【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit4《Hobbies》教材重难点讲学案
展开【讲练结合】 五年级上册英语Unit4 Hobbies教材划重点
- 自主预习
必备单词 | 1. hobby 爱好 2. dance 跳舞 3. draw 画画 4. read 读，阅读 5. piano 钢琴 6. film 电影 7. also 也 8. with 与…一起 9. both 都（二者） 10. all都（三者或以上）11. climb 攀爬 12. group 组 13. ice 冰 14. hole 洞 15.wet 湿的 16. idea 主意 |
常用短语 | 1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play football踢足球 3. play basketball well篮球打得好 4. be good at擅长 5.like drawing 喜欢画画 6. Draw with my brother 和我弟弟一起画 7.in the park 在公园里 8.my friend 我的朋友 9.play table tennis 打乒乓球 10.like reading stories 喜欢读故事 11.a lot of books=lots of books=many books 许多书 12.play the piano 弹钢琴 13.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 14.watch films 看电影 15.like swimming 喜欢游泳 16.talk about谈论 17.their hobbies他们的爱好 18.in winter 在冬天 19.like skating喜欢滑冰 20.skate very well划得很好 21.have an idea 一个主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.this afternoon今天下午 24.a great idea一个好主意 25.on the ice在冰上 26.look out 小心 27.cold and wet又冷又潮 |
重点句型 |
你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。 2. What’s your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是看动画片。 3. What does he like doing? He likes watching films. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢看电影。 4. What are her hobbies? She likes swimming. 她的爱好是什么？她喜欢游泳。 5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。 6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。 7. We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢攀爬。 8. My friends’ hobbies are playing basketball and playing the piano. 我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。 9.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football. 我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。 10.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。 |
必读语音 | Yy / j /：year, yes, yellow, you, young |
- 词句展播
01. I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球（教材P36）
like + doing sth 意为喜欢做某事，like后面的动词要用V-ing （动名词形式），即动词+ing形式。
1. ☆动词原形转换为动名词形式：
1) 一般情况下，直接加-ing。 如：draw—drawing; read—reading; sing-singing
2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing形式。 如：dance-dancing; write---writing
3) 重读闭音节（ 以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾），要双写结尾辅音字母再加-ing。如：put →putting; run-running; swim → swimming; sit → sitting; stop → stopping
4) 特例 以ie结尾，变ie为y，再加ing。如：die---dying; lie---lying
2. ☆like doing sth句式变化：
肯定句：主语 + like(s) + doing +… 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数如：like——likes
如：I like singing，you like drawing. 我喜欢唱歌， 你喜欢画画。
She likes skating，he likes swimming. 她喜欢跳舞， 他喜欢游泳。
3. ☆like doing sth 和like to do sth 区别：
like doing sth 强调“一直”喜欢做某事，如：I like swimming.
like to do sht 强调“某阶段”喜欢做某事，如： I like to read in the morning.
02. I can play basketball well.我篮球可以打得好。（教材P36）
can + 动词原形+（其他）。。well 表示在某方面做得好
如： can swim well 可以游泳游得好, can skate well 可以溜冰溜得好。。
03. but I am not good at football 但是我不擅长于踢足球。（教材P36）
be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于（做）某事 如：
be good at swimming 擅长于游泳
be good at basketball 擅长于（打）篮球
04. I like drawing too.我也擅长于画画。 He also likes playing table tennis.他也擅长于打乒乓球。（教材P36）
易混辨析
也 | too | also | either |
用法 | 放肯定句的句尾。如：He is a student, I am a student, too他是学生， 我也是。 | 放肯定句句中。 如：I am also good at it. 我也擅长于它。 | 放否定句句尾。 如： Jim can’t speak English, Sam can’t, either. 杰米不会讲英语， 山姆也不会。 |
05. She likes reading stories 她喜欢读故事。Su Yang likes watching films。苏扬喜欢看电影。（教材P37）
易混辨析
二：look/ read /watch/ see
单词 | look | read | watch | see |
意思 | 看 | 看， 读 | 观看 | 看见 |
用法 | 强调看的动作， 不及物动词 | 强调阅读书籍， 故事等。 及物动词 | 强调看物体的变化，移动和发展。及物动词 | 强调看的结果。 及物动词 |
搭配 | Look at, look up, look after | read a book, read a story .. | Watch TV | See sb. See sth. |
Watch a football match |
06. They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。（教材P37）
all , both, 表示“都”，“全部”。
(1) both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。
Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。
All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。
(2) both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用both of或all of。
Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。
Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。
(3) both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后，行为动词之前，如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。 如：
We are all here. 我们都来了。
We all like English. 我们都喜欢英语。
07. Let's go skating this afternoon.让我们今天下午去溜冰吧。（教材P42）
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事 如：
let’s play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。Let’s go home.让我们回家吧
