )2.Where were the polar bears？ A. On the ship. B. In the water. C. In a zoo. D. On an iceberg. ( )3.When Uncle Johnny saw the lions，they were _________. A. sleeping B. running C. catching animals D. eating meat ( )4.How many kinds of animals did Uncle Johnny see in the African safari？ A. Three． B．Four. C．Five． D．Six. ( )5.What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest？ A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Snakes. D. Birds. B One year, my family and I went on a long trip down south! It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan. So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there! We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida. It was December, but we still were outside and played baseball. We spent Christmas Day in our hotel. We brought some gifts with us to share with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorites of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time, we could not visit any friends. But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges! I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard! And I will never forget the time. I spent with my family. ( )6.How did they go on the trip? By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. ( )7.What's the right order(顺序)of their trip? ①Orlando ②Florida ③Atlanta ④Tampa Bay A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.②④①③ D.①③②④ ( )8.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "share"? 接受 B.邮寄 C.售卖 D.分享 ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? The writer’s favorite place of this trip was Disney. The writer had a one-month wonderful trip. The writer didn’t stop when they got to Atlanta. The writer spend New Year’s Eve in Florida. ( )10.What's the best title for the passage? An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's Home A Great Holiday with my Family A Wonderful Holiday Plan An Important New Year's Eve 指人everyone 每个人someone 某人anyone任何人no one没有人指物everything一切事物something某物anything任何事nothing没有东西指地点everywhere到处somewhere在某处anywhere任何地方nowhere任何地方都没有July 13th sunny Today, we finally reached the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)．A shark followed our ship. Many icebergs(冰山)were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one of them. It was very cold but the jackets kept us warm．July 29th cloudy I did not know that an African safari(游猎)could be so exciting！We saw some lions. They were the kings of all animals！They did not run or catch animals，and they just slept．We also saw elephants behind the trees and many giraffes．The giraffes were eating leaves on the top of the trees．August 8th rainy In the Amazon rainforest(亚马孙雨林)，we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees．However，I think the birds and their songs were more amazing.
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? ●Brain-storming 1.What do people usually do on vacation? ☉Relaxing Activities watch TV play computer games ________________ have a picnic __________________ _________________ ☉Cultural activities visit an art museum ________________ _______________ ______________ ☉Tiring Activities 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? As for me, I find____________ enjoyable, because_____________________________________. ●Words 1. anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何 2. wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 惊奇；想知道； 3. something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事 4. someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人；有人 5. seem /siːm/ vi.似乎；好像 6. bored /bɔːd/ adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 7. below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 低于；在 ... 下面 adv. 在下面 8. dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 9. activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动；活跃 10. diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记；日记簿 11. trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人；商船 12. difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异；不同 13. anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 14. enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 词汇检测 1. It that they know what they’re doing. 2. I was ____________ whether you’d like to come to a party. 3. There are some _____________ (不同) between the Chinese culture and the Japanese culture. 4. Do you go interesting? 5. He dived __________ the surface of the water. 6. Why do you __________ him so much? 7. The children quickly got __________ with staying indoors. 8. Is there __________ room for me? 9. This __________ persuaded me into buying his goods. 10. __________ beautiful girl she is! ●Reading Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Task 1 Fast Reading ( )1. What kind of article? A. a story B. a diary C. an ad ( )2. What is it about? A. Malaysia B. the weather C. summer vacation 3. What activities might she do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? Why? What about on Tuesday? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 Finish the mind map Who Jane and her ____________ Jane's vacation Weather sunny and hot on Monday Activities In the morning, tried ________________________ At noon, had ______________________________ In the afternoon, rode bicycles Feelings _______________ she was a bird and really enjoyed walking around the town. Who Jane and her _________ Weather Rainy Jane's vacation Activities Got to the top by _________ on Tuesday _______________ an hour for the train They didn't have a big meal, because her father didn't bring ___________________. Feelings Wet, cold and hungry ●Grammar Focus 1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 到达的三种表达: ①arrive in ____________ arrive at_____________ ②reach_______________ ③get to_______________ 注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面接地点副词here, there, home时，介词要省略。如：arrive home. ( )1.With the help of the Internet, news can_______ every corner of the world. arrive B. reach C. go D. get ( )2. -Where were you yesterday? -We were in a small village. We _______ there ______ seven in the evening. A. arrived in; in B. arrived at; at C. got to; at D. got; at ( )3. When I _____ the farm, the children had finished _______ the apples. A. reached; picking B. got; picking C. came; picked D. arrived in; to pick 2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ①decide v.