2024维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县高一上学期9月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县高一上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题含解析docx、新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分70分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t the greatest inventins f the wrld, China’s name is sure t be mentined several times. There are hundreds f things which were invented by the Chinese.
Alchl
Shcked? I was because when they said alchl I thught abut either the US r the UK. China had never crssed my mind. In China, alchl was made by tw legendary persns named Yi Di and Du Kang wh belnged t the Xia Dynasty. This perid was abut 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alchlic cntent was widely cnsumed by peple.
Tea
China is the prud inventr f tea which was first drunk by Shen Nng, a Chinese emperr arund 2737 BC. Tea prductin was rapidly develped, making tea a ppular drink during the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
The Mechanical Clck
Have yu ever wndered what n earth we wuld be ding withut any idea f time? A clck really is an inventin withut which things were incmplete. The credit f making the first mechanical clck ges t ancient China. The first mechanical clck was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.
Silk Fabric
Silk, the favrite fabric f many girls ut there, is als a Chinese inventin. Althugh we all knw that silk is made by silkwrms, it was Chinese peple wh first invented a way t harvest the silk and then use it t make clthes. The ldest silk which has been fund s far is in Henan Prvince and dates back t 3630 BC.
1. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A peple in the US like alchl
B. beer was ppular in the Xia Dynasty
C. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alchl by accident
D. the authr didn’t knw alchl is a Chinese inventin
2. The authr asks the questin in Paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. ancient Chinese inventrs were wiser
B. many things in ur lives are incmplete
C. ancient Chinese peple never wasted time
D. the inventin f the mechanical clck is imprtant
3. Which f the fllwing inventin has a lnger histry?
A. Tea.B. Alchl.
C. Silk fabric.D. The mechanical clck.
B
I was brn in the year 1630, in the city f Yrk in the nrth f England. My father was German, but he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s, when I was brn, they called me Rbinsn, after her. My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I didn’t want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this. “Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend said t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why nt cme with us?” And s, n Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went t Hull, and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn, up and dwn. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I dn’t want t die!” I cried, “I want t live! If I live, I’ll g hme and never g t sea again!”
4. Which f the fllwing abut the authr is true?
A. His father was English.
B. His mther was German.
C. The authr was a mixed-bld.
D. His father’s family name was Rbinsn.
5. What was his parents’ attitude t the authr’s idea f becming a sailr?
A. Optimistic.B. Upset.C. IndifferentD. Psitive.
6. Hw ld was the authr when he sailed fr Lndn?
A. NineteenB. TwentyC. Twenty-neD. Twenty-tw
7. Hw did the authr feel actually while n the sea?
A. Relaxed.B. Annyed.C. Frightened.D. Cnfused.
C
There is nthing mre imprtant than the safety f ur children. Did yu knw that unintentinal injury(意外伤害) is the main cause f death in children under 14 years ld and with a third f them happening in the hme? One f the tp reasns a child under the age f three will visit an emergency rm is because f husehld injuries and sadly, 70% f children wh die frm unintentinal injuries are under the age f fur. Every rm in the hme will have its wn set f child safety prblems. Tw f the main danger znes are the kitchen and the bathrm.
Befre I became a yung mther, I crawled(爬) arund the huse n my hands and knees t see things frm a child’s perspective(视角). Yu wuld be amazed at what yu can discver by ding smething s simple. We didn’t have tilet cvers. A child is tp heavy because their heads are bigger than their bdies and can easily fall int the tilet.
Yu might be surprised with the number f children falling ut f windws every year, especially during the summer mnths. Smething as simple as a child leaning against a windw screen can result in a serius injury. The best way t prevent this type f injury is by setting up a child safety windw guard.
As parents, we d the best we can by prviding as much prtectin as pssible t make sure f the safety f children. And as there are s many prducts(产品) ut there t help us d this, there is nthing like gd ld-fashined supervisin(监护). S, use cmmn sense and prducts that help t keep yur child safe, and yu will have prvided a safe envirnment fr yur children.
8. What’s the main reasn fr death in children under 14 accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Age prblems.B. N sense f safety.
