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山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共26页。试卷主要包含了 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分英语知识运用。
8．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.There are some（1） to help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents（2） about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable （可接受的） to you and your parents.It is no good to you to require（3） to go in your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
（4） ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them（5） ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you（6） them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（7） like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally， （8） you do not get a satisfactory （满意的） result，try not to get too angry.Talk you're your parents and find out their（9） .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work.you can learn to（10） better with your parents.
（1）A.abilities
B.suggestions
C.tasks
D.thoughts
（2）A.disagree
B.worry
C.talk
D.learn
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.Anything
（4）A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Hardly
D.Secondly
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.order
B.expect
C.invite
D.refuse
（7）A.young
B.brave
C.confident
D.nervous
（8）A.if
B.since
C.when
D.until
（9）A.reasons
B.hobbies
C.secrets
D.ways
（10）A.explain
B.argue
C.copy
D.communicate
第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that .
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks
B.hope
C.surprise
D.worries
10．（6分）Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart﹣felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
（1）What did the writer think of his father？
A.Tough and strong.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Full of love.
D.All of the above.
（2）The passage implies（暗示）that .
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Sad but moved.
B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love.
D.Missing my father.
11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
（1）The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
（2）People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
（3）A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
（4）Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better.
12．（10分）Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， （1） ． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． （2） Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick． （3） ． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt． （4） ． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． （5） ． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
A．Our skin feels things
B．Fingers are easily hurt
C．our bodies are mostly water
D．Hair keeps animals warm， too
E．Too much sunshine can hurt us
F．Hair can be used to make some quilts
G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
第四部分写作。第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
13．（10分）Most people today are only of money.In their free time，they to do （1） However，few people think about what they can do （2） others.These are us.Volunteer our time people is a （3） to spend our free time.For example，we can （4） to visit sick children people.Some people move to （5） ，like one of the people there.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
14．（10分）In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.（1） what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was（3） （try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However，the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work（4） （support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting（5） （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，nowadays many young people don't respect（6） （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry（7） （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet（8） about five minutes.And he found it's（9） useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us（10） （close）to our parents."
15．（10分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again.So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents' jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get hungry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away.Children work from 9 until 4.
Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure，after 4 o' clock，children have homework.But after 6，parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a it at home.They might not like it，but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when_A Overworked
（1）The writer's question in Letter A：
（2）How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A：
（3）Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home：
（4）Who most probably wrote Letter B：
（5）What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B：
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to a group to help the stay﹣at﹣home children.
17．（2分）污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．
The pollution is terrible everybody should do something to stop it．
18．（2分）在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should eat talk in the library.
19．（2分）老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较．
The teachers are always me my elder sister．
20．（2分）他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there .
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
21．（10分）What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？
（2）What is the reason for pain？
（3）How does pain work？
（4）Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？
一.第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
22．（15分）在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用。
8．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.There are some（1） B to help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents（2） A about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable （可接受的） to you and your parents.It is no good to you to require（3） A to go in your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
（4） D ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them（5） C ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you（6） B them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（7） A like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally， （8） A you do not get a satisfactory （满意的） result，try not to get too angry.Talk you're your parents and find out their（9） A .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work.you can learn to（10） D better with your parents.