go doing sth. 去做某事 如：
go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
08. Sam and Billy skate on the ice。山姆和比利在冰上溜冰（教材P42）
There is a hole in the ice. 冰上有个洞。（教材P42）
on the ice和in the ice的区别，都解释为“在冰上”。
on the ice表示物体只和冰有接触面，而没有穿到冰里去。in the ice表示物体穿过这个冰层，在冰的里面。
09. Look out小心（教材P42）
Look out of 向。。外面看 如：
Jim always looks out of the window in class. 杰米上课是总是想窗外看。
Look out ！ please be careful. 小心， 请仔细点。
- 作业巩固
一：根据语境，用also， too或either完成句子．
1. I am in Mr． Wang's class， and he is______ in it．
2.Lisa is good at drawing flowers． Her sister does well in it______．
3. Cathy doesn’t like camping. I don't, __________.
4.They can ______ find food and water.
5. I don't want to go to the party, either. （改为肯定句）
I______ ______ _________to the party,______.
二：从方框内选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
watch look see read |
1.In spring, we can ________ lots of colorful flowers and green trees in the mountain.
2.My father likes ________ magazines（杂志） after supper.
3.Please finish （完成）your homework first then you can ________ TV for an hour.
4.The T-shirt ________ nice. I want to buy it for my son.
5.What can you ______in the picture?
6. ______ at the blackboard, please.
7. My mother often _______ TV at night.
8. I like ______ at home
三： 句型转换
- I also like English.(同义句)
I like English, _______.
- Lily is a student, Lucy is a student , too. (合并成一句)。
______ lily and lucy are students.
- Jim likes swimming very much. （同义句）
Jim’s _________ is _____________.
- There are a lot of beautiful flowers and trees in my school.（同义句）
Our school _______ _________ beautiful flowers and trees.
- All the boys in our class like playing football.(同义句)
The boys in our class _____ ______ _______ football.
四：单选题
- My brother __________ likes English; I like English, __________.
A. also; too B. too; also C. either; too D. too; either
- Ted can play the guitar, and he can__________play the piano.
A. or B. And C. too D. also
- —Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, _______?
—Sure, Wen Wei ______ wants to.
A. also; too B. too; too C. too; also D. also; also
- —How do you like your school ?
—My school is beautiful and my classmates __________nice to me .
A. are all B. all are C. both are D. are both
- I think ______of the two books are interesting．I will take them．
A. all B. both C. each D. every
- I have two elder sisters. They are __________.
A. all woman teacher B. all woman teachers
C. both woman teachers D. both women teachers
- —I’m learning to skate. ______ you good at skating?
—Yes, I skate very ______ and I can help you.
A. Do, good B. Are, well C. Can, good D. Is, well
- You ______ very beautiful in yellow pants.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
- Alice, you canˈt _____ a book in the sun.
A. look B. read C. see D. watch
- I often ______ English newspapers in the morning．
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
- —___________the picture, please! —Sorry, I can’t___________it.
A. See; see B. See; look at
C. Look at; see D. Look at; look at
- —______ this tree. What's in it?
—Well，I can ______ some monkeys in it.
A. See；look at B. Look at；see
C. Look at；look at D. See；see
- —Does your father often _______TV after supper?
—Sometimes. He usually _______books.
A. watches; reads B. look; looks at
C. read; watches D. watch; reads
五：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A: Mike, itˈs time for lunch. Letˈs go and get something to eat.
B: OK. What do you like to eat today?
A: I like to have a chicken hamburger. (1)
B: I like to have some vegetables. (2)
A: No, I donˈt. (3)
B: I love fruit, too, especially(特别) apples. (4)
A: Itˈs a good eating habit. We always say, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果，医生远离我。)"
B: (5) Eating apples every day is good for us.
A.Do you like vegetables? B.Yes, youˈre right. C.I really donˈt like eating apples. D.What about you? E.But I really like fruit. F.I donˈt think so. G.I have an apple for breakfast every day. |
六、阅读理解
A
|
- Lucy doesnˈt have ________ for breakfast.
A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread
- Tony has ________ for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. rice and vegetables
C. rice and chicken D. a hamburger
- Lucy doesnˈt like ________.
A. milk B. apples C. eggs D. carrots
- Lucy and Tony like ________.
A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicken D. tomatoes
- About Tony, we know that he ________.
A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetables
C. doesnˈt have breakfast D. doesnˈt like ice-cream
Keys:
一：练习： 根据语境，用also， too或either完成句子．1.also2.too3.either 4.also5.wanted to go , too
二：从方框内选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空1.see 2.reading 3.watch 4.looks 5.see 6. Look 7.watches 8.reading
三： 句型转换 1.too 2.Both 3.hobby swimming 4.has many 5.all like playing
四：单选题 1-5ADCAB 6-10DBABD 11-13CBD
五：DAEGB
六：BCDBC
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