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精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
巴楚县2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷
高一英语学科
考试范围：必修二345单元——必修三;考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解50分 (共2节;第一节37.5分，共15小题，每题2.5分)
A
Live Music
Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years.
Place: The People Theater Date: June 26th
Price: ￥ 188-288 Time: 7:00 p.m. Tel: 69373500
Dancing to Disco
Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance.
Place: Jianti Gym Date: June 15th—July 14th
Price: ￥ 80 Time: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Tel: 12766113
Country Music
Enjoy true American country music.
Place: Dawang Music Hall Date: July 2nd—July 4th
Price: ￥ 800 Time: 7: 00 p.m.—9 :30 p.m. Tel: 1811560008
Concert
To know more about the song My Heart Will Go On. Come quickly.
Place: Zhujiang Theater Date: June 1st—8th
Price: ￥ 180 Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 21310276
1. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.
A. 1811560008 B. 21310276 C. 12766113 D. 693735002
2. You can enjoy Lu Qiqi’s music at ________.
A. Dawang Music Hall B. Zhujiang Theater
C. The People Theater D. Jianti Gym
3. If you want to learn dancing with one of your friends, how much is it?
A. ￥80. B. ￥160. C. ￥188. D. ￥288.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。介绍了四个活动的举办地、日期、票价、时间等详细内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Country music (乡村音乐)”中第一句“Enjoy true American country music.(欣赏真正的美国乡村音乐。)”以及“Tel: 1811560008 (电话：1811560008)”可知，想要欣赏乡村音乐，你可以拨打电话1811560008。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Live Music (现场音乐)”中的“Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years. Place: The People Theater (来欣赏近5年最好的歌手之一 Lu Qiqi的歌曲。地址：人民剧院 )”可知，你可以到人民剧院欣赏Lu Qiqi的歌曲。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancing to Disco (跳迪斯科)”中的“Price: ￥ 80 (价格：80元)”可知，价格是80元。题干问“你和一个你的朋友一起去学跳舞，要多少钱?”，因此，从题干可知是两个人，即80*2=160元。故选B项。
B
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.
Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became extremely depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.
His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
4. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________.
A. worked extremely hard B. studied maths and chemistry
C. was lazy and did very little work D. only achieved average marks
5. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _________.
A. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
B. he was 20
C. his father made him see a doctor
D. he was sent to hospital for a test
6. What does Hawking’s story tell us arcording to the passage?
A. Never lose hope even if it is a bad situation.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. You never know what will happen in life.
D. Life is full of challenges.
7. What might be the best title of this passage?
A. A Lazy Boy B. Life Is Fair
C. Motor Neurone Disease D. Professor Stephen Hawking
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work.”（正如他自己承认的那样，他对学习不是很认真。 他是一个非常懒惰的学生，很少做功课。）可知，作为一个大学生，史蒂芬·霍金很懒，很少学习。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.”（20岁时，霍金第一次发现自己有问题。）可知，20岁时，霍金第一次发现自己有问题。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段全段内容及第四段“His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.”（他的故事表明，无论处境多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。）可知，霍金的故事告诉我们即使情况很糟糕也不要失去希望。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.”（斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。）及文章第三段“Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.”（霍金结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，并生了三个孩子。 他还去做了一些最重要的科学研究。）并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的生平事迹，D选项“Professor Stephen Hawking”（斯蒂芬·霍金教授）作为本文标题，能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
C
The plot of the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note” centers on the impossibility of encashing (兑现) a high valued bank note by a common man. Within this story it is narrated (叙述) that only two such notes were ever issued and anyone who walks into a bank to cash that note will get himself in trouble. So, do such million pound bank notes really exist? Let’s do a bit of digging around for the purpose of satisfying the curiosity over this question.
Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within banks. The Bank of England used “one million” and “hundred million” pound bank notes to keep parity (等价) with bank notes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks. These notes — the one million ones were called “giants” and came in A5 size and the hundred million ones were called “titans” having an A4 size — were more like IOU documents (legal forms that describe a loan between a lender and a borrower) and they were special issues from the Bank of England to meet the requirement of backing the value of everyday notes issued by banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Nine such one million pound notes were issued in connection with the Marshall Plan (the US’s post-war aid program to Western Europe), equal to the loan from the US after World War II (WWII) in 1948. After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors. Such high valued notes are not usually found in the normal transactional scenes and it is believed that notes worth eight billion pounds were printed in these heavy denominations (面额) in total.
Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” is a nice example of his storytelling abilities.
8. Why does the author mention “The Million Pound Bank Note” in paragraph 1?
A. To bring up the topic. B. To question the readers.
C. To retell the famous story. D. To support the topic.
9. What can we learn about “giants” and “titans”?
A. They were the same size. B. They were sold at a discount.
C. They were issued by banks in Scotland. D. They were mainly used within banks.
10. What do we know about the nine 1948 one million pound notes?
A. Seven of them were destroyed in WWII.
B. Two of them became private collections.
C. All are worth eight billion pounds now.
D. All were used by the public at that time.
11. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. To show Mark Twain’s humor.
B. To praise Mark Twain and his work.
C. To introduce “The Million Pound Bank Note”.
D. To uncover Mark Twain’s attitude towards society.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现实中真实存在百万英镑这样大面值的巨额钞票。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在首段先描述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概，接着提出疑问“So, do such million pound bank notes really exist?(那么，这样的百万英镑钞票真的存在吗?)”，并在第二和第三段对这一提问进行了解释。所以作者在第一段提及《百万英镑》就是要引出本文所探讨的话题——现实生活中是否真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，giants和titans分别指的是面值一百万英镑和一亿英镑的巨额钞票，它们的规格大小不同，但均由英格兰银行发行。并根据第二段中的“Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within banks.(这种高价值的英镑纸币确实存在，它们通常用于银行内部的交易。)”和第三段中的“Such high valued notes are not usually found in the normal transactional scenes(这种高价值的票据通常不会出现在正常的交易场景中)”可知，这两种类型的钞票一般只在银行内部进行交易。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors.(在被取消之后，这九中中只有七张被毁，两张被私人收藏家保存了下来。)”可知，1948年的9张百万英镑中其中两张被私人收藏家收藏。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” is a nice example of his storytelling abilities.(马克·吐温可以通过对不现实的、常常是有趣的简单情景的叙述来创造幽默，《百万英镑》就是他讲故事能力的一个很好的例子。)”及全文可知，作者通过首尾呼应的方式，以简述小说《百万英镑》的情节开始，再以评价《百万英镑》展示了马克·吐温精彩的幽默叙事能力为结尾，既向读者介绍了现实生活中真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票，又称赞了马克·吐温的叙事能力及其小说《百万英镑》的成功。故选B。
D
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
12. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D Its favourable climate.
13. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. Almost everyone gave up.
D. Half of them died.
14. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand the winter.
D. They were short of food.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city.
B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness.
D. Tourism in Dawson.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
二、阅读理解 (第二节12.5分，共5题，每题2.5分)
In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.
Double Ninth Festival
___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.
Winter Solstice(冬至)
Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.
___19___
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___
A. New Year’s Eve
B. Spring Festival
C. People will go to worship their ancestors.
D. People always visit their friends and relatives.
E. That day people in different regions eat different food.
F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。
【16题详解】
根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。
第II卷
三、完形填空30分 (共15题，每题2分)
Like any happy kid, Ailsa is full of smiles. She is filled with wonder as she ____21____ the world around her. Ailsa's favorite activity is ____22____ but since she was born without ____23____ , Ailsa holds the markers between her toes to ____24____ her kiddy works of art.
At age 2, Ailsa's mom Clair McLeod says her daughter doesn't fully ____25____ the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't. She knows it's only a matter of ____26____ before Ailsa is going to start asking some ____27____ questions.
To ____28____ the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea of getting Ailsa a puppy that had ____29____ limb differences. McLeod was worried that ____30____ a puppy like that might not be easy. ____31____, a three-legged fur-baby was born in their neighborhood just a few weeks after the search began. As it seemed like fate, they named the puppy Lucky.
Now, McLeod sees the bond that her daughter and Lucky ____32____ as they grow together and face new challenges as an opportunity to change people's ____33____ .
If people were all the same, that would be fine but being ____34____ is also beautiful and can make the world more interesting. People should not regard disabilities as ____35____ or something to be pitied but something to be celebrated.