（1）A.abilities
B.suggestions
C.tasks
D.thoughts
（2）A.disagree
B.worry
C.talk
D.learn
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.Anything
（4）A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Hardly
D.Secondly
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.order
B.expect
C.invite
D.refuse
（7）A.young
B.brave
C.confident
D.nervous
（8）A.if
B.since
C.when
D.until
（9）A.reasons
B.hobbies
C.secrets
D.ways
（10）A.explain
B.argue
C.copy
D.communicate
【分析】文章介绍了和父母交流的一些方法。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A能力，B建议，C任务，D想法，结合文意可知，下文是针对如何与父母相处的建议，句意为：这有一些帮你解决问题的建议，故选：B。
（2）A 考查动词。A不同意，B担心，C谈论，D学习，结合句意：首先，列出一个清单，写出你和你父母双方最不同意的事情，针对每件事情，设法找出你和你父母都能够接受的答案，此处填入disagree最佳，故选：A。
（3）A 考查不定代词，A一切，B没有什么，C一些事情，D任何事情，结合语境可知，此处填入everything最为恰当，句意为：对你来说，要求所有事情按照你的想法来做是不好的，故选：A。
（4）D 考查副词，A确切地，B幸运地，C几乎不，D第二，结合上文Firstly，这里应该是第二，故选：D。
（5）C 考查形容词，A兴奋的，B生气的，C疲劳的，D无聊的，结合句子含义，父母工作很长时间，故应该是疲劳的，句意为：记着，你的父母也许要工作很长时间，这会使他们很疲劳，故选：C。
（6）B 考查动词，A订购，B期待，C邀请，D拒绝，结合语境，此处填入"期待"一词最为恰当，句意为：如果你不准备听他们的，你又怎样期待他们听你的呢？故选：B。
（7）A 考查形容词，A年轻的，B勇敢的，C自信的，D紧张的，结合下句：so they understand your situation better than you expect，此处填入"年轻的"最为恰当，句意为：另外，你的父母亲也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你更理解你的处境，故选：A。
（8）A 考查连词，A如果，B因为，C当...时，D直到，结合语境：如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。表假设，故选：A。
（9）A 考查名词，A原因，B爱好，C秘密，D方法，结合句意，此处填入reasons最为合适，句意为：如果你不能得到满意的结果，不要生气，与你的父母谈谈并且弄清他们的原因，故选：A。
（10）D 考查动词，A解释，B争论，C复制，D交流，沟通，结合句意：只要努力一点，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！
（1）The passage is mainly written for A .
A.kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that D .
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of B when writing this passage.
A.thanks
B.hope
C.surprise
D.worries
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的重要性以及如何通过志愿服务来改变社区和帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！（世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.（也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题!你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读或者和你的宠物在一起吗？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。）可知，第四段主要介绍了任何事情都可以成为志愿者工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！（你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你作为志愿者做什么，你的时间都会很享受，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，作者写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（6分）Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart﹣felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
（1）What did the writer think of his father？ D
A.Tough and strong.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Full of love.
D.All of the above.
（2）The passage implies（暗示）that C .
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Sad but moved.
B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love.
D.Missing my father.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后感到沉重的悲伤和抑郁，回忆起自己从未被父亲拥抱过的事实。作者的父亲是一个强壮而坚韧的人，一生都在努力工作来支持家人，虽然他有时会对兄弟姐妹们大声喊叫，但作者总是知道他父亲爱他。然而，由于父亲成长在传统的环境中，也把这种传统的教育方式传递给了孩子们，所以作者几乎没有被父亲拥抱过的记忆。在母亲和祖母去世后，父亲搬到了祖母的家里，作者很高兴能够离他更近，但他们仍然很少接触，从未拥抱过。最终，父亲的健康状况迅速恶化，在几个月内离开了他们。在父亲的葬礼上，作者感到内心冰冷，无法回忆起他们最后一次拥抱的时间。
文章最后，作者的儿子Jim给了他一个真挚的拥抱，这让作者感到父亲的声音在内心深处响起，"Joey，这个拥抱是我送给你的！"作者在哭泣和微笑中感到被父亲所爱，感到被生命所爱。文章通过作者的亲身经历，强调了拥抱的重要性，尤其是在家庭关系中。它提醒人们要珍惜与家人的亲
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.（我的父亲很坚强，他一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。）可知作者的父亲很坚强，努力又充满爱，故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据最后一段And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.（就在他这么做的时候，我听到爸爸的声音在我内心深处说："乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的!"我一边哭一边笑。在那一刻，在心灵、思想和精神交汇的地方，我感到被爱了。我感到被爸爸爱着。我感到被生活所爱。）可知文章告诉我们要在可能得时候，向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？（你还会拥抱父母吗？当你拥抱他们的时候，你有什么感觉？什么时候你需要拥抱？）结合下文，可知本文主要通过作者的经历，告诉我们拥抱很重要，可知标题应为"拥抱很重要"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
（1）The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected. T
（2）People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together. F
（3）A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day. T
