【期中模拟】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens【单元提升卷】.zip

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Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
单元测试•提升卷
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A movie. C. A war.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I can’t get through this book. It’s just page after page of talking about the war. I would rather watch the film instead.
W: Don’t give up. It’s a classic. Plus, we have to write a report on it.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look! The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two dollars.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
3. How does the woman feel now?
A. Bad. B. Well. C. Nervous.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello! Laura, how are you today?
W: Hi, Bob. I’m feeling very nervous. I just had a test and I’m not sure how well or how badly I did.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She had red hair as a kid.
B. She doesn’t like red clothes.
C. She is grateful for her mother.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You have a lot of red-colored clothes.
W: Yes. When I was little, my mother bought me red clothes to match my red hair. But when I got older, my hair changed colors.
M: Oh, yes. I see it’s much darker now.
5. Why isn’t the woman going to Cathy’s party?
A. She has to catch a plane.
B. She had a conflict with Cathy.
C. She is working extra hours.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why aren’t you coming to Cathy’s party? Are you working late? I thought you and she were best friends.
W: We are. I just can’t be there because my flight to Spain leaves that evening. There is a time conflict between her party and my vacation.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much should the woman pay?
A. $115. B. $120. C. $150.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Will you be putting this on your credit card?
W: No. I’ll pay cash.
M: OK. So the total comes to $120, including tax.
W: I thought it was $115. That’s what they said yesterday when we checked in.
M: Yes, but there is an extra charge on your room bill.
W: Oh, I forgot. My husband ordered a plate of chips. Sorry.
M: No problem. So... from $150, here’s your change. Now, I’ll just need to ask you for your room cards.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
9. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. One room with two beds and one room with one bed.
B. One room with two beds and one room with no beds.
C. One room with one bed and one room with no beds.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: I’d like to place an order for three, please. We’d like two rooms for one night.
M: There’s one room with one bed and one room with two beds for one night, correct?
W: No, that’s one room with one bed and one room with no beds.
M: One room with no beds? What do you mean?
W: The room with no beds is for my two cats. They bring their own beds.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask about room prices. B. To change her room. C. To get her room key.
11. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For 2 nights. B. For 3 nights. C. For 5 nights.
12. What is the woman’s room number?
A. 2016. B. 2160. C. 2601.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Hello! I have booked a room under the name of Mary Carpenter.
M: Yes, your name is on the list. Would you please fill out this form first?
W: Uh, OK... Sorry, at first, I booked a single room for two nights, but may I change it to a double room for five nights?
M: Let me see... Yes, you can change rooms because we still have several.
W: Thanks a lot. So, how much does it cost?
M: A double room with a shower costs $100 per night, so it will be $500 in all. Please remember that your room number is 2160. Here is your key. You’d better keep it with you all the time.
W: Got it. Thank you very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jennifer doing?
A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview
14. What does Jenmfer learn from her previous job?
A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge
15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work?
A. Dealing with a complaint.
B. Arguing with the manager.
C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call
16. What will Jennifer do next?
A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself? Perhaps your work experience.
W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part-time jobs, including office work and sales.
M: What was your office work about?
W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork.
M:What did you learn there?
W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people.
M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university?
W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge.
M: What has been your worst experience at work?
W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day.
M: Okay. Now, do you have any questions for us?
W: No, not at the moment.
M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks.
W: Okay, thank you.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many group workshops are introduced?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What do these workshops have in common?
A. They all last for three hours.
B. They deal with the same topic.
C. They are free to all enrolled students.
19. Which workshop is held later in the year?
A. The Anxiety workshop. B. The Adjusting workshop. C. The Communicating workshop.
20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for?
A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first-year students.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】
W: Each semester the counseling team runs a number of small group workshops. These last for two hours and are free to all enrolled students.
Our first workshop is called Adjusting. In this workshop, we will introduce you to what is necessary for academic success. As you might expect, we’re targeting first-year students with this offering.
Getting Organized follows on from the first workshop. Getting Organized is catering to a broader crowd, which includes all undergraduate’s and postgraduate.
