高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题26书面表达之图表类作文必备句型与万能模板 (含解析)

专题25书面表达之图表类作文必备句型与万能模板

知文体特点

题型分析：

 图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。

图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。

写作方法：

图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及高考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：

1. 简要描述图表的直观内容

写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。

2. 分析数据并阐述原因

分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。

3. 提出解决问题的建议，得出结论

和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。

学必备句型和模板

Recently I have conducted a survey on指出一种现象，while同时有别的情况发生.

Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of________. Firstly, 第一个原因. Secondly, 第二个原因. Apart from the above reasons, 第三个原因.

By doing上文涉及之事,   将带来什么样的好处或者坏处.What's more,  介绍另一个好处或者坏处.

【模板范文】

Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for a while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12: 30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes, they often choose to sleep at home instead of in the classroom or dormitory.

Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and teachers, since most students are badly in need of a nap, proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.

Students should not be asked to do extra schoolwork during this period of time. After all, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.

【万能模板之高分素材】

【高分素材之单词和短语】

1.上升：rise, increase, go up

2.下降：fall, drop, decrease, decline, reduce, lessen

3.平稳：stable, steady, remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

4.占：occupy, take up, account for

5.而：while, however, whereas, on the other hand

6.相比：by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with

【高分素材之句式】

★说明图表的内容

1. The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that. .

.2. According to the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .

3. As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .

4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures. . .

5. It can be seen that/We can see/It is clear from the figures/statistics that. . .

6. It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph that...

★常用总结句型

1. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . .

2. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

3. From this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in.

典例1

2022年全国乙卷

学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 学习活动状况描述：

2. 简单评论;

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

【答案】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

选择：choose → select

提高：improve → strengthen

各种各样的：various → diverse

就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my perspective

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.

拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)

考点练透

【真题再现】                                                                       

(2022全国乙卷) 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1．学习活动状况描述：

2．简单评论；

3．你的建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

There are many things we can do to learn English well.

【满分范文】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books proves to be less popular, making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .

It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.

However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to enlarge vocabulary and develop a better understanding of grammar. Therefore, students will become best English learners quickly.

【模拟过关】                                                                       

Text 1

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查，结果如下图。请联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。

【答案】The ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) asked 600,000 teenagers what worried them most about their lives.

It turns out that forty percent of the students in their academic assignments feel pressure; thirty percent of the students on their relationship with their parents feel a little nervous; twenty-five percent of the students in their own image more care about, giving them some confusion.The remaining five percent of the students feel anxious and concerned about other things.

As far as I am concerned, sometimes the problems that make me worry are mainly in study. It makes me feel anxious and confused and sometimes helpless. Maybe because of a failure in an exam, I will be in a bad mood. To improve their psychological quality, I think we students should be better improved. I think we should get more help from parents and teachers.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行调查的结果，联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

压力：pressure→ stress

担心：be concerned about→ be worried about

就我而言：as far as I am concerned → personally speaking

无助的：helpless→ unassisted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Maybe because of a failure in an exam, I will be in a bad mood .

拓展句： It is maybe because of a failure in an exam thatI will be in a bad mood.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】twenty-five percent of the students in their own image more care about, giving them some confusion.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）

【高分句型2】As far as I am concerned, sometimes the problems that make me worry are mainly in study.（运用了连词that引导的限制性定语从句。）

Text 2

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.

下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。

注意事项：

1.   简述图表中内容，但不要逐条罗列；
2.   分析其中原因；
3.   提出一些改进措施。

注意：

1. 可以添加细节以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。开头语已为你写好。

A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short－sighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%.Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.

It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep. To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight. With their heavy burden removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生根据图表写一份你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况的报告。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

大约：nearly →about

此外：Besides →Moreover

充足的：plenty of →enough

增加体重：put on weight →gain weight

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To improve students’ health, we call for less homework.

