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高二英语上学期期中考试（天津卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）
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这是一份高二英语上学期期中考试（天津卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I've decided t leave schl and applied fr a jb.
—________ Hw culd that kind f thing happen?
A．Are yu serius?B．It's yur business.
C．All right.D．I've n idea.
2．Their talk ________ the change that had taken place in the city.
A．turned upB．turned tC．turned dwnD．turned in
3．________ the learning is slw and painful, the result is wnderful.
A．AsB．UnlessC．Even thughD．Since
4．Try t accept yur mistakes, thrugh ________ yu can learn a lt.
A．itB．whichC．whereD．that
5．It's a pity that her suggestin met with ________.
A．rejectinB．expectatinC．distinctinD．cperatin
6．He did nt regret ________ what he did but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.
A．t sayB．t sayingC．sayD．saying
7．I felt excited that I was ________ t meet the visitrs at the airprt.
A．suspectedB．detectedC．assignedD．declined
8．It was ________ impssible t think that we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.
A．immediatelyB．accuratelyC．vividlyD．ttally
9．________ the crwded bus t wrk in the rush hur makes me annying in the early mrning.
A．Gt nB．Getting nC．Gets nD．Get n
10．I ________ in a car factry fr tw years befre I came here.
A．have wrkedB．wrkedC．had wrkedD．wuld wrk
11．Being happy is the key ________ a fun-filled life.
A．tB．fC．frD．with
12．Yesterday, Jimmy left fr Canada, ________ he had stayed fr tw years.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
13．He has made ________ prgress in English since he arrived in America last year.
A．abstractB．appreciativeC．distantD．remarkable
14．The speech yu delivered is very ________.
A．inspiringB．inspiredC．t inspireD．inspire
15．—Hi, Jhn. Are yu busy?
—________
A．Yes. I d agree.B．Yes. That wuld be nice.
C．N. Are yu sure?D．Nt at all. What's up?
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a sunny day, I visited an art museum alne. I was expecting a 16 view f the artwrks and a relaxing afternn. As I was appreciating the paintings, a yung cuple ahead f me were 17 endlessly. I watched them fr a mment and 18 that the lady was ding all the talking. Hw did the man 19 her cnstant stream f wrds? 20 by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times 21 I mved thrugh the different rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds, I mved away 22 . But I met them again at the 23 shp. I bught sme suvenirs and was waiting at the checkut while the cuple were 24 the drway. Befre they left, the man reached int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He lengthened (使变长) it int a lng 25 and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
“He's a(n) 26 man,” the clerk at the cunter said, “Mst f us wuld give 27 if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a 28 that his life wuldn't change. S, as befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw.”
“But what des he 29 ut f the art?” I asked. “He can't see.”
“Can't see? Yu are 30 . He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d,” the clerk said, “His wife 31 each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I was tuched and als learned smething abut patience, 32 and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 33 . I saw the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t 34 his life. And I saw the lve 35 by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away, arm in arm.
16．A．specialB．quietC．generalD．clear
17．A．talkingB．watchingC．askingD．smiling
18．A．rememberedB．imaginedC．fundD．suggested
19．A．translateB．believeC．understandD．stand
20．A．EncuragedB．SurprisedC．TuchedD．Trubled
21．A．asB．unlessC．sinceD．until
22．A．helplesslyB．hpelesslyC．quicklyD．secretly
23．A．giftB．fruitC．bkD．pet
24．A．aiming atB．turning tC．returning tD．heading fr
25．A．umbrellaB．stickC．catD．rpe
26．A．braveB．educatedC．strangeD．wise
27．A．upB．utC．awayD．ff
28．A．habitB．cnsideratinC．dreamD．prmise
29．A．imagineB．replaceC．getD．ntice
30．A．wrngB．sillyC．impliteD．unique
31．A．shwsB．drawsC．describesD．explains
32．A．interestB．curageC．hpeD．kindness
33．A．supprtB．sightC．expectatinD．cnfidence
34．A．saveB．endC．changeD．risk
35．A．discveredB．receivedC．switchedD．shared
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a shrt piece frm the September 2020 issue f the magazine, in the sectin called Advances n Science, Technlgy and Medicine. And sme stries are as fllws frm arund the glbe.
Frm Argentina:
The earliest dinsaurs laid sft-shelled eggs, scientists say. A new chemical analysis f a mre than 200-millin-year-ld fssilizedegg frm Patagnia in Suth America — and a nest fmre recent eggs frm Mnglia in Asia fund in the Gbi Desert — revealed a thin film matching the characteristics f mdern sft-shelled eggs.
Frm England:
Scientists fund that 20 deep water wells, previusly thught t be natural sinkhles and pnds, were dug by Nelithic humans. The wells frm a circle tw kilmeters in diameter, with the Durringtn Walls mnument at its center, just three kilmeters frm Stnehenge.
Frm Brazil:
Researchers dcumented the largest lightning ball ever recrded. The “mega-flash,” which extended fr mre than 700 kilmeters in suthern Brazil in 2018, was detected by a new advanced weather satellite in gestatinaryrbit (静止轨道).
Frm Indnesia:
Scientists identified a rare nse-hrned dragn lizard (蜥蜴) in the frests f Nrth Sumatra. Despite appearing in the mythlgy f the lcal Bataks, the visually striking species had been seen by scientists nly nce befre — almst 130 years ag.
Frm Australia:
Submarine drnes (潜艇无人机) uncvered a branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water alng Australia’s cntinental shelf. These flws carry rganic matter frm the cast int the deep cean, and their vlume varies seasnally, peaking in winter.
36．What animals laid sft-shelled eggs accrding t the scientists?
A．The earliest dinsaurs.B．The ancient birds.
C．Dragn lizards.D．Mnarch butterflies.
37．Deep water wells dug by Nelithic humans were previusly thught t be ________.
A．water circlesB．mdern lakes
C．natural pndsD．man-made pls
38．Frm where can yu get the infrmatin f the “mega-flash”?
A．Frm EnglandB．Frm Brazil
C．Frm IndnesiaD．Frm Australia
39．What can yu infer abut therare nse-hrned dragn lizard?
A．It is hard t be seen.B．It is like a red dragn.
C．It is fund by lcal peple.D．It is a cmmn animal.
40．A branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water was uncvered ________.
A．ff the lng castB．deep int the fantasticcean
C．in freezing cld winterD．alng Australia’s cntinental shelf
B
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre ut f place.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity. It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, “In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan's wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan's questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
41．Which wrd cannt replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1?
A．Regretful.B．Strange.C．Uncmfrtable.D．Freign.
42．What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A．He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B．They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C．They understd each ther while playing.
D．He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
43．Why was the authr surprised at Juan's questin abut the mn?
A．The questin was t cmplicated.
B．Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C．The authr didn't knw hw t answer.
D．The authr didn't think Juan was sincere.
44．What is the main functin f referring t the “mn” in the passage?
A．It means the culture gap existing in ur wrld.
B．It represents what we have knwn and haven't.
C．It shws hw ignrant human beings are, especially Juan.
D．It serves as a trigger and makes the fllwing parts happen.
45．What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Pssible and the Impssible.
B．The Knwn and the Unknwn.
C．The Civilized and the Uncivilized.
D．The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
C
Being able t find high quality health care at an affrdable price is a prblem t be slved in many cuntries. In the United States, Walmart, a large chain stre, is trying t help. It is ffering smething new t its emplyees: cutting the cst f a dctr’s appintment t nly $4 instead f the usual $40 fr the same service.
The catch is that the patient and dctr must meet ver the internet. This nline service is called “telemedicine.”
Walmart is the latest majr business in the United States t push its wrkers tward a high-tech way t be examined and treated by dctrs. Thanks t telemedicine, peple can talk with medical experts frm the privacy f their wn hmes, ften using a secure vide cnnectin.
Supprters say nline visits make it easier fr patients t see an expert r quickly find help fr prblems cnsidered nn-emergencies.
Sme healthcare needs are well-suited fr telemedicine. It can help peple seeking treatment fr insect bites r skin cnditins. Patients wh have had medical treatments and cannt mve arund easily can use telemedicine fr their fllw-up visits. Als, peple seeking help fr mental health issues can benefit frm the privacy that telemedicine gives.