Next is a workshop called Communicating. The way people interact here may be quite different to what you’re used to, especially if you come from abroad. We’ll cover an area that many foreign students struggle with — how to talk with teachers and other staff.
The Anxiety workshop is held later on in the year and deals with something you will all be familiar with —— the nerves and anxiety that come when exams are approaching.
Finally, we have the Motivation workshop. The big topic here is how to stay on target and motivated during long-term research projects. This workshop is strictly for research students. Well, that's it, thanks for your time.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following is a Want ad for a 21st-Century father.
Wanted;
A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats
Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking Mom out to romantic dinners, listening, “being there”.
Benefits: You’ll be loved right back.
THE LOVING HAT

THE MONEY HAT
Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.
Benefits: Who doesn’t want a good job? Plus, vacations with the family.
Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.

Benefits: What good is life if you don’t have any fun? Family outings become memories that last a lifetime.
THENAT1A

THE HANDYMAN HAT

Responsibilities include: Taking care of the house and yard. Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.
Benefits: You’ll get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools.
21. The hats in the ad actually refer to the ___________ of a father.
A. life goals B. life experiences
C. desired traits and qualities D. personal interests and hobbies
22. According to the ad, a 2lst-Century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A. keep a good work-life balance
B. be able to work with power tools
C. help his children with all of their schoolwork
D. pay attention to his children’s and partner’s needs
23. Which of the following is the most likely designer of the ad?
A. A hat manufacturer. B. A school headmaster.
C. A tutorial center director. D. A middle school student.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，阐述了孩子想要的21世纪的父亲应该具有责任感与品质。
21. 词义猜测题。根据各个HAT部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任的描述：“THE LOVING HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(职责包括：抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，‘随叫随到’。)”、“THE MONEY HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.(职责包括：有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假。)”、“THENAT1A”中的“Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.(职责包括：夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞。)”以及“THE HANDYMAN HAT”中的“Responsibilities include: Taking care of the house and yard. Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.(职责包括：照顾房子和院子。必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作。)”可推知，广告中的想要的戴4个“Hats”的二十一世纪的父亲代表了具有不同的责任感和品质的父亲，由此可知，文章中的“Hats”实际上指的是期望父亲所具有的优秀的特质与品质。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据“THE LOVING HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(职责包括：抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，‘随叫随到’)”；“THE MONEY HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.(职责包括：有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假。)”、“THENAT1A”部分中的“Responsibilities include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.(职责包括：夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞。)”以及“THE HANDYMAN HAT”部分的“Responsibilities include: Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.(职责包括：必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作)”可知，21世纪的父亲需要有一份好工作同时能在工作和生活之间保持良好的平衡、注意孩子和伴侣的需要、陪伴家人、具有各种技能等；选项C“help his children with all of their schoolwork(帮助他的孩子做所有的功课)”没有提到。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The following is a Want ad for a 21st-Century father.(以下是一则招聘21世纪父亲的广告)”、“Wanted; A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats(招聘；21世纪身兼数职的父亲)”以及下文THE LOVING HAT部分的“Responsibilities include: Raising children, not yelling, taking mom out to romantic dinners, listening, ‘being there’.(职责包括：抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，‘随叫随到’)”可知，文章是一篇招聘广告，一个孩子想要找一个具有不同的优质品质与责任感的21世纪的父亲，说明了孩子心目中21世纪父亲应有的责任感与品质。结合四个选项可知，此招聘广告最有可能由D选项“A middle school student.(一位中学生)”设计的。故选D。
B
Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted plants when they found something strange. After a little digging, Colin discovered there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they never planted potatoes!
“We couldn’t believe it, ” Donna said. “It was just huge.” The couple worked the potato out of the soil and brought it to a scale. It weighed almost 8 kilograms.
The potato may be the largest ever recorded. In 2011, a large potato from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness (吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear from the organization.
The potato has become famous in the town of Hamilton, Colin took Doug on walks round the neighborhood, “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him for a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit of fun.”
