【期中真题】陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题.zip

这是一份【期中真题】陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语试题
考试须知：
1. 本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pick up Jack. B. Take her son to school. C. Attend a meeting.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Make friends with the woman. B. Buy a book.
C. Send a book to his friend.
5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man want to have for supper?
A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
7. Why can’t they have the supper as planned?
A. There is something wrong with the refrigerator(电冰箱).
B. The man suddenly didn’t want it.
C. The chicken is rotten(腐烂的).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the railway station?
A. In the northeast of the city. B. In front of Rose Restaurant.
C In the southeast of the city.
9. Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant?
A. No.8 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.15 bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the woman been doing recently?
A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Working in a restaurant.
C. Meeting her friends.
11. How many hours does the man work every evening?
A. About 5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He doesn’t like his present job.
B. He wants the woman to meet his manager tomorrow.
C. He has already told his manager about the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the Whites going?
A. To the bus station. B. To the subway station(地铁站). C. To the man’s house.
14. Why is Mrs. White going to Washington?
A. To see Tony’s Grandma. B. To go on a trip. C. To attend a meeting.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn about Tony?
A. He is cute. B. He misses his grandma very much. C. He will stay with his grandma for a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the swimming competition be held?
A. At the New Town Swimming Pool. B. At the Johnson Sports Center.
C. At the school swimming pool.
18. Why did they change the competition place?
A. The first place was too old. B. It is going to rain tomorrow.
C. The first place was too far away.
19. When will the students set off for the competition?
A. At 9:45am. B. At 9:40am. C. At 10:00am.
20. What should the students take to the competition?
A. Pens. B. Lunch. C. Cold drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friends play an important role in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
2. Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific (明确的) time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation (邀请).
6. Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
1. According to the text, Americans like to visit the following places except ________.
A. shopping centers (购物中心) B. parks
C. sports clubs D. churches
2. What should you say when meeting an American for the first time?
A. What’s your age?
B. How much do you get in a month?
C. Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D. Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
3 What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B. Some advice on how to make friends with Americans.
C. Something about the friendship in America.
D. Friendship is the most important in our life.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与美国人交朋友的一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.”（去美国人喜欢去的地方：聚会、教堂、餐馆、公园和体育俱乐部。）可知，美国人喜欢去的地方包括聚会、教堂、餐馆、公园和体育俱乐部，但文章中没有提到美国人喜欢去购物中心，由此可知，选项中美国人喜欢去的地方不包括购物中心。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.”（问他们来自哪里，为什么来中国等等。记住：小心不要问关于年龄、薪水等私人问题。）可知，当我们和美国人聊天时，可以问他们来自哪里，为什么来中国等等，但不要问关于年龄、薪水等私人问题，由此可排除A和B。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Try to set a specific (明确的) time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation (邀请).”（尽量设定一个明确的时间。美国人有时会发出一般性的邀请，比如“我们什么时候出去吃晚饭吧。”通常这只是一种友好的方式。这并不总是一个真正的邀请）可知，当我们对美国人发出邀请时，要设定一个明确的时间，不要说“Let’s go out for dinner sometime.”，因为这只是一种友好的方式，并不是一个真正的邀请，由此可排除D项，C意为“很高兴认识你！你来自美国吗？”符合文章的建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans”（以下是一些与美国人交朋友的建议）可知，文章主要讲述的是如何与美国人交朋友，“Some advice on how to make friends with Americans.”意为“关于如何与美国人交朋友的一些建议。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
B
Dear Mom and Dad,
The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
Allison
4. Allison writes the letter to show ________to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
5. In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
6. Father might get angry with her when Allison _______.
A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way
C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents
7. What makes Allison and her mother good friends?
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助。)”可推断，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法。)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是。)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选B。
C
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brown and my classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England “There is no place like home”, and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time.
I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime. Can you meet me at the station, as I shall have a lot of luggage?
In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here; well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year, he can not go home for Christmas, and he has no friend in England except the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. It is very short notice, but you are always pleased if we bring our friends home. However, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right.
