2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（解析版），共25页。

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题
考试时间100分钟试场分120分
第一部分（选择题共50分)
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。
2. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
3. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A. offer B. change C. choose D. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。
4. China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country.
A. friendly to B. patient with C. proud of D. thirsty for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to 对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心；be proud of以……为傲；be thirsty for对……渴望。根据“Chins is becoming stronger and we’ re all … our country”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。
5. Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上面；with和。根据“to be a good learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
7. —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A. until B. since C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A. runs B. was running C. is running D. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A. polite B. lively C. safe D. necessary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to borrow books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。
12. — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。
13. We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A. run out B. go off C. pull together D. pass by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
14. — Could you tell me ________?
— At the end of May.
A. why you called me
B. when you got the prize
C. how the weather was there
D. where you went on a trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。
考查宾语从句。根据“At the end of May.”可知是问时间，故选B。
15. —I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Thank you B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；That’s right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“I’m going to take a vacation after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。
II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?
B: Hello! ____16____ We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A: Yes. It’s been two months since I last saw you. ____17____ 
B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.
A: Really? ____18____
B: It lasted over one month.
A: ____19____
B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?
A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. ____20____ 
B: Come on!
A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. How long did it last?
C. What do you think of it?
D. How long does it take?
E. I wish to have a party for you.
F. I hope we can get good grades.
G. Are you still taking online classes?
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“May I speak to Paul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“It lasted over one month.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Not bad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“And the final exams are coming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New York. ____22____ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the ____23____ school but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents ____24____ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray’s parents find different ____26____ to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray’s leave from his school and ____27____ him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives ____28____. Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, _____30_____ hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.
21. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up
22. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either
23. A. busy B. same C. lonely D. difficult
24. A. compare B. encourage C. invite D. send
25. A. for B. and C. but D. or
26. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. promises
27. A. took B. thanked C. thought D. told
28. A. heavily B. weakly C. slowly D. happily
29. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
30. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【21题详解】
句意：他在美国出生并长大。
woke up唤醒；got up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据“He was born and...in the United States.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。
Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“of his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。
busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“but they’re in different classes.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学习，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。
compare比较；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据“His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents...him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. ”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。
for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。
wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。根据“Murray’s parents find different...to teach him about China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。
took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告诉。根据“Murray’s leave from his school and...him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。
heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“ They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。
how如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did...he was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。
such as比如；as for至于；up to胜任；ahead of在……前面。根据“Chinese food best...hotpot (火锅) and dumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Food: Fresh bread and fruit
Cold meats and cheese(奶酪)
Coffee and eggs
Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free
Lunch
Enjoy your family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Food: Soup and salad
Cold meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Food: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

For more information, call 225-679.