Colin said he does not have any special gardening methods to pass on. Normally, he and his wife fertilize (施肥) their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers (黄瓜) in that part of the garden, so they didn’t expect there was a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground.
Right now, it is in the freezer.
24. How did the couple feel when they found the potato?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful.
25. What does “a scale” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A tool. B. A plant. C. An animal. D. A person.
26. Why has the potato become famous?
A. Because it won’t go bad easily.
B. Because it is an unexpected visitor.
C. Because it may be two years old at least.
D. Because it may break the Guinness record.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Two skilful gardeners. B. A potato on Facebook.
C. The possible largest potato. D. A special gardening method.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了新西兰的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花园里发现一个大土豆，重量几乎有8公斤，他们将为它申请吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段““We couldn’t believe it, ” Donna said.”（“我们简直不敢相信，”唐娜说）可知，当这对夫妻发现土豆时他们感到惊讶。故选B项。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“It weighed almost 8 kilograms.”（它重达近8公斤）可知，克雷格·布朗夫妻在称重土豆后发现它有8公斤，推断出划线部分的“a scale”是一种用来称重的工具。故选A项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness (吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever.”（现在被命名为Doug的新西兰土豆可能会打破纪录。克雷格·布朗夫妇要求吉尼斯承认他们的土豆是有史以来最大的）可知，这个土豆出名的原因是因为它有可能打破吉尼斯记录。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness(吉尼斯) to recognize their potato as the largest ever.”（现在被命名为Doug的新西兰土豆可能会打破纪录。克雷格·布朗夫妇要求吉尼斯承认他们的土豆是有史以来最大的）可知，本文围绕着新西兰的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花园里发现一个重量几乎有8公斤的大土豆，讲述了他们为了这个土豆打算申请吉尼斯纪录，并因此在当地出名的事情，因此C项“可能最大的土豆”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Italy has recently been selling hundreds of old homes incredibly cheap, thanks to plans that have led to the rebuilding of local communities.
Scottish businessman Cesidio Di Ciacca bought a whole village. He has just finished renewing Borgo I Ciacca, a rural village dating back to the 1500s and historically named after his family.
“At the turn of the 20th century my grandparents left the village in search of a better future,” Di Ciacca said. “They moved to Scotland, leaving behind their home.” Inspired by nostalgia (怀旧) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.
Di Ciacca needed to acquire the entire village to begin repair work. So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.
“It all started off as a hobby. Then I realized I needed to make this dream of mine into a sustainable business,” said Di Ciacca. “When my daughter Sofia decided to leave her corporate job and take care of the vineyards, I turned the village into a rural farm producing honey, jams, wine, and extra virgin olive oil, and launching eco-conscious activities.”
The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings. There’s also a canteen with wine-tasting spots and a kitchen for cooking lessons. Bucolic marathons are held in spring, with people running up and down the vineyards and then relaxing at the little square where villagers once met to chat in the evenings after working in the fields.
“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth,” Di Ciacca said.
28. What drove Di Ciacca to rebuild the village of Borgo I Ciacca?
A. The potential for profit.
B. His grandparents’ wishes.
C. Curiosity about local lands.
D. Love for his ancestors’ origins.
29. Why was it hard to find the village’s original owners?
A. They had moved to different places.
B. Many had passed away years ago.
C. They were unwilling to sell their shares.
D. They had refused to return to the village.
30. What activities can people do in Borgo I Ciacca now?
A. Barbecue in the fields. B. Host agricultural meetings.
C. Feed animals on the farm. D. Pick grapes in the vineyards.
31. What can be inferred from Di Ciacca’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs fund for further repair work.
