【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 3 Getting along with others 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 3 Getting along with others 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit3Gettingalongwithothers知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit3Gettingalongwithothers知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 Getting along with others






Welcome Unit

话题
良好的人际关系和社会交往
词汇
awkward, judge, sight,chat,behaviour,trick,misunderstand, contact, generous, seek, joy, moment
短语
make it /at a loss /in any case/let go of/on the rocks/out of one’s sight/in the wrong/smooth out/ be meant to do sth./ take on /in full measure
句型
1. whether. . . or. . .
2. see sb. doing
3. so. . . that. . .
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. find+it+adj. +to do
语法
关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
写作
日记

1.recover vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
[教材原句]Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.(P30)
她并没有在家养病,而是出去和别人玩儿了。
【基础演练】
①(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ___________________(recover).
②She ___________________(recover), though slowly, and was ready for discharge after four weeks.
③The doctor says the patient is ___________________ faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ___________________.(recover)
④尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤,但最后他终于康复了。
Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally ___________________ it. 
=Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally ___________________ it. 
【知识拓展】
(1)recover sth.　　　　找回某物;恢复(能力、健康等)
recover from... 从……中得到恢复
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康,重新获得
【写作积累】
It’s impossible for this country to recover in a short time over this financial crisis.
在这场金融危机中,这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。
2.respond vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应
[教材原句]I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (P30)
我气坏了,一整天我在学校都躲着她,到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考)A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a ___________________(respond).
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists ___________________ (respond)by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements. 
③Like any other public servants, the police must respond ___________________ public demand.
④Not everyone acts the same ___________________ events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的,那就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能触发另一个人,也可能不触发另一个人。 
【知识拓展】
(1)respond to 答复……;对……作出反应
(2)response n. 回应,反应;回答
in response to 对……作出反应
make a response to 对……作出回应
注：respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
【写作积累】
The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.
女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。
3.judge vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n. 法官;裁判员
[教材原句]Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. (P31)别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His ___________________ (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.
②___________________ (judge) from the response of the audience, the performance was a success.
③All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of ___________________ (judge) in their fields.
④You should never___________________ their looks. 你决不能以貌取人。
【知识拓展】
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judgment n. 判断
注：judging from/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语而不用过去分词的形式。
【写作积累】
As far as I can judge, it is more likely that you will get the job.据我判断,你更有可能得到那份工作。
4.suffer vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差vt. 遭受,蒙受
[教材原句]However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P31)然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①Those who suffer ___________________ headaches will find they get relief from the medicine.
②(2019·江苏高考)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found ___________________ (suffer) from early Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症).He was losing his memory.
【知识拓展】
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等
(2)suffering n. 痛苦,遭难
sufferer n. 受苦者
注：(1)suffer 用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”,后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等,无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受……之苦,患……病”。
【写作积累】
①The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
②Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.
阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解孤独的人。
5.respect vt. 尊重,尊敬n. 尊敬,敬意;重视
[教材原句]I must respect and support the choices he makes.(P37) 我必须尊重和支持他做的选择。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①The school is run in a human-based way and gives students homework according to their ___________________(respect) abilities.
②I deeply respect David ___________________what he has achieved. 
③When we ___________________others, we ___________________ them at the same time. 
在尊重他人的同时,我们也得到了别人的尊重。
【知识拓展】
(1)respect sb.for...　　　　因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for... 对……表示敬意
in all/many/some respects 在各个/许多/一些方面
with respect to 关于;就……而言
out of respect 出于尊重
(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的
respective adj. 各自的,分别的
respectable adj. 可敬的;体面的
注：respect表示“尊重;敬重”时,为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用作复数形式。
【写作积累】
①You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.
你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的。
②She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实,我敬重她那一点。
6.measure vt. 估量,判定;测量n. 措施;衡量
[教材原句]I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.(P37)我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,在我们的友谊的发展过程中,也将努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①The government must take measures ___________________ (protect) the wild animals. 
②The main bedroom,much smaller than other rooms, ___________________ (measure) 15 metres wide.
③It is surprising that such a young boy can swim across the river ___________________ (measure) 100 metres wide.
④Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ___________________. 
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做一些新衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make... to sb.’s measure 按某人的尺寸做……
注：measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。
【写作积累】
As a citizen, all of us should take measures to protect the environment where we live.
作为一个市民,我们所有人都应该采取措施来保护我们所居住的环境。
7.escape vi. & vt. 逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
[教材原句]However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39)然而,在我们追求独处时,我们必须小心,不能总是逃避到自我的世界中。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①You were very lucky to have escaped ___________________ the big fire last night.
②It might ___________________(escape)your notice, but I’m very busy at the moment. 
③Whoever breaks the law won’t escape ___________________(punish). 
④He had ___________________narrow escape when his car skipped on the ice. 
⑤It was an actor whose name ___________________ for the moment.  
那是个演员,我一时想不起他的名字。
【知识拓展】
(1)escape from...　　　 逃脱;从……(地方)逃走
(2)fire escape 太平梯,太平门;安全出口
(3) make one’s escape 逃走
have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发
(4)escape from freedom 逃离自由
(5)escape behavior 逃避行为;避难行为
(6)escape doing... 逃脱做……
注：当escape意为“被忘掉;被忽视”时,常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语。
【写作积累】
Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.几个小时后,在警察的帮助下,那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
8.benefit n. 优势,益处,成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
[教材原句]As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(P39)
因为我们置身于社会群体中,我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other ___________________(benefit), too.
②(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ___________________ doing some housework.
③The doctor considered that the change would be ___________________ (benefit) to her health.
④我坚信这项志愿者活动将对我大有裨益。
I hold the belief that this voluntary work will ___________________me. 
=I hold the belief that this voluntary work will ___________________me.  
注： be of benefit= be beneficial 有益的
A good diet is beneficial/of benefit to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。
【知识拓展】
(1)benefit sb.　　　　　　对某人有益
benefit from/by... 得益于……
(2)be of benefit (to...) (对……)是有益的
bring benefits to ... 给……带来好处
for the benefit of sb.=for sb.’s benefit 为某人的利益,为帮助某人
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的;有用的
be beneficial to... 对……有益
【写作积累】
①(2020·江苏高考)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
这些结果表明,要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处,最好先不吃东西。
②(2020·江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits. 如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处。
9.comfort vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒服;安慰
[教材原句]They may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.(P39)它们可以抚慰心灵,启迪思维,帮助我们实现既定目标。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There was a nice kitchen and a ___________________(comfort) bed. 
②It’s ___________________ comfort to know that she is safe.
③He had earned enough money so that he could live ___________________ comfort.
④She ___________________ the thought that it would soon be spring. 
她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。
【知识拓展】
(1)in comfort 舒适地
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
take comfort from/in... 在……中得到安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort...with... 用……安慰……
It comforts sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人得到安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
(反义)discomfort n.不舒适/vt.使不安
注：(1)comfort 作“安慰”讲时,是不可数名词。
(2)a comfort 指“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”,为抽象名词具体化的用法。
【写作积累】
①Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live in comfort and find spiritual harmony too. 一定会有办法把我们繁忙的生活安排得既舒适又能找到内心平静。
②The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. 在我经历这一切的日子里,孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
10.out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
[教材原句]Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P30)不论是步行去上学、做作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。
【基础演练】完成句子
①When I was walking in the street, I ___________________ my boss. 
当在街上走路时,我看见了我的老板。
②Yet we must never ___________________ each and every individual life in the face of the epidemic situation. 
但我们面对疫情时决不能忽视每一个人的生命。
③After we walked for a long time, a village was ___________________ finally. 
我们走了很长时间之后,终于一个村落进入了眼帘。
④The baby cried ___________________ his mother. 
那个婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。
⑤We’ll fire as the enemy ___________________. 
敌人一进入视野,我们就开火。
⑥After a while, Uncle Paul and his farmhouse were ___________________. 