（4）Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据首段Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.（友谊和善良是相辅相成的。当朋友们对彼此友善时，友谊可以永远持续下去。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。这与"这段话告诉我们友谊和善良是紧密相连的"描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第二段前两句People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.（人们之所以成为朋友，通常是因为他们有共同点。他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。）可知，这与"人们之所以成为朋友，是因为他们有着不同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第二段中的A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.（当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友会让你振作起来。）可知，这与"一个真正的朋友会在你度过糟糕的一天时留下来。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据最后一段中的Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere.（好的友谊不容易发展，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以持久。）可知，这与"好的友谊可以很容易地发展，朋友可以让生活变得更好。"描述不相符，故填：F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， （1） C ． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． （2） E Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick． （3） A ． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt． （4） D ． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． （5） G ． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
A．Our skin feels things
B．Fingers are easily hurt
C．our bodies are mostly water
D．Hair keeps animals warm， too
E．Too much sunshine can hurt us
F．Hair can be used to make some quilts
G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．
【解答】1．C．选句填空题．根据下一句Our water is like the water in the sea我们的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句应该是"我们的身体大部分是水"．选C．
2．E．选句填空题．根据上一句Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤阻挡阳光．可知，下一句应该是"太多的阳光会伤害我们"．选E．
3．A．选句填空题．根据下一句It feels warm things， cold things它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西．可知，上一句应该是"我们的皮肤能感觉到东西"．选A．
4．D．选句填空题．根据上一句When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt当我们太冷的时候，我们的体毛会立起来，把空气像厚被子一样紧贴着我们的皮肤．及下一句Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气．可知，中间应该是"毛发也能让动物保暖"．选D．
5．G．选句填空题．根据上一句Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤．可知，下一句应该是"它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤"．选G．
【点评】阅读选句，要掌握选项的意思，了解文章大意，注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系．结合上下句，根据所给句子，选择合适答案．
第四部分写作。第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
13．（10分）Most people today are only of money.In their free time，they to do （1） However，few people think about what they can do （2） others.These are us.Volunteer our time people is a （3） to spend our free time.For example，we can （4） to visit sick children people.Some people move to （5） ，like one of the people there.
【分析】略
【解答】41.for fun
42.to help
43.good way
44.make plans
45.another place
【点评】略
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
14．（10分）In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.（1） But what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） finished （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was（3） trying （try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However，the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work（4） to support （support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting（5） parents （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，nowadays many young people don't respect（6） their （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry（7） easily （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet（8） for about five minutes.And he found it's（9） a useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us（10） closer （close）to our parents."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了关于如何回报父母的话题。文章提到了一个班级的学生被要求洗父母的脚，但只有12个学生完成了作业。一些学生觉得这是一件有趣的事情，而另一些学生认为老师只是想吸引注意力。然而，老师认为这是一种展示爱的方式，让学生知道父母为他们付出了多少努力。现在很多年轻人不尊重他们的父母，甚至对父母做出残忍的事情。有一个学生想要洗父母的脚，但他的父亲以为他需要钱。另一个学生发现洗父母的脚是一次有用的经历，他认为这个作业让他们更亲近父母。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是我们能为他们做什么呢？和上一句存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故答案为：But。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，54个人中只有12个完成了家庭作业。主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：finished。
（3）考查动词。句意：其他人认为老师只是试图吸引注意力。try to do sth.固定短语，试图做某事，空格前面词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故答案为：trying。
（4）考查动词。句意：我想让他们知道他们的父母是多么努力地工作来支持他们。根据语境，不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to support。
（5）考查名词。句意：尊敬父母被认为是一种美德。根据语境，父母要有复数名词，故答案为：parents。
（6）考查代词。句意：现在，许多年轻人不尊重他们的父母。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故答案为：their。
（7）考查副词。句意：当他们认为他们的父母对他们的学习要求严格的时候，他们很容易生气。副词修饰动词。故答案为：easily。
（8）考查介词。句意：另外的一个学生Andy说他给父母洗脚大约洗了五分钟。空格后面的词语是about five minutes，所以要用for来填空。故答案为：for。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他发现它是一个有用的经历。空格后面的词语是useful，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为：a。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都认为做这个作业让我们和父母关系更近了。与没做这个作业之前进行比较，关系更近了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：closer。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
15．（10分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again.So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents' jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get hungry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away.Children work from 9 until 4.
Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure，after 4 o' clock，children have homework.But after 6，parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a it at home.They might not like it，but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when_A Overworked
（1）The writer's question in Letter A： Why fill up all this free time with housework？
（2）How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A： Parents get paid and children don't.
（3）Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home： Because the writer thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
（4）Who most probably wrote Letter B： A parent.
（5）What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B： they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.
【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信。一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的，孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是：孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学"这样的工作"没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是：大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据信A中So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？（所以，我的问题是—为什么要用家务填满这些空闲时间？）可知，在信 A中，作者的问题是：为什么要用家务填满这些空闲时间？故答案为：Why fill up all this free time with housework？
（2）细节理解题。根据信A中The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.（唯一的区别就是父母有工资，孩子没有。）可知，父母有工资，孩子没有是父母的工作和孩子的工作的不同之处。故答案为：Parents get paid and children don't.
（3）细节理解题。根据信B中It teaches them how to look after themselves.（这教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知，青少年在家里帮忙是有好处的。故答案为：Because the writer thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
（4）推理判断题。根据信B的内容：父母认为孩子该做家务，因为大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。可知与信A的观点是对立的。可以推测是一位家长写的。故答案为：A parent .
（5）观点表达题。根据前文It teaches them how to look after themselves.（这教会他们如何照顾自己。），根据when可知，此处需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学，也可以是中学住宿时期，还可以是作为交换生时期，都可以填写，答案不唯一。故答案为：they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（5）题为开放性答案，答案不唯一。
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to set up a group to help the stay﹣at﹣home children.
【分析】他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
【解答】根据"decide to do sth."可知，此空需要动词原形；再者根据固定搭配"成立，set up"可知，set up符合句意。
故答案为：set；up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．
The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it．
【分析】The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it
【解答】答案：so that．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"如此…以至于"的表达．根据第一个设空处后面的terrible是形容词判断此处的短语"如此…以至于"的英文表达是：so that，故答案为：so that
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．（2分）在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should neither eat nor talk in the library.
【分析】在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
【解答】句子缺少"既不......也不......"，填固定搭配neither...nor...。
故答案为：neither；nor。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
19．（2分）老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较．
The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister．
【分析】The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister
【解答】compare…with…把……和……比较，根据The teachers are always 可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词．
故答案是comparing ，with
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
20．（2分）他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there in silence .
【分析】他们默不作声地在那里站着。
【解答】默不作声地in silence，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：in silence。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
21．（10分）What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？ It's mainly about how the body protects itself.
（2）What is the reason for pain？ Because something is wrong in our body.
（3）How does pain work？ When something goes wrong，these special cells in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.
（4）Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？ Because it's safer for people to stay awake.
【分析】文章主要介绍了身体疼痛的原因以及疼痛对人们的好处等。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body（疼痛是告诉我们身体出了问题的一种方式。我们应该停止我们正在做的事情来保护身体。）可知，文章主语是关于身体是如何自我保护的。故填It's mainly about how the body protects itself.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.（疼痛是告诉我们身体出了问题的一种方式。）可知，疼痛的原因是因为我们的身体出了问题。故填Because something is wrong in our body.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.（但是疼痛是如何工作的呢？我们的皮肤、眼睛和身体内部都有特殊的细胞。当出现问题时，这些细胞会向大脑发送信息。大脑会让我们感到疼痛，所以我们会停止任何引起疼痛的行为。）可知，当出现问题时，我们皮肤、眼睛和身体内部的这些特殊的细胞会向大脑发送信息。大脑会让我们感到疼痛，所以我们会停止任何引起疼痛的行为。故填When something goes wrong，these special cells in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.