C. Danger areas.D. Unexpected injuries.
9. Why did the writer crawl arund the huse n hands and knees?
A. T cver the tilet slwly.
B. T prtect her child carefully.
C. T lk fr smething interesting.
D. T discver danger frm a child’s pint.
10. What shuld we d t prtect children frm falling ut f windws?
A. Keep away frm a windw.B. Place a safety windw guard.
C. Mve away the windw screen.D. Lean(倚) against the windw firmly.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Tips n keeping children safe.B. Prducts fr children.
C. Grwth speed f children.D. Ways t lk after children.
D
Brke wanted a ty and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year-ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated (声控的) hme helper pwered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa cmes with the Amazn Ech device (回波装置). And it made Brke’s wishes cme true. After being reprted n TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ hmes wke up and tried t rder tys!
Alexa isn’t the nly AI willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming (即将来临的) Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh wn these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn’t ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm (繁荣) in vice shpping in the near future.
Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu’re cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut help.
But vice shpping has its disadvantages. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest prblem. It’s usually very easy t cancel an rder r return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr “Alexa” r “OK Ggle” r anther cmmand. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens t these recrdings. Shuld cmpanies be allwed t use them t learn abut peple’s shpping habits? What if smene hacks (非法侵入) the device? What if smene hacks smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time?
12. What is Alexa?
A. A TV reprter.B. A friend f Brke.
C. A kind f device.D. A ckie maker.
13. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A Alexa is the best AI device.
B. Vice shpping may have a bright future.
C. Peple use Bixby mainly fr listening t music.
D. Peple buy varius things thrugh vice shpping.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Alexa devices?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
C Objective.D. Negative.
15. What clumn (专栏) may the passage be taken frm in the newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Business.
C. Entertainment.D. Technlgy.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want t knw the best ways t imprve their learning. ____16____
Fcus
One f the best ways t rganize yur study sessin is t use the Pmdr Technique. ____17____ The idea is t use a timer(计时器). Fr example, yu set the timer fr 20 minutes, and fcus nly n yur studies during that time. Yu cannt check email, r d anything aside frm yur task. When the timer ges ff, yu can reward yurself by listening t sme music r having a drink f tea.
Test yurself
When yu are studying, yu shuld test yurself ften. ____18____Yu can als find all kinds f nline tests fr many subjects.
Mixing
____19____ Fr example, while studying maths, yu culd mix multiplicatin(乘法) and divisin(除法) prblems. It may be better fr lng-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is als a pwerful way t learn. Researchers cmpared different grups f students. Sme did nt expect t have t teach infrmatin, while thers did. When they actually teach a lessn, they develp a deeper understanding f the material.
In a wrd, yu can create yur wn plan based n what yu need t learn. Yu might rganize yur study perids with the Pmdr technique. Then, yu can test yurself and mix different tpics. There are many chices. ____20____
A. Here are a few useful methds.
B. In ther wrds, they nly study ne tpic at a time.
C. This methd is a technique that means yu mix different tpics.
D. All f these methds can be put tgether t make a pwerful study plan.
E. It is a pwerful, but simple methd that helps peple fcus n a task.
F. When yu fcus and d tasks that are at the right difficulty level, yur brain will becme tired.
G. If yu are using a textbk, then yu can d practice questins frm the end f each chapter t test yurself.
第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung by, Britain’s great frmer Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winstn Churchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔) attended a public schl called Harrw. He was nt a gd student and nearly ____21____ ut f schl fr breaking the schl rules. ____22____, he finished his schlwrk and his mistakes there did nt prevent him frm ging n t a university. He even really had an army experience, fr which he was later elected ____23____. He achieved it fr his wisdm and curage. Because he nce refused t ____24____ t Germany during the painful days f Wrld War Ⅱ, his amazing determinatin helped inspire his entire natin and was an ____25____ wrldwide.
Twards the end f his perid as prime minister, he was ____26____ t make a speech t the students at his ld schl. When the great day arrived, Sir Winstn Churchill gave his shrt, clear­cut speech:
“Yung man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!”