But still, many peple d nt use telemedicine, they cntinue t g t the dctr’s ffice when they are sick. 80 percent f middle-size and large U.S. cmpanies ffered telemedicine services t their wrkers in 2018. Hwever, nly 8 percent f its emplyees used telemedicine at least nce in 2017.
Cmpared with seeing a real dctr in persn, sme peple may think the quality f telemedicine is nt as gd. Parents, fr example, may feel they are nt giving their child the best care if they use a virtual dctr appintment. Older adults may lk frward t their in-persn dctr appintments. Fr them, ging t the dctr’s ffice is a big event, smething they lk frward t.
Anther reasn sme adults may nt use telemedicine services is trust. Tm Hill, aged 66, says he has n plans t ever use telemedicine. He des nt buy anything nline, let alne d smething as persnal as seeing a dctr. He says, fr him, it is imprtant t lk his dctr in the eye and shake hands.
Hwever, fr sme peple, especially yung peple and busy students, telemedicine might be a gd chice. It can cut dwn n the time away frm wrk. It can als cut dwn n the cst f dctr visits.
46．What is Walmart trying t help with?
A．Finding smething new fr its emplyees.
B．Prmting the nline service “telemedicine”.
C．Cutting the nline cst f a dctr’s appintment.
D．Reducing the cst f seeing a dctr at a much lwer price.
47．What is True abut “telemedicine”?
A．It enables patients t see dctrs at hme fr free.
B．It has becme increasingly ppular in America.
C．It is the nline service that is prvided by mst large US cmpanies.
D．It makes it easier t see a dctr fr emergency prblems.
48．Why d mst peple prefer t g t the dctr’s ffice when they are ill?
A．Because their cmpany desn’t prvide telemedicine.
B．Because they dn’t trust the dctrs nline.
C．Because they lk frward t a virtual dctr appintment.
D．Because they have made friends with the dctrs.
49．Wh is mst likely t apply “telemedicine”?
A．Jenny, a shy wman wh suffers frm mental illness.
B．Smith, a grandpa wh has been bitten by a running dg.
C．Wilsn, a wrker wh gt seriusly injured in a car accident.
D．Kate, a mther whse kid is suffering frm a skin disease.
50．What is the authr’s attitude twards “telemedicine”?
A．Psitive.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Dubtful.
D
Maybe ten-year-ld Elizabeth put it best when she said t her father. “But, Dad, yu can’t be healthy if yu’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run, had frgtten t wear his safety belt — a mistake 11.5% f the US ppulatin make every day, accrding t a survey in 2015.
The percentage desn’t seem s bad, but the big questin is why still s many peple ignre it when every day there are reprts abut car accidents and casualties (a death tll f 37461 in 2016 ).
There have been many myths abut safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars sme frty years ag. The fllwing are three f the mst cmmn.
Myth Number One: It’s best t be “thrwn clear”f a serius accident.
Truth: Srry, but any accident serius enugh t “thrw yu clear”is als ging t be serius enugh t give yu a very bad landing. And chances are yu’ll have traveled thrugh a windshield (挡风玻璃) r dr t d it. Studies shw that chances f dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where peple are “thrwn clear.”
Myth Number Tw: Safety belts “trap”peple in cars that are burning r sinking in water.
Truth: Srry again. but studies shw that peple kncked uncnscius (昏迷) due t nt wearing safety belts have a greater chance f dying in these accidents Peple wearing safety belts are usually prtected t the pint f having a clear head t free themselves frm such dangerus situatins, nt t be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds f less than 30 miles an hur (mph).
Truth: When tw cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each ther, an unbelted driver wuld meet the windshield with a frce equal t diving headfirst int the grund frm a height f 10 meters.
51．Why did Elizabeth say t her father “But, Dad, yu can’t be healthy if yu’re dead”?
A．He was driving at great speed.
B．He was running acrss the street.
C．He didn’t have his safety belt n.
D．He didn’t take his medicine n time.
52．The reasn Father was in a hurry t get hme was that he_______.
A．wasn’t feeling very well
B．hated t drive in the dark
C．wanted t take sme exercise
D．didn’t want t be caught by the plice
53．Accrding t the text, t be “thrwn clear” f a serius accident is very dangerus because yu _______.
A．may be kncked dwn by ther cars
B．may get seriusly hurt being thrwn ut f the car
C．may find it impssible t get away frm the seat
D．may get caught in the car dr
54．Sme peple prefer t drive withut wearing a safety belt because they believe_______.
A．the belt prevents them escaping in an accident
B．they will be unable t think clearly in an accident
C．they will be caught when help cmes
D．cars catch fire easily
55．What is the advice given in the text?
A．Never drive faster than 30 mile an hur.
B．Try yur best t save yurself in a car accident.
C．Never frget t wear the safety belt while driving.
D．Drive slwly while yu’re nt wearing a safety belt.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The Ysufs' huse is unlike any ther huse. In the sitting rm, instead f a televisin there is a blackbard n the wall. Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard. His daughter, Zuleika, cpies them int an exercise bk and slves them.
Zuleika is special. She's five years ld, but, instead f watching cartns, r playing cmputer games, her favrite pastimes(消遣) are slving prblems and reading bks. She already spends hurs every day in a university library. Next year, Zuleika will becme Britain's yungest "A" level student.
Nt surprisingly, the Ysufs are a very clever family. Zuleika's tw sisters and brther, aged 16, 14 and 12 are als gd at maths and are already at university. Her father, wh specializes in maths research, has taught them all. "Zuleika is very cmpetitive, " says her father, "She sees her brther and sisters wrking every day and she can't wait t catch up with them. I remember teaching the thers maths when they were eight. Zuleika slves the same prblems nw, althugh she tk up maths much earlier. We culd see she was interested in numbers at a much yunger age.
S what is the secret f their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Ysuf and his wife made up their minds t teach all f their children at hme. They say that hme teaching cmbined with lve and understanding has helped their children t succeed. "We'll be patient and supprtive, and they take pride in what they d, " says Mr Ysuf. "Maybe Zuleika has a natural talent fr maths, but I believe given the right surrundings, any child culd d well."
One thing all child prdigies(神童) have in cmmn is a cmplete lve f their subject. They spend many mre hurs wrking at it than the average child, and this extra effrt is reflected in their achievements. It is nt necessary t be extremely talented t be a child prdigy, but yu d have t have a lt f mtivatin.
