【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit6《My e-friend》教材重难点讲学案
展开【讲练结合】五年级上册英语Unit6 My e-friend 教材划重点
- 自主预习
必备单词 | 1. e-friend 网友 2. email 电子邮件 3. live 住，居住4. study 学习 5. China 中国 6. tomorrow 明天7. sit 坐 8. by.在....旁边 9. send 发出(信件、邮件等) 10. to 给 11. UK 英国 12. Australia 澳大利亚 13. Canada 加拿大 14. US 美国 15. fishing 钓鱼，捕鱼16. wait 等，等待 17. minute 分 18. Wait a minute 等一会 19. Go fishing 去钓鱼 20.Don’t worry 别担心 |
常用短语 | 1. my/your e-friend我的/你的网友 2. go and play football去踢足球 3.in the playground在操场上 4. this email这封邮件 5. go fishing tomorrow明天去钓鱼 6. live in China住在中国 7. have Chinese lessons at school在校上语文课 8. study Chinese after school放学后学语文 9. like Maths and PE喜欢数学和体育 10. what subjects什么课程 11. like swimming too也喜欢游泳 12. have an e-friend有一个网友 13. an email to my e-friend一封给我网友的电子邮件 14. be good at fishing善于钓鱼 15. have many fish有许多鱼 16. don't eat oranges不吃桔子 17. sit by the river 坐在河边 18. wait a minute等一会儿 19. don't worry别担心 20. teach you教你 21. tomorrow morning明天早上 22. send an email发送一封邮件 23. eleven years old十一岁 24. live here/ there住在这里/那里 25. send... to... 寄……给…… 26. live in Canada住在加拿大 27. speak Chinese说汉语 28. You're right.你是对的。 29. turn to ice变成冰 30. the winter weather冬天的天气 31. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 32. write Chinese/English addresses like this 像这样写汉语/英语地址 33. at a snack bar 在一个小吃店 34. wait and wait 等了又等 35. know about your e-friends 了解你的网友 36. talk about them 谈论他们 37. know about these countries 知道这些国家 38. do well in English 擅长英语 39. know the sound of the letter“w”知道字母“w”的发音 40. make an e-friend 交一个网友 41. ask and guess 问问猜猜 |
重点句型 | 1. Let me send this email first. 让我先发送这个电子邮件。 2.----Where does your friend live? ----你朋友住在哪里？ ----He lives in China. ----他住在中国。 3. The email is to my e-friend. 这邮件是给我的网友的。 4. Sam has many fish, but Bobby doesn’t have any. 萨姆有很多鱼但是鲍比没有。 5. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我妈明天去钓鱼吧。 6. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水结成冰。 7. And sometimes it snows. 并且有时候下雪。 8. Bobby and Sam eat fish at a snack bar. 鲍比和萨姆在小吃店吃鱼。 9. ----Where are you from? ----你来自哪里？ ----I am from China. ----我来自中国。 10. ----Where do you come from? ----你来自哪里？ ----I come from China. ----我来自中国。 11. What do you know about these countries. 关于这些国家，你知道些什么？ |
必读语音 |
2. 辅音字母组合wh通常也发/w/ 如where what which when white |
- 词句展播
01. Wait a minute, Liu Tao 等一会儿， 刘涛。 （教材P58）
Wait a minute =wait a moment 等一会儿
02. Let me send this e-mail first. 让我先发送这个电子邮件。（教材P58）
Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
如： let‘s go home 让我们回家 let him come in 让他进来
send发，寄
send sb. sth. 需给某人某物send sth. to sb. 把某物资给某人
I send four new books to my friend. = I send my find four new books.
我寄了四本新书给我的朋友。 我寄给我的朋友四本新书。
03.He lives in the UK. 他住在英国 （教材P58）
Live in s.p 住在某地 如： live in Beijing 住在北京 live in the town 住在这个镇上
04.Can he speak Chinese ？他会讲汉语吗？（教材P59）
易混辨析
speak say 和 talk
| speak | say | talk |
意思 | 讲话， 说话 | 说 | 说话， 讲话 |
用法 | 后面直接跟语言， 如：speak English. | 后面跟说话的内容。 如：say it . Say“Goodbye” | 不直接跟人或者物。 |
搭配 | Speak+语言 Speak to sb. 和某人说话 | Say to sb. 和某人说话， 后面加内容。 | Talk to sb.和某人讲话 Talk with sb. 和某人讲话 Talk about sth.谈论某事 Talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 |
部分国家名称及语言
国家 | 人 | 语言 |
China /’tʃainə/ 中国 | Chinese /,tʃai’ni:z/ n. 中国人； adj. 中国的，中国人的 | Chinese 汉语 |
the UK 英国 | English /’iŋgliʃ/ British /’britiʃ/ n. 英国人 adj. 英国（人）的 | English 英语 |
Canada /’kænədə/ 加拿大 | Canadian /kə’neidiən/ n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大（人）的 | English 英语 |
the US/America /ə’merikə/ 美国 | American /ə’merikən/ n. 美国人 adj. 美国（人）的 | English 英语 |
Australia /ɔ’streiliə/ 澳大利亚
| Australian /ɔ’streiliən/ n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 | English 英语 |
05.What subject does he like?他喜欢什么功课？（教材P59）
询问某人喜欢什么课程: 1.What subjects does+主语（第三人称单数）+like?