B. He thinks the village is a profitable cause.
C. He wants to help others of Italian origins.
D. He plans to make his village a famous resort.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是苏格兰商人Cesidio Di Ciacca买下了Borgo I Ciacca整个村庄，并完成了对这个村庄的改造。
28. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inspired by nostalgia (怀旧) for his ancestors’ land, Di Ciacca decided to return to breathe new life into the village and rebuild the local economy.(出于对祖先故土的怀念，Di Ciacca决定回到村庄，为村庄注入新的活力，重建当地经济。)”可知，对祖先起源的热爱驱使Di Ciacca重建Borgo I Ciacca村，故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So the first step was to track down all 140 owners of the 30-hectare village property —a long and complicated process made more difficult by the fact that emigration (移民) had spread them across the world.(因此，第一步是追查这处30公顷村庄房产的所有140名所有者——这是一个漫长而复杂的过程，由于移民已将他们分散到世界各地，这一过程变得更加困难。)”可知，因为这个村庄原来的主人搬到了不同的地方，所以很难找到他们，故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The 2, 500-square-meter village now hosts a small cultural center and conference room for meetings.(这个2500平方米的村庄现在拥有一个小型文化中心和会议室。)”可知，现在人们可以在Borgo I Ciacca举办农业会议。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I want this village to be an important center for all Italian-Scottish people abroad who want to return and reconnect with their origins, and maybe even help their native country by launching activities and opportunities for growth(我希望这个村庄成为所有海外意大利苏格兰人的重要中心，他们希望回国并重新与他们的祖国联系起来，甚至可能通过开展活动和发展机会来帮助他们的祖国。)”可知，从最后一段Di Ciacca的话中可以推断出他想帮助其他意大利血统的人。故选C。
D
Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常规) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. The idea is to focus on just two or three important things on Mondays, while looking after your mental health.
Writing in Insider, Mayes explained she doesn’t do any work for the first two hours on Monday mornings — no meetings, no technology — while instead focusing on starting the day feeling good. When she starts work tasks around 10 a.m., she makes sure they’re creative tasks she enjoys. She does that for about an hour, and then takes a break. After that, it’s time to work, meaning no distractions until she gets her main work tasks done, which usually takes two or three hours.
Mayes said Bare Minimum Mondays has changed her life after experiencing burnout (过度劳累) from her old work routine. “Giving myself actual permission to just do the least amount of work possible that day was extremely relaxing, because I’d got used to believing that my worth is directly tied to my productivity and output,” she said. “So relieving that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook (摆脱困境) was a much-needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week, which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.”
David Yadush is a doctor. He said Bare Minimum Mondays could help reduce stress and burnout by giving people time to focus on their mental health. He added that burnout decreases the quality of work, so sometimes reducing how much we work could actually have better results.
Of course, not everyone can do this every Monday. But Yadush said just taking breaks often at work and going to bed early on Sundays could help, too.
32. Why did Mayes start her routine of Bare Minimum Mondays?
A. To make herself feel better. B. To make her work purposeful.
C. To help increase her productivity. D. To keep her work-exercise balance.
33. What can we learn about Mayes’ Bare Minimum Mondays?
A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s beneficial.
C. It’s suitable for everyone. D. It’s difficult to carry out.
34. What’s David Yadush’s suggestion on reducing burnout on Mondays?
A. Sleeping early on Sundays. B. Asking for leave on Mondays.
C. Doing sports on Mondays. D. Working hard on Sundays.
35. What lesson can we draw from Mayes’ story?
A. Health is the first wealth.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Working smartly is harder than working hard.