过了一会儿,保罗叔叔和他的农舍就看不见了。
注：sight也可指“风景,名胜”,是眼睛所能看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights 表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
My companion suggested that we park out of sight of passing traffic to avoid attracting attention.我的同伴建议我们把车停在过路车辆看不见的地方,以免引起注意。
11.get over 克服;恢复常态
[教材原句] I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.(P37)
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
【基础演练】完成句子
①(2021·浙江高考)Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to ___________________all their customers ___________________(使……通过)with minimum delay. 
②(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the best way to ___________________(丢掉)your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 
③The whole village was involved with ___________________the harvest ___________________(收割). 
【知识拓展】
get away　离开;逃脱;出发
get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台
get rid of 摆脱;排除;处理掉
get hold of 把握;抓住;得到
get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获
get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于
get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进
get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版
get out of 逃避;避免
get off 动身;免于受罚;从……下来;脱下(衣服等)
get to know 了解;认识
get through (to) 通过;到达;做完;接通电话
get used to... 习惯于……
get up 起床,筹备;打扮
【写作积累】
If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
如果我们能克服现在的困难,那么一切都会好起来。
12.bring out 使显现,使表现出
[教材原句]To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.(P37)
对我来说,好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。
【基础演练】完成句子
①A crisis ___________________(使显现) the best in her.  
②What ___________________(引起)the change in his attitude? 
③The photographs ___________________(使……回忆起来) many pleasant memories. 
④Please ___________________ the matter ___________________(提出) at the next meeting.
【知识拓展】
bring about 引起;[航]使掉头
bring forward 提出;提前;结转
bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下
bring in 引进;生产;增加
bring into 使开始;使进入某种状态
bring forth 产生;发表
bring back 拿回来;使……恢复;使……回忆起来
bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落
bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效
bring an end to 结束,使完结
bring to mind 想起
bring into being 使……形成;使……存在
【写作积累】
①He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入,激发学生们最优秀的品质。
②Apart from enthusiasm for bringing about changes, you still need the maturity, wisdom, knowledge and skills to make good decisions. 除了要有改变的热情,你还需要成熟、智慧、知识和技能来做出好的决定。
13.take on 呈现,具有
[教材原句]Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!(P39)在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!
【基础演练】完成句子
① Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to ___________________(领会) all he said. 
②If I buy something and he doesn’t like it,I’ll ___________________(把它拿回来). 
③We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we think we ___________________ your number ___________________(记下)incorrectly. 
④Some insects ___________________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 
有些昆虫为了自我保护会呈现出周围环境的颜色。
【知识拓展】
take away 带走,拿走,取走
take up 拿起;开始从事
take off 起飞;脱下;离开
take out 取出;去掉;出发;抵充
take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让……进入;改短
take into 考虑到;说服
take over 接管;接收
take to 喜欢;开始从事
take effect 生效;起作用
take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养
take part in 参加,参与
take... seriously 重视;认真对待……
take a look at 看一看;检查
take... for granted 认为……理所当然
take the lead 带头;为首
take charge of 接管,负责
take good care of 好好照顾;珍重
take back 拿回
take down 拆除;记录
【写作积累】
His voice took on a more serious tone.
他说话的语气变得更加严肃。
14.count on 依赖,依靠,指望
[教材原句] A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.(P34)一个真正的朋友是我们能依靠其支持的人。
【基础演练】完成句子
①(2020·天津高考)Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) ___________________(有重要性) much more than ambition. 
②She began to ___________________(数数)how many guests they had to invite. 
③Retail stores usually ___________________(指望)the Christmas season to make up to half of their annual profits. 
④You can ___________________ in case of difficulty.  如有困难,当助一臂之力。
注：表示“依靠,依赖”还可以用depend on/upon; rely on/upon等。
【知识拓展】
count for 有价值,有重要性
count in 把……计算在内
count for much 关系重大;很有价值
count as 视为;算是;看成
count down 倒读数,倒计时
count up 共计;把……加起来
count out 不把……考虑或计算在内
【写作积累】
The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已道歉,但他认为这是没有用的。
15.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 不论是步行去上学、做作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。 
[典型示例] He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.他似乎没有决定去留。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
(2021·浙江高考) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool which gives an indication of ___________________someone is a healthy weight. 
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
All people, whether they are young or they are old, are welcome here.