2. What subjects do+主语（非三单主语）+like?
06.He likes maths and PE . 他喜欢数学和体育 （教材P59）
He likes swimming too . 他也喜欢游泳。（教材P59）
like sth./sb. 喜欢某物(人) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
07. Bob and Sam eat fish at a snack bar. 鲍比和萨姆在小吃店吃鱼 （教材P64）
fish的用法
(1)作为“鱼”时是可数名词。
①指几条鱼，通常用fish (单复同形)。如: three fish(三条鱼), many fish(许多鱼)
②指不同种类的鱼，用fishes.
如: three fishes(三种鱼), many fishes(许多种鱼)
(2)作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如: I'd like some fish. 我要吃鱼肉。
(3)表示“钓鱼，捕鱼”，如: Let's go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。
08.Sam has many fish. 萨姆有很多条鱼（教材P65）
易混辨析
many 和a lot of , lots of
单词 | many | a lot of | lots of |
意思 | 许多 | 许多的 | 许多的 |
用法 | 通常修饰可数名词 | 既可以修饰可数名词也可以不可数名词 | 既可以修饰可数名词也可以不可数名词。就等于a lot of |
例子 | many friends 很多朋友 | a lot of books/ time | lots of friends/ money |
- 巩固练习
一：选择方框内合适的词填空 1. A lot of / lots of/many 2. a lot of/lots of 3.many 4. lots of / a lot of
many，a lot of , lots of |
- There are _______ people in the shop.
- Don’t eat _______ salt, because it is bad for your health.
- I have too________ books. I don’t know how to put them.
- I have ________ bread， Would you like some?
Speak talk say |
1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.talk
①Peter comes from the USA . So he can ________ English very well.
②Claire hopes that I can ________ “hello” to her.
③Don't forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone helps you.
④Michael, do you like _________ with your friends on the phone?
选择：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.speak
①He is in Japan for many years, so he can_________ much Japanese.
A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
②What I should _______at the meeting?
A./ B. say C. talks D. speak
③---May I______to Lily, please? ----Hold on for a minute, please.
- speak B. say C. tell D. talk
④根据汉语填所缺单词 她能讲英语和汉语。 she can___________ English and Chinese.
二：句型转换：按要求完成句子，每空一词 1.How old 2. Why does 3.When 4.Who 5.doesn’t like 6.What subject do
- Li Hui is 13 years old.(对画线部分提问)
is Li Hui?
- The girl likes geography because it is interesting.(对画线部分提问)
the girl like geography?
- We have P.E. on Thursday. (对画线部分提问)
do you have P.E.?
- Ms. Brown is our new science teacher. (对画线部分提问)
is your new science teacher?
- He likes ice-cream.(变为否定句)
He ice-cream.
- 7.I like history (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________you like?.
三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Tony is one of my good friends. He is an (1)(美国人), but he can (2) (说) English, Chinese and Japanese. Now, He (3) (教) English in a school of Shanghai. Tony (4) （do） sports every day. He (5) (think ) it ‘s important (重要的)to keep healthy. He usually r_____(6) his bike to work. He also likes to make dinner for his three (7) (孩子们). He always says that nice food (8) (make) people happy. He keeps a pet (宠物) dog, and everyone thinks his dog is lovely and (9) (聪明的). It can __(10)___(sing). I want to visit Tony this summer holiday.
四：补全对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A: Betty, please look at the photo. (1)
B: No, she is my friend.
A: (2)
B: Susan Brown. (3) She can play the piano(钢琴) and she can sing(唱歌).
A: Whoˈs the boy? Is he her brother?
B: Yes, heˈs a student. (4)
A: Is the woman her mother?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Whatˈs her job (工作)?
B: (5)
A. She likes music. B.She is a Chinese teacher. C. Is this your sister? D. He can speak(说) English. E. How old is she? F. Whatˈs her name? G. She likes eating apples. |
Keys :
一：选择方框内合适的词填空
1. A lot of / lots of/many 2. a lot of/lots of 3.many 4. lots of / a lot of
1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.talk
选择：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.speak
二：句型转换：按要求完成句子，每空一词 1.How old 2. Why does 3.When 4.Who 5.doesn’t like 6.What subject do
三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.American 2.speak 3.teaches 4.does 5.thinks 6.rides 7.children 8.makes 9.clever 10.sing
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