D. You can’t do a good job if your job is all you do.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述梅斯的故事告诉我们：要想减少周一的过度劳累的压力，就不能只顾着工作，还要利用合适的方法管理好心理健康。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常规) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. (我们大多数人都熟悉星期天的恐慌。玛丽莎·乔·梅斯非常清楚这种感觉。2022年，她厌倦了醒来时的“瞬间恐慌”，决定周一不必那么紧张。她开始了Bare Minimum Mondays节目，该节目在TikTok上大受欢迎。)”可知，梅斯开始做Bare Minimum Mondays节目是为了让周一变得不必那么紧张。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mayes said Bare Minimum Mondays has changed her life after experiencing burnout (过度劳累) from her old work routine. “Giving myself actual permission to just do the least amount of work possible that day was extremely relaxing, because I’d got used to believing that my worth is directly tied to my productivity and output,” she said. “So relieving that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook (摆脱困境) was a much-needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week, which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.”(梅斯说，在经历了以往工作的倦怠之后，Bare Minimum Mondays改变了她的生活。她说：“允许自己当天只做尽可能少的工作是非常放松的，因为我已经习惯了相信我的价值与我的生产力和产出直接相关。因此，缓解压力并选择让自己摆脱困境是本周初急需的心态转变，这让我突然又有了生产力。”)”可知，Bare Minimum Mondays对梅斯是有很大的好处的。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Yadush said just taking breaks often at work and going to bed early on Sundays could help, too. (但亚杜什说，只要在工作中经常休息，周日早点睡觉也会有所帮助。)”可知，在亚杜什看来，周日早点睡觉也会对减少周一的过度劳累有所帮助。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常规) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. The idea is to focus on just two or three important things on Mondays, while looking after your mental health. (我们大多数人都熟悉星期天的恐慌。玛丽莎·乔·梅斯非常清楚这种感觉。2022年，她厌倦了醒来时的“瞬间恐慌”，决定周一不必那么紧张。她开始了Bare Minimum Mondays节目，该节目在TikTok上大受欢迎。这个想法是在周一只关注两三件重要的事情，同时照顾你的心理健康。)”可知，这篇文章主要通过讲述梅斯的故事告诉我们：要想减少周一过度劳累所带来的压力，就不能只顾着工作，还要利用合适的方法管理好心理健康。故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes we get along. 36 But most of the time, we love our brothers and sisters. And research shows that the sibling (兄弟姐妹) bond is about more than family dinners. Growing up with a brother or sister may actually have an impact on our mental and physical health, not to mention it can shape who we become later in life. Here are some of the many benefits of siblings.
They make us happier. For many, that sibling bond means a lifetime of emotional support. That’s why a tight relationship with your siblings can bring happiness later in life. 37 So bonding with our brothers and sisters isn’t only important as we grow and mature, but may also bring major benefits later in life.
Siblings keep us physically fit. 38 Many people believe that friends and family have the largest impact on how healthy our lifestyle is. And staying fit together may help grow that sibling bond. Nearly one-third of people with healthy habits distance themselves from those with less healthy ones.
39 Not only can siblings boost mental health and physical fitness, but strong social ties may help you live longer, according to research published in the journal PLOS Medicine. On average, those with poor social connections died about 7. 5 years earlier than those with solid bonds. This may be because caring about our friends and family inspires us to take better care of ourselves. 40
No matter the reason, keeping that strong connection with our siblings could help us live a longer, happier and healthier life.