56．What des Mr. Ysuf use the blackbard fr? (N mre than 15 wrds)
57．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58．What des the underlined wrd "surrundings" in paragraph 4 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
59．What d all child prdigies have in cmmn accrding t the text? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60．What d yu think f studying at hme? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；
组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）；
组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；
表达当选的愿望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 请勿提及真实学校名称；
3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席 vice president
竞选 run fr
Gd afternn, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经决定离开学校去找工作了。——你是认真的吗?怎么会发生这种事？A. Are yu serius?你是认真的吗？；B. It's yur business.这是你的事；C. All right.好吧，(确保对方同意或理解)如何；D. I've n idea.我不知道。根据“Hw culd that kind f thing happen?”可知，对上文中的决定表示难以置信。故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的谈话转向了这个城市发生的变化。A. turned up出现，开大；B. turned t转身，转向；C. turned dwn拒绝，关小；D. turned in上交。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查turn t“转向”的意思，表明话题的变化。故选B。
3．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使学习是缓慢和痛苦的，结果是美妙的。A. As当……时候；B. Unless除非；C. Even thugh即使，尽管；D. Since自从。“painful”和“wnderful ”形成转折关系，需用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：试着接受你的错误，通过这样做你可以学到很多。A. it它；B. which哪一个； C. where哪里； D. that那。分析句子结构，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，Try t accept yur mistakes是主句，thrugh ________ yu can learn a lt为定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，且用于介词thrugh之后，应用which。故选B项。
5．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejectin 反对；B.expectatin期待； C.distinctin 差别；D.cperatin合作。根据“It's a pity that ”可知建议遭到反对。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret ding sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被派去机场迎接客人，感到很兴奋。A. suspected怀疑；B. detected发现，查明；C. assigned指派，分配；D. declined下降。根据“ t meet the visitrs at the airprt”可知，此处表示被派去机场迎接客人。故选C。
8．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：想在两个月内完成这项工作是完全不可能的。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. accurately准确地；C. vividly生动地；D. ttally完全地。根据“we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.”可知，此处表达在2个月里能完成这项工作是完全不可能的。故选D。
9．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早上高峰期搭上拥挤的公交车去工作让我很心烦。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需要动名词做主语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“befre I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had dne。故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：快乐是充满乐趣的生活的关键。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“the key t”……的关键的意思，里面和“key”搭配的介词是t。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，吉米去了加拿大，他以前在那里呆了两年。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Canada，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
13．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他去年到美国，他在英语上取得了卓越的进步。A. abstract抽象的；B. appreciative感激的；C. distant遥远的；D. remarkable卓越的。根据句子结构和意思可知，应该用“卓越的”修饰 “他取得的进步”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你做的演讲非常令人鼓舞。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处修饰名词the speech，意为“令人鼓舞的演讲”，意义-ed结尾形容词inspiring，作表语。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，约翰，你现在忙吗？—一点也不，怎么了？A. Yes. I d agree.是的，我确实同意。B. Yes. That wuld be nice.是的，这样很好。C. N. Are yu sure?不，你确定吗？D. Nt at all. What's up?一点也不，怎么了？根据上文问句可知，他是想和约翰说点什么，所以约翰回答“不忙”，然后再反过来问“怎么了？有什么事吗？”，D项符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博物馆遇到的一对年轻夫妇，丈夫虽然失明但是没有放弃生活，妻子对丈夫不离不弃，作者从这对夫妇身上感受到了耐心、爱和勇气，被他们深深感动。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我独自一人参观了艺术博物馆。我原以为能安静地欣赏一下艺术品，度过一个轻松的下午。A. special特别的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. clear 清楚的。根据下文“___5___ by thelr nise，I mved n”可知，作者因为吵闹而走开了，可推断作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我欣赏这些画的时候，我前面的一对年轻夫妇喋喋不休地说个不停。A. talking交谈；B. watching观看；C. asking询问；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“the lady w as ding all the talking”和“her cntinuus flw f wrds”可知，他们一直在交谈。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是那位女士在说话。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. fund意识到；D. suggested建议。根据上文“l watched them fr a mment”可知，作者看了他们一会儿，然后发现是那位女士一直在交谈。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. stand忍受。根据下文“___5___ by their nise, I mved n”可推测，作者认为女士说话是噪音，受不了而离开了，所以作者不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受的。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到他们噪音的干扰，我走开了。A. Encuraged鼓舞；B. Surprised惊讶；C. Tuched感动；D. Trubled困扰。根据下文“l mved n”可推测，作者觉得女士的说话打扰到自己了。故选D项。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当，因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until 直到。作者在进到不同的房间参观与好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，这两件事情是同时发生的。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话，我就赶紧走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hpelessly绝望地；C. quckly迅速地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文“___5___ by their nise, I mved n. ”可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者应是立即走开。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. bk书；D. pet宠物。作者是在参观博物馆，根据下文“l bught sme suvenirs”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等着，而那对夫妇正朝门口走去。A. aiming at旨在；B. turning t 转向；C. retuning t回到；D. heading fr 前往。根据下文“the drway. Befre they left. . ”可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，所以他们正朝门口走去。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后轻轻敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella雨伞；B. stick棍子；C. cat衣服；D. rpe绳子。根据下文“He can't see”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人，所以白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍作为拐杖。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange陌生的；D. wise明智的。根据店员后面的话“Mst f us wuld give ___12___ if we w ere blinded at such a yung age”可知，他没有因为自己变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的人。故选A项。
27．考查与give有关的动词短语的辨析。句意：如果我们中的大多数人在这么年轻的时候突然失明，我们会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give ut分发；C. give away赠送；D. give ff发出。根据前文“He's a(n) ___11___ man”及“if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age”可知，我们大多数人没有那个年轻人勇敢，可推断是因为我们如果变盲，很容易放弃生活。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. dream梦想；D. prmise允诺。根据下文“S，as befre，he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw. ”可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，他都会来。他的生活没有发生改变，可知这是他作出的承诺。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. ntice注意到。根据上文可知，女士的丈夫是个盲人，可推断作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见？你错了。A. wrng错误的；B. sily愚蠢的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. unique 独特的。根据下文店员的话“He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d. ”可知，店员认为盲人丈夫能看到得比他们都多，可推断店员觉得作者错了。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就可以在脑海中看到它。A. shws展示；B. draws绘画；C. describes描述；D. explains解释。根据上文“the lady was ding all the talking”、“her cntinuus flw f wrds”及下文“a yung wife describing paintings t a persn”可知，他在头脑中”看“得见是因为妻子滔滔不绝的描述。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很感动，也学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. curage勇气；C. hpe希望；D. kindness 善良。根据下文“the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw. . ”可知，女士丈夫的事迹让作者学会了勇气。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位年轻的妻子耐心地向一个盲人描述绘画。A. supprt支持；B. sight视力；C. expectatin期望；D. cnfidence信心。女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即一个失去视力的人。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save节省；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“his life wuldn't change”可知，女士的丈夫没有因为自己成了盲人而改变生活。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。A. discvered发现；B. received收到；C. prved证明；D. shared分享。根据上文可知，丈夫变成盲人后，妻子不离不弃，没有让丈夫的生活因为成为盲人而改变，他们在离开礼品店的时候还臂挽着臂，作者看到了这对年轻夫妇所表现出来的对彼此的爱。故选D项。
