初中沪教牛津版(五四制)Unit 3 Electricity精品精练

Unit3 Electricity

选拔卷（原卷版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择(共15分)

1．—Please don’t be angry if your son ________ in the exam.

—I think I will.

A．will fail B．passes C．fails D．will pass

2．My cousin  ________ 100 model plane since 2015.

A．collects B．is collecting C．has collected D．collected

3．________ an English party in our school this evening.

A．There are going to be B．There is going to have

C．There are D．There is going to be

4．If you ________ this fast train, you will arrive in Shanghai in five hours.

A．take B．will take C．took D．have taken

5．Eric _______ football with me unless he _______ time tomorrow.

A．won’t play; will have B．doesn’t play; has C．doesn’t play; will have D．won’t play; has

6．— More and more people have their own cars.

— If there are more cars on the road, the environment ________ in great danger.

A．is B．can C．will be D．are

7．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?

—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.

A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a

8．Boris, you are too careless. I hope I will find ________ spelling mistakes in your writing.

A．fewer B．less C．a little D．some

9．We never know the love of the parents ________ we become parents ourselves.

A．though B．because C．until D．if

10．I’m very lucky to have my families around who always ________ me no matter what difficulties I meet in my life.

A．discover B．encourage C．satisfy D．remember

11．We had neither gas nor /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ for a week and had to live out of cans.

A．electricity B．electric C．electrical D．electronic

12．The great doctor always thinks about what he can do for others in the ________ of his life.

A．course B．way C．sense D．test

13．You will make fewer mistakes as long as you are ________ when doing homework.

A．clearer B．smarter C．more excited D．more careful

14．—What do you usually do, Ruth?

—I usually go to a beach alone(独自). I like to go there because I can feel _______ and relaxed.

A．interesting B．boring C．comfortable D．careful

15．— Shall we go to the movies tonight?

— I’m sorry. Because ________ a football game on TV.

A．there will have B．there will be

C．there is going to have D．there are going to be

二、短文选词填空(共6分)

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.

More Than a Ride to School

The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy. school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg, 16． her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.

This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It’s been a great ride 17．! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you’re a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree  18． what Liesl said. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 40 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record, “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident-free miles. Hardy’s reputation is made 19． evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.”

Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation 20．. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.”

Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks 21． drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations, Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)

22．The miners ________ alive when the tunnel collapsed. (bury)

23．Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave.

24．The ____________(careful) you are, the better grades you’ll get.

25．Next week we will have a ______________ (month) test on Maths.

26．It is your turn ________ (clear) the table.

27．Now many students have known the ____________(important) of being honest.

四、句型转换(共10分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）

28．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)

The hall is _______small ______ it can’t hold so many students.

29．Few students could solve this difficult math problem. (改为反意疑问句)

Few students could solve this difficult math problem, ________ ________ ?

30．It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不变)

The workers ________ three years ______ the new bridge.

31．Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is Hangzhou from Shanghai?

32．When, turn off, a class, please, you, your mobile phones, are having.  (连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________ .

五、阅读单选(共10分)

    Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four movies in 2021.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

33．Which movie might little children like to watch?

A．Dune B．Hi, Mom

C．The Battle at Lake Changjin D．The Legend of Sealed Book

34．According to the text, which movies involve parent-child relationship?

A．Dune and The Legend of Sealed Book B．Hi, Mom and The Battle at Lake Changjin

C．Dune and Hi, Mom D．The Battle at Lake Changjin and The Legend of Sealed Book

35．Which movie first came out in 1983?

A．The Battle at Lake Changjin B．The Legend of Sealed Book

C．Hi, Mom D．Dune

36．Which movie is helpful for your history study?

A．The Legend of Sealed Book B．The Battle at Lake Changjin

C．Dune D．Hi, Mom

37．Where can you read these posters?

A．In a cinema. B．In a hotel.

C．In a restaurant. D．In a supermarket.

六、完型填空(共12分)

    One December, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. In fact, there was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more    38   . For the first time, I realized how    39    I was to have born in such a fortunate family. This made me think about all those children who did not have families, homes, or food, rather than gifts for Christmas.

With these thoughts in mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting an    40    gift, I’d love to use the money to buy gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas. To my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids.

It was such an unforgettable experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to kids, asking them all to    41    with one another. I could see the surprise among them. It was clear that they had never got a Christmas gift before, so when one of the boys asked me where I got the gifts, I told him that I was helping Santa – Christmas Father. I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, and this gift was made    42    for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he doesn’t    43    about us this year!”

38．A．searched B．bought C．planned D．needed

39．A．proud B．angry C．lucky D．sorry

40．A．expensive B．cheap C．special D．exact

41．A．share B．play C．keep D．learn

42．A．quickly B．specially C．really D．usually

43．A．think B．care C．worry D．forget

七、短文首字母填空(共14分)

Read the Passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格问其入适当的单词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填词，首字母已给)

Dinner in the Sky

Are you afraid of height? If yes. we are sorry to tell you that you will miss a wonderful dinner in the sky. Diner in the sky can of course make an e44． that it is hard for you to forget.

In tact, the idea of Dinner in the Sky is developed by a Belgian company. The dinner is hosted at a table floating at a height of 50 metres. A team of professionals help make the table s45． in the air. Of course, dinner is not the only choice. Breakfast in the sky, lunch in the sky, meeting in the sky ...just whatever you w46．.

What’s more, Dinner in the Sky can take p47． anywhere. It has been operated in more than 15 countries. If there is an open ground of 500 square metres, get ready to take action.

You may wonder whether it is safe to have dinner in the sky. But don’t worry about that. Dinner in the Sky is a completely safe way to e48． life. The Belgian company provides this special service according to safety. It is designed and examined strictly according to the International Safety Standard. That is probably the r49． why it is still flying in the sky. So are you getting interested? If you want to have a s50． memory, try Dinner in the Sky.

八、阅读回答问题(共10分)

For Canadian singer Justin Bieber, it’s not easy to grow out of being a pop star.

The 27-year-old singer’s sixth album(专辑) Justice came out last month. The album begins with Martin Luther King Jr’s speech: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”

There’s so much wrong with this “broken planet,” according to Bieber. “In making this album I wanted to make this kind of music. It will give comfort (安慰),” he said.

Not everyone likes his songs. The album is mostly about Bieber’s love to his wife. The speech has nothing to do with the song, BuzzFeed News wrote.

⑤ Luckily, Bieber’s effort to change has been noticed. The album at least shows that Bieber is “an adult”, and for the most part is “professionally crafted pop (专业制作的流行乐)”, the Rolling Stone said.

Growing up as a child star, Bieber met many difficulties. He had mental illness and drug abuse (药物滥用) problems. After getting over these, he is now trying to set his eye on the big picture. It just seems he has a long way to go.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51．Where does Justin Bieber come from ?

___________________________________________

52．Is this Justin’s seventh album?

___________________________________________

53．What kind of music does Justin want to make ?

___________________________________________

54．What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?

___________________________________________

55．What problems did Justin use to deal with(应对)?

___________________________________________

九、书信作文(共17分)

56．假如你是学校心理老师Sally，你收到一封Tom的来信。在信中Tom告诉了你他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请写一封回信，针对Tom面临的问题给出你的建议。

要求：

1. 请注意回信的格式，请写出合理的开头结尾。

2. 短文中必须包含以上所有信息。

3. 注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁。

4. 词数：80—100词左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________