A. They could help you live longer.
B. Other times they drive us crazy.
C. Our siblings’ health is often similar to our own.
D. Research shows that older people with living siblings are more positive.
E. Siblings make perfect childhood friends, as they share the same environment.
F. Research shows that our siblings can help us stay active.
G. Or it may be because we turn to loved ones for support when we’re sick or stressed.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了兄弟姐妹关系的好坏对彼此的身体健康和生活方式的影响。
36. 根据后文“But most of time, we love our brothers and sisters”（但大多数时候，我们爱我们的兄弟姐妹。）可知，这里前后文为转折关系。B选项“有时侯他们让人抓狂”后文形成转折，同时可照应前文“有时我们相处得很好”，故选B。
37. 结合本段“They make us happier. ”（他们会让我们开心。）可知，这部分主要论述兄弟姐妹可以带来情感上的支持。根据后文“So bonding with our brothers and sisters isn’t only important as we grow and mature, but may also bring major benefits later in life.”（因此，与我们的兄弟姐妹建立联系不仅在我们成长和成熟的过程中很重要，而且可能在以后的生活中带来重大好处。）可知，兄弟姐妹会在之后的生活中持续产生有益影响，D选项“研究发现在老年时仍然有兄弟姐妹的人更加乐观”与本段主题 “emotional support”、 “bring major benefits later in life”相符, 故选D。
38. 根据上文“Siblings keep us physically fit. ”（兄弟姐妹让我们保持身体健康。）论述兄弟姐妹对我们身体健康和生活方式具有积极的影响。所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种积极影响的结果。F选项“研究表明兄弟姐妹可以使我们保持活力”与本段主题相关。故选F。
39. 根据后文“Not only can siblings boost mental health and physical fitness, but strong social ties may help you live longer”（兄弟姐妹不仅能促进心理健康和身体健康，而且强大的社会关系可能会让你活得更久。）可知，兄弟姐妹对我们的寿命也会产生积极的影响。空处位于段首，作用为引领本段，讲述兄弟姐妹会对我们的寿命产生积极影响。A选项“他们可以帮助你获得更久。”符合本段主题。故选A。
40. 根据前文“This may be because caring about our friends and family inspires us to take better care of ourselves. ”（这可能是因为关心我们的朋友和家人激励我们更好地照顾自己。）可知，这里解释了兄弟姐妹可以使我们寿命更长的原因，G选项“或许是因为当我们生病或有压力时，可以向所爱的人寻求支持和帮助”承接上文解释原因，符合文意，故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.
I was excited but also 41 , for I was having an identity crisis (危机). I had 42 my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and 43 it. Though working harder than ever, I didn’t get any 44 from my social network, however.
     After the host listed all the 45 of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself 46 by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started 47 to each other. My face immediately turned red with 48 . I thought they must see me as a 49 .
At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling 50 . Then one of older female scientists 51 me and said what I was doing was so 52 . She went away before I had a chance to 53 her. She had given me 54 what I needed at that time.
Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday 55 a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.
41. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. tired
42. A. chosen B. taken C. changed D. quit
43. A. liked B. ignored C. hated D. missed
44. A. pay B. benefit C. recognition D. call
45. A. goals B. experiences C. virtues D. achievements
46. A. named B. defined C. inspired D. honored
47. A. listening B. shouting C. whispering D. waving
48. A. relief B. satisfaction C. joy D. embarrassment
49. A. friend B. failure C. partner D. fool
50. A. at home B. under control C. out of place D. with excitement
51. A. approached B. trusted C. saved D. knew
52. A. unique B. simple C. attractive D. valuable
53. A. consider B. remember C. thank D. admire
54. A. nearly B. exactly C. eventually D. mostly
55. A. pushing B. buying C. making D. parking
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一次颁奖晚宴上，作者作为家庭主妇而产生了自我认同危机，但期间受到一位女科学家的赞许而重新肯定、认可了自己。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到激动，又有些担心，因为我产生了自我认同的危机。A. surprised惊喜的；B. worried担忧的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。“but”说明与前面含有积极意义的“excited”相反，设空处需填带有消极感情色彩的形容词。结合语意，由作者产生了自我认同危机可知，她担心这一点。故选B项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. chosen选择；B. taken取；C. changed改变；D. quit离任。由后文提到作者是“a housewife and mother of two”可知，她怀孕后便辞职了。故选D项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. liked喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. hated讨厌；D. missed错过。