【期中知识点归纳】 （人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

这是一份【期中知识点归纳】 （人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳人教版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit3SportsandFitness讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳人教版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit3SportsandFitness讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3　Sports and Fitness







Unit3
话题
运动和健康
词汇
event ，track ，gym ，sweat ，athlete ，master ，medal ，champion ，apart
，pretend ，million ，cheat ，audience，positive ，slim ，diet ，rather，jog
短语
come along，work out，make it，set an example，fall apart，lose heart，give up
，make sense，pretend to do sth.，even if/though，make a difference，rather than
，cut...out，now and then，compare...with/to...
句型
1．动名词作主语
2．seem to do...似乎做
3．the secret to...is...……的秘诀是……
4．even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句
5．There is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的
6．部分否定
7．what引导名词性从句
语法
附加疑问句
写作
有关健康的说明文


考点1. come along跟随；出现；进步；赶快
[教材原句]　Would you like to come along? 你愿意一起去吗？
【拓展】
come across　　(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
come up with 想出
when it comes to... 当提到……
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to come along.
②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods.
③I’m waiting for the right opportunity comes along.
④Come along! We are already late.
⑤She came an old brochure under the bed one day.
⑥The freshman came with such an amazing idea.
【写作佳句】
When the right opportunity comes along, take it.好机会出现时要抓住它。
考点2. work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出
[教材原句]　Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
③It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the math problem.
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
【写作佳句】
While he is paying a visit to Disneyland，I am working out in the gym.他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。
考点3. make it获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关；能够出席
[教材原句]　You can make it! 你可以做到！
【拓展】

【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I believe I have the talent to make it.
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
③He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter.
④I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your lecture last Sunday.
⑤They set sail in the morning and made it a small town before dark.
【教考衔接】
She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019·天津卷)
【写作佳句】
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。
考点4. master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[教材原句]　They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
【拓展】

【经典练】
语境辨义
①It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
②I find it very hard to master a foreign language.
【写作佳句】
We do believe that we are the master of the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
考点5. honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
[教材原句]　As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了荣誉。
【拓展】
(1)in honour of　为了纪念
It’s my great honour to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I feel great (honour) to stand here to share my secret to learning English.
②I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
③We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year honour of teachers.
【教考衔接】
Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。
考点6. determination n．决心；决定
[教材原句]　When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
【拓展】
(1)with determination　　　有决心
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determined adj. 有决心的
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman great determination.
②I am (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
【教考衔接】
1.Write a poem about how courage，determination(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
2.Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
考点7. injure vt.使受伤；损害
[教材原句]　One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
【拓展】
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I hear that the (injure) have been transported to that big hospital.
②You’d better not walk along the narrow path，for you may do yourself injury.
【写作佳句】
The athlete was injured in the game，so he had to quit the game.那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。
考点8. strength n．力量，体力； 强项，优势
[教材原句]　Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展现的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
【拓展】
build up one’s strength　　　　增强体质
strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
②We want (strength) our ties with them.
【教考衔接】
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022·全国乙卷)
【写作佳句】
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.我喜欢英语， 因此英语是我的优势学科。
考点9. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
[教材原句]I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不接受不去尝试。
【拓展】