31. You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French
32. Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5
33. You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A. soup and salad B. fresh bread and fruit
C. coffee and sausages D. cold meats and cheese
34. The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m.
35. The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese (奶酪)；Coffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
Passage 2
Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it’s inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ according to the passage.
A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative D. doctor
37. Wang Lei and his family ________ to help him.
A. phone the old man B. give the old man gifts
C. live with the old man D. save the old man’s son
38. The underlined word “inevitable” means ________.
A. certain B. active C. rude D. strange
39. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A. serious B. careless C. rich D. kind
40. Which of the following is True?
A. The old man’s relatives look after him.
B. The old man sells fruit near his home.
C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All the people around them praise him for his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
Passage 3
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once.
________ They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they don’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.
41. When the swan is young, it is ________.
A. white B. black C. brown D. grey
42. The swan’s nest is made of ________.
A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants
43. Which of the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the other birds? B. Have you ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What does the swan’s neck look like? D. Is the swan different from the duck?
44. The swan uses its neck to ________.
A. reach its food B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby
45. The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. History Events D. Animal World
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without diving as ducks do.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
Passage 4
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.
Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.
46. According to the passage, yuebai is a word about ________.
A. light blue B. deep blue C. light green D. deep green
47. Ancient Chinese people thought there were ________ basic colors.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
48. Dongfangjibai describes the color of ________ in the early morning.
A. the cloud B. the sky C. the water D. the land
49. We learn that ________ from the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets green
C. yellow stood for power in ancient China D. pink taoyao is from Su Shi’s work
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Different kinds of purple B. The symbols of several colors
C. The understanding of blue D. The colors from ancient China
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, yellow stood for power.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: You’re wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.
B: ____51____. I bought it last week.
A: ____52____?
B: It’s 80 yuan.
A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too. ____53____?
B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street
A: ____54____?
B: Yes, I’d love to. I can go with you.
A: Is it far from here?
B: ____55____. We can walk there.
A: Let’s go.
【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks a lot/...
52. How much is it/What’s the price (of it)
53. Where did you buy it
54. Would you like to go with me
55. No/No, it isn’t/No, it isn’t far (from here)
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤展开的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据“It looks nice on you.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说谢谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s 80 yuan.”可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price (of it)。
【53题详解】
根据“I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.”可知，此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Where did you buy it。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d love to. I can go with you.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
【55题详解】
根据“Is it far from here?”以及“We can walk there.”可知，此处是作否定回答，服装店距离这里不远。故填No/No, it isn’t/No, it isn’t far (from here)。
V.句子翻译（共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave.
【答案】turn off##shut off
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关（灯）”。固定短语turn off/shut off“关闭”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填turn/shut off。
57. 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
________, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
【答案】As far as I know
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语as far as I know“据我所知”。故填As far as I know。
58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers often tell us to ________ our classmates.
【答案】get on with##get on well with##get along with##get along well with
【解析】
【详解】get on/along (well) with表示“与某人和睦相处”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填get on/along (well) with
59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Most of the students ________ this piece of music.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##have an interest in
【解析】
【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”可以用be interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。主语students是复数，be动词用are，实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
60. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cousin volunteered last summer ________ playing computer games.
【答案】instead of
【解析】
【详解】instead of“代替”，后接动名词，故填instead of。
61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
________________________!
【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an (a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(English speech)+(主谓“it is”)/How+形容词(successful)+主语(the English speech)+谓语(is)。故填What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is。
62. 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。
________________________
【答案】If it doesn’t rain this weekend, let’s go to the old people’s home.
【解析】
【详解】如果：if；这个周末：this weekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let’s go to someplace；老人之家：the old people’s home。根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：If it doesn’t rain this weekend。故填If it doesn’t rain this weekend, let’s go to the old people’s home.
63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
 ________________________.
【答案】That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）。that girl“那个女孩”作主语，助动词用has；固定短语make great/much progress in“在某方面取得很大的进步”，make的过去分词为made；in the past/ last few years“在过去的几年里”。故填That girl has made great/much progress in the past/ last few years。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
We’ll leave our deep-loved campus(校园) right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. 1.They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.
Campus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 2. We’ll say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years. If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playground at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students’ morning reading in.