21. A. manages B. protects C. explores D. believes
22. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. coloring
23. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. toes
24. A. discover B. create C. carve D. organize
25. A. understand B. believe C. remember D. ignore
26. A. opportunity B. choice C. belief D. time
27. A. brief B. difficult C. easy D. long
28. A. reflect on B. bring back C. make up D. prepare for
29. A. similar B. obvious C. great D. strange
30. A. buying B. raising C. finding D. curing
31. A. Finally B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
32. A. break B. imagine C. observe D. share
33. A. attitudes B. dreams C. guidelines D. habits
34. A. friendly B. different C. strong D. positive
35. A. angry B. exciting C. sad D. satisfying
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ailsa生来没有手，她的妈妈买了一只三条腿的小狗给Ailsa，把和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。最后文章指出如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她探索周围的世界时，她充满了惊奇。A. manages管理；B. protects保护；C. explores探索；D. believes相信。根据后文“the world around her”指探索周围的世界，应用explore。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. swimming游泳；D. coloring涂色，上色。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”提到了艺术品，可推测最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. toes脚趾。根据后文“Ailsa holds the markers between her toes”可知Ailsa没有手，只能用脚趾握住笔。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. discover发现；B. create创造；C. carve洞穴；D. organize组织。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”可知是创作艺术品。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa的妈妈Claire McLeod在她两岁时表示，她的女儿并不完全理解为什么其他孩子有手，而她自己没有。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't”可知Ailsa才两岁，还无法完全理解自己为什么没有手。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. time时间。根据后文“before Ailsa is going to start asking some”可知Ailsa当时才两岁，还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄的增加，Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. brief简短的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。上文提到Ailsa还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄增加，她会问一些更加难以回答的问题，后文“the tough conversation”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. reflect on反省；B. bring back拿回来；C. make up组成；D. prepare for准备。根据后文“the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea”指Ailsa的妈妈为了准备以后Ailsa可能问出棘手问题，想出了一个办法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. similar相似的；B. obvious明显的；C. great极好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“a three-legged fur-baby was born”可知这只小狗四肢有残疾，情况和Ailsa相似。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：McLeod担心找到这样一只小狗可能不容易。A. buying购买；B. raising提高；C. finding找到；D. curing治愈。根据后文“a puppy like that might not be easy”指找到有残疾的小狗，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在搜索开始几周后，一个三腿的毛宝宝在他们的社区出生了。A. Finally终于；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。上文提到担心有残疾的小狗不容易找到，后文提到有一只三腿的小狗出生，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. break打破；B. imagine想象；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the bond that her daughter and Lucky”指Ailsa与小狗Lucky之间分享的一种联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. attitudes态度；B. dreams梦想；C. guidelines指南；D. habits习惯。后文中“People should not regard disabilities as”提到人们对待残疾的看法，可见此处是指改变人们的态度，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。A. friendly友好的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. positive积极的。结合后文提到了人们对残疾人的看法，可推测此处指与他人不同，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。A. angry愤怒的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“or something to be pitied”可知，人们认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的。故选C。
四、语篇填空(每空不得多于3个单词，满分20分，共10题，每题2分)
语法填空
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,___36___(deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children.
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her ___37___(deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of ___38___(girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), she became the first woman ___39___(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. ___40___(work) for a few years, she went abroad for ___41___(far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later, ___42___ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people ___43___ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi ___44___(appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and ____45____ fund for new doctors.
【答案】36. delivered
37. deeply 38. girls
39. to be hired
40. Having worked
41. further
42. when 43. in
44. was appointed
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：被称为“万胎之母”的林巧稚，是中国人民医院妇产科的一名医生，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿，尽管她没有结婚，也没有孩子。设空处为谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去时，故填delivered。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：5岁时，母亲的去世深深地影响了林巧稚。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填deeply。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。短语the majority of后应接名词作宾语，girl是可数名词，应用复数，故填girls。
【39题详解】
考查不定式的被动结构。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她成为协和医院第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰名词作定语，名词前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式作定语，名词和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动结构，故填to be hired。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词的完成式。句意：工作几年后，她出国深造。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，并且发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Having worked。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知是比较级形式，故填further。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：几个月后，战争爆发，这个部门被关闭了。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意考虑到所有需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所，在那里她为贫困病人降低了费用。短语in need of，意为“需要”，符合句意，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚被任命为许多重要职位，但她对照顾病人和做医学研究感兴趣。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was appointed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在她去世后，林医生把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一项为新医生设立的基金。设空处修饰名词fund，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
五、短文改错(满分15分，共10题，每题1.5分)
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划- -横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which was made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.