8. The writer was very excited at the thought that________.
A. she would be back home with her new friend
B. she would be with her parents in another week
C. her parents wanted to see her very much
D. she would go on staying in England
9. When did she expect to arrive in Basle?
A. On Thursday the 23rd.
B. On Friday morning.
C. The next day.
D. The second day after her holiday.
10. The underlined sentence “There is no place like home” in the first paragraph means________.
A. there is not a place that the writer likes
B. there is no place that the writer can live in
C. the writer’s home is not in London in fact
D. there is no place which is not like a house
11 What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer’s parents seem very unfriendly.
B. The writer’s parents will become angry if Polish Jan comes to their home for Christmas.
C. Polish Jan will have to spend Christmas lonely in England.
D. Polish Jan will be invited to have a merry Christmas at the writer’s home.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封信，作者写信给自己的家人，告诉家人自己即将回家，感到非常兴奋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. （一想到再过一个星期我又能和你们一起度假，我就感到非常兴奋。）”可知，作者感到非常兴奋是因为她很快就会回家，和家人在一起。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间左右回家。)”可知，她预计星期五上午到巴塞尔。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段 I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brown and my classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England “There is no place like home”, and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time. (我在英国过得非常愉快。布朗先生和我的同学对我很好，但正如他们在英国所说，“没有比家更好的地方了”，我想你们在圣诞节的时候会感受到这一点。)”和第二段“I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间左右回家。)”可知，作者的家实际上不在伦敦。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here; well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us.（在我以前的几封信中，我已经告诉过你们这里其他学生的情况；嗯，我想邀请我的波兰朋友简来和我们一起过圣诞节。）”可知，波兰的简将被邀请到作者家里过圣诞节。故选D。
D
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
12. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is ________.
A. Reading B. practicing
C. talking about it D. listening
13. What should you do in learning English?
A. Try to make some mistakes. B. Avoid(避免） making any mistakes.
C. Remember as many new words as you can. D. Use it as often as you cam
14. When you make a mistake, you should ________.
A. never make any mistakes again
B. tell others not to make the same mistake
C. punish yourself for making it
D. keep your sense of humor
15. The story tell us:" ________."
A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English
B. Everyone must make mistakes
C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help one learn English well
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是学习语言最好的方法就是多加练习。学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way of learning a language is using it.”（学习语言最好的方法就是使用它。）可知学习语言最好的方法就是练习。故选B。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知学习英语的方法就是尽可能多得使用语言。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. ”（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑）可知如果你犯了错误，就继续保持你的幽默。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”（学习英语最重要的是:不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。）可知这篇文章讲述的是在学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain.____16____Because in Britain the weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow---they can all happen in Britain.
____17____At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues. They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the queue---sometimes in rain,wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when someone jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. ____18____They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer most countries. In Britain you don't shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a person for the first time.
____19____And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like Christmascards, goodluckcards, congratulations on your new baby cards and get well soon cards. They have everything for every important moment.
British people are very superstitious(迷信). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are luck____20____The more leaves you catch, the more lucky you will be. However, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean seven years of bad luck.
A. Shopping is another common topic in Britain
B. Another common thing in Britain is queue
C. Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D. In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky
E. Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often
F. They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday
G. Never walk under a ladder, and don't walk pass somebody on the stairs
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的一些日常生活习惯。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Because in Britain the weather changes a lot.（因为在英国天气变化很大）”可知，空处提出与天气相关的问题。E项：Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often（为什么英国人经常谈论天气）与下文形成因果关系。符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues.（在银行、电影院、商店、公交车站，你总能看到人们在排队）”可知，本段主要介绍排队这个话题。B项：Another common thing in Britain is queue（在英国另一件常见的事情是排队）符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑)（他们握手表示他们没有剑）”可知，空处包含一个复数名词，指代they。C项：Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.（几百年前，士兵们开始了这个习俗）符合语境，选项中的soldiers呼应下文的sword。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“And they always send birthday cards or presents.（他们总是送生日卡片或礼物）”可知，本段主要讨论的话题是生日。F项：They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday（他们也会注意细节，比如你的生日）符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“British people are very superstitious（英国人非常迷信）”以及下文“The more leaves you catch ,the more lucky you will be .（你抓住的叶子越多，你就会越幸运）”可知，空处讲述的是与树叶相关的迷信。D项：In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky（在秋天，如果你抓住了落叶，你是幸运的）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived late one night, so I had dinner in a restaurant. As I was____21____my meal，an older couple came in. They were____22____hands and had lovely smiles on their faces. I was____23____at the love they showed for one another,____24____this was shortly after my ending a 20-year marriage and I still had____25____in my heart. As I paid my bill，I asked the waiter what their bill was. He told me and I gave him the MYM40 to pay their bill. He____26____if I knew them and I told him, “No, I just wanted to repay them for the____27____that they were showing to each other,” and then I left.
