高考英语二轮复习专题一第一讲细节理解题——定位信息找答案课件

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题一第一讲细节理解题——定位信息找答案课件，共9页。PPT课件主要包含了专题一 阅读理解，研高考·辨考向，续上表，抓规律·找依据，答案　B，技法点拨，答案　A，Prices，答案　C，答案B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一讲　细节理解题——定位信息找答案
一、题型特点需了解(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度[命题解读]1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
[考查特点]1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，wh，hw much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径采用寻读法，解题分三步：(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征
(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征
二、方法技巧要知晓题型一　直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼
[典例]　(2023·全国甲卷) has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.Serving hard­t­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere，the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine's rts，yet still manages t add a special twist.This place is gd fr a candle­lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd.Fr thse extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.
22．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?A．Gaggan.　　　　　　　　B．B.lanC．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
[解析]　本题是直接信息题。根据题干中的关键信息a large set menu可查找到B.lan部分。根据B.lan部分中的最后一句“Fr thse extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.”可知，对于非常饿的顾客，B.lan会提供大份套餐。故选B。
题型二　间接信息题为了更好地考查学生的语言知识和思维品质，命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰，这就需要学生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种形式
换词类使用同义词或近义词(甚至反义词)对关键词进行同义转换，例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换，用less different对文中的mre in cmmn进行同义转换等
[典例](2021·全国乙卷)During an interview fr ne f my bks，my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.Annyed by the level f distractin(干扰)in his pen ffice，he said，“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street－s I can fcus.” His cmment struck me as strange.After all，cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut(布局)．But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
32.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?A．It helps him cncentrate.B．It blcks ut backgrund nise.C．It has a pleasant atmsphere.D．It encurages face­t­face interactins.
[解析]　本题问的是为什么采访者倾向于选择共享办公区域，根据题干中的cwrking space可定位至本段第二句中的“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street —s I can fcus”，对比选项可知答案。本题中命题人将原文中的fcus替换成了近义词cncentrate。
计算类此类试题要求对具体细节信息(尤其是时间、数量等数字信息)进行加工，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此试题涉及的计算相对简单
[典例]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bike Rental & Guided TursWelcme t Amsterdam，welcme t MacBike.Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical，sustainable and fun way t explre the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and cuntless lights.Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBikeMacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam.With ver 2，500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins，we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu.We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety，including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
Guided City TursThe 2.5­hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much mre.The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur，starting at 1：00 pm every day.Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
概括类为了增加细节理解题的难度，命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容，需要进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。此类试题虽然各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要具备一定的概括和归纳能力才能正确作答
[典例]　(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functinal，still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium，Pyngyang，：150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
·Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbr，Michigan，：107，601. Opened：Octber 1，1927.·Beaver Stadium，State Cllege，Pennsylvania，：106，572. Opened：September 17，1960.·Ohi Stadium，Clumbus，Ohi，：104，944.Opened：Octber 7，1922.·Kyle Field，Cllege Statin，Texas，：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.22．Of the fllwing stadiums，which is the ldest?A．Michigan Stadium.　　B．Beaver Stadium.C．Ohi Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
[解析]　本题考查细节概括能力。题干问的是哪个体育场最古老，应定位至文章最后一部分对各个体育场的介绍。根据该部分内容可知，四个选项中的体育场分别于1927年、1960年、1922年、1927年开放。
A(2023·潮州高三二模)Online Bk ShpThe bks listed here are reasnably cheap and als after discunt they are even cheaper.
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。1．What d we knw abut Once Upn a Time?A．It describes a nine­year­ld's real life experiences.B．It can serve as an ideal present chsen fr children.C．It has inspired many children t write shrt stries.D．It was written by the yung writer at the age f nine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Once Upn a Time“This is an ideal return gift fr all yur child's friends n his birthday.(这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。)”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。
2．Accrding t the text，which bk can help peple prepare fr cmpetitive exams?A．Once Upn a TimeB．Wrd Pwer Made EasyC．General Knwledge 2015D．Life Is What Yu Make It
解析：细节理解题。根据General Knwledage 2015中“It can be used fr preparatin f cmpetitive exams.(它可以用于准备竞争性考试。)”可知，General Knwledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。
3．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?A．They share the same theme.B．They are f a writing style.C．They win ppularity with girls.D．They are sld at lw prices.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一句“The bks listed here are reasnably cheap and als after discunt they are even cheaper.(这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售”。
B(2023·深圳高三第二次调研)Yur Garden EscapeEven in the big city yu can find ases(绿洲)f calm and beauty.Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden，we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.Hrniman GardensHrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden，Meadw Field，and even a Prehistric Garden，which features a display f“living fssils”．The gardens are very ppular with families，and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field.
Chiswick GardenAs a classical garden landscape in Lndn，it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent's designs.Enjy fresh bread，seasnal fd，and natural wines in the award­winning cafe，while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape，sptted with impressive art and statues.Buckingham Palace GardenThe 39­acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers，ver 200 trees and a three­acre lake.The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn.A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace's famus grassland and lake.
Kew GardenThe Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld's mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Have a walk thrugh the vast garden，spt lcal wildlife at the lake，r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse，which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。4．What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A．Study living fssils.　　B．Taste delicius fd.C．Enjy impressive art. D．Appreciate fine views.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色。)”和第三段的“Enjy fresh bread，seasnal fd，and natural wines in the award­ winning cafe，while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape，sptted with impressive art and statues.(享受新鲜的面包，时令食品，和天然葡萄酒在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆，并欣赏自然主义的风景之美，发现令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像。)”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园欣赏美景。
5．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands­n activities?A．Hrniman Gardens.B．Chiswick Garden.C．Buckingham Palace Garden.D．Kew Garden.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden，spt lcal wildlife at the lake，r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.(在广阔的花园中漫步，在湖边观赏当地的野生动物，或者尝试上一节园艺课，让自己的双手脏起来。)”可知，如果游客想参加实践活动，他们应该去Kew Garden。