（4）根据最后一段In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.（事实上，当医生切开大脑时，他们并没有让病人入睡。因为病人感觉不到大脑中的任何疼痛，所以人们认为如果病人在医生工作的时候醒着会安全得多。）可知，是因为人保持清醒更安全。故填Because it's safer for people to stay awake.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
一.第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
22．（15分）在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum.那天是一个特别的日子，因为我向妈妈表达了我的爱。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very happy and I will never forget it.我很开心，我永远不会忘记。and表并列。
【解答】
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.
Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother's birthday.（哪一天对于我来说是特别的）On that day，I did many things for her.In the morning，I bought some flowers with my pocket money.In the afternoon，I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.After supper，I gave her the card and said "Happy Birthday" to her.My mother was moved.（为什么这一天对于我来说是特别的）
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum. 【高分句型一】I was very happy and I will never forget it. 【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分英语知识运用。
8．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.There are some（1） to help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents（2） about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable （可接受的） to you and your parents.It is no good to you to require（3） to go in your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
（4） ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them（5） ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you（6） them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（7） like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally， （8） you do not get a satisfactory （满意的） result，try not to get too angry.Talk you're your parents and find out their（9） .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work.you can learn to（10） better with your parents.
（1）A.abilities
B.suggestions
C.tasks
D.thoughts
（2）A.disagree
B.worry
C.talk
D.learn
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.Anything
（4）A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Hardly
D.Secondly
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.order
B.expect
C.invite
D.refuse
（7）A.young
B.brave
C.confident
D.nervous
（8）A.if
B.since
C.when
D.until
（9）A.reasons
B.hobbies
C.secrets
D.ways
（10）A.explain
B.argue
C.copy
D.communicate
第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that .
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks
B.hope
C.surprise
D.worries
10．（6分）Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart﹣felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
（1）What did the writer think of his father？
A.Tough and strong.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Full of love.
D.All of the above.
（2）The passage implies（暗示）that .
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Sad but moved.
B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love.
D.Missing my father.
11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
（1）The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
（2）People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
（3）A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
（4）Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better.
12．（10分）Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， （1） ． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． （2） Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick． （3） ． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt． （4） ． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． （5） ． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
A．Our skin feels things
B．Fingers are easily hurt
C．our bodies are mostly water
D．Hair keeps animals warm， too
E．Too much sunshine can hurt us
F．Hair can be used to make some quilts
G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
第四部分写作。第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
13．（10分）Most people today are only of money.In their free time，they to do （1） However，few people think about what they can do （2） others.These are us.Volunteer our time people is a （3） to spend our free time.For example，we can （4） to visit sick children people.Some people move to （5） ，like one of the people there.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
14．（10分）In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.（1） what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was（3） （try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However，the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work（4） （support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting（5） （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，nowadays many young people don't respect（6） （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry（7） （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet（8） about five minutes.And he found it's（9） useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us（10） （close）to our parents."
15．（10分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again.So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents' jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get hungry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away.Children work from 9 until 4.
Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure，after 4 o' clock，children have homework.But after 6，parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a it at home.They might not like it，but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when_A Overworked
（1）The writer's question in Letter A：
（2）How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A：
（3）Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home：
（4）Who most probably wrote Letter B：
（5）What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B：
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to a group to help the stay﹣at﹣home children.
17．（2分）污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．
The pollution is terrible everybody should do something to stop it．
18．（2分）在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should eat talk in the library.
19．（2分）老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较．
The teachers are always me my elder sister．
20．（2分）他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there .
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
21．（10分）What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？
（2）What is the reason for pain？
（3）How does pain work？
（4）Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？
一.第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
22．（15分）在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用。
8．（10分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.There are some（1） B to help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents（2） A about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable （可接受的） to you and your parents.It is no good to you to require（3） A to go in your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
（4） D ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them（5） C ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you（6） B them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（7） A like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally， （8） A you do not get a satisfactory （满意的） result，try not to get too angry.Talk you're your parents and find out their（9） A .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work.you can learn to（10） D better with your parents.