连词and表并列，“and”前面提到“I thought raising kids was important work”是肯定养育孩子这份工作，所以and后面的内容与前面并列，即“喜欢养育孩子”。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我比以往更加努力，却并没有从社交圈中得到任何肯定。A. pay薪水；B. benefit好处；C. recognition赞赏，认可；D. call电话。由“Though”可知从句内容和主句内容语义相对，即尽管作者比以往更加努力，但是她却没有得到身边的人的肯定。故选C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人历数我的丈夫的所有成就，之后他介绍我为家庭主妇，两个孩子的母亲。A. goals目标；B. experiences经历；C. virtues美德；D. achievements成就。由前文“My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.”提到作者和丈夫参加颁奖晚宴，可知主持人在颁奖时历数作者丈夫的成就。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次发现自己被别人用这些词来定义我。A. named命名；B. defined给……下定义；C. inspired鼓舞；D. honored尊敬。结合语意，“a housewife and mother of two”被用来定义作者的身份。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场所有人，主要是科学家，开始窃窃私语。A. listening聆听；B. shouting叫喊；C. whispering私语；D. waving挥舞。结合语意，前文“he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two”提到主持人介绍作者的身份，后文“My face immediately turned red”提到作者脸变红了，可知作者因为在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语而脸红了。故选C项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬得立即涨红了脸。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. joy喜悦；D. embarrassment尴尬。由前文提到在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语可知，作者是尴尬得脸红了。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们肯定是把我视为失败者。A. friend朋友；B. failure失败者；C. partner搭档；D. fool笨蛋。由前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____.”提到作者尴尬得立即涨红了脸可知，作者会认为他们看不起她，把她视为失败者。故选B项。
50. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我独自坐在大圆桌旁，感到很不自在。A. at home在家；B. under control受控；C. out of place格格不入；D. with excitement兴奋地。前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____. I thought they must see me as a ____9____.”提到作者感到尴尬，还觉得那些科学家们认为她是失败者，所以在这种境况下，作者应该会感到不自在。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情非常可贵。A. approached靠近；B. trusted相信；C. saved节约；D. knew知道。由这位科学家和作者说话可知，她应该是先靠近作者，然后再和作者说话。故选A项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情很有价值。A. unique独一无二的；B. simple简单的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. valuable有价值的。由后文“She had given me ____14____ what I needed at that time.”可知，这位科学家给了作者当时所想要的，由此推知，这位科学家是肯定、赞许了作者作为家庭主妇、养育孩子的工作，即跟作者说作者现在所做的事情很有价值。而且根据后文“Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday pushing a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.(现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值)”也提到了“valuable”，此处应填valuable，形成前后照应。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我有机会向她道谢时她便离去了。A. consider考虑；B. remember记住；C. thank感谢；D. admire欣赏。由前文“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”提到这位科学家肯定、赞许了作者可知，作者会为此而想要感谢这位科学家。故选C项。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正好给予了我当时所想要的。A. nearly几乎；B. exactly正好，确切地；C. eventually终于；D. mostly几乎。结合语意，由前文“for I was having an identity crisis”和“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”可知，在颁奖晚宴上，作者产生了自我认同的危机，后来这位科学家认可了作者的工作，说明她正好给了作者当时所想要的身份认同感。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值。A. pushing推（进）；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. parking停泊。结合语意，作者会和一个女人说她所做的事情很有价值的情况应为：作者看到了另一名家庭主妇，而家庭主妇的常见行为就是，推着婴儿车，而且在工作日的时候也会如此。故选A项。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he was young. He wanted to study the topics 56 (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees. So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 57 institute to research animals. 58 , one day he found the harmful wasted water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops. Mike wasn’t “Just-me-ism”, so he wasn’t bothered 59 (set) up the institute. Although he gave up his dream, he spread the significance of 60 (environment) protection all around the world.
One day he 61 (invite) to have a picnic in the forest. But when 62 (arrive) at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path. 63 (unfortunate), when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent this from happening again, he came up 64 a solution—designing a tracking system. Since then, his bike 65 (stay) with him forever.
【答案】
56. involving 57. an 58. However 59. to set 60. environmental 61. was invited 62. arriving 63. Unfortunately 64. with 65. has been staying
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克成长中的一些轶事。
56. 考查非谓语。句意：他想研究的主题包括为什么狗喜欢摇尾巴或黑猩猩的大脑结构。分析句子可知，“　 (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees”在句中为定语，修饰名词topics，名词topics与动词involve为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词involving，故填involving。
57. 考查冠词。句意：因此，他准备让工人们采取行动，使用坚固的砖作为基础，建立一个研究动物的研究所。institute“研究所”为可数名词，这里表示泛指，institute的首个音素为元音，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
58. 考查副词。句意：然而，有一天，他发现建筑中有害的废水污染了农作物的根和芽。结合空前“let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 　　　institute to research animals. ”及空后“ he found the harmful wasted water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops”可知，他让工人修建研究所，结果却发现建筑中有害的废水污染了农作物的根和芽，这个结果是他没有料想到的，所以空后内容和前文为转折关系，however“然而”，表示转折，故填However。
59. 考查不定式。句意：迈克不是“唯我主义”的人，所以他不介意建立这个研究所。短语：be bothered to do sth.“不介意做某事”，故填to set。
60. 考查形容词。句意：虽然他放弃了他的梦想，但他向全世界传播了保护环境的重要性。空处为形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，所以填形容词environmental，故填environmental。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意：一天，他被邀请去森林里野餐。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“one day”可知，时态为一般过去时，句子主语he，为第三人称单数，与动词invite为动宾关系，所以语态用被动，故填was invited。
62. 考查非谓语。句意：但是当他到达目的地时，他发现那里没有停车场。空处在句中为状语，句子主语he与动词arrive为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词arriving，故填arriving。
63. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当他结束野餐时，他发现他的自行车不见了。空处在句中为状语，所以此处用副词unfortunately，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
64. 考查介词。句意：为了防止这种情况再次发生，他想出了一个解决方案——设计一个追踪系统。短语：come up with“提出（方法），想出（方案）”，结合句中英语提示，故填with。
65. 考查时态。句意：从那以后，他的自行车就永远和他在一起了。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“since then”可知，空处的时态为现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续到现在，还将要延续下去。主语his bike为第三人称单数，所以空处填has been staying，故填has been staying。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括：
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Dear Jim.
I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents.
Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them.
Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little boy named Johnson, who lived with his father in their attractive little cottage near a forest. They didn’t have much but were content with the little they had. Every day after he came home from school, Johnson would accompany his father to the forest to collect firewood.
One day, when Johnson was in the forest collecting wood, he came across a puppy (幼犬) which seemed to be all alone. Johnson looked here and there for his owner but in vain. So he picked him up, put him under his shirt and carried him home. Having reached home, he said to his father, “Dad, I found a little puppy alone in the forest! Can we keep him, please?” Feeling Johnson’s happiness, his father couldn’t decide whether to keep the puppy or not at the time. He told him, “Oh, Johnson, that’s the cutest puppy I’ve ever seen! But we don’t have much. What will we do about his food and sleeping arrangement?” Johnson replied, “It’s OK. I’ll give him half of my meals and let him sleep with me in my bedroom.” Hearing this, Johnson’s father just nodded. Johnson was wild with joy, and he named the puppy Rigo.
From that day onwards, Johnson and Rigo became the best friends. Rigo followed Johnson wherever he went. When Johnson went to school, Rigo would patiently wait outside the classroom till the classes ended. At night, Rigo slept next to Johnson on his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On one particular day, Rigo was sick, unable to follow Johnson so he stayed at home. That day it rained heavily, and the roads everywhere turned slippery (湿滑的). On his way home, Johnson was trying to reach home as soon as possible as he imagined Rigo waiting for him and keeping him warm. Unfortunately, Johnson missed seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole! He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passers-by. But due to the loud thundering and noise of the heavy rain, no one heard him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Johnson was trapped in the hole, not knowing whether he could be rescued.
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Rigo barked and ran around the hole anxiously.
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【答案】    
 Johnson was trapped in the hole, not knowing whether he could be rescued. It had become very late, and Johnson’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbors, and they formed a search party to find Johnson. Rigo too, was worried, and so he joined them all. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Johnson. Rigo used his keen sense of smell and went sniffing everywhere. Then Rigo came closer to the hole.
Rigo barked and ran around the hole anxiously. Rigo’s behavior drew the search party’s attention, and they ran towards the hole. When they looked into it, they found Johnson sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cold. Some people comforted Johnson gently while others fetched a rope quickly and dropped it down to Johnson. He held onto one end and then they pulled him up. Everyone cheered, Rigo jumping around happily. Johnson’s mother hugged him tightly. Johnson thanked everyone for helping him and hugged Rigo lovingly for being his best friend and hero.