【经典练】
语境辨义
①As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure.
②She was very sad for her continued failure to find a job.
(2)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures(fail)．(2020·全国Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
考点10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
[教材原句]　The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
【拓展】
take apart　　　　　拆开
tell...apart 把……区别开来
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart.
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.
③She has a strong will and won’t fall apart in hard times.
④He took a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
【写作佳句】
I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
考点11. give up放弃；投降
[教材原句]　Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
【拓展】
give in　　　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
【经典练】
副词填空
①No matter how they frighten us, we will never give ．
②The couple gave most of their money to the poor in their small town.
③When I arrived，the volunteers were giving the foods to those in need.
【写作佳句】
You will make it in the end if you do not give up.如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。
考点12. compete vi.竞争；对抗
[教材原句]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
【拓展】
(1)compete in...　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
(3)competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
(4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The two players competed with each other a gold medal.
②The young (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
【教考衔接】
1.Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition(compete) held this Monday.
(2020·浙江)
2.尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
Though this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
3.Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper－cutting art exhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
考点13. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
[教材原句]　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【拓展】
(1)pretend that＋从句　假装……
(2)pretend＋
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The man pretended (be) a police officer to cheat others.
②Mary pretended (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
【写作佳句】
If you pretend to know what you don’t know, you’ll only cheat yourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。
考点14. diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
[教材原句]　I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。
【拓展】
go on a diet　节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①She is a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
②No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m (diet)．
【写作佳句】
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to keep a balanced diet.节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。
考点15. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
【拓展】
(1)under stress　在压力之下
place/put stress on 强调……
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
(4)stressed adj. 感到压力的
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Actually，a lot of teenagers in China are great stress.
②Obviously，the athlete felt (stress) before the game.
【写作佳句】
He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。
考点16.. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
[教材原句]　That doesn’t make any sense!那没有任何意义！
【拓展】
make no sense　没道理；没意义
make sense of 理解；明白
【经典练】
选用sense短语填空
①This sentence ,__no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。
②Can you this new brochure?你能看懂这本新手册吗？
【写作佳句】
He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。
考点17. make a difference有作用或影响
[教材原句]　I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我没有料到一字之差，区别竟如此之大！
【拓展】
make no difference (to sb/sth)　　　对(某人/物)没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb/sth) 对(某人/物)有些作用或影响
It makes a difference to sb＋wh－从句 ……对某人来说有作用或影响
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①His words make no difference him, for he is quite stubborn.
② makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan.
[名师点津]　difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。
【写作佳句】
Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，小事情也能起到重要作用。
考点18. rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[教材原句]Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
【拓展】
(1)rather than是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I would rather play badminton than (swim) on Sundays.
②The director，rather than the clerks， (be) responsible for the incident.
【教考衔接】
LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon) them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2020·江苏)
【写作佳句】
I’d like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
考点19. cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉
[教材原句]　Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒绝我喜欢的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【拓展】
cut off　　切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入；插队
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I like this article so much that I cut it out of the newspaper.
②He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
③His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
④We were cut in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cell phone was out of power.
【写作佳句】
If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods，you will be much slimmer.如果你的食物中没有脂肪和糖，你就会苗条许多。
考点20. compare...with/to...与……比较
[教材原句]　Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身体还有哪里不美。
【拓展】
compared with...　与……比较起来
compare...to... 把……比喻为……
compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves others.
②Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.
【写作佳句】
I’d like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
考点21.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that...。
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that...　看来……；好像……
(2)It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth 看起来……
It seems as if/as though... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)... 看起来有……
【经典练】
① they have known the truth.看来他们已经知道真相了。
②It seems difficult (learn) so many new words by heart in a short time.似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。
③ our team is going to win.看来好像我们队要赢了。
④There seems (be) hope that business will get better.看起来生意很有希望会好转的。
考点22.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　even if引导让步状语从句。
even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，用于引导让步状语从句。
【经典练】
①I won’t take part in his party he invites me.
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
②He is willing to help us ．
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。

一．语法精讲——附加疑问句
思维导图


1．Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it?
2．He must be in his room now, isn’t he?
3．Neither of you will have coffee, will you?
4．Listen to me carefully, will/won’t you?
5．I believe he can make it, can’t he?
6．—That isn’t a good idea, is it?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

一、附加疑问句的概述
附加疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。
二、附加疑问句的构成
1．组成原则：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
2．常用的四种组成类型
(1)肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分
You often play badminton, don’t you?你经常打羽毛球，不是吗？
(2)否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
It’s not a real sport, is it?这不是一个真正的运动，是吗？
(3)含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?没人看见他走进房间，是吗？
(4)祈使句＋附加疑问部分
Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won’t you？/can’t you?跟我来，好吗？/能吗？/行吗？/不能吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you？别出声，好吗？
[名师点津]　前后两部分动词时态要保持一致。
【经典练】　补全句子
①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ?
昨晚你父母与你进行了一次长谈，不是吗？
②No one phoned me while I was out, ?
我不在时没人打电话，是吧？
③Nothing has been considered about this meeting, ？有关这次会议的事情，什么都还没考虑，是吗？
④That was a hundred years ago, ?
那是在100年前，不是吗？
⑤Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ？当你离开教室时关上灯，好吗？
三、附加疑问句中主语的8个注意点
1．当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，附加疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?你哥哥去图书馆了，不是吗？
2．当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，附加疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these，those时，附加疑问句的主语用they代替。
That isn’t a useful book, is it?那不是一本有用的书，不是吗？
These are grapes, aren’t they？这些是葡萄，不是吗？
3．陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone，everybody, someone, no one, somebody, nobody作主语时，其附加疑问句的主语常用they，有时也用he；若陈述部分用something，nothing，everything作主语，附加疑问句用it。
Everything is ready now, isn’t it?一切都准备好了，不是吗？
4．当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。
You think (that) you are funny, don’t you?你认为你很有趣，不是吗？
[名师点津]　在含有I think, I believe, I suppose, I suspect, I imagine的句子中，其附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致，但要注意否定的转移。
I don’t believe (that) he likes English, does he?我认为他不喜欢英语，是吗？
5．当陈述句部分是I am...时，附加疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；当陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，附加疑问句部分通常要用am I。
I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?我开会要迟到了，不是吗？
I’m not doing well, am I？我做得不好，是吗？
6.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
(1)Let’s...后的附加疑问句用shall we或shan’t we。
Let’s go to school, shall we/shan’t we?我们去上学吧，好吗？
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
(2)Let us/me...后的附加疑问句用will you或won’t you。
Let me have a try, will you/won’t you?让我试一试，行吗？
7．当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，有两种情况：
(1)must表示“必须”，附加疑问句部分为mustn’t...？/needn’t...?
He must study hard at English, mustn’t he？/needn’t he?他必须努力学习英语，不是吗？
(2)must表示推测：“一定，肯定”，附加疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。
You must be joking, aren’t you?你一定是在开玩笑，不是吗？
He must be ill, isn’t he？他一定病了，不是吗？
[名师点津]　用must对过去的动作推测时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用did或have，而对过去的状态推测时，附加疑问句部分的be动词用was：
She must have finished her work, hasn’t she？/didn’t she?她一定完成了她的工作，不是吗？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?杰克一定是昨天到的，不是吗？
He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?他一定是个警察，不是吗？
8．陈述部分为表示“存在”的there be句式时，附加疑问部分仍用there。
There used to be a lake here, usedn’t/didn’t there?
这里过去有一个湖，不是吗？
四、附加疑问句的回答
1．在“肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达基本相似。
—David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he?——大卫参加过拳击比赛，不是吗？
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.——是的，他参加过。/不，他没有参加过。
2．在“否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes＋肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No＋否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译成“不是”，把no译成“是的”。
—You won’t be away for long, will you?——你不会离开太久，是吗？
—Yes, I will.——不，我会离开很久。
—No, I won’t.——是的，我不会离开很久。
【经典练】补全句子
①—I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?
— .(是的，你和她一样高。)
②—Tom made no answer, did he?
— .(是的，他没回答。)
③—He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?
— .(是的，他应该知道。)
④—Everything is ready, isn’t it?
— .(不，还没准备好。)
⑤—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they?
— .(是的，是在北京。)
二．写作精讲——附加疑问句
一、黄金写作模板