The next day，I____28____the same restaurant. After I had been seated, the same waiter told me that a____29____thing happened after I left the restaurant. When the older couple went to pay for their meal, they were told another_____30_____had paid for it because of their love for each other. Amazed, the couple_____31_____and asked for the bill of a young couple in their 20's, They paid it and left,_____32_____"Love brings love", to the amazement of the hostess and waiter.
I smiled and said, "That's nice," and continued to order my_____33_____. About 45 minutes later, I walked over to the hostess stand. She smiled and_____34_____that I would not have to pay for my meal. The waiter and she felt they had to pay my bill, she said，due to the_____35_____that was brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couple from the night before. When I told her that they didn’t have to do that, she said with a smile "Love brings love."
21. A. finishing B. cooking C. ordering D. selling
22. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. cleaning
23. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
24. A. so that B. even if C. unless D. because
25. A. pain B. fear C. excitement D. worry
26. A. asked B. screamed C. discussed D. permitted
27. A. care B. love C. anger D. respect
28. A. sought B. built C. left D. entered
29. A. terrible B. sad C. moving D. disturbing
30. A. waiter B. guest C. worker D. friend
31. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked ahead D. looked around
32. A. saying B. arguing C. whispering D. sighing
33. A. love B. meal C. debt D. books
34. A. explained B. commented C. joked D. added
35. A. achievements B. greetings C. joy D. interest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一次在餐馆吃饭时，遇到了一对年老的夫妇，他们的恩爱让作者感到惊讶，并为他们支付了账单。这对夫妇知道后又将爱传递下去为年轻夫妻买了单。第二天作者又去餐馆吃饭，餐厅经理和服务生为他买了单，并且告诉他说“爱带来爱”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快要吃完饭的时候，一对老年夫妇进来了。A. finishing 结束；B. cooking 烹饪；C. ordering 点餐；D. selling 卖。根据下文“As I paid my bill，I asked the waiter what their bill was.(当我付账的时候，我问服务生他们的账单是多少)”可知作者付账的时候把那对老夫妇的账单一起付了，所以当这对夫妇进来时作者正在吃饭，快要吃完饭了，等作者吃完，正好他们点过单了，作者帮他们付了钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们手拉手，脸上带着爱的微笑。A. shaking 摇动；B. waving挥手；C. holding 握住；D. cleaning 清理。根据下文“I was____3____at the love they showed for one another”可知作者对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而惊讶，所以老夫妇进来时是手拉手的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而感到惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. interested 有兴趣的。根据下文“___4___this was shortly after my ending a 20-year marriage and I still had____5____in my heart.(因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛)”可知，作者刚离婚，心里仍然有伤痛，对爱情灰心的时候看到这对老夫妻之间的爱很惊讶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛。A. so that为了；以至于；B. even if 即使；C. unless 除非；D. because 因为。根据上文“I was____3____at the love they showed for one another(我对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而惊讶)”前后句衔接，解释感到惊讶的原因是因为自己刚离婚，心里仍然有伤痛。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛。A. pain 伤痛；B. fear 害怕；C. excitement 兴奋；D. worry 担心。根据前半句可知作者刚结束一段20年的婚姻，所以心里很痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是不是认识他们，我告诉他说：“不认识，我只是想要回报他们展现出来的对彼此的爱。”，然后我就离开了。A. asked 询问；B. screamed 尖叫； C. discussed 讨论；D. permitted 允许。根据后半句我告诉他说不认识可知，这里是服务生询问作者。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我是不是认识他们，我告诉他说：“不认识，我只是想要回报他们展现出来的对彼此的爱。”