【点睛】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是杂志2020年9月号的一篇短文，标题为“科学、技术和医学的进步”，文章主要介绍了一些地区的新发现。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The earliest dinsaurs laid sft-shelled eggs, scientists say. (科学家说，最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋)”可知，根据科学家的说法，最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists fund that 20 deep water wells, previusly thught t be natural sinkhles and pnds, were dug by Nelithic humans. (科学家们发现，20口深水井是由新石器时代的人类挖掘的，此前这些水井被认为是自然天坑和池塘)”可知，新石器时代人类挖的深水井以前被认为是天然池塘。故选C项。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The “mega-flash,” which extended fr mre than 700 kilmeters in suthern Brazil in 2018 (2018年，巴西南部的“超级闪电”持续了700多公里)”可知，从巴西可以获得“mega-flash”的信息。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“the visually striking species had been seen by scientists nly nce befre — almst 130 years ag. (这种视觉上惊人的物种之前只被科学家看到过一次——大约130年前)”可推知，鼻角龙蜥蜴非常稀有，很难被看到。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Submarine drnes uncvered a branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water alng Australia’s cntinental shelf. (潜艇无人机在澳大利亚大陆架上发现了一条水下咸水“河流”的分支系统)”可知，沿澳大利亚大陆架发现了一条水下咸水“河流”的分支系统。故选D项。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和妻子在亚马逊中部的一个村庄工作，有一天晚上和当地人踢足球，在和守门员聊天中作者感觉到对于世界我们还有好多未知的，也有很多已知的。
41．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd.（我们不会说当地的语言，不知道当地的风俗，更经常的是，不能完全认识当地的食物。）”可知，我们在当地感到很陌生，因此可以替换划线词ut f place的是Strange（陌生的），故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.（每个人都知道规则。我们都说着同样的语言:传球和投篮。我们完全理解对方。）”可知，让亚马逊的夜晚如此美妙的是他们在玩的时候互相理解。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.（在胡安的世界里，未知和未被发现的是巨大而奇妙的。）”可知，作者对胡安关于月亮的问题感到惊讶是因为胡安对世界知之甚少。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver.（在我们的社会中，我们知道地球只有一个月亮。我们从各个角度观察了我们的星球，发现了所有尚待发现的最疯狂的东西。我可以从家里的电脑上调出胡安所在村庄的卫星图像。不再有大陆，不再有卫星可以寻找，几乎没有什么可以发现的了。）”可知，由于他们聊到了月亮，然后作者想到了世界上还有尚待发现的最疯狂的东西，因此文章中提到“月亮”的主要作用是引起下文的内容，充当一个触发器，并使下文发生。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.（我们有多无知?我们知道什么，不知道什么，这个问题一直困扰着我。）”可知，最后一段起着点题的作用，因此最好的题目是B选项The Knwn and the Unknwn.（已知与未知。），故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。针对网上就医，不同的人有不同的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, Walmart, a large chain stre, is trying t help. It is ffering smething new t its emplyees: cutting the cst f a dctr’s appintment t nly $4 instead f the usual $40 fr the same service. ( 在美国，Walmart是一个大的连锁店，它向客户提供新的服务：对于同样的病，降低看病成本到 仅仅 $4 ，而不是以往的$40 )”可知，Walmart在努力减少看医生的费用。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The catch is that the patient and dctr must meet ver the internet. This nline service is called “telemedicine.” (这种看病方式是病人和医生通过网络实现，这种网上服务叫远程就医) 以及第六段“80 percent f middle-size and large U.S. cmpanies ffered telemedicine services t their wrkers in 2018. (80%的中型和大型美国公司在2018年给他们的员工提供网上就医)可知，这种看病方式必须通过网络实现，大多数大型公司都进行网上诊疗服务。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第七段“Cmpared with seeing a real dctr in persn, sme peple may think the quality f telemedicine is nt as gd. (和亲自去看医生相比，一些人认为网上就医的质量不行)”以及第八段“Anther reasn sme adults may nt use telemedicine services is trust. (一些人不使用网上就医的原因是可靠性)”可知，许多人还是不相信网上就医。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Als, peple seeking help fr mental health issues can benefit frm the privacy that telemedicine gives. (寻求心理帮助的人能够从网上就医获得隐私保护的好处)可知，A. Jenny, a shy wman wh suffers frm mental illness. (Jenny，一个患有心理疾病的害羞女士)符合语境。根据第七段“Older adults may lk frward t their in-persn dctr appintments. (年纪大的人渴望亲自去看医生)”可知，B. Smith, a grandpa wh has been bitten by a running dg. (Smith，一个被狗咬了的老人)错误；根据第七段“Parents, fr example, may feel they are nt giving their child the best care if they use a virtual dctr appintment. (如果网上就医，父母觉得没有给孩子最好的关爱)由此可知，一般父母不会给孩子网上看病，因此D. Kate, a mther whse kid is suffering frm a skin disease. (Kate是一位母亲，她的孩子患有皮肤病)错误；根据第四段“Supprters say nline visits make it easier fr patients t see an expert r quickly find help fr prblems cnsidered nn-emergencies. (支持者说网上就医对于病人来说，能够容易看到专家很快找到帮助，这是针对非紧急的病痛)可知，紧急情况必须到医院就医，而不能网上就医。C. Wilsn, a wrker wh gt seriusly injured in a car accident. (Wilsn是一位在车祸中严重受伤的工人)错误。故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要网上就医展开讨论，不同的人有不同的态度。作者只是客观列举，并没有参杂自己的评论。因此是客观的。A. Psitive. 肯定的；B. Negative. 否定的；C. Objective. 客观的； D. Dubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不少美国人对安全带抱有误解，有人认为系安全带会在遭遇交通意外时为逃生带来不便，还有人认为车速低于每小时30里时，不需要系安全带。这些都是错误的想法。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad,in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run. had frgtten t wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% f the US ppulatin make every day.”（爸爸，急着在天黑前赶回家，这样他就可以出去跑步了。忘记系安全带——这是75%的美国人每天都会犯的错误。）可推断，爸爸为了去跑步忘了系上安全带。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run.”（爸爸，急着在天黑前赶回家，这样他就可以出去跑步了。）可知，父亲急着回家的原因是他想锻炼身体。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“ Srry, but any accident serius enugh t “thrw yu clear”is als ging t be serius enugh t give yu a very bad landing. And chances are yu’ll have traveled thrugh a windshield (挡风玻璃) r dr t d it. ”（抱歉，但任何严重到让你飞离地面的事故也会严重到让你着陆很糟糕。你很有可能是穿过挡风玻璃或门来做这件事的。）可知，被“抛出去”的严重事故是非常危险的，因为你被扔出车外可能会受重伤。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Myth Number Tw: Safety belts "trap" peple in cars that are burning r sinking in water.”（误解二:安全带将人困在燃烧或沉入水中的汽车里。）可知，有些人宁愿不系安全带开车，因为他们相信安全带可以防止他们在事故中逃跑。故选A。
55．推理判断题。全文主要纠正了人们对于安全带的三个误解，强调安全带在行车时对于保证人们安全的重要性，因此，本文给出的建议是开车一定要带上安全带。故选C。
56．Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard. 57．Zuleika is special. 58．backgrunds /envirnments 59．They all have a cmplete lve f their subject. 60．I think it’s nt gd because we can’t cmmunicate r make friends with ther students studying in schl. / I think it’s gd because we can have mre time t stay tgether with ur family.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr Ysuf和妻子在家中教育所有的孩子，他们将家庭教学与爱心和理解相结合，来促使孩子取得成功。在Mr Ysuf 看来，在合适的环境下，任何孩子都能取得成功。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard.”可知，Mr Ysuf将黑板用于写下复杂的数学问题，然后让女儿作答。因此可以用这句话来回答问题。故答案为：Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard.
57．主旨大意题。第二段的段首句“Zuleika is special.”是该段的主题句，后文的内容具体在解释Zuleika在哪些方面不同于其他人。因此这句话可以作为第二段的段落大意。故答案为：Zuleika is special.
58．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“S what is the secret f their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Ysuf and his wife made up their minds t teach all f their children at hme. They say that hme teaching cmbined with lve and understanding has helped their children t succeed. “We’ll be patient and supprtive, and they take pride in what they d, ” says Mr Ysuf.（那么他们成功的秘诀是什么？当他们的第一个孩子出生时，Mr Ysuf和他的妻子下定决心要在家中教所有的孩子。他们说，将家庭教学与爱心和理解相结合，有助于他们的孩子取得成功。Mr Ysuf说：“我们将充满耐心和支持孩子们，孩子们对自己所做的事情感到自豪”。 由此可知，他们一家提供给孩子的是良好的家庭环境。因此在Mr Ysuf 看来，也许Zuleika具有天生的数学天赋，但他相信，在合适的“环境”下，任何孩子都能做得很好。即划线词意为“背景，环境”，可以使用词语backgrunds /envirnments。故答案为：backgrunds /envirnments.
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One thing all child prdigies have in cmmn is a cmplete lve f their subject.”可知，所有神童都有一个共同点，就是对某个学科的热爱。因此调整一下这句话即可回答问题，即：They all have a cmplete lve f their subject. 故答案为：They all have a cmplete lve f their subject.
60．开放式题，结合个人实际回答，言之成理即可。如：I think it’s nt gd because we can’t cmmunicate r make friends with ther students studying in schl. / I think it’s gd because we can have mre time t stay tgether with ur family.
61．Gd afternn, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I’m utging, and get n well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in rganizing all kinds f activities. I’d like t run fr the vice president f the English club in ur schl. I knw, as the vice president, I must d the fllwing things fr the club: I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities rganized by the club. Als, t imprve ur English and get mre students interested in English, I intend t rganize sme activities at schl like lectures and English parties and inter-schl nes such as English debate cmpetitins and speech cntests. I hpe all f yu will vte fr me.
Thank yu.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外向的：utging→extraverted
各种各样的：all kinds f→a variety f
组织，举办：rganize→hld
打算：intend t d=plan t d
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities rganized by the club.
拓展句：I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities which are rganized by the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Als, t imprve ur English and get mre students interested in English, I intend t rganize sme activities at schl like lectures and English parties and inter-schl nes such as English debate cmpetitins and speech cntests. (运用了不定式用作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I hpe all f yu will vte fr me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I've decided t leave schl and applied fr a jb.
—________ Hw culd that kind f thing happen?
A．Are yu serius?B．It's yur business.