【答案】1. stay→stayed 2. on→in 3. know→known 4. they→we 5. here→there 6. walking→walk 7. memory→memories 8. but→and 9. 去掉was 10. 在had后加a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，我和我朋友去了海南岛，在那里呆了两天。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。一个城市在一个国家用介词in。故将on改为in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。固定搭配be well known for“因……而著名”。故将know改为known。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据整篇文章可知，为第一人称讲述。故将they改为we。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据第一句“Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stayed there for two days.”可知，作者已经不再海南岛。故将here改为there。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘记忆。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，所以真正的主语应为to do sth.。故将walking改为walk。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。“memory”词义为“回忆；记忆”时为可数名词。故将memory改为memories。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二天，我们吃了一些当地的食物和新鲜的果汁。“local food”和“sweet fresh juice”都为食物，所以应为and连词。故将but改为and。
【54题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们在帐篷里度过了那一夜，这使我们很高兴。分析句子成分可知，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，所以从句中应为主动语态。故将was删除。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我们在海南岛度过了愉快的假期。固定搭配have a good holiday “度过一个美好的假期”。故在had后加a。
六、作文(满分35)
47. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）请你根据下面提供信息，口头通知活动安排。
1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hi, everyone! May have your attention, please?
All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.
We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most. We believe this is good chance for you to get close to Chinese works of art and get general idea about the Chinese artists.
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知所有要去参观中国美术馆的美国交换生有关此次活动的具体安排、内容和意义。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；
2 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be expected to do…；pick sb. up；a series of；be amazed by...；place of interest；appeal to sb.
第三步：连词成句
1. All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning.
2. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.
3. We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China.
4. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. 这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be expected to do…，pick sb. up，be amazed by...，appeal to sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
巴楚县2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷
高一英语学科
考试范围：必修二345单元——必修三;考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解50分 (共2节;第一节37.5分，共15小题，每题2.5分)
A
Live Music
Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years.
Place: The People Theater Date: June 26th
Price: ￥ 188-288 Time: 7:00 p.m. Tel: 69373500
Dancing to Disco
Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance.
Place: Jianti Gym Date: June 15th—July 14th
Price: ￥ 80 Time: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Tel: 12766113
Country Music
Enjoy true American country music.
Place: Dawang Music Hall Date: July 2nd—July 4th
Price: ￥ 800 Time: 7: 00 p.m.—9 :30 p.m. Tel: 1811560008
Concert
To know more about the song My Heart Will Go On. Come quickly.
Place: Zhujiang Theater Date: June 1st—8th
Price: ￥ 180 Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 21310276
1. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.
A. 1811560008 B. 21310276 C. 12766113 D. 693735002
2. You can enjoy Lu Qiqi’s music at ________.
A. Dawang Music Hall B. Zhujiang Theater
C. The People Theater D. Jianti Gym
3. If you want to learn dancing with one of your friends, how much is it?
A. ￥80. B. ￥160. C. ￥188. D. ￥288.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。介绍了四个活动的举办地、日期、票价、时间等详细内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Country music (乡村音乐)”中第一句“Enjoy true American country music.(欣赏真正的美国乡村音乐。)”以及“Tel: 1811560008 (电话：1811560008)”可知，想要欣赏乡村音乐，你可以拨打电话1811560008。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Live Music (现场音乐)”中的“Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years. Place: The People Theater (来欣赏近5年最好的歌手之一 Lu Qiqi的歌曲。地址：人民剧院 )”可知，你可以到人民剧院欣赏Lu Qiqi的歌曲。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancing to Disco (跳迪斯科)”中的“Price: ￥ 80 (价格：80元)”可知，价格是80元。题干问“你和一个你的朋友一起去学跳舞，要多少钱?”，因此，从题干可知是两个人，即80*2=160元。故选B项。
B
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.
Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became extremely depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.
His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
4. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________.
A. worked extremely hard B. studied maths and chemistry
C. was lazy and did very little work D. only achieved average marks
5. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _________.
A. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
B. he was 20
C. his father made him see a doctor
D. he was sent to hospital for a test
6. What does Hawking’s story tell us arcording to the passage?
A. Never lose hope even if it is a bad situation.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. You never know what will happen in life.