，然后我就离开了。A. care 关心；B. love 爱；C. anger 生气；D. respect 尊重。根据上文“I was____3____at the love they showed for one another”可知，此处作者为他们表现出来的爱意而替他们买单。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我又进了同一家餐馆。A. sought 寻找；B. built 建造；C. left 离开；D. entered 进入。根据下文“After I had been seated, the same waiter told me that a____9____thing happened after I left the restaurant.(我坐下之后，昨天的那个服务生告诉我说，在我离开后发生了一件很感人的事情)”可知，作者又去了同一家餐馆，所以是进入同一家餐馆。故D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下之后，昨天的那个服务生告诉我说，在我离开后发生了一件很感人的事情。A. terrible 可怕的；B. sad 伤心的；C. moving 感人的；D. disturbing 令人不安的。根据下文“When the older couple went to pay for their meal, they were told another___10___had paid for it because of their love for each other. Amazed, the couple___11___and asked for the bill of a young couple in their 20's, They paid it and left,__12___"Love brings love", to the amazement of the hostess and waiter.(当这对夫妻去付账的时候，被告知因为感动于他们展现出来的爱有一个客人帮他们付过了。很惊讶，这对老夫妇环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话‘爱带来爱’。”可知，作者离开餐馆后发生了感人的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妻去付账的时候，被告知因为感动于他们展现出来的爱有一个客人帮他们付过了。A. waiter 服务生；B. guest 客人；C. worker 工人；D. friend 朋友。根据上文可知，是作者帮这对夫妇付了钱，作者是吃饭的客人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对老夫妇很惊讶，环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话“爱带来爱”。A. looked up 查阅；B. looked out 小心；C. looked ahead 向前看；D. looked around 环顾四周。根据下文“asked for the bill of a young couple in their 20's”可知，这对夫妻环顾店里，看到了一对年轻的小夫妻。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很惊讶，这对老夫妇环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话“爱带来爱”。A. saying 说；B. arguing 争论；C. whispering 小声说；D. sighing 叹息。根据空格后的句子“Love brings love”可知，这是这对夫妇走的时候说的话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着说：“真不错。”并且继续点我的餐。A. love 爱；B. meal 餐；C. debt 债务；D. books 书。根据下文“She smiled and____14____that I would not have to pay for my meal.(他微笑着并且解释说我不用为我的餐买单)”可知，作者是来吃饭的，所以继续点餐。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着并且解释说我不用为我的餐买单。A. explained 解释；B. commented 评论；C. joked 开玩笑；D. added 增加。根据下文“The waiter and she felt they had to pay my bill, she said，due to the____15____that was brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couple from the night before.(她说，因为那对老夫妇脸上带来的喜悦和那对年轻夫妇脸上的惊讶，她和服务生觉得他们应该为我买单)”可知，经理向作者解释为他买单的原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为那对老夫妇脸上带来的喜悦和那对年轻夫妇脸上的惊讶，她和服务生觉得他们应该为我买单。A. achievements 成就；B. greetings 问候；C. joy 喜悦；D. interest 兴趣。根据上下文可知，作者为这对老夫妇买了单，这对夫妇虽然惊讶但是帮一对小夫妻买了单，并说了句“爱带来爱”，可知，这对老夫妇是开心的，脸上带着喜悦。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by ___36___ (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job ___37___ was important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me ___38___ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger.
My parents told me not to be angry___39___ Mr. Miller because ___40___ was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on ___41___ phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak ___42___ (look) after it.
When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, ___43___ I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I ___44___ (forget)the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.
After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular ____45____ (sing) in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.