决定 → 过去式：_____________ → 过去分词：______________ → (短语)决定做某事____________________ → (短语)决定不做某事_______________________ → n. 决定，决策____________ → (短语)下决心____________________________ ②go to the beach________________ ( ) 1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided___________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 2. Have you made a __________ to go on a vacation? 3. Don’t always make __________ for your daughter. The choice is hers. 3. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. ①try to do sth ___________________ try doing sth ___________________ ②feel like sth ____________________________ feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Why didn’t you try _______(ride) a bike to go to school? Please try_________(finish) this work in thirty minutes. He is absent, try________(phone) this phone number. ( )4. Sam didn’t feel like _________ his homework. A. does B. did C. to do D. doing ( )5. I don’t feel like ________ with such a tough problem, but I would like _________ some advice. A. dealing with; giving B. to deal with; giving C. dealing with; to give D. to dealt with; giving 4. For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. ★★★复合不定代词 1. some, any, no, every与-one（指代人）, -thing（指代物），-where（指代地点）可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是： 注意：1.复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。 2.由some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句, any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 3.①当表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句。 ②any表任何，一切时可用于肯定句。 4. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。 ( )1. Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything ( )2.The bottle is empty. There is _________ in it. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )3. There is ______in today’s newspaper. nothing specially interesting B. specially interesting nothing C. nothing interesting specially D. interesting specially nothing ( )4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder n. 惊讶， 奇迹，奇观 v.惊奇，想知道。后面常跟what/where/how/who/when等疑问词或if引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。还可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 →adj.精彩的，绝妙的_______________ → adv. 非常，极好地，惊人地____________________ in the past在过去，做时间状语，放句末，句子用一般过去时。注意和in the past few years区分，后者用于现在完成时。 ( )1. I wonder _______ the rain will stop soon. that B. / C. if D. what ( )2. I’m just wondering _________ it. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )3. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________me a lot with my English in the past. helps B. helped C. has helped D. helping I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy sth喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth享受做某事，喜欢做某事。 enjoy oneself过得愉快 walk around四处走动，绕走。 ( )1. I enjoy _________very much so I want _____a dancer in the future. dance; to be B. to dance; be C. dancing; being D. dancing; to be ( )2. We enjoyed _________ last summer holiday. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves What a difference a day makes! 感叹句：What+ a/an +adj+名词单数+主谓！ What +adj+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！ How+ adj/adv +主谓！ difference (c)n.差别；差异 → 有影响，起重要作用________________ →adj. 不同的______________ → 与…不同__________________________ →adv.不同地_________________ ( )1. _______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. What ________ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it? / B. a C. an D. the ( )3. There are many _________ between living in a city and living in the country. different B. difference C. differences D. differently but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. start to do即将准备开始做某事(事情还没做，还在准备阶段) start doing sth开始做某事（事情开始做了） rain a little 下小雨 rain hard下大雨=rain heavily ( )1. -When did you start ______ stamps? -At the age of ten. A. collect B. to collecting C. collected D. collecting ( )2. We will put off the sports meeting tomorrow, if it rains __________. hard B. hardly C. most D. mostly We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait vt. 等待，等候 vi. wait for sb/ sth等候，等待，希望，盼望 because 和because of的区别： because +句子。because不能和so连用。We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. because of +名词短语。And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. too many, too much 和much too的区别： too many太多,后接名词复数。 too much太多,后接不可数名词。 much too太…,后接形容词或副词 ( )1. I ’ve been ______ the bus for half an hour. waiting for B. waited for C. waiting D. waited ( )2.-Why are you late for school today? -________ the heavy traffic. A. Because B. Because of C. Due to the fact that D. thanks to ( )3.I have bad news for you. I can’t join in your birthday party _______ I have too much work to do tomorrow. A. Because B. Because of C. Due to the fact that D. thanks to ( )4. The problem is _______ difficult. You needn’t spend _________ time on it. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 系动词后面接形容词,系动词口诀如下： 五个感官动词 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 四变化 ________ ________ ________ ________ 三保持 ________ ________ ________ 二“像”“是”________ ________ 【学以致用】改错 The boys looked at the blackboard sad and they looked sadly. ______________________ ② The bananas taste well and sell good. _______________________ My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. enough adj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词，放在名词前。eg: enough money足够的钱 adv.足够地，充分地。修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。eg: old enough年龄足够大 ( )1. Don’t carry that box. You are not ________. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough weak D. weak enough ( )2. The Walkman is _______ and I have ________ to buy it. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; enough money. ●Phrase 1.arrive in/at到达 2.make a difference有影响；起作用 3. decide to do sth决定做某事 4. start doing sth开始做某事 5. feel like感觉像是… 6. rain hard雨下得大 7.in the past在过去 8. because of the bad weather因为坏天气 9. enjoy doing sth享受做某事 10.bring enough money带够钱 11. decide not to do sth决定做某事 12. go to the beach去海滩 13.ride bicycles骑自行车 14.walk around四处走动 15.walk up to the top走到顶端 16. wait for 等待 ●Homework 单项选择 ( )1. We plan to go on ______vacation in Canada, would you like to join us? a B. / C. the D. an ( )2. ---Lucy, it_________ that Lily’s Chinese is very good. --Yes, she studies hard in it. is seem B. sounds C. looks D. seems ( )3. Look! The plane is flying_________ the mountain. over B. below C. under D. through ( )4. _______like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. Meetings B. Mountains C. Activities D. Buildings ( )5. ---I’m_________, Daming. ---Why not eat some fried chicken. They are delicious. hungry B. wonderful C. happy D. enjoyable ( )6. The waterfall was_______ beautiful ______we forgot the time. very, that B. too, to C.so, that D. such, that ( )7. There isn’t______ with your computer, so you can send an email on the Internet. something wrong B. anything wrong C.wrong something D. wrong anything ( )8.---Why do you decide_________ to Pairs for vacation? ---Because I want to visit the Eiffel Tower. to going B. going C.to go D. go ( )9. ---Why was he late, Tom? ---He was late_______ he was ill, not _________the bad weather. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of ( )10. Kate like playing the piano. She spends_______ of her time practice it. few B. kind C. little D. most ( )11.Lucy’s dog is lost and she’s very unhappy. I _______what we can do to help her. wonder B. wish C. learn D. worry ( )12. ---Did you try paragliding yesterday? ---Yes. I _______I was a bird. It was so exciting. looked like B. made sure C. though of D. felt like ( )13. ---The new film was so________. ---Yes, I felt_______ with it. bored, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. boring, boring ( )14. The students restaurant isn’t __________for all the students to sit in. enough big B. enough small C. big enough D. small enough ( )15. ---Would you like to go fishing with us? ---_______. I like it very much. Sounds boring B. No problem C. Not really D. Of course 完形填空 Last Sunday we had a great vacation. My father, my mother and I ___1____to summer camp. We went to the mountain. First we____2___to the foot of the mountain ____3____bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ____4____the water. It was warm. There ____5____some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were_____6_____. At noon, many people got together, and we were very____7_____. So we made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ____8____, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our____9____. We felt happy. It was really__10____. ( )1.A.go B. goes C. went D. going ( )2.A.got B. reached C. arrived D. arrived in ( )3.A.by B. on C.in D. took ( )4.A.on B. with C. for D. into ( )5.A.is B. was C. were D. have ( )6.A.bad B. exciting C. terrible D. beautiful ( )7.A.wonderful B. hungry C. bored D. happy ( )8.A.delicious B. cheap C. interesting D. expensive ( )9.A.study B. trip C. try D. food ( )10.A.cold B. hot C. fun D. boring 阅读理解 A Uncle Johnny visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel diaries． ( )1.When did Uncle Johnny go to the Arctic Ocean A. Last winter. B．Last autumn. C. Last summer. D. Last spring. ( )2.Where were the polar bears？ A. On the ship. B. In the water. C. In a zoo. D. On an iceberg. ( )3.When Uncle Johnny saw the lions，they were _________. A. sleeping B. running C. catching animals D. eating meat ( )4.How many kinds of animals did Uncle Johnny see in the African safari？ A. Three． B．Four. C．Five． D．Six. ( )5.What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest？ A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Snakes. D. Birds. B One year, my family and I went on a long trip down south! It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan. So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there! We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida. It was December, but we still were outside and played baseball. We spent Christmas Day in our hotel. We brought some gifts with us to share with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorites of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time, we could not visit any friends. But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges! I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard! And I will never forget the time. I spent with my family. ( )6.How did they go on the trip? By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. ( )7.What's the right order(顺序)of their trip? ①Orlando ②Florida ③Atlanta ④Tampa Bay A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.②④①③ D.①③②④ ( )8.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "share"? 接受 B.邮寄 C.售卖 D.分享 ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? The writer’s favorite place of this trip was Disney. The writer had a one-month wonderful trip. The writer didn’t stop when they got to Atlanta. The writer spend New Year’s Eve in Florida. ( )10.What's the best title for the passage? An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's Home A Great Holiday with my Family A Wonderful Holiday Plan An Important New Year's Eve 指人everyone 每个人someone 某人anyone任何人no one没有人指物everything一切事物something某物anything任何事nothing没有东西指地点everywhere到处somewhere在某处anywhere任何地方nowhere任何地方都没有July 13th sunny Today, we finally reached the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)．A shark followed our ship. Many icebergs(冰山)were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one of them. It was very cold but the jackets kept us warm．July 29th cloudy I did not know that an African safari(游猎)could be so exciting！We saw some lions. They were the kings of all animals！They did not run or catch animals，and they just slept．We also saw elephants behind the trees and many giraffes．The giraffes were eating leaves on the top of the trees．August 8th rainy In the Amazon rainforest(亚马孙雨林)，we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees．However，I think the birds and their songs were more amazing.
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