（1）A.abilities
B.suggestions
C.tasks
D.thoughts
（2）A.disagree
B.worry
C.talk
D.learn
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.Anything
（4）A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Hardly
D.Secondly
（5）A.excited
B.angry
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.order
B.expect
C.invite
D.refuse
（7）A.young
B.brave
C.confident
D.nervous
（8）A.if
B.since
C.when
D.until
（9）A.reasons
B.hobbies
C.secrets
D.ways
（10）A.explain
B.argue
C.copy
D.communicate
【分析】文章介绍了和父母交流的一些方法。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A能力，B建议，C任务，D想法，结合文意可知，下文是针对如何与父母相处的建议，句意为：这有一些帮你解决问题的建议，故选：B。
（2）A 考查动词。A不同意，B担心，C谈论，D学习，结合句意：首先，列出一个清单，写出你和你父母双方最不同意的事情，针对每件事情，设法找出你和你父母都能够接受的答案，此处填入disagree最佳，故选：A。
（3）A 考查不定代词，A一切，B没有什么，C一些事情，D任何事情，结合语境可知，此处填入everything最为恰当，句意为：对你来说，要求所有事情按照你的想法来做是不好的，故选：A。
（4）D 考查副词，A确切地，B幸运地，C几乎不，D第二，结合上文Firstly，这里应该是第二，故选：D。
（5）C 考查形容词，A兴奋的，B生气的，C疲劳的，D无聊的，结合句子含义，父母工作很长时间，故应该是疲劳的，句意为：记着，你的父母也许要工作很长时间，这会使他们很疲劳，故选：C。
（6）B 考查动词，A订购，B期待，C邀请，D拒绝，结合语境，此处填入"期待"一词最为恰当，句意为：如果你不准备听他们的，你又怎样期待他们听你的呢？故选：B。
（7）A 考查形容词，A年轻的，B勇敢的，C自信的，D紧张的，结合下句：so they understand your situation better than you expect，此处填入"年轻的"最为恰当，句意为：另外，你的父母亲也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你更理解你的处境，故选：A。
（8）A 考查连词，A如果，B因为，C当...时，D直到，结合语境：如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。表假设，故选：A。
（9）A 考查名词，A原因，B爱好，C秘密，D方法，结合句意，此处填入reasons最为合适，句意为：如果你不能得到满意的结果，不要生气，与你的父母谈谈并且弄清他们的原因，故选：A。
（10）D 考查动词，A解释，B争论，C复制，D交流，沟通，结合句意：只要努力一点，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！
（1）The passage is mainly written for A .
A.kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.neighbors
（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that D .
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
（3）We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of B when writing this passage.
A.thanks
B.hope
C.surprise
D.worries
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的重要性以及如何通过志愿服务来改变社区和帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！（世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.（也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题!你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读或者和你的宠物在一起吗？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。）可知，第四段主要介绍了任何事情都可以成为志愿者工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can，too！（你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你作为志愿者做什么，你的时间都会很享受，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，作者写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（6分）Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within a few months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart﹣felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
（1）What did the writer think of his father？ D
A.Tough and strong.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Full of love.
D.All of the above.
（2）The passage implies（暗示）that C .
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Sad but moved.
B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love.