二、写作语言特色
使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。

一、常用词汇

1．healthy/fit adj.　健康的
2．unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
3．green food 绿色食品
4．healthy diet 健康饮食
5．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
6．good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7．overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
8．build up one’s body 强身健体
9．enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10．take exercise 进行运动

二、常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看，健康远比财富重要。
2．Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动和健康息息相关。
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
4．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
5．Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.
目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。

请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构，写一篇短文。
过去
①幼年时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒；
②不能够正常上学
转折点
读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在
①养成早起和慢跑的习惯；
②感到精神焕发，精力充沛；
③身体逐步恢复；日常生活从中受益
第一步：审题谋篇


体裁
健康报告书
人称
第一人称
时态
一般过去时和一般现在时
框架
　　　第一段：描述过去状况；
　第二段：现在状况；
　第三段：总结
第二步：要点翻译
1．幼年时期，我身体虚弱。(weak)
.
2．我经常感冒。(catch a cold)
.
3．正常上学很困难。(动名词短语作主语；challenge)
.
4．我读到过一篇文章。(article)
.
5．这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。(jog, make a difference)
.
6．我起得很早；慢跑半个小时。(get up)
.
7．通过每天锻炼，我的身体正在逐步恢复。(build up, work out)
.
8．它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。(benefit)
.
第三步：词句升级
1．用so...that连接要点1和要点2
.
2．用定语从句连接要点4和要点5
.
3．用make it a rule to改写要点6
.
4．用定语从句连接要点7和要点8
.
第四步：连句成篇








fitness n．健康；健壮；适合

【联想】 fit adj.健康的
track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪

【搭配】 track and field 田径
gym n．健身房；体育馆

【联想】 gymnastics n．体操(训练)
master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握

【搭配】 have a good master of...精通……
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

【搭配】 in honour of　　　　　为了纪念
It’s my great honour to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth
有幸做某事
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美

【联想】 glorious adj.光荣的
championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

【联想】 champion n．冠军；优胜者
determination n．决心；决定

【搭配】 with determination有决心
【联想】 determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determined adj. 有决心的
injure vt.使受伤；损害

【联想】 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的

【联想】 grace n．优雅
strength n．力量；体力

【联想】 strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen v. 加强，增加
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

【联想】 fail v．失败
compete vi.竞争；对抗

【搭配】 compete against/with 与……竞争
compete for 为……竞争
【联想】 competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competition n. 竞争；竞赛；比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

【联想】 make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得
pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮

【搭配】 pretend to do sth假装做某事
diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食

【搭配】 go on a diet节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
rather adv.相当；有点儿

【搭配】 rather than而不是
stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安

【搭配】 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
【联想】 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
error n．错误；差错

【搭配】 in error错误地


1．Life lies in motion.生命在于运动。
2．Sport makes a man healthy，wise and happy.体育运动使人健康、聪明和快乐。
3．Sport is the source of health，and also the secret of longevity.体育运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。
4．Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
5．Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书健脑，运动健身。

Every mountain has a peak. Every valley has its base. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time.Problems will end. They will all be solved in the end.
每一座山都有巅峰,每一个峡谷都有深底。人生也有兴衰起伏,有山峰和低谷。不会有人一生都辉煌,也不会有人一生都时乖命蹇。难题总有了结的一天。随着时间的推移,一切难题都会迎刃而解。