所有人,无论年轻的还是年老的,这里都欢迎。
16.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天。 
[典型示例] The witness said he saw a little boy crossing the road alone at eight o’clock.
目击者说,在八点的时候,他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①He was noticed ___________________ (go) out of the classroom. 
②I found him ___________________ (tie) to a tree when I visited him.
③As a child, she used to listen to birds ___________________(sing) in the trees. 
【知识拓展】
可用于“动词(词组)+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的其他常见动词或短语:look at, listen to, hear, observe, find, watch, notice等。

注：在动词(词组)+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,主动语态中作宾语补足语的不定式不带to,变被动语态时to要还原。
【写作积累】
I saw them playing football on the playground.
我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
17.We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 
[典型示例] You’ll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①No matter where he is, he makes ___________________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult ___________________ (tell) one from the other. 
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
①I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.
我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。
②I consider it no use advising him to quit smoking.
我认为劝说他戒烟是没有用的。

一．语法基础：关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
思维导图
定
语
从
句
定义
在主从复合句中, 对某一名词或代词起修饰、限制作用的从句
关系词
关系代词
who; whom; whose; which; that
关系副词
when; where; why
可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
本单元主要学习关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose引导的限制性定语从句


一、定语从句概述

世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥, 在星期三上午九点向公众交通开放。
注：关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词
所指代
(即先行词)
在定语从句中所作的句子成分
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人/物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人/物
定语
(2020•新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/ that opened in 1759.
例如, Sir Hans Sloane 收藏的8万件物品构成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。
Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.
任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。
The rescue worker (whom/that/who) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的救援人员已经来了。
Mary is fond of music that/which is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢安静轻柔的音乐。
The party that/which was organized by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.
由汤姆组织的这个晚会在傍晚时在户外举行。
I frequently visit a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
我经常拜访一位全国知名的科学家。
三、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况
1. 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All that you must keep in mind is that you must be buried in your research.
你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。
2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
He was the first survivor that was dug out from the ruins.
他是从废墟中被挖出的第一个幸存者。
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give in to our parents’ ideas.
我们唯一能做的事情就是听从我们父母的意见。
4. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚地记得我在那个房间见到的人和一些照片。
5. 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时, 为避免重复而用that。
Who is the man that came to rescue you in this disaster?
在这次灾难中救你的人是谁?
6. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海不再是过去的那座城市了。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
(1)The engineer with ___________________ my father works is about 50 years old.
(2)All ___________________ can be eaten has been eaten up.
(3)I refuse to accept the blame for something ___________________ was someone else’s fault.
(4)Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ___________________ we may return in the near future.
(5)Children who are not active or ___________________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
二．写作基础：日记
1. 话题特点
　　生活日记用来记述自己在日常生活中做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式。
2. 话题词汇
(1)intend　　　　　　 v. 打算
(2)pack vt. 包装
(3)be proud of 骄傲
(4)the importance of ……的重要性
(5)take part in 参加
(6)make up one’s mind 下定决心
(7)go in for 参加; 从事
(8)spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事
(9)be absorbed in 专心致志于
(10)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. 话题句式
(1) 表达感情
①I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.
今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。
②Today is an unforgettable and significant day.
今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。
(2) 叙述经过
①Today I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs.
今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。
②At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most beautiful thing”.
在班会上, 我们的老师告诉我们节目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。
③And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。
④When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
当我回家时, 我收拾好行李准备旅行。
⑤On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
在农场里, 我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候, 我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。
(3)表达观点
①Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her.
凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。
②As a result, from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others.
结果, 从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。
(4)总结概括
If you miss this chance, I don’t think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players.
如果你错过了这个机会, 我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。
【写作示例】
　　昨天, 你与朋友因琐事发生争吵, 为此你感到很后悔。请根据下列内容提示, 以第一人称用英语写一篇日记, 表达你对朋友的歉意。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：词句升级
1. 我想为昨天和朋友争吵向她道歉。
I want to _____________________________________________ quarreling with her yesterday.  
2. 我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧, 我的话让她很心碎。
I am ashamed of my rude words and my words really _____________________________________________.  