Anther ____27____ example is Sandra O’Cnnr wh fught t achieve her best educatin. Graduating at the tp f her class, she wrked her ____28____ int Stanfrd Law Schl, where she graduated with ____29____. Thugh wrking hard, she was _____30_____ a wman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms _____31_____ they preferred t hire a less qualified(有资格的) man _____32_____ a great wman lawyer. Yet she refused t give up n her dreams. With great effrts, her dream finally came true.
Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand fr thse wh never give up. _____33_____, many peple in ur daily life simply say they want smething but withut making effrts. Instead, they let the fear f failure stp them frm trying. As a wise saying ges: “It’s nt hw many times yu fall dwn that _____34_____. It’s hw many times yu get back up that makes success!” With hard wrk,_____35_____ and preparatin, yu can vercme any difficulty and achieve success.
21. A. drppedB. fcusedC. revisedD. challenged
22. A. FrtunatelyB. BrieflyC. PersnallyD. Carefully
23. A. dctrB. ministerC. wrkerD. teacher
24 A. cncentrate nB. cme trueC. give inD. carry ut
25. A. interviewB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. inspiratin
26. A. requiredB. succeededC. invitedD. rdered
27. A. familiarB. similarC. practicalD. different
28. A. ruteB. pwerC. wayD. cnfidence
29. A. heightsB. harvestsC. humurD. hnurs
30. A. stillB. neverC. nceD. hardly
31. A. whenB. asC. althughD. if
32. A. ther thanB. mre thanC. rather thanD. less than
33. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Again
34. A. flashesB. affectsC. amazesD. matters
35. A. imaginatinB. creativityC. interestD. determinatin
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第一部分 语法填空(共35小题;满分45分)
第一节 单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
36. The visitrs are________(给……留下深刻印象)by the fact that peple are wrking hard fr the new twn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. Wrking as a ______ (志愿者) can help a student learn smething mre valuable than what they learn in the classrm. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
38. Thugh their ________(个性，性格)vary, they are getting alng well with each ther. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. He is very __________（好奇的）abut new envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. A well-planned learning ________ (策略) is the key t success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. Why dn’t yu just mind yur wn business and leave me ________?（用适当的词填空）
42. I am lking_________ t yur cming.(用适当的词填空)
43. If nt prperly dealt with, the ______ (代) gap between ur parents and us may tend t becme bigger and bigger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies, and began ur great ________(冒险). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
45. He speaks quite________ (流利的) English，which has made a deep impressin n us.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ____46____ (anxius) because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ____47____ (they) language. Everything was____48____ (true) different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, ____49____ made me feel alne and had n cnfidence ____50____ my new life.
It was ____51____ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had ____52____ (impress) and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I ____53____ (frighten) t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ____54____ (hpe) t get used t it. There was a lt _____55_____ (explre) when living abrad. I lked frward t visiting my family in the summer vacatin.
第三节 英汉互译(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
英汉互译
56. 最后
57 提前
58. 要是……会怎么样呢
59. 做笔记
60. 以为交换
61. 高中
62. 对有印象
63. 集中注意力
64. suitable fr
65. prefer ... t ...
66. clean up
67. sign up (fr sth.)
68. be respnsible fr...
69. be attracted t...
70. By design
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class rganized a envirnmental prtectin activity in the park in this mrning. When we arrived there, we cllected the thrwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bttles. We als put up several ntices t ask peple take care f the plants and trees arund us. Besides, we give a speech abut the imprtance f the envirnment n that we are relying. In my pinin, we shuld take actively measures t prevent pllutin but everyne shuld make cntributins t it. Only by saving the envirnment can we save us.
第三部分 书面表达(15分)
72. 你班举行英语学习经验交流活动，请你围绕“Hw t learn English well”的话题写一篇英文发言稿，给其他同学提供一些英语学习方法指导。要点如下：
1.扩大词汇量；2.多听、多说、多读、多写。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
4.不可套作、不可照抄或参考前面的阅读材料，即使只借用一句也判零分。
书面表达：
Hi, everyne.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, I hpe my advice abve can benefit yu. Thank yu.