拓展句：In order that students’ health can be improved, we call for less homework.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier.   (运用了部分倒装结构)

Text 3

（2021·吉林·东北师大附中高三阶段练习）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.首句已为你写好。Recently there was a heated discussion in my class.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】             Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.

60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.

Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to study in this format. They argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us don't have a specific answer. They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

支持：support→be in favor of

指导：instruction→guidance

反对：be opposed to→argue against

此外：besides→moreover

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.

拓展句：Here are the results that are shown by the chart according to the survey.

【点睛】[高分句型1] They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured. (运用了条件状语从句)

[高分句型2] 60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

Text 3

（2022·上海·高三专题练习）Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近期，我校学生会对高中生在家做家务的情况做了一个调查，调查结果如下。

请简要描述调查结果，并谈谈你对高中生是否应该做家务的看法。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】 Recently, the Students’ Union of our school did a survey on the situation of high school students doing housework at home. The results are as follows.

 55% of the students never do housework at home, while 10% of the students do. 12% of the students do chores occasionally, namely one or two times a week. And the percentage of the students who do housework three or four times a week is 23%.

 In my opinion, it is good for students to do some housework. Reasons are as follows. Firstly, doing some housework can make you independent. You can’t depend on others all your life. Secondly, doing some housework can keep you healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing some housework can share your parents’ work. They must be happy if you shoulder some housework voluntarily. So I think it is good for students to do some housework.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生简要描述对高中生在家做家务的情况的调查结果，并谈谈自己对高中生是否应该做家务的看法。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

调查：survey→investigation

有用的：useful→helpful

偶尔：occasionally→from time to time

在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned

2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：In my opinion, it is good for students to do some housework. Reasons are as follows.

拓展句：In my opinion, the reasons why it is good for students to do house work are as follows.

【点睛】[高分句型1]And the percentage of the students who do housework three or four times a week is 23%. （运用了who引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]They must be happy if you shoulder some housework voluntarily.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

Text 5

（2021·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告．请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.无需逐一说明数值；3.对突出的问题进行适当阐述。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class. The results are as follows:

A largest number of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft are smaller than that. Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. The least of students are conscious of online safety, which worries me a lot.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类书面表达，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：图表类作文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 看懂图表所表示的内容；

2. 无需逐一说明数值;

3. 对突出的问题进行适当阐述。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

conducted a survey；on safety awareness；as follows；a largest number of；be aware of；be conscious of

第三步：连词成句

1. A largest number of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft are smaller than that．

2. Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same．

3. Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge.

4. The least of students are conscious of online safety, which worries me a lot．

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

表文章结构顺序：Meanwhile

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1] The majority of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft are smaller than that.（who引导定语从句）

[高分句型2] Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge.（使用了倒装句）

Text 6

（2018·上海外国语大学闵行外国语中学高三期中）腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了一项调查，调查结果如下图。请你仔细观察这张图片，然后谈谈这张图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信用户提出你的建议。

提示：

WeChat: 微信

Moments: 朋友圈

Respondents: 受访者

Text: 微信朋友圈文章

Articles: 微信公众号文章

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】To a lot of people, WeChat is a place which   is a mix of love and hate. It is considered to be a mini society. You can find lots of interesting and surprising things and know more about your friends' life there. How the user use the WeChat？Which do you like best? We have done a survey. Most of the respondents like to see the pictures and read the Text on the WeChat.45.2% of the respondents like the Short videos. Only 22.3% of the respondents read the Articles. WeChat Moments is beneficial to our life. We can share the good activities or products on the "Moments"．

【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表式作文。

【详解】本文要求用英语写一篇短文，主要内容如下：腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了一项调查，调查结果如图。请你仔细观察所给图片，然后谈谈图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信用户提出你的建议。需要写的内容以图文形式已经给出，但写作时不拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。组成通顺连贯的短文。注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思衔接，符合逻辑关系，不脱节。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如定语从句To a lot of people，WeChat is a place which is a mix of love and hate．并列谓语You can find lots of interesting and surprising things and know more about your friends' life there.文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。