D. Life is full of challenges.
7. What might be the best title of this passage?
A. A Lazy Boy B. Life Is Fair
C. Motor Neurone Disease D. Professor Stephen Hawking
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work.”（正如他自己承认的那样，他对学习不是很认真。 他是一个非常懒惰的学生，很少做功课。）可知，作为一个大学生，史蒂芬·霍金很懒，很少学习。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.”（20岁时，霍金第一次发现自己有问题。）可知，20岁时，霍金第一次发现自己有问题。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段全段内容及第四段“His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.”（他的故事表明，无论处境多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。）可知，霍金的故事告诉我们即使情况很糟糕也不要失去希望。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.”（斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。）及文章第三段“Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.”（霍金结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，并生了三个孩子。 他还去做了一些最重要的科学研究。）并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的生平事迹，D选项“Professor Stephen Hawking”（斯蒂芬·霍金教授）作为本文标题，能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
C
The plot of the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note” centers on the impossibility of encashing (兑现) a high valued bank note by a common man. Within this story it is narrated (叙述) that only two such notes were ever issued and anyone who walks into a bank to cash that note will get himself in trouble. So, do such million pound bank notes really exist? Let’s do a bit of digging around for the purpose of satisfying the curiosity over this question.
Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within banks. The Bank of England used “one million” and “hundred million” pound bank notes to keep parity (等价) with bank notes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks. These notes — the one million ones were called “giants” and came in A5 size and the hundred million ones were called “titans” having an A4 size — were more like IOU documents (legal forms that describe a loan between a lender and a borrower) and they were special issues from the Bank of England to meet the requirement of backing the value of everyday notes issued by banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Nine such one million pound notes were issued in connection with the Marshall Plan (the US’s post-war aid program to Western Europe), equal to the loan from the US after World War II (WWII) in 1948. After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors. Such high valued notes are not usually found in the normal transactional scenes and it is believed that notes worth eight billion pounds were printed in these heavy denominations (面额) in total.
Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” is a nice example of his storytelling abilities.
8. Why does the author mention “The Million Pound Bank Note” in paragraph 1?
A. To bring up the topic. B. To question the readers.
C. To retell the famous story. D. To support the topic.
9. What can we learn about “giants” and “titans”?
A. They were the same size. B. They were sold at a discount.
C. They were issued by banks in Scotland. D. They were mainly used within banks.
10. What do we know about the nine 1948 one million pound notes?
A. Seven of them were destroyed in WWII.
B. Two of them became private collections.
C. All are worth eight billion pounds now.
D. All were used by the public at that time.
11. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. To show Mark Twain’s humor.
B. To praise Mark Twain and his work.
C. To introduce “The Million Pound Bank Note”.
D. To uncover Mark Twain’s attitude towards society.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现实中真实存在百万英镑这样大面值的巨额钞票。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在首段先描述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概，接着提出疑问“So, do such million pound bank notes really exist?(那么，这样的百万英镑钞票真的存在吗?)”，并在第二和第三段对这一提问进行了解释。所以作者在第一段提及《百万英镑》就是要引出本文所探讨的话题——现实生活中是否真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，giants和titans分别指的是面值一百万英镑和一亿英镑的巨额钞票，它们的规格大小不同，但均由英格兰银行发行。并根据第二段中的“Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within banks.(这种高价值的英镑纸币确实存在，它们通常用于银行内部的交易。)”和第三段中的“Such high valued notes are not usually found in the normal transactional scenes(这种高价值的票据通常不会出现在正常的交易场景中)”可知，这两种类型的钞票一般只在银行内部进行交易。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors.(在被取消之后，这九中中只有七张被毁，两张被私人收藏家保存了下来。)”可知，1948年的9张百万英镑中其中两张被私人收藏家收藏。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” is a nice example of his storytelling abilities.(马克·吐温可以通过对不现实的、常常是有趣的简单情景的叙述来创造幽默，《百万英镑》就是他讲故事能力的一个很好的例子。)”及全文可知，作者通过首尾呼应的方式，以简述小说《百万英镑》的情节开始，再以评价《百万英镑》展示了马克·吐温精彩的幽默叙事能力为结尾，既向读者介绍了现实生活中真实存在面值百万英镑的钞票，又称赞了马克·吐温的叙事能力及其小说《百万英镑》的成功。故选B。
D
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
12. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D Its favourable climate.
13. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. Almost everyone gave up.
D. Half of them died.
14. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand the winter.
D. They were short of food.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city.
B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness.
D. Tourism in Dawson.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
二、阅读理解 (第二节12.5分，共5题，每题2.5分)
In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.
Double Ninth Festival
___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.
Winter Solstice(冬至)
Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.
___19___
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___
A. New Year’s Eve
B. Spring Festival
C. People will go to worship their ancestors.
D. People always visit their friends and relatives.
E. That day people in different regions eat different food.
F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。
【16题详解】
根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。
第II卷
三、完形填空30分 (共15题，每题2分)
Like any happy kid, Ailsa is full of smiles. She is filled with wonder as she ____21____ the world around her. Ailsa's favorite activity is ____22____ but since she was born without ____23____ , Ailsa holds the markers between her toes to ____24____ her kiddy works of art.
At age 2, Ailsa's mom Clair McLeod says her daughter doesn't fully ____25____ the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't. She knows it's only a matter of ____26____ before Ailsa is going to start asking some ____27____ questions.
To ____28____ the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea of getting Ailsa a puppy that had ____29____ limb differences. McLeod was worried that ____30____ a puppy like that might not be easy. ____31____, a three-legged fur-baby was born in their neighborhood just a few weeks after the search began. As it seemed like fate, they named the puppy Lucky.
Now, McLeod sees the bond that her daughter and Lucky ____32____ as they grow together and face new challenges as an opportunity to change people's ____33____ .
If people were all the same, that would be fine but being ____34____ is also beautiful and can make the world more interesting. People should not regard disabilities as ____35____ or something to be pitied but something to be celebrated.
21. A. manages B. protects C. explores D. believes
22. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. coloring
23. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. toes
24. A. discover B. create C. carve D. organize
25. A. understand B. believe C. remember D. ignore
26. A. opportunity B. choice C. belief D. time
27. A. brief B. difficult C. easy D. long
28. A. reflect on B. bring back C. make up D. prepare for
29. A. similar B. obvious C. great D. strange
30. A. buying B. raising C. finding D. curing
31. A. Finally B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
32. A. break B. imagine C. observe D. share
33. A. attitudes B. dreams C. guidelines D. habits
34. A. friendly B. different C. strong D. positive
35. A. angry B. exciting C. sad D. satisfying
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ailsa生来没有手，她的妈妈买了一只三条腿的小狗给Ailsa，把和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。最后文章指出如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她探索周围的世界时，她充满了惊奇。A. manages管理；B. protects保护；C. explores探索；D. believes相信。根据后文“the world around her”指探索周围的世界，应用explore。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. swimming游泳；D. coloring涂色，上色。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”提到了艺术品，可推测最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. toes脚趾。根据后文“Ailsa holds the markers between her toes”可知Ailsa没有手，只能用脚趾握住笔。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa最喜欢的活动是上色，但因为她生来就没有手，所以她用脚趾间来握住马克笔创作她的儿童艺术品。A. discover发现；B. create创造；C. carve洞穴；D. organize组织。根据后文“her kiddy works of art”可知是创作艺术品。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ailsa的妈妈Claire McLeod在她两岁时表示，她的女儿并不完全理解为什么其他孩子有手，而她自己没有。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't”可知Ailsa才两岁，还无法完全理解自己为什么没有手。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. opportunity机会；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. time时间。根据后文“before Ailsa is going to start asking some”可知Ailsa当时才两岁，还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄的增加，Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道Ailsa会提出一些棘手的问题只是时间问题。A. brief简短的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。上文提到Ailsa还不能理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄增加，她会问一些更加难以回答的问题，后文“the tough conversation”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. reflect on反省；B. bring back拿回来；C. make up组成；D. prepare for准备。根据后文“the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea”指Ailsa的妈妈为了准备以后Ailsa可能问出棘手问题，想出了一个办法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这场艰难的谈话，McLeod想出了一个主意，给Ailsa买一只有类似肢体差异的小狗。A. similar相似的；B. obvious明显的；C. great极好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“a three-legged fur-baby was born”可知这只小狗四肢有残疾，情况和Ailsa相似。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：McLeod担心找到这样一只小狗可能不容易。A. buying购买；B. raising提高；C. finding找到；D. curing治愈。根据后文“a puppy like that might not be easy”指找到有残疾的小狗，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在搜索开始几周后，一个三腿的毛宝宝在他们的社区出生了。A. Finally终于；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。上文提到担心有残疾的小狗不容易找到，后文提到有一只三腿的小狗出生，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. break打破；B. imagine想象；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the bond that her daughter and Lucky”指Ailsa与小狗Lucky之间分享的一种联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，McLeod把她的女儿和Lucky在一起成长和面对新挑战的过程中所分享的联系视为改变人们态度的机会。A. attitudes态度；B. dreams梦想；C. guidelines指南；D. habits习惯。后文中“People should not regard disabilities as”提到人们对待残疾的看法，可见此处是指改变人们的态度，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们都是一样的，那很好，但不同也是美丽的，可以让世界更有趣。A. friendly友好的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. positive积极的。结合后文提到了人们对残疾人的看法，可推测此处指与他人不同，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们不应该认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的，而是值得庆祝的。A. angry愤怒的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“or something to be pitied”可知，人们认为残疾是悲伤的或值得怜悯的。故选C。
四、语篇填空(每空不得多于3个单词，满分20分，共10题，每题2分)
语法填空
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,___36___(deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children.
