高考英语二轮复习专题二第二讲靠重复信息解疑难问题课件

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题二第二讲靠重复信息解疑难问题课件，共9页。PPT课件主要包含了答案　G，派生词重复信息，答案　F，答案　D，答案　A，答案C，答案B，答案A，答案G，答案F等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二讲　靠重复信息解疑难问题
实际上，阅读七选五的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。1．原词重复信息　原词复现指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如“lks”与“lking”“lked”“g”与“ging”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空处前后句中的相同关键词
[典例]　(2022·全国乙卷)·Practise empathy(共情)__38__．The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.A．Remember imprtant datesB．Cmpensate by writing lettersC．It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG．Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Practise empathy (共情)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“践行共情”。根据空后一句“The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.”可知，G项“你可能是离开的那个朋友，也可能是那个被留下的(朋友)”其中的“The friend”原词复现是解题提示，同时与下文的语境相符且符合该段主题。
2.代词重复信息　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子，they指代复数名词，nes泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等
[典例]　(2022·浙江卷)The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne.Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改进)tward a happy prductive existence.__35__Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.A．Speed up.B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk
[解析]　下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“making lists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改进)tward a happy prductive existence.”
[典例]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.__40__ Over time，bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre(核心)f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C．Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E．Hw can yu write a gd“seeking a training partner”ntice?F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
[解析]　空前一句提到你和你的同伴可能会有不同的技能，空后一句提到随着时间的推移，你们两个都会受益，由此可以推断，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)承上启下，符合语境。F项中的accept yur differences对应空前一句中的different skills，其中different的派生词difference也是一个很好的解题信息。
4.同义词重复信息　此处的同义词多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space
[典例]　(2021·浙江卷)If there are three lines in the stre，delays will happen randmly at different registers.Think abut the prbability：__33__S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
[解析]　考查上下文衔接。空前的prbability与D项中的chances相呼应，同时D项与空后一句S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.相呼应，符合语境。
5.反义词重复信息　顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子
[典例]　(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes，the rganizatin f the event，and，bviusly，hw much fun is had.It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.• Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.__37__，and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm；mre than that，and it becmes uncntrllable.A．Less peple than thatB．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpetingD．Just keep music playing thrughutE．Dnate whatever clthes are left verF．Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
[解析]　根据本段空处下文“mre than that，and it becmes uncntrllable”可知，分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息mre than可推理得知，空处想表达人太少的含义。
APeple may have sme unclear memries f their childhd，but almst everyne will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snw White，the inncent little girl and the greedy big gray wlf in Little Red Riding Hd. __1__Fr example，“True lve can vercme anything”，and“Even a frg can turn int a prince”．Hwever，at a certain age，we start t learn new things abut life，particularly that lve desn't always win，and that a frg is just a frg.__2__Just lk at animated films like The Lin King and Frzen，which have millins f fans yung and ld.And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland—a classical music festival—will als feature the themes f“Childhd” and “Fairy tales”．
“Fairy tales endure because they are the stries f ur lives in their mst stripped dwn frm，”wrte US authr Laura Packer.“They are stries f lve and lss，desire and death，riches and ruin.”__3__But if children nly see just ne side f reality，adults usually see the ther.Fr example，in the mvie Maleficent，we're tld the tale f Sleeping Beauty frm the perspective f the evil queen.__4__Instead，she suffers great lsses grwing up，leading t the creatin f her“evil”side.And in US authr James Finn Garner's bk Plitically Crrect Bedtime Stries，he tells the classic stry f Little Red Riding Hd，but with a mdern tuch.__5__They may usually start with“Once upn a time...”，but as we grw lder，we learn that every stry desn't always need a“happily ever after”t be a gd ne.
