2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
2．Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
3．I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
4．—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
5．The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
6．The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.
A．in B．along C．over D．under
7．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
9．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
10．— ________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
11．Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
12．Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
13．—What do you think of your middle school life?
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all C．As a result D．First of all
14．—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
15．—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time

二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。
A: You look so happy! Why?
B: 16
A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! 17
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions? 18
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.
A: 19
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook?
B: 20 I’ll teach you when you’re free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．No problem.
B．What’s the matter?
C．Do you help cook at home?
D．I had to finish homework.
E．Do you have time to learn to cook?
F．We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
G．What other activities do you have in your school?


三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29 . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 30 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.”
21．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles
22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite
23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided
24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat
25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether
26．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers
27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly
28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter
29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far
30．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in


四、阅读单选
After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing
We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely.
Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday
Place: in the climbing center
Ping-pong
If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient.
Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday
Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极)
As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.
Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
Place: in the main hall
Swimming
It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean.
Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday
Place: in the swimming pool
∗ With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ________.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ________.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches

China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper

Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems

China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
46．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: Nothing much. 51 ?
A: I’m going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.
B: 52 ?
A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.
B: 53 ?
A: It’s in Shanxi Province（省）. Would you like to go with me?
B: 54 . After hearing your words, I’m interested in it.
A: What about making a trip plan first?
B: 55 .
A: Let’s do it now.


六、完成句子
56．在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们的作业。
the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
57．请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please that you have taken everything you need.
58．刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
59．回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I the past.
60．只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.

七、汉译英：整句
61．多有礼貌的孩子啊！
!
62．昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
.
63．打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
?

八、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If you are an animal-lover, and you’d like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. 1. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. 2. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．
65．


九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
lazy  ring   she   because  completely    sleep    meal    decide    although    habit    late    trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 66 for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 67 to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 68 . It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 69 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 70 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 71 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 72 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 73 .
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 74 .
Do you have the same experience? Good 75 make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!


十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage?

77．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home?

78．What did Zengzi think of honesty?

79．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes?

80．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person?



十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 81
Water in our body
★Water is important not only for 82 but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
83
★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapor is 84 than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity
★The moving water 85 , so people can make electricity with it.


十二、书信作文
86．假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中 (senior high school) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying

十三、话题作文
87．初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“My First Day in the Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。
考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“she has had all kinds of pens so far”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；along沿着；over在上面；under在下面。根据“The girl takes her dog for a walk...the river every evening.”可知，是沿着河边散步，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多久。根据答语“For two years.”可知，对时长提问，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。
考查动词短语。paying for支付；giving away赠送；looking through浏览，翻阅；putting up张贴。根据“her notes for her English exam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。
考查副词短语辨析。In the end最后；All in all总之；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据“Busy but wonderful. ..., it’s valuable.”可知，总结中学生活是有价值的。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We should take action to protect the environment.”和“That’s very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境的看法，故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是二人谈论关于学校活动和烹饪的相关内容。
16．根据“Congratulations (恭喜)!”可知，对方有好事，所以恭喜对方，选项F“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.”可知，此处介绍一些活动，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他活动？”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据“Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.”可知，此处与学习烹饪相关，选项E“你有时间学做饭吗？”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.”可知，此处与在家帮忙做饭相关，选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Can you teach me how to cook?”和“I’ll teach you when you’re free.”可知，此处答应教对方做饭，选项A“没问题。”符合语境，故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
24．句意：我努力想打败他。
find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
30．句意：我仍然相信你。
walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。
31．推理判断题。根据“Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
41．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
46．细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
47．段落大意题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
51．What/How about you 52．Have you ever been there before 53．Where is it 54．Sure, I’d love to 55．(It) Sounds good/great/interesting


【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请B一起去。
51．根据“What are you going to do this summer vacation?”和“Nothing much.”可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/How about you。
52．根据“Yes, I have been there before.”可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应用“Have you ever been there before?”来提问。故填Have you ever been there before。
53．根据“It’s in Shanxi Province（省）.”可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，用“Where is it?”来提问。故填Where is it。
54．根据“After hearing your words, I’m interested in it.”可知此处说明B同意A的邀请，可用“Sure, I’d love to.”来表示。故填Sure, I’d love to。
55．根据“What about making a trip plan first?”可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，可以说“听起来很不错/有趣”。故填(It) Sounds good/great/interesting。
56．At the beginning of
【详解】at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定短语，故填At the beginning of。
57． make sure
【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make sure。
58．was full of/was filled with
【详解】be full of/be filled with“装满”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”，be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。
59．look back on
【详解】look back on“回首”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look back on。
60．As long as
【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。
61．What a polite child
【详解】polite礼貌的，child孩子，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型，polite首字母发辅音音素，What a polite child。
62．Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
【详解】yesterday昨天，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；Liu Yue刘月，作主语；spent half an hour doing sth花半小时做某事；play the guitar弹吉他。故填Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday。
63．Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
【详解】Can I do sth...“我能做某事吗”，listen to music“听音乐”，after cleaning the room“打扫房间后”，故填Can I listen to music after cleaning the room。
64．你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。 65．有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。

【导语】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
64．分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。You can翻译为“你可以”；learn about their problems翻译为“了解它们的问题”；and翻译为“并”；protect them翻译为“保护它们”。故填“你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。”
65．分析句子可知，该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为“……的人”。Sometimes翻译为“有时”；you翻译为“你”；tell stories about animals to翻译为“给……讲动物的故事”，people who visit the zoo翻译为“参观动物园的人”。故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。”

66．late 67．decided 68．herself 69．although 70．sleep 71．trouble 72．lazy 73．rang 74．completely 75．habits

【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
66．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work表示“上班迟到”。故填late。
67．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“to make some changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
68．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clock next to her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
69．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clock was still loud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
70．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Don’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
71．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get into”及备选词汇trouble可知此处用动词短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。
72．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy voice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词voice。故填lazy。
73．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she forced herself to get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
74．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇completely修饰动词changed。故填completely。
75．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
76．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 77．By cheating her son. 78．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 79．Because she wanted to keep her word. 80．Yes./Yes, he did.

【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
76．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
77．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
78．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
79．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word.
80．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
81．All about Water 82．our planet 83．Water in our life 84．more important 85．runs very fast

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
81．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
82．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
83．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in our life。
84．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
85．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
86．例文：
Dear Yang Yang,
How is it going? Are you busy recently? There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday. And we want you to share the life at senior high school as the outstanding graduate. We’ll really appreciate it if you can come.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封邀请函；
② 时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：作文重点要围绕“邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活”来进行，要求用语得当，行文有逻辑；
[写作步骤]
第一步，正文以简单的问候开始，引出想要邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活的想法；
第二步，表达“非常希望杨洋能答应邀请”的期望；
第三步，书写结语，表示期待收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①outstanding graduate 优秀毕业生
②appreciate 感激，感谢
[高分句型]
①There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday.（There be句型）
②We’ll really appreciate it if you can come.（if引导条件状语从句）
87．例文
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now. I was worried because I didn’t quite know about the teachers and students in this school. I was afraid I couldn’t fit in well. However, when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates, I found everyone was really nice to me. Teachers were very kind and ready to help us. My classmates were active and easy to get along with. After class, I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground. Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of that first school day, I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.
Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及标题已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，描述你入校当天的感受；
第二步，结合自身经历，描述你入校时的所见所闻和经历感受，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发毕业感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也，又，和
②fit in适应
③feel at home感觉自在
[高分句型]
①I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I was afraid I couldn’t fit in well.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
③Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness.（现在分词短语作状语）