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her ___37___(deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of ___38___(girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), she became the first woman ___39___(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. ___40___(work) for a few years, she went abroad for ___41___(far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later, ___42___ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people ___43___ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi ___44___(appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and ____45____ fund for new doctors.
【答案】36. delivered
37. deeply 38. girls
39. to be hired
40. Having worked
41. further
42. when 43. in
44. was appointed
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：被称为“万胎之母”的林巧稚，是中国人民医院妇产科的一名医生，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿，尽管她没有结婚，也没有孩子。设空处为谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去时，故填delivered。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：5岁时，母亲的去世深深地影响了林巧稚。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填deeply。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。短语the majority of后应接名词作宾语，girl是可数名词，应用复数，故填girls。
【39题详解】
考查不定式的被动结构。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她成为协和医院第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰名词作定语，名词前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式作定语，名词和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动结构，故填to be hired。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词的完成式。句意：工作几年后，她出国深造。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，并且发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Having worked。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知是比较级形式，故填further。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：几个月后，战争爆发，这个部门被关闭了。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意考虑到所有需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所，在那里她为贫困病人降低了费用。短语in need of，意为“需要”，符合句意，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚被任命为许多重要职位，但她对照顾病人和做医学研究感兴趣。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was appointed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在她去世后，林医生把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一项为新医生设立的基金。设空处修饰名词fund，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
五、短文改错(满分15分，共10题，每题1.5分)
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划- -横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which was made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.
【答案】1. stay→stayed 2. on→in 3. know→known 4. they→we 5. here→there 6. walking→walk 7. memory→memories 8. but→and 9. 去掉was 10. 在had后加a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，我和我朋友去了海南岛，在那里呆了两天。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。一个城市在一个国家用介词in。故将on改为in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。固定搭配be well known for“因……而著名”。故将know改为known。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据整篇文章可知，为第一人称讲述。故将they改为we。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据第一句“Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stayed there for two days.”可知，作者已经不再海南岛。故将here改为there。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘记忆。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，所以真正的主语应为to do sth.。故将walking改为walk。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。“memory”词义为“回忆；记忆”时为可数名词。故将memory改为memories。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二天，我们吃了一些当地的食物和新鲜的果汁。“local food”和“sweet fresh juice”都为食物，所以应为and连词。故将but改为and。
【54题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们在帐篷里度过了那一夜，这使我们很高兴。分析句子成分可知，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，所以从句中应为主动语态。故将was删除。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，我们在海南岛度过了愉快的假期。固定搭配have a good holiday “度过一个美好的假期”。故在had后加a。
六、作文(满分35)
47. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）请你根据下面提供信息，口头通知活动安排。
1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hi, everyone! May have your attention, please?
All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.
We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most. We believe this is good chance for you to get close to Chinese works of art and get general idea about the Chinese artists.
Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知所有要去参观中国美术馆的美国交换生有关此次活动的具体安排、内容和意义。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；
2 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be expected to do…；pick sb. up；a series of；be amazed by...；place of interest；appeal to sb.
第三步：连词成句
1. All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning.
2. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.
3. We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China.
4. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. 这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be expected to do…，pick sb. up，be amazed by...，appeal to sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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