C．All right.D．I've n idea.
2．Their talk ________ the change that had taken place in the city.
A．turned upB．turned tC．turned dwnD．turned in
3．________ the learning is slw and painful, the result is wnderful.
A．AsB．UnlessC．Even thughD．Since
4．Try t accept yur mistakes, thrugh ________ yu can learn a lt.
A．itB．whichC．whereD．that
5．It's a pity that her suggestin met with ________.
A．rejectinB．expectatinC．distinctinD．cperatin
6．He did nt regret ________ what he did but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.
A．t sayB．t sayingC．sayD．saying
7．I felt excited that I was ________ t meet the visitrs at the airprt.
A．suspectedB．detectedC．assignedD．declined
8．It was ________ impssible t think that we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.
A．immediatelyB．accuratelyC．vividlyD．ttally
9．________ the crwded bus t wrk in the rush hur makes me annying in the early mrning.
A．Gt nB．Getting nC．Gets nD．Get n
10．I ________ in a car factry fr tw years befre I came here.
A．have wrkedB．wrkedC．had wrkedD．wuld wrk
11．Being happy is the key ________ a fun-filled life.
A．tB．fC．frD．with
12．Yesterday, Jimmy left fr Canada, ________ he had stayed fr tw years.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
13．He has made ________ prgress in English since he arrived in America last year.
A．abstractB．appreciativeC．distantD．remarkable
14．The speech yu delivered is very ________.
A．inspiringB．inspiredC．t inspireD．inspire
15．—Hi, Jhn. Are yu busy?
—________
A．Yes. I d agree.B．Yes. That wuld be nice.
C．N. Are yu sure?D．Nt at all. What's up?
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a sunny day, I visited an art museum alne. I was expecting a 16 view f the artwrks and a relaxing afternn. As I was appreciating the paintings, a yung cuple ahead f me were 17 endlessly. I watched them fr a mment and 18 that the lady was ding all the talking. Hw did the man 19 her cnstant stream f wrds? 20 by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times 21 I mved thrugh the different rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds, I mved away 22 . But I met them again at the 23 shp. I bught sme suvenirs and was waiting at the checkut while the cuple were 24 the drway. Befre they left, the man reached int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He lengthened (使变长) it int a lng 25 and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
“He's a(n) 26 man,” the clerk at the cunter said, “Mst f us wuld give 27 if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a 28 that his life wuldn't change. S, as befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw.”
“But what des he 29 ut f the art?” I asked. “He can't see.”
“Can't see? Yu are 30 . He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d,” the clerk said, “His wife 31 each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I was tuched and als learned smething abut patience, 32 and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 33 . I saw the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t 34 his life. And I saw the lve 35 by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away, arm in arm.
16．A．specialB．quietC．generalD．clear
17．A．talkingB．watchingC．askingD．smiling
18．A．rememberedB．imaginedC．fundD．suggested
19．A．translateB．believeC．understandD．stand
20．A．EncuragedB．SurprisedC．TuchedD．Trubled
21．A．asB．unlessC．sinceD．until
22．A．helplesslyB．hpelesslyC．quicklyD．secretly
23．A．giftB．fruitC．bkD．pet
24．A．aiming atB．turning tC．returning tD．heading fr
25．A．umbrellaB．stickC．catD．rpe
26．A．braveB．educatedC．strangeD．wise
27．A．upB．utC．awayD．ff
28．A．habitB．cnsideratinC．dreamD．prmise
29．A．imagineB．replaceC．getD．ntice
30．A．wrngB．sillyC．impliteD．unique
31．A．shwsB．drawsC．describesD．explains
32．A．interestB．curageC．hpeD．kindness
33．A．supprtB．sightC．expectatinD．cnfidence
34．A．saveB．endC．changeD．risk
35．A．discveredB．receivedC．switchedD．shared
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a shrt piece frm the September 2020 issue f the magazine, in the sectin called Advances n Science, Technlgy and Medicine. And sme stries are as fllws frm arund the glbe.
Frm Argentina:
The earliest dinsaurs laid sft-shelled eggs, scientists say. A new chemical analysis f a mre than 200-millin-year-ld fssilizedegg frm Patagnia in Suth America — and a nest fmre recent eggs frm Mnglia in Asia fund in the Gbi Desert — revealed a thin film matching the characteristics f mdern sft-shelled eggs.
Frm England:
Scientists fund that 20 deep water wells, previusly thught t be natural sinkhles and pnds, were dug by Nelithic humans. The wells frm a circle tw kilmeters in diameter, with the Durringtn Walls mnument at its center, just three kilmeters frm Stnehenge.
Frm Brazil:
Researchers dcumented the largest lightning ball ever recrded. The “mega-flash,” which extended fr mre than 700 kilmeters in suthern Brazil in 2018, was detected by a new advanced weather satellite in gestatinaryrbit (静止轨道).
Frm Indnesia:
Scientists identified a rare nse-hrned dragn lizard (蜥蜴) in the frests f Nrth Sumatra. Despite appearing in the mythlgy f the lcal Bataks, the visually striking species had been seen by scientists nly nce befre — almst 130 years ag.
Frm Australia:
Submarine drnes (潜艇无人机) uncvered a branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water alng Australia’s cntinental shelf. These flws carry rganic matter frm the cast int the deep cean, and their vlume varies seasnally, peaking in winter.
36．What animals laid sft-shelled eggs accrding t the scientists?
A．The earliest dinsaurs.B．The ancient birds.
C．Dragn lizards.D．Mnarch butterflies.
37．Deep water wells dug by Nelithic humans were previusly thught t be ________.
A．water circlesB．mdern lakes
C．natural pndsD．man-made pls
38．Frm where can yu get the infrmatin f the “mega-flash”?
A．Frm EnglandB．Frm Brazil
C．Frm IndnesiaD．Frm Australia
39．What can yu infer abut therare nse-hrned dragn lizard?
A．It is hard t be seen.B．It is like a red dragn.
C．It is fund by lcal peple.D．It is a cmmn animal.
40．A branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water was uncvered ________.
A．ff the lng castB．deep int the fantasticcean
C．in freezing cld winterD．alng Australia’s cntinental shelf
B
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre ut f place.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity. It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, “In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan's wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan's questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
41．Which wrd cannt replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1?
A．Regretful.B．Strange.C．Uncmfrtable.D．Freign.
42．What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A．He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B．They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C．They understd each ther while playing.
D．He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
43．Why was the authr surprised at Juan's questin abut the mn?
A．The questin was t cmplicated.
B．Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C．The authr didn't knw hw t answer.
D．The authr didn't think Juan was sincere.
44．What is the main functin f referring t the “mn” in the passage?
A．It means the culture gap existing in ur wrld.
B．It represents what we have knwn and haven't.
C．It shws hw ignrant human beings are, especially Juan.
D．It serves as a trigger and makes the fllwing parts happen.
45．What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Pssible and the Impssible.
B．The Knwn and the Unknwn.
C．The Civilized and the Uncivilized.
D．The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
C
Being able t find high quality health care at an affrdable price is a prblem t be slved in many cuntries. In the United States, Walmart, a large chain stre, is trying t help. It is ffering smething new t its emplyees: cutting the cst f a dctr’s appintment t nly $4 instead f the usual $40 fr the same service.
The catch is that the patient and dctr must meet ver the internet. This nline service is called “telemedicine.”
Walmart is the latest majr business in the United States t push its wrkers tward a high-tech way t be examined and treated by dctrs. Thanks t telemedicine, peple can talk with medical experts frm the privacy f their wn hmes, ften using a secure vide cnnectin.
Supprters say nline visits make it easier fr patients t see an expert r quickly find help fr prblems cnsidered nn-emergencies.
Sme healthcare needs are well-suited fr telemedicine. It can help peple seeking treatment fr insect bites r skin cnditins. Patients wh have had medical treatments and cannt mve arund easily can use telemedicine fr their fllw-up visits. Als, peple seeking help fr mental health issues can benefit frm the privacy that telemedicine gives.