【答案】36. helping
37. that 38. greatly
39. with 40. he
41. the 42. to look
43. but 44. forgot
45. singers
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候帮米勒先生在花园里割草来赚零用钱，米勒先生没钱支付工资，但给作者播放CD听，后来作者喜欢上了音乐，成了最受欢迎的歌手之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：14岁的时候，我决定帮米勒先生在花园里割草来赚点零用钱。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填helping。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我努力工作，因为那是我第一份重要的兼职工作。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是指物的job，且由序数词first修饰，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：那使我大为吃惊。在句中修饰动词surprised用副词，故填greatly。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我父母告诉我不要生米勒先生气，因为他有困难。“生某人的气”是be angry with sb.，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我父母告诉我不要生米勒先生的气，因为他有困难。此处指代Mr. Miller在句中作主语，故填he。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后我妈妈打电话给米勒先生，他们在电话里谈论了一些事情。“打电话，电话交谈”是on the phone，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：几天后，妈妈让我去米勒先生的花园，因为他太虚弱了，照顾不了花园。此处是too...to句型，表示“太……而不能”， 故填to look。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：对不起，我没有钱，但我可以为你做些事情。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：听到美妙的音乐，我是如此感兴趣，以至于我忘记了钱，愉快地工作。本文是讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填forgot。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在我是我国最受欢迎的歌手之一。此处表示“歌手”，one of后接可数名词复数。故填singers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 作为高一新生，你要在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿。
写作要点：
1. 英文名、年龄；
2. 家庭情况；  
3. 业余爱好；
4. 想和同学们交朋友。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you. My English name is Lisa. I’m sixteen years old. There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, I’m the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher in a primary school. We love each other dearly.
Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, such as reading, drawing and swimming. In my spare time, I have also collected a lot of stamps, which are very precious now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.
In a word, I’m pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends in our daily life.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿，在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy →glad
各种各样的：various →a variety of
空闲的：spare →free
总而言之：In a word →In brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher in a primary school.
拓展句：My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher, who teaches English in a primary school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, I’m the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, I’m pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends in our daily life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt(溺爱的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not satisfy her desire. She would scream(尖叫) and lie on the floor drumming her heels. Finally her parents always gave in.
That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a big tantrum to get her parents to buy it for her. They were back at the beach-house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving alone. “Dangerous? ” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have fun. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped and looked around. She did not know that the man was there until he spoke.
“I’m going to dive,” she answered coldly.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man advised. “There is a storm(风暴) coming up.”
“You should mind your own business!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be sorry,” the man called after her. But she did not want to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived happily until white waves began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current(水流). Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to breathe. Oh, why did I not listen to the advice?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frightened, she began to scream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Frightened, she began to cry. And she felt that she would slip beneath the surface. Then, she heard a calm voice, “Hold on! I’m coming.” With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in danger,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her into the boat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought. The pictures of her throwing a temper tantrum appeared in her mind. Feeling ashamed, she went out and walked towards her mother. She made an apology to her mother for her bad behavior. She said: “I’m sorry, Mum. You and my Dad have cared me a lot, showing your selfless love on me. But I didn’t cherish it, even worse hurt you deeply. I promise I will listen to your words later ” With tears in eyes, they hugged tightly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位不听话的女孩子Diane，不听劝阻在暴风雨来临前去游泳，发生危险最终得救的事情。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很害怕，她开始哭了…，所以应该写她觉得自己的情况很危险，之后给她提醒的那个人发现了她并过来救她，教训她说希望她能吸取教训。她得救了之后道谢就回家了。应该着重表达她发现自己身处危险得救的过程和感悟。第二段开头是：Diane关上房门之后开始陷入沉思…，本段应该写Diane在这次历险得救后的回想起自己发脾气的画面感到惭愧懊悔，为自己的不良行为跟母亲道歉，并表达向父母感激。文章最后叙述Diane意识到自己的错误，才理解父母对她的爱和无私付出。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：slip beneath the surface；learn a lesson；in danger；make an apology to；selfless；cherish等高级词组和词汇；表语从句she felt that she would slip beneath the surface.分词作状语Feeling ashamed, she went out and walked towards her mother.等高级表达。
听力：1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABBCB