【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷，共5页。

英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mm.
—Here is ________ bttle f water fr yu.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —Is Jack’s schl beautiful?
—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
3. The girl has t ________ her grandma because her parents are wrking in anther city.
A. lk atB. lk intC. lk thrughD. lk after
4. The fish yu bught yesterday smells ________. Yu’d better thrw it away.
A. gdB. badC. wellD. badly
5. Every year, ________ bks are dnated t the children in pr areas.
A. millinB. millinsC. millins fD. millin f
6. Linda’s perfrmance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was lved by her teachers and classmates.
A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea
7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerus.
A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t
8. The Wrld Cup ________ Russia this year must be wnderful.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
9. —Have yu watched the mvie Operatin Red Sea?
—Nt yet. I ________ it with my friends tmrrw.
A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching
10. —My sister is planning t have a secnd child next year.
—________ gd idea it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
11. The prfessr reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there fr 10 days.
A. has beenB. has gtC. has reachedD. has arrived
12. —Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ________ the nearest pst ffice?
—Certainly. Walk acrss the rad and turn right, and yu’ll see it.
A. when can I get tB. when I can get t
C. hw can I get tD. hw I can get t
13. —If yu keep practising speaking French every day, yu’ll be better at it.
—________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light wrk
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
D. Burn the candle at bth ends
14. —Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde(二维码) n the phne?
—________.
A. Take it easyB. It desn’t matter
C. Yu’re welcmeD. Sure. I’d lve t
15. He explained again and again in rder t make what he did ________.
A. understandB. understd
C. t understandD. understanding
Ⅱ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cld winter mrning, Jim fell frm his father’s bike and his legs culdn’t mve. A dctr 16 him and said he had t stay in bed fr sme time. Jim was sad 17 the dctr’s wrds because Christmas was cming. He wanted t lk at the shp windws 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.
Jim’s yunger sister, Mary, wanted t 19 her brther. Every day, she went t the shp nearby after schl t lk at the windws 20 . When she gt hme, she wuld tell Jim what there were in the windws.
There were Christmas trees in all windws. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in ne f the windws, 21 a lng white beard(胡须). In his pckets were all kinds f tys. Hw 22 he seemed t be in his big red cat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windws, Jim wuld 23 his eyes, imagining himself t be lking at the tys inside the shp. 24 there was ne thing Mary didn’t mentin t Jim. It was a lvey wden hrse. She wanted t give it t Jim as a Christmas 25 .
The day befre Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pcket mney and fund that was nt enugh. S she asked Dad 27 he culd ffer her a jb t make sme mney.
By helping her parents clean and decrate the huse, Mary nw gt enugh mney and bught the wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Jim wke up and saw a wden hrse by his bed. What a big 28 ! Hw happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the 29 peple this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt t 30 .
16. A. sawB. askedC. heardD. checked
17. A. inB. nC. atD. t
18. A. fit frB. full fC. tied tD. cnnected with
19. A. helpB. saveC. treatD. cure
20. A. sadlyB. prudlyC. carefullyD. carelessly
21. A. usingB. shwingC. sellingD. wearing
22. A. warmB. cldC. patientD. serius
23. A. penB. clseC. washD. tuch
24. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
25. A. treeB. cardC. sngD. gift
26. A. lentB. hidC. cuntedD. brrwed
27. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why
28. A. hpeB. rewardC. surpriseD. challenge
29. A. busiestB. richestC. kindestD. happiest
30. A. getB. giveC. beyD. receive
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upn a time, a yung man wanted t g t a village n business. Halfway there was a muntain. Befre he left hme, his family warned him t stay calm and climb nt trees if he was in face f beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts culdn’t d anything t him.
The yung man remembered these wrds and began his trip.
He walked fr a lng time carefully and fund n beasts were ut there. He thught his family’s wrries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that mment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running t him and he climbed nt a tree nearby at nce.
The tiger rared(咆哮) arund the tree and even jumped t reach the man. The yung man was t scared t hld the tree and fell right n the back f the tiger. Full f fear, he had t hld the tiger tightly. The tiger thught that must be a giant beast. S it was afraid and started running madly.
Peple n the rad didn’t knw what happened and said,” Lk at the yung man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cl!” “Superman!”
Hearing these wrds, the yung man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lt? Dn’t they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death? “He said t himself.
31. The yung man went t the village ________.
A. t travelB. t visit friendsC. n businessD. fr hliday
32. The yung man’s family warned him f ________.
A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cld weatherD. flish peple
33. Hw did the yung man feel when he saw the tiger?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bred.
34. The tiger was afraid because ________.
A. it was ld and weakB. the yung man was very strng
C. it thught peple arund wuld kill itD. it mistk the yung man fr a giant beast
35. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs(段落)?
A. Peple n the rad were wise.
B. The yung man was very brave.
C. We shuldn’t admire thers blindly.
D. The yung man shuldn’t listen t his family.
B
Kids G Wild(KGW) is a schl hliday prgram fr kids. The prgram was first started by Sunshine Z in 2016 and runs every weekday f schl hlidays. Children can take part in sme different activities in ne day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The z will ffer mre new activities t kids, such as visiting secret areas f the z, watching animals up clse, asking zkeepers questins abut animals, jining in sme cl -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
craft(工艺制作) and having fun with ther kids wh are als crazy abut animals. KGW is expected t bring different and amazing experiences.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Please read the fllwing t learn mre abut KGW in 2018.
36. At the z this summer, children jining in KGW can ________.
A. visit secret areas f the z
B. tuch animals gently
C. play games with animals
D. learn mre abut animals frm their parents
37. When can kids g t the z fr KGW this year?
A. In schl hlidays this winter.
B. At weekends in July and in August.
C. Any day between 8:30 a. m. and 3:30 p.m.
D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31.
38. T have a gd day at the z, kids are advised t ________.
A. wear cmfrtable shesB. listen t their teachers
C. bring fd as breakfastD. feed animals as they like
39. When bking, ________.
A. yu can buy tickets fr mre than five kids
B. yu can call 83654128 and pay 48hurs ahead
C. yu can’t get any mney back if yu cancel the rder
D. yu can nly buy tickets nline
40. What is this passage fr?
A. T imprve kids’ abilities.B. T help kids have a gd hliday.
C. T encurage kids t prtect animals.D. T make an advertisement fr the z.
C
Have yu ever cnsidered starting a fitness prgram? Since exercise can reduce the risk f diseases, imprve balance, help lse weight, better sleep habits and even make yu cnfident, yu can start a fitness prgram in the fllwing steps.
Test yur fitness level
Hw many meters can yu walk r run in ne minute? Hw much time des it take yu t swim 50 meters? What is yur heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) f yur fitness level can help yu knw what activities yu need.
Design yur fitness prgram
Yu may have begun yur daily exercise. But a persnal plan helps mre. First, yu shuld have yur fitness gals(目标). Fr example, what d yu want t lk like, t be slimmer r quicker? A balanced plan will help yu start lw, prgress slwly, d right activities and even allw yu t recver(康复) if yu get hurt.
Prepare things needed fr sprts
Yu need smething practical, enjyable and easy t use. It culd be a pair f trainers, a vlleyball hat r a bicycle. Yu can als dwnlad fitness apps(应用程序) n yur mbile phne t measure distances, calries burned r yur heart rate.
Take actin
Nw yu’re ready fr actin. When yu begin, dn’t always try tugh tasks. Listen t yur bdy and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Mnitr yur prgress
Test yur fitness level again six weeks Inter. If yu have achieved yur gals, increase exercise time t cntinue imprving.
Starting an exercise prgram is an imprtant decisin. By planning carefully and acting step by step, yu can have gd health.
41. Hw many steps are mentined in this passage t start a fitness prgram?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Yu’d better test yur fitness level first t ________.
A. lse weightB. make yu mre cnfident
C. reduce yur exercise timeD. decide what activities yu need
43. The underlined wrd “Mnitr” in this passage means “________”.
A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make
44. What shuld yu d if yu start a fitness prgram?
A. Always d the same activity.
B. Start lw and prgress slwly.
C. Test yur fitness level every week.
D. Take exercise as much as yu can.
45. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t start a fitness prgram
B. hw t design a fitness prgram
C. the imprtance f gd health
D. the imprtance f a fitness prgram
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. Yu shuld ________ befre making an imprtant chice.
47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival.
48. The less litter we drp, the ________ ur hmetwn will be.
49. Be cnfident! Everyne has the ________ t learn new skills.
50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Cme here and I will ________ it!
51. The freign teacher is helping him ________ the English cmpetitin.
52. The visitrs tk a pht ________ the schl gate befre they left.
53. In fact, ________ f the tw cars belngs t ur cmpany.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
55. Man can’t live ________ (with) air r water.
56. Cme n, Sam. Believe in ________ (yu). Yu can wrk ut the prblem n yur wn.
57. Yu lk very tired. Why nt ________ (take) a rest?
58. Rbinsn Cruse(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defe is ________ (wide) read by teenagers in ur city.
59. The tw ________ (president) wives als tk part in the charity shw.
60. He tried all the ways he culd think f ________ (prtect) himself against all pssible dangers.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61. 《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China ________ helps us learn mre abut ur cuntry, ________ makes us prud f her.
62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
Yu’ll have t ________ the trip t America ________ yu have yur passprt changed befre September 3.
63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David’s parents are ________ him t make him ________ in study.
64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became ________ in phtgraphy ________.
65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿山青水”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying ur best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Muntains” ________.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge(粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin(环卫) wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad nearby and thse delivery(递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f ¥500. Althugh he had t raise his newly- brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth, Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve.
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks everyday.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrkers in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66. What did Mr. Zhang rder thrugh Meituan App?
_____________________________________________________________
67. Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide?
_____________________________________________________________
68. What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder?
_____________________________________________________________
69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?
_____________________________________________________________
70. Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
_____________________________________________________________
B
A new smart city will sn be built in the middle f the Arizna Desert, thanks t Bill Gates Smart City Prject.
What is a smart city?
A smart city is a city area and peple there can use the latest technlgy t cllect infrmatin and manage resurces. Peple live a quality life. The envirnment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的).
Gates bught 25, 000 acres(英亩) f land near Phenix tw years ag. He planned t build a smart city with the latest technlgy, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmnt. It will becme ne f Arizna’s largest cities.
Abut 3,800 acres will be used fr ffice and business space. Abut 470 acres will be used fr public schls. Arund 80,000 flats will be built.
The prject says that abut 182,000 peple will live in Belmnt in the future.
The prject als intrduces hw cities f the future are run, s it is great.
Mst peple think it is the hardest prject. Als, at present n ne knws when it will begin, r hw much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent mre than $80 millin n the prject.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Bill Gates had a plan t build a new smart city ________ the Arizna Desert, and he _______ 25,000 acres f land near Phenix tw years ag.
72. A smart city can prvide the latest technlgy fr peple t ________ and manage resurces and shuld have a clean and sustainable ________.
73. The city Belmnt will be built int a smart city ________ the latest technlgy and high-speed Internet. The city will ________ large data centers.
74. ________ the prject, Belmnt will have a ________ f abut 182,000 in the future.
75. The prject is cnsidered t be the mst ________, and nw nbdy knws ________ will be spent n it
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……)；
3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
“Enjying a harmnius neighrhd” is ne f ur Chinese traditinal virtues. What has happened in ne cmmunity recently is a gd example.
Tw weeks ag, _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can create a harmnius neighbrhd in this way.Time
8:30 a. m.-3:30 p. m.
Date
Every weekday f schl hlidays ( July 1—August 31)
Ages
8-14years ld
Cst
¥35 per persn (including mrning tea)
Tips
●Wear cmfrtable shes
●Bring yur wn lunch and water
●Fllw the zkeepers instructins
Bkings
●Tel: 83664428
●Website:
●Pay 48 hurs ahead
●5 tickets at mst
●Half mney can be returned if n bking is cancelled 24 hurs ahead
get ready fr, think twice, shw yu arund, in frnt f,
lking frward t, bth, cleaner, neither, ability