But still, many peple d nt use telemedicine, they cntinue t g t the dctr’s ffice when they are sick. 80 percent f middle-size and large U.S. cmpanies ffered telemedicine services t their wrkers in 2018. Hwever, nly 8 percent f its emplyees used telemedicine at least nce in 2017.
Cmpared with seeing a real dctr in persn, sme peple may think the quality f telemedicine is nt as gd. Parents, fr example, may feel they are nt giving their child the best care if they use a virtual dctr appintment. Older adults may lk frward t their in-persn dctr appintments. Fr them, ging t the dctr’s ffice is a big event, smething they lk frward t.
Anther reasn sme adults may nt use telemedicine services is trust. Tm Hill, aged 66, says he has n plans t ever use telemedicine. He des nt buy anything nline, let alne d smething as persnal as seeing a dctr. He says, fr him, it is imprtant t lk his dctr in the eye and shake hands.
Hwever, fr sme peple, especially yung peple and busy students, telemedicine might be a gd chice. It can cut dwn n the time away frm wrk. It can als cut dwn n the cst f dctr visits.
46．What is Walmart trying t help with?
A．Finding smething new fr its emplyees.
B．Prmting the nline service “telemedicine”.
C．Cutting the nline cst f a dctr’s appintment.
D．Reducing the cst f seeing a dctr at a much lwer price.
47．What is True abut “telemedicine”?
A．It enables patients t see dctrs at hme fr free.
B．It has becme increasingly ppular in America.
C．It is the nline service that is prvided by mst large US cmpanies.
D．It makes it easier t see a dctr fr emergency prblems.
48．Why d mst peple prefer t g t the dctr’s ffice when they are ill?
A．Because their cmpany desn’t prvide telemedicine.
B．Because they dn’t trust the dctrs nline.
C．Because they lk frward t a virtual dctr appintment.
D．Because they have made friends with the dctrs.
49．Wh is mst likely t apply “telemedicine”?
A．Jenny, a shy wman wh suffers frm mental illness.
B．Smith, a grandpa wh has been bitten by a running dg.
C．Wilsn, a wrker wh gt seriusly injured in a car accident.
D．Kate, a mther whse kid is suffering frm a skin disease.
50．What is the authr’s attitude twards “telemedicine”?
A．Psitive.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Dubtful.
D
Maybe ten-year-ld Elizabeth put it best when she said t her father. “But, Dad, yu can’t be healthy if yu’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run, had frgtten t wear his safety belt — a mistake 11.5% f the US ppulatin make every day, accrding t a survey in 2015.
The percentage desn’t seem s bad, but the big questin is why still s many peple ignre it when every day there are reprts abut car accidents and casualties (a death tll f 37461 in 2016 ).
There have been many myths abut safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars sme frty years ag. The fllwing are three f the mst cmmn.
Myth Number One: It’s best t be “thrwn clear”f a serius accident.
Truth: Srry, but any accident serius enugh t “thrw yu clear”is als ging t be serius enugh t give yu a very bad landing. And chances are yu’ll have traveled thrugh a windshield (挡风玻璃) r dr t d it. Studies shw that chances f dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where peple are “thrwn clear.”
Myth Number Tw: Safety belts “trap”peple in cars that are burning r sinking in water.
Truth: Srry again. but studies shw that peple kncked uncnscius (昏迷) due t nt wearing safety belts have a greater chance f dying in these accidents Peple wearing safety belts are usually prtected t the pint f having a clear head t free themselves frm such dangerus situatins, nt t be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds f less than 30 miles an hur (mph).
Truth: When tw cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each ther, an unbelted driver wuld meet the windshield with a frce equal t diving headfirst int the grund frm a height f 10 meters.
51．Why did Elizabeth say t her father “But, Dad, yu can’t be healthy if yu’re dead”?
A．He was driving at great speed.
B．He was running acrss the street.
C．He didn’t have his safety belt n.
D．He didn’t take his medicine n time.
52．The reasn Father was in a hurry t get hme was that he_______.
A．wasn’t feeling very well
B．hated t drive in the dark
C．wanted t take sme exercise
D．didn’t want t be caught by the plice
53．Accrding t the text, t be “thrwn clear” f a serius accident is very dangerus because yu _______.
A．may be kncked dwn by ther cars
B．may get seriusly hurt being thrwn ut f the car
C．may find it impssible t get away frm the seat
D．may get caught in the car dr
54．Sme peple prefer t drive withut wearing a safety belt because they believe_______.
A．the belt prevents them escaping in an accident
B．they will be unable t think clearly in an accident
C．they will be caught when help cmes
D．cars catch fire easily
55．What is the advice given in the text?
A．Never drive faster than 30 mile an hur.
B．Try yur best t save yurself in a car accident.
C．Never frget t wear the safety belt while driving.
D．Drive slwly while yu’re nt wearing a safety belt.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The Ysufs' huse is unlike any ther huse. In the sitting rm, instead f a televisin there is a blackbard n the wall. Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard. His daughter, Zuleika, cpies them int an exercise bk and slves them.
Zuleika is special. She's five years ld, but, instead f watching cartns, r playing cmputer games, her favrite pastimes(消遣) are slving prblems and reading bks. She already spends hurs every day in a university library. Next year, Zuleika will becme Britain's yungest "A" level student.
Nt surprisingly, the Ysufs are a very clever family. Zuleika's tw sisters and brther, aged 16, 14 and 12 are als gd at maths and are already at university. Her father, wh specializes in maths research, has taught them all. "Zuleika is very cmpetitive, " says her father, "She sees her brther and sisters wrking every day and she can't wait t catch up with them. I remember teaching the thers maths when they were eight. Zuleika slves the same prblems nw, althugh she tk up maths much earlier. We culd see she was interested in numbers at a much yunger age.
S what is the secret f their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Ysuf and his wife made up their minds t teach all f their children at hme. They say that hme teaching cmbined with lve and understanding has helped their children t succeed. "We'll be patient and supprtive, and they take pride in what they d, " says Mr Ysuf. "Maybe Zuleika has a natural talent fr maths, but I believe given the right surrundings, any child culd d well."
One thing all child prdigies(神童) have in cmmn is a cmplete lve f their subject. They spend many mre hurs wrking at it than the average child, and this extra effrt is reflected in their achievements. It is nt necessary t be extremely talented t be a child prdigy, but yu d have t have a lt f mtivatin.