64. ____________________________
65. ____________________________
【答案】64. 这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65. 我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园给学生们留下的美好回忆。
【64题详解】
they指代前文提到的“这/那些(校园的)照片”；can“可以，能够”；remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”；our most beautiful memories“(我们)最美好的回忆”，故填：这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
【65题详解】
say goodbye to sb“对某人说再见/告别”； teachers and classmates who have stayed with us“与我们相伴的老师和同学们”；for three yesrs“三年”，故填：我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father ____66____ about him because he had no courage at all. Tom’s father wanted his son to be a(n) ____67____ man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father, “You should leave ____68____ son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man ____69____ three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) ____70____ between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, ____71____ the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now ____72____ do you like your child?”
“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ____73____ knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.”
“I’m sorry that’s ____74____ you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn’t give up? If you want him ____75____ this kind of courage, he does a good job.” Finally, the boy’s father understood what the master said.
【答案】66. worried
67. brave 68. your
69. in 70. match
71. but 72. how
73. easily 74. all
75. to have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲请一位大师来帮助他自己变成一个勇敢的人。
【66题详解】
句意：他的父亲担心他，因为他根本没有勇气。根据“about him because he had no courage at all”和备选词汇可知，是担心他，结合“had”，此处用一般过去时态，worried符合句意；故填worried。
【67题详解】
句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“because he had no courage at all”和备选词汇可知，成为一个勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。
【68题详解】
句意：你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“son”和备选词汇可知，让你儿子一个人，需要形容词性物主代词，your符合句意；故填your。
【69题详解】
句意：我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据“I’ll make him into a real man ”和备选词汇可知，是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer.”和备选词汇可知，安排了一场比赛，match符合句意；故填match。
【71题详解】
句意：拳击手每次打男孩时，他都摔倒了，但男孩马上站起来。根据“the boy stood up at once”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。
【72题详解】
句意：几次之后，老师问：“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？”根据“do you like your child?”和备选词汇可知，怎么评价你的孩子，how符合句意；故填how。
【73题详解】
句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。”根据“knocked down”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，轻易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。
【74题详解】
句意：对不起，你只看到这些。根据“ you see”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，看到的所有，all符合句意；故填all。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好。根据“this kind of courage”和备选词汇可知，有这种勇气，want to do sth，因此to have符合句意；故填to have。
VIII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.
This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.
76. Is the fashion industry good for the environment?
____________________________
77. Where will most of our clothing end up?
____________________________
78. Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?
____________________________
79. How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?
____________________________
80. What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?
____________________________
【答案】76. No./No, it isn’t.
77 In landfills.
78. Because it’s cheaper.
79. $80 billion./80 billion dollars.
80. Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources and pollutes the environment with waste.”可知，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源，并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填No./No, it isn’t.
【77题详解】
根据“It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills.”可知，我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填In landfills.
【78题详解】
根据“Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装变得流行起来，是因为更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper.
【79题详解】
根据“The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.”可知，到2029年，二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billion./80 billion dollars.
【80题详解】
根据“Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(负责的) for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
Some advice for a new senior high school student
Be a positive person

☆When you’re down remember to ____81____.
☆You should make friends who make you happier.
____82____
☆You have to learn by yourself because others can’t always look after you.
☆You need to manage your time wisely ____83____ you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying.
Be responsible for yourself

☆I hope that only your own work ____84____.
☆You’d better find out your goals and stick to them.
Help other students

☆When someone is ____85____, give him a hand.
☆Giving makes us closer and more popular.

【答案】81. encourage yourself
82. Make a plan
83. so that##in order that
84. is paid attention to##is paid attention to by you
85. in trouble
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。
【81题详解】
根据“ Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encourage yourself。
【82题详解】
根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Make a plan。
【83题详解】
根据“Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
【84题详解】
根据“I hope that you only pay attention to your own work.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“your own work”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。be paid attention to“被关注”。故填is paid attention to/is paid attention to by you。
【85题详解】
根据“But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填in trouble。
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。
Students Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Students Wanted
We want some students for our school music club. Do you like singing or dancing? Can you play the guitar well? Are you outgoing? If your answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇小作文。要求写一篇招聘启事。在写作的时候，介绍招聘条件、联系人及号码。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主行文。写作时要涵盖全部要点，不要遗漏，注意字数的要求，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80 ~100词。
某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labor education)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。
写作要求：
1. 内容包含图中所有要点；
2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor education is important. I often take part in some activities. Our school has classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and make cakes. We also have some interesting clubs like the paper cutting club. These make our school life colorful and meaningful. At home, I often help my parents do housework. For example, I take out the rubbish after dinner and help to wash the dishes. What's more, I clean up the park in my neighborhood and visit the old people’s home with my teacher and classmates.
I’ve learned a lot from these activities. They help to develop my living skills and live better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图示，谈谈自己的劳动体验和感受，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作；时态主要是一般现在时；本文可分为两段式：第一段紧接上文，具体阐述自己参加过的一些活动。第二段阐述自己的感受。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。