2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题

考试时间100分钟试场分120分

第一部分（选择题共50分)

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.

A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory

2. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

3. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.

A. offer B. change C. choose D. find

4. China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country.

A. friendly to B. patient with C. proud of D. thirsty for

5. Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.

A. by B. for C. on D. with

6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.

A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented

7. —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.

—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.

A. until B. since C. though D. if

8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.

A. runs B. was running C. is running D. ran

9. It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.

A. polite B. lively C. safe D. necessary

10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).

A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in silence

11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly

12. — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.

— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could

13. We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.

A. run out B. go off C. pull together D. pass by

14. — Could you tell me ________?

— At the end of May.

A. why you called me

B. when you got the prize

C. how the weather was there

D. where you went on a trip

15. —I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.

—Oh great! ________.

A. Thank you B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have fun

II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)

A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?

B: Hello! ____16____ We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A: Yes. It’s been two months since I last saw you. ____17____ 

B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.

A: Really? ____18____

B: It lasted over one month.

A: ____19____

B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?

A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. ____20____ 

B: Come on!

A. It’s Paul speaking.

B. How long did it last?

C. What do you think of it?

D. How long does it take?

E. I wish to have a party for you.

F. I hope we can get good grades.

G. Are you still taking online classes?

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New York. ____22____ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the ____23____ school but they’re in different classes.

Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents ____24____ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.

Murray’s parents find different ____26____ to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray’s leave from his school and ____27____ him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives ____28____. Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, _____30_____ hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.

21. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up

22. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either

23. A. busy B. same C. lonely D. difficult

24. A. compare B. encourage C. invite D. send

25. A. for B. and C. but D. or

26. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. promises

27 A. took B. thanked C. thought D. told

28. A. heavily B. weakly C. slowly D. happily

29. A. how B. when C. where D. whether

30. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

31. You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.

A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French

32. Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.

A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5

33. You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.

A. soup and salad B. fresh bread and fruit

C. coffee and sausages D. cold meats and cheese

34. The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.

A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m.

35. The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.

A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting

Passage 2

Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.

Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it’s inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.

Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.

We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.

36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ according to the passage.

A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative D. doctor

37. Wang Lei and his family ________ to help him.

A. phone the old man B. give the old man gifts

C. live with the old man D. save the old man’s son

38. The underlined word “inevitable” means ________.

A. certain B. active C. rude D. strange

39. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________ man.

A serious B. careless C. rich D. kind

40. Which of the following is True?

A. The old man’s relatives look after him.

B. The old man sells fruit near his home.

C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.

D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.

Passage 3

The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.

Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.

The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.

As soon as the young swans are born their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.

________ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don’t have webs like the swan and the duck.

The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.

41. When the swan is young, it is ________.

A. white B. black C. brown D. grey

42. The swan’s nest is made of ________.

A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants

43. Which of the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?

A. Can the swan fly as the other birds? B. Have you ever seen the swan’s feet?

C. What does the swan’s neck look like? D. Is the swan different from the duck?

44. The swan uses its neck to ________.

A. reach its food B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby

45. The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.

A. Science Study B. Sports News C. History Events D. Animal World

Passage 4

Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.

Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.

Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.

In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.

46. According to the passage, yuebai is a word about ________.

A. light blue B. deep blue C. light green D. deep green

47. Ancient Chinese people thought there were ________ basic colors.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

48. Dongfangjibai describes the color of ________ in the early morning.

A. the cloud B. the sky C. the water D. the land

49. We learn that ________ from the passage.

A. qielan and shiqing are the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets green

C. yellow stood for power in ancient China D. pink taoyao is from Su Shi’s work

50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Different kinds of purple B. The symbols of several colors

C. The understanding of blue D. The colors from ancient China

第二部分 非选择题(共70分)

V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: You’re wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.

B: ____51____. I bought it last week.

A: ____52____?

B: It’s 80 yuan.

A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. ____53____?

B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.

A: ____54____?

B: Yes, I’d love to. I can go with you.

A: Is it far from here?

B: ____55____. We can walk there.

A: Let’s go.

V.句子翻译（共15分)

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)

56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。

Don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave.

57. 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。

 ________, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.

58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。

Teachers often tell us to ________ our classmates.

59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。

Most of the students ________ this piece of music

60. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。

My cousin volunteered last summer ________ playing computer games.

61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！

 ________________________!

62. 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。

 ________________________

63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。

 ________________________.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

We’ll leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. 1.They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.

Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 2. We’ll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students’ morning reading in.

64. ____________________________

65. ____________________________

VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father ____66____ about him because he had no courage at all. Tom’s father wanted his son to be a(n) ____67____ man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.

The master said to the boy’s father, “You should leave ____68____ son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man ____69____ three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.”

Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) ____70____ between the boy and an experienced boxer.

Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, ____71____ the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now ____72____ do you like your child?”

“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ____73____ knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.”

“I’m sorry that’s ____74____ you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn’t give up? If you want him ____75____ this kind of courage, he does a good job.” Finally, the boy’s father understood what the master said.

VIII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Passage 5

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.

This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.

Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.

In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.

76. Is the fashion industry good for the environment?

____________________________

77. Where will most of our clothing end up?

____________________________

78. Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?

____________________________

79. How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?

____________________________

80. What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?

____________________________

Passage 6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.

Be a positive(乐观的) person

Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.

Make a plan

You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.

Be responsible(负责的) for yourself

There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.

Help other students

Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.

IX.书面表达(共20分)

86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。

Students Wanted

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80 ~100词。

某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labor education)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。

写作要求：

1. 内容包含图中所有要点；

2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；

3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________