56．What des Mr. Ysuf use the blackbard fr? (N mre than 15 wrds)
57．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58．What des the underlined wrd "surrundings" in paragraph 4 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
59．What d all child prdigies have in cmmn accrding t the text? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60．What d yu think f studying at hme? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；
组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）；
组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；
表达当选的愿望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 请勿提及真实学校名称；
3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席 vice president
竞选 run fr
Gd afternn, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经决定离开学校去找工作了。——你是认真的吗?怎么会发生这种事？A. Are yu serius?你是认真的吗？；B. It's yur business.这是你的事；C. All right.好吧，(确保对方同意或理解)如何；D. I've n idea.我不知道。根据“Hw culd that kind f thing happen?”可知，对上文中的决定表示难以置信。故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的谈话转向了这个城市发生的变化。A. turned up出现，开大；B. turned t转身，转向；C. turned dwn拒绝，关小；D. turned in上交。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查turn t“转向”的意思，表明话题的变化。故选B。
3．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使学习是缓慢和痛苦的，结果是美妙的。A. As当……时候；B. Unless除非；C. Even thugh即使，尽管；D. Since自从。“painful”和“wnderful ”形成转折关系，需用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：试着接受你的错误，通过这样做你可以学到很多。A. it它；B. which哪一个； C. where哪里； D. that那。分析句子结构，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，Try t accept yur mistakes是主句，thrugh ________ yu can learn a lt为定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，且用于介词thrugh之后，应用which。故选B项。
5．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejectin 反对；B.expectatin期待； C.distinctin 差别；D.cperatin合作。根据“It's a pity that ”可知建议遭到反对。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret ding sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被派去机场迎接客人，感到很兴奋。A. suspected怀疑；B. detected发现，查明；C. assigned指派，分配；D. declined下降。根据“ t meet the visitrs at the airprt”可知，此处表示被派去机场迎接客人。故选C。
8．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：想在两个月内完成这项工作是完全不可能的。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. accurately准确地；C. vividly生动地；D. ttally完全地。根据“we culd finish the jb in tw mnths.”可知，此处表达在2个月里能完成这项工作是完全不可能的。故选D。
9．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早上高峰期搭上拥挤的公交车去工作让我很心烦。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需要动名词做主语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“befre I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had dne。故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：快乐是充满乐趣的生活的关键。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“the key t”……的关键的意思，里面和“key”搭配的介词是t。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，吉米去了加拿大，他以前在那里呆了两年。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Canada，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
13．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他去年到美国，他在英语上取得了卓越的进步。A. abstract抽象的；B. appreciative感激的；C. distant遥远的；D. remarkable卓越的。根据句子结构和意思可知，应该用“卓越的”修饰 “他取得的进步”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你做的演讲非常令人鼓舞。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处修饰名词the speech，意为“令人鼓舞的演讲”，意义-ed结尾形容词inspiring，作表语。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，约翰，你现在忙吗？—一点也不，怎么了？A. Yes. I d agree.是的，我确实同意。B. Yes. That wuld be nice.是的，这样很好。C. N. Are yu sure?不，你确定吗？D. Nt at all. What's up?一点也不，怎么了？根据上文问句可知，他是想和约翰说点什么，所以约翰回答“不忙”，然后再反过来问“怎么了？有什么事吗？”，D项符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博物馆遇到的一对年轻夫妇，丈夫虽然失明但是没有放弃生活，妻子对丈夫不离不弃，作者从这对夫妇身上感受到了耐心、爱和勇气，被他们深深感动。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我独自一人参观了艺术博物馆。我原以为能安静地欣赏一下艺术品，度过一个轻松的下午。A. special特别的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. clear 清楚的。根据下文“___5___ by thelr nise，I mved n”可知，作者因为吵闹而走开了，可推断作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我欣赏这些画的时候，我前面的一对年轻夫妇喋喋不休地说个不停。A. talking交谈；B. watching观看；C. asking询问；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“the lady w as ding all the talking”和“her cntinuus flw f wrds”可知，他们一直在交谈。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是那位女士在说话。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. fund意识到；D. suggested建议。根据上文“l watched them fr a mment”可知，作者看了他们一会儿，然后发现是那位女士一直在交谈。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. stand忍受。根据下文“___5___ by their nise, I mved n”可推测，作者认为女士说话是噪音，受不了而离开了，所以作者不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受的。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到他们噪音的干扰，我走开了。A. Encuraged鼓舞；B. Surprised惊讶；C. Tuched感动；D. Trubled困扰。根据下文“l mved n”可推测，作者觉得女士的说话打扰到自己了。故选D项。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当，因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until 直到。作者在进到不同的房间参观与好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，这两件事情是同时发生的。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话，我就赶紧走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hpelessly绝望地；C. quckly迅速地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文“___5___ by their nise, I mved n. ”可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者应是立即走开。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. bk书；D. pet宠物。作者是在参观博物馆，根据下文“l bught sme suvenirs”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在收银台等着，而那对夫妇正朝门口走去。A. aiming at旨在；B. turning t 转向；C. retuning t回到；D. heading fr 前往。根据下文“the drway. Befre they left. . ”可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，所以他们正朝门口走去。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后轻轻敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella雨伞；B. stick棍子；C. cat衣服；D. rpe绳子。根据下文“He can't see”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人，所以白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍作为拐杖。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange陌生的；D. wise明智的。根据店员后面的话“Mst f us wuld give ___12___ if we w ere blinded at such a yung age”可知，他没有因为自己变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的人。故选A项。
27．考查与give有关的动词短语的辨析。句意：如果我们中的大多数人在这么年轻的时候突然失明，我们会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give ut分发；C. give away赠送；D. give ff发出。根据前文“He's a(n) ___11___ man”及“if we suddenly became blind at such a yung age”可知，我们大多数人没有那个年轻人勇敢，可推断是因为我们如果变盲，很容易放弃生活。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. dream梦想；D. prmise允诺。根据下文“S，as befre，he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw. ”可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，他都会来。他的生活没有发生改变，可知这是他作出的承诺。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. ntice注意到。根据上文可知，女士的丈夫是个盲人，可推断作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见？你错了。A. wrng错误的；B. sily愚蠢的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. unique 独特的。根据下文店员的话“He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d. ”可知，店员认为盲人丈夫能看到得比他们都多，可推断店员觉得作者错了。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就可以在脑海中看到它。A. shws展示；B. draws绘画；C. describes描述；D. explains解释。根据上文“the lady was ding all the talking”、“her cntinuus flw f wrds”及下文“a yung wife describing paintings t a persn”可知，他在头脑中”看“得见是因为妻子滔滔不绝的描述。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很感动，也学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. curage勇气；C. hpe希望；D. kindness 善良。根据下文“the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw. . ”可知，女士丈夫的事迹让作者学会了勇气。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位年轻的妻子耐心地向一个盲人描述绘画。A. supprt支持；B. sight视力；C. expectatin期望；D. cnfidence信心。女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即一个失去视力的人。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个不让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save节省；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“his life wuldn't change”可知，女士的丈夫没有因为自己成了盲人而改变生活。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，我看到了两个人分享的爱。A. discvered发现；B. received收到；C. prved证明；D. shared分享。根据上文可知，丈夫变成盲人后，妻子不离不弃，没有让丈夫的生活因为成为盲人而改变，他们在离开礼品店的时候还臂挽着臂，作者看到了这对年轻夫妇所表现出来的对彼此的爱。故选D项。
【点睛】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是杂志2020年9月号的一篇短文，标题为“科学、技术和医学的进步”，文章主要介绍了一些地区的新发现。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The earliest dinsaurs laid sft-shelled eggs, scientists say. (科学家说，最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋)”可知，根据科学家的说法，最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists fund that 20 deep water wells, previusly thught t be natural sinkhles and pnds, were dug by Nelithic humans. (科学家们发现，20口深水井是由新石器时代的人类挖掘的，此前这些水井被认为是自然天坑和池塘)”可知，新石器时代人类挖的深水井以前被认为是天然池塘。故选C项。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The “mega-flash,” which extended fr mre than 700 kilmeters in suthern Brazil in 2018 (2018年，巴西南部的“超级闪电”持续了700多公里)”可知，从巴西可以获得“mega-flash”的信息。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“the visually striking species had been seen by scientists nly nce befre — almst 130 years ag. (这种视觉上惊人的物种之前只被科学家看到过一次——大约130年前)”可推知，鼻角龙蜥蜴非常稀有，很难被看到。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Submarine drnes uncvered a branch system f underwater “rivers” f salty water alng Australia’s cntinental shelf. (潜艇无人机在澳大利亚大陆架上发现了一条水下咸水“河流”的分支系统)”可知，沿澳大利亚大陆架发现了一条水下咸水“河流”的分支系统。故选D项。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和妻子在亚马逊中部的一个村庄工作，有一天晚上和当地人踢足球，在和守门员聊天中作者感觉到对于世界我们还有好多未知的，也有很多已知的。
41．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd.（我们不会说当地的语言，不知道当地的风俗，更经常的是，不能完全认识当地的食物。）”可知，我们在当地感到很陌生，因此可以替换划线词ut f place的是Strange（陌生的），故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.（每个人都知道规则。我们都说着同样的语言:传球和投篮。我们完全理解对方。）”可知，让亚马逊的夜晚如此美妙的是他们在玩的时候互相理解。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.（在胡安的世界里，未知和未被发现的是巨大而奇妙的。）”可知，作者对胡安关于月亮的问题感到惊讶是因为胡安对世界知之甚少。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver.（在我们的社会中，我们知道地球只有一个月亮。我们从各个角度观察了我们的星球，发现了所有尚待发现的最疯狂的东西。我可以从家里的电脑上调出胡安所在村庄的卫星图像。不再有大陆，不再有卫星可以寻找，几乎没有什么可以发现的了。）”可知，由于他们聊到了月亮，然后作者想到了世界上还有尚待发现的最疯狂的东西，因此文章中提到“月亮”的主要作用是引起下文的内容，充当一个触发器，并使下文发生。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.（我们有多无知?我们知道什么，不知道什么，这个问题一直困扰着我。）”可知，最后一段起着点题的作用，因此最好的题目是B选项The Knwn and the Unknwn.（已知与未知。），故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。针对网上就医，不同的人有不同的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, Walmart, a large chain stre, is trying t help. It is ffering smething new t its emplyees: cutting the cst f a dctr’s appintment t nly $4 instead f the usual $40 fr the same service. ( 在美国，Walmart是一个大的连锁店，它向客户提供新的服务：对于同样的病，降低看病成本到 仅仅 $4 ，而不是以往的$40 )”可知，Walmart在努力减少看医生的费用。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The catch is that the patient and dctr must meet ver the internet. This nline service is called “telemedicine.” (这种看病方式是病人和医生通过网络实现，这种网上服务叫远程就医) 以及第六段“80 percent f middle-size and large U.S. cmpanies ffered telemedicine services t their wrkers in 2018. (80%的中型和大型美国公司在2018年给他们的员工提供网上就医)可知，这种看病方式必须通过网络实现，大多数大型公司都进行网上诊疗服务。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第七段“Cmpared with seeing a real dctr in persn, sme peple may think the quality f telemedicine is nt as gd. (和亲自去看医生相比，一些人认为网上就医的质量不行)”以及第八段“Anther reasn sme adults may nt use telemedicine services is trust. (一些人不使用网上就医的原因是可靠性)”可知，许多人还是不相信网上就医。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Als, peple seeking help fr mental health issues can benefit frm the privacy that telemedicine gives. (寻求心理帮助的人能够从网上就医获得隐私保护的好处)可知，A. Jenny, a shy wman wh suffers frm mental illness. (Jenny，一个患有心理疾病的害羞女士)符合语境。根据第七段“Older adults may lk frward t their in-persn dctr appintments. (年纪大的人渴望亲自去看医生)”可知，B. Smith, a grandpa wh has been bitten by a running dg. (Smith，一个被狗咬了的老人)错误；根据第七段“Parents, fr example, may feel they are nt giving their child the best care if they use a virtual dctr appintment. (如果网上就医，父母觉得没有给孩子最好的关爱)由此可知，一般父母不会给孩子网上看病，因此D. Kate, a mther whse kid is suffering frm a skin disease. (Kate是一位母亲，她的孩子患有皮肤病)错误；根据第四段“Supprters say nline visits make it easier fr patients t see an expert r quickly find help fr prblems cnsidered nn-emergencies. (支持者说网上就医对于病人来说，能够容易看到专家很快找到帮助，这是针对非紧急的病痛)可知，紧急情况必须到医院就医，而不能网上就医。C. Wilsn, a wrker wh gt seriusly injured in a car accident. (Wilsn是一位在车祸中严重受伤的工人)错误。故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文主要网上就医展开讨论，不同的人有不同的态度。作者只是客观列举，并没有参杂自己的评论。因此是客观的。A. Psitive. 肯定的；B. Negative. 否定的；C. Objective. 客观的； D. Dubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不少美国人对安全带抱有误解，有人认为系安全带会在遭遇交通意外时为逃生带来不便，还有人认为车速低于每小时30里时，不需要系安全带。这些都是错误的想法。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad,in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run. had frgtten t wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% f the US ppulatin make every day.”（爸爸，急着在天黑前赶回家，这样他就可以出去跑步了。忘记系安全带——这是75%的美国人每天都会犯的错误。）可推断，爸爸为了去跑步忘了系上安全带。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, in a hurry t get hme befre dark s he culd g fr a run.”（爸爸，急着在天黑前赶回家，这样他就可以出去跑步了。）可知，父亲急着回家的原因是他想锻炼身体。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“ Srry, but any accident serius enugh t “thrw yu clear”is als ging t be serius enugh t give yu a very bad landing. And chances are yu’ll have traveled thrugh a windshield (挡风玻璃) r dr t d it. ”（抱歉，但任何严重到让你飞离地面的事故也会严重到让你着陆很糟糕。你很有可能是穿过挡风玻璃或门来做这件事的。）可知，被“抛出去”的严重事故是非常危险的，因为你被扔出车外可能会受重伤。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Myth Number Tw: Safety belts "trap" peple in cars that are burning r sinking in water.”（误解二:安全带将人困在燃烧或沉入水中的汽车里。）可知，有些人宁愿不系安全带开车，因为他们相信安全带可以防止他们在事故中逃跑。故选A。
55．推理判断题。全文主要纠正了人们对于安全带的三个误解，强调安全带在行车时对于保证人们安全的重要性，因此，本文给出的建议是开车一定要带上安全带。故选C。
56．Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard. 57．Zuleika is special. 58．backgrunds /envirnments 59．They all have a cmplete lve f their subject. 60．I think it’s nt gd because we can’t cmmunicate r make friends with ther students studying in schl. / I think it’s gd because we can have mre time t stay tgether with ur family.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr Ysuf和妻子在家中教育所有的孩子，他们将家庭教学与爱心和理解相结合，来促使孩子取得成功。在Mr Ysuf 看来，在合适的环境下，任何孩子都能取得成功。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard.”可知，Mr Ysuf将黑板用于写下复杂的数学问题，然后让女儿作答。因此可以用这句话来回答问题。故答案为：Fr tw hurs every day Mr Ysuf writes cmplex mathematical prblems n the bard.
57．主旨大意题。第二段的段首句“Zuleika is special.”是该段的主题句，后文的内容具体在解释Zuleika在哪些方面不同于其他人。因此这句话可以作为第二段的段落大意。故答案为：Zuleika is special.
58．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“S what is the secret f their success? When their first child arrived, Mr Ysuf and his wife made up their minds t teach all f their children at hme. They say that hme teaching cmbined with lve and understanding has helped their children t succeed. “We’ll be patient and supprtive, and they take pride in what they d, ” says Mr Ysuf.（那么他们成功的秘诀是什么？当他们的第一个孩子出生时，Mr Ysuf和他的妻子下定决心要在家中教所有的孩子。他们说，将家庭教学与爱心和理解相结合，有助于他们的孩子取得成功。Mr Ysuf说：“我们将充满耐心和支持孩子们，孩子们对自己所做的事情感到自豪”。 由此可知，他们一家提供给孩子的是良好的家庭环境。因此在Mr Ysuf 看来，也许Zuleika具有天生的数学天赋，但他相信，在合适的“环境”下，任何孩子都能做得很好。即划线词意为“背景，环境”，可以使用词语backgrunds /envirnments。故答案为：backgrunds /envirnments.
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One thing all child prdigies have in cmmn is a cmplete lve f their subject.”可知，所有神童都有一个共同点，就是对某个学科的热爱。因此调整一下这句话即可回答问题，即：They all have a cmplete lve f their subject. 故答案为：They all have a cmplete lve f their subject.
60．开放式题，结合个人实际回答，言之成理即可。如：I think it’s nt gd because we can’t cmmunicate r make friends with ther students studying in schl. / I think it’s gd because we can have mre time t stay tgether with ur family.
61．Gd afternn, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I’m utging, and get n well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in rganizing all kinds f activities. I’d like t run fr the vice president f the English club in ur schl. I knw, as the vice president, I must d the fllwing things fr the club: I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities rganized by the club. Als, t imprve ur English and get mre students interested in English, I intend t rganize sme activities at schl like lectures and English parties and inter-schl nes such as English debate cmpetitins and speech cntests. I hpe all f yu will vte fr me.
Thank yu.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外向的：utging→extraverted
各种各样的：all kinds f→a variety f
组织，举办：rganize→hld
打算：intend t d=plan t d
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities rganized by the club.
拓展句：I will try t make it knwn t every student and mre students invlved in the activities which are rganized by the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Als, t imprve ur English and get mre students interested in English, I intend t rganize sme activities at schl like lectures and English parties and inter-schl nes such as English debate cmpetitins and speech cntests. (运用了不定式用作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I hpe all f yu will vte fr me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that)
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