A．Fairy tales are all abut reality.B．But smehw，ur lve fr fairy tales never dies.C．Mst f us get ur earliest life lessns frm fairy tales.D．The theme f fairy tales is t teach peple curage and kindness.E．Fairy tales have been adapted int versins suitable fr children.F．It lks like fairy tales aren't just stries ur parents read us at bedtime.G．Unlike the children's versin f the stry，we see that the queen wasn't brn evil.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人们对童话故事的看法也会随之改变。
1．解析：根据空后的“Fr example，‘True lve can vercme anything’”可知，此处举例“真爱可以战胜一切”的说法。C项“我们大多数人都从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
2．解析：根据空后一句“Just lk at animated films like The Lin King and Frzen，which have millins f fans yung and ld.”可知，像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，依然有数百万的不同年龄段的影迷。B项“但不知怎么，我们对童话故事的爱永不消逝”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
3．解析：根据空前一句“They are stries f lve and lss，desire and death，riches and ruin.”可知，它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事。A项“童话故事与现实生活息息相关”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
4．解析：根据空后一句“Instead，she suffers great lsses grwing up，leading t the creatin f her‘evil’side.”可知，邪恶女王在成长过程中失去了很多，导致她产生了邪恶的一面。G项“与儿童版本的故事不同，我们可以看到女王并非生来邪恶”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
5．解析：根据空后的“They may usually start with‘Once upn a time...’”可知，它们通常会以“很久很久以前……”作为故事的开端。F项“看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
B(2023·湖北八市高三联考)There are a number f ways t help imprve final exam test scres withut staying up all night and cramming(临时死记硬背)，fr instance，taking advantage f the resurces available and taking care f yur bdy.Stay n tp f yur wrk.Cmpleting all f yur wrk by its due date will help yu stay n tp f the cntent，minimizing the time needed t prepare fr finals. __6__ Fr instance，attending class is a guarantee nt t fall behind in yur wrk.__7__Dn't feel like yu need t give equal study time t each curse.Lk back at yur prgress thrughut the semester.If yur grade is brderline，between a“C”and a“B”，fr example，r yu're hping t raise yur grade，yu'll want t put in a bit mre effrt.
Find a study partner r a tutr.It is advisable t find a tutr r a study partner at the beginning f the semester as yu can bunce arund ideas and ask questins while studying.Hwever，stay away frm gd friends when struggling with the material.__8__Select yur studying envirnment strategically.Yu need a quiet studying lcatin free f distractins.__9__ Smetimes clleges pen up cnference rms r ther spaces t allw additinal rm fr studying during exam week.Maintain yur health in the finals week.Finals can be a stressful time，s make sure yu are taking care f yur physical self.Exercise is an effective tl in helping yur bdy reduce stress.__10__
A．Keep track f yur prgress.B．Figure ut which curses t priritize.C．But dn't verd it this week t avid a muscle injury ver finals.D．If the library，study area，r utdrs des nt wrk fr yu，keep lking.E．Reviewing in the finals week is a lt easier if yu've been keeping up all alng.F．Plus，yu will assess time needed fr better academic perfrmance prir t the finals.G．The best study partner is ften smene yu dn't knw well and less likely hang ut with.
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了怎样准备期末考试以及怎样更好地提高成绩。6．解析：根据上文“Cmpleting all f yur wrk by its due date will help yu stay n tp f the cntent，minimizing the time needed t prepare fr finals.”可知，在截止日期前完成所有作业能缩减准备期末考试的时间。E项“如果你一直都能跟上进度，那么在期末考试周复习会容易得多”承接上文，继续说明在期末考试前完成作业会使复习变得容易。故选E项。
7．解析：空处为本段主旨句。下文“Dn't feel like yu need t give equal study time t each curse.”建议不要给每门课程同样的学习时间，要有优先级。所以本段建议弄清楚优先考虑的课程。B项“弄清楚哪些课程要优先考虑”可以概括本段大意，符合语境。故选B项。
8．解析：本段建议在期末复习时找一个学习伙伴或导师。上文“Hwever，stay away frm gd friends when struggling with the material.”建议在努力准备考试的时候远离朋友，这说明你找的学习伙伴不能是自己的好朋友。G项“最好的学习伙伴通常是你不太了解且不太可能一起出去玩的人。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系。故选G项。