2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 （解析版）

这是一份2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 （解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 —Miss Li等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷
（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。
2. —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。
3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。
4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
8. —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___21___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet
15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers
16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent
17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket
18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit
19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever
20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran
21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer
22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever
23. A. his B. her C. our D. their
24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust
25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
【11题详解】
句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours.
27. ________ can show you the history of Sunset Island.
A. Rosetown Reserve B. Tourist Information Centre
C. The Victoria Restaurant D. Port George Museum
28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. You can’t swim on Sunset Island.
B. You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.
C. There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.
D. Tourist Information Centre is open every day.
29. The reading material is most probably from a _________.
A. reading report B. shopping list C. travel guide D. science magazine
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了景点——Sunset Island。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”可知，Port George Museum可以了解历史，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve you'll find widlife that only lives on Sunset Island.”可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了Sunset Island这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。
B
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30. Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.
A. sell it for money B. get the reward
C. help the businessman D. marry the girl
31 How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. From the story, we know the old man was __________.
A. wise B. foolish C. strict D. modest
33. The story wants to tell us that _________.
A. we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B. we’d better help each other when in trouble
C. we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D. we should take and follow old people’s advice
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。
C
I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”
Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house.
In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”
The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! ________ you would bite too.”
“Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
“I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”
“How could that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”
“Horrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34. Who seems friendly in the story?
A. Black Beauty. B. Duchess. C. Merrylegs. D. Ginger.
35. According to the story, Ginger ________ her training.
A. doubted B. enjoyed C. hated D. worried about
36. Which can be put in “________” in the story?
A. If you had a master like Mr Gordon. B. If you had no food to eat
C. If you went through my life D. If you were a female horse
37. What might the writer write about after this part of the story?
A. How Ginger met Black Beauty. B. When Ginger would leave this home.
C. Where Black Beauty would go next. D. How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“my mother Duchess spoke to me, ‘All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
D

Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生态系统).”
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
38. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.
A. pollution B. death C. harm D. protection
39. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A. the reason for producing food B. the problem of animals and plants
C. the way to keep soil healthy D. the importance of insects
40. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B. ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C. humans’ actions influence the number of insects
D. weather change has little influence on insects
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）
根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested

41. My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.
42 We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.
43. Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.
44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.
45. At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46 The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.
47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.
48. Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
【答案】41. cares about
42. in order to
43. interested
44. by hand

45. plenty of
46. usually
47. success
48. no longer
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班上的每一个学生。根据“My English teacher is very kind”和备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，cares about符合句意，故填cares about。
【42题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据“keep healthy”和备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，in order to符合句意，故填in order to。
【43题详解】
句意：现在许多外国学生都对淮扬菜感兴趣。根据“in Huaiyang food”和备选词汇可知，对淮扬菜感兴趣，interested符合句意，故填interested。
【44题详解】
句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据“make a card for her”和备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，by hand符合句意，故填by hand。
【45题详解】
句意：在周末，我有足够的时间做我的爱好，比如烹饪。根据“time”和备选词汇可知，有很多时间，故填plenty of。
【46题详解】
句意：这条河很漂亮。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据“The river is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，故填usually。
【47题详解】
句意：电视剧《人世间》大获成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据“which gained a large number of fans”和备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，故填success。
【48题详解】
句意：杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friend in the new school”和备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，no longer符合句意，故填no longer。
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49 Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。
50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。
51. Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories

【解析】
【详解】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。
52. Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。
53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知，副词修饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
54. The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
55. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56. 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】令某人惊讶：to one’s surprise，我的：my；注意首字母大写，故填To my surprise。
57. 刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of##heard about
【解析】
【详解】听说：hear of/about；根据“Just now”可知，是一般过去时态，故填heard of/about。
58. 尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
【答案】 ①. tired out ②. to leave for
【解析】
【详解】筋疲力尽：be tired out；决定做某事：decide to do sth；前往：leave for，故填tired out；to leave for。
59. 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
【答案】 ①. So far ②. have finished
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填So far；have finished。
60. 住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
【答案】 ①. next door ②. sharing food
【解析】
【详解】隔壁：next door；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；分享食物：share food。故填next door；sharing food。
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
61. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
63. When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】61. No, it didn’t.
62. Before a wooden table.
63. After paying.
64. By making sugar hot.

65. To insist on this art.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【61题详解】
根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
【63题详解】
根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
【64题详解】
根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
【65题详解】
根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
B
Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
66. The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.
67. If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.
68. When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
69. You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
70. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order.
【答案】66. ①. suggestions ②. a comfortable space
67. ①. start right now ②. relaxed
68. ①. be written ②. extra time
69. ①. avoid ②. satisfied
70. ①. unwanted items ②. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。
【66题详解】
根据“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间，five后加名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions；a comfortable space。
【67题详解】
根据“If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做，start right now“马上开始”，had better后加动词原形；根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松，feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填start right now；relaxed。
【68题详解】
根据“On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的时间。故填be written；extra time。
【69题详解】
根据“Don’t over declutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填avoid；satisfied。
【70题详解】
根据“Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；根据“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，useful“有用的”。故填unwanted items；useful。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②grow up长大
③in order to为了
④stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用）