3. 如果不是我的粗鲁, 她就不会勃然大怒。
If it had not been for my rudeness, she would not have _____________________________________________.  
4. 我们已经交往八年了, 几乎形影不离, 我不想放弃我们的友谊。
We _____________________________________________ and almost inseparable, and I don’t want to _____________________________________________ our friendship.  
5. 她总是对我很宽容, 而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。
She is always _____________________________________________ me that we can trust and count on each other.  
6. 我想发自内心地向她道歉。无论如何, 有错的是我。
I want to say sorry to her from the bottom of my heart. _____________________________________________, I’m _____________________________________________.  
7. 我真的希望她能原谅我并与我和好。
I do hope she can _____________________________________________ and make up with me.  
8. 将句2改为定语从句
I am ashamed of my rude words _____________________________________________.  
9. 用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句3
_____________________________________________
10. 用分词的完成时作状语改写句4
_____________________________________________
第四步：连句成篇









单
词
1. __________________　　　　adj. 局促不安的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 笨拙的
2. __________________ v. /n. 判断; 认为; 评价, (尤指)批评; 法官; 裁判员
3. __________________ n. 视野; 视力; 看见
4. __________________ v. /n. 聊天; 闲聊
5. __________________ n. 行为; 举止; 态度
6. __________________ v. /n. 欺骗; 欺诈; 诡计; 花招; 戏法
7. __________________ v. 误解; 误会
8. __________________ v. /n. 联系; 联络
9. __________________ adj. 宽宏大量的; 仁慈的; 慷慨的
10. __________________ v. 试图; 寻找; 争取; 寻求
11. __________________ n. 高兴, 愉快; 令人高兴的人(或事), 乐趣
12. __________________ n. 时光, 时机; 瞬间; 某个时刻
13. __________________ adv. 其实, 实际上; 真正地; 的确
14. __________________ adj. 出于好心的, 善意的
15. __________________ adj. 彻底的, 仔细的, 全面的
16. __________________ n. 陪伴, 作伴; 公司
17. __________________ n. 诗人
18. __________________ v. /n. 逃脱, 躲避; 逃跑; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘
19. __________________ adj. 起初的; 独创的; 原作的
→ __________________ n. 起源; 源头; 起因
20. __________________　　　　　　v. 恢复
→ __________________ n. 恢复
21. __________________ v. 回应
→ __________________ n. 响应
22. __________________ n. 损失
→ __________________ v. 失去
23. __________________ v. 道歉
→ __________________ n. 道歉
24. __________________ v. 忽视, 对……不予理会
→ __________________ adj. 无知的
25. __________________ n. 沉思; 反射
→ __________________ v. 反映
26. __________________ v. &n. 使受益; 得益于; 益处; 优势
→ __________________ adj. 有益的
27. __________________ v. /n. 安慰
→ __________________ adj. 舒服的
28. __________________ n. 失败
→ __________________ v. 失败, 不及格
29. __________________ v. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出
→ __________________ n. 识别; 承认
30. __________________ n. 死亡
→ __________________ adj. 死的
31. __________________ n. /v. 人群; 拥挤
→ __________________ adj. 拥挤的
32. __________________ v. 欣赏
→__________________ adj. 令人钦佩的
短
语
1. __________________ 　　　　　获得成功; 准时达到; 能够出席
2. __________________ 困惑; 不知所措
3. __________________ 无论如何, 不管怎样
4. __________________ 放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开
5. __________________ (关系)陷入困境; 濒临崩溃
6. __________________ 脱离某人的视线
7. __________________ 　　　　有错, 应承担责任
8. __________________ 消除(问题), 克服(困难)
9. __________________ 注定要做某事, 应做某事
10. __________________ 呈现, 具有
11. __________________ 最大程度地, 最大限度地
句
式
结
构
1. whether. . . or. . .
________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
2. see sb. doing
A classmate told me she ________________________ with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
3. so. . . that. . .
I was ________________________I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
4. It’s time to do sth.
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, ________________________ your relationship.
然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
5. find+it+adj. +to do
We often ________________________ other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到我们自己的更容易。