D.Missing my father.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后感到沉重的悲伤和抑郁，回忆起自己从未被父亲拥抱过的事实。作者的父亲是一个强壮而坚韧的人，一生都在努力工作来支持家人，虽然他有时会对兄弟姐妹们大声喊叫，但作者总是知道他父亲爱他。然而，由于父亲成长在传统的环境中，也把这种传统的教育方式传递给了孩子们，所以作者几乎没有被父亲拥抱过的记忆。在母亲和祖母去世后，父亲搬到了祖母的家里，作者很高兴能够离他更近，但他们仍然很少接触，从未拥抱过。最终，父亲的健康状况迅速恶化，在几个月内离开了他们。在父亲的葬礼上，作者感到内心冰冷，无法回忆起他们最后一次拥抱的时间。
文章最后，作者的儿子Jim给了他一个真挚的拥抱，这让作者感到父亲的声音在内心深处响起，"Joey，这个拥抱是我送给你的！"作者在哭泣和微笑中感到被父亲所爱，感到被生命所爱。文章通过作者的亲身经历，强调了拥抱的重要性，尤其是在家庭关系中。它提醒人们要珍惜与家人的亲
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.（我的父亲很坚强，他一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。）可知作者的父亲很坚强，努力又充满爱，故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据最后一段And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.（就在他这么做的时候，我听到爸爸的声音在我内心深处说："乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的!"我一边哭一边笑。在那一刻，在心灵、思想和精神交汇的地方，我感到被爱了。我感到被爸爸爱着。我感到被生活所爱。）可知文章告诉我们要在可能得时候，向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug？（你还会拥抱父母吗？当你拥抱他们的时候，你有什么感觉？什么时候你需要拥抱？）结合下文，可知本文主要通过作者的经历，告诉我们拥抱很重要，可知标题应为"拥抱很重要"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
（1）The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected. T
（2）People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together. F
（3）A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day. T
（4）Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据首段Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.（友谊和善良是相辅相成的。当朋友们对彼此友善时，友谊可以永远持续下去。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。这与"这段话告诉我们友谊和善良是紧密相连的"描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第二段前两句People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.（人们之所以成为朋友，通常是因为他们有共同点。他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。）可知，这与"人们之所以成为朋友，是因为他们有着不同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第二段中的A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.（当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友会让你振作起来。）可知，这与"一个真正的朋友会在你度过糟糕的一天时留下来。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据最后一段中的Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere.（好的友谊不容易发展，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以持久。）可知，这与"好的友谊可以很容易地发展，朋友可以让生活变得更好。"描述不相符，故填：F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， （1） C ． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． （2） E Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick． （3） A ． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt． （4） D ． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． （5） G ． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
A．Our skin feels things
B．Fingers are easily hurt
C．our bodies are mostly water
D．Hair keeps animals warm， too
E．Too much sunshine can hurt us
F．Hair can be used to make some quilts
G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．
【解答】1．C．选句填空题．根据下一句Our water is like the water in the sea我们的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句应该是"我们的身体大部分是水"．选C．
2．E．选句填空题．根据上一句Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤阻挡阳光．可知，下一句应该是"太多的阳光会伤害我们"．选E．
3．A．选句填空题．根据下一句It feels warm things， cold things它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西．可知，上一句应该是"我们的皮肤能感觉到东西"．选A．
4．D．选句填空题．根据上一句When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt当我们太冷的时候，我们的体毛会立起来，把空气像厚被子一样紧贴着我们的皮肤．及下一句Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气．可知，中间应该是"毛发也能让动物保暖"．选D．
5．G．选句填空题．根据上一句Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤．可知，下一句应该是"它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤"．选G．
【点评】阅读选句，要掌握选项的意思，了解文章大意，注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系．结合上下句，根据所给句子，选择合适答案．
第四部分写作。第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
13．（10分）Most people today are only of money.In their free time，they to do （1） However，few people think about what they can do （2） others.These are us.Volunteer our time people is a （3） to spend our free time.For example，we can （4） to visit sick children people.Some people move to （5） ，like one of the people there.
【分析】略
【解答】41.for fun
42.to help
43.good way
44.make plans
45.another place
【点评】略
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
14．（10分）In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.（1） But what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students （2） finished （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was（3） trying （try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However，the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work（4） to support （support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting（5） parents （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，nowadays many young people don't respect（6） their （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry（7） easily （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet（8） for about five minutes.And he found it's（9） a useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us（10） closer （close）to our parents."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了关于如何回报父母的话题。文章提到了一个班级的学生被要求洗父母的脚，但只有12个学生完成了作业。一些学生觉得这是一件有趣的事情，而另一些学生认为老师只是想吸引注意力。然而，老师认为这是一种展示爱的方式，让学生知道父母为他们付出了多少努力。现在很多年轻人不尊重他们的父母，甚至对父母做出残忍的事情。有一个学生想要洗父母的脚，但他的父亲以为他需要钱。另一个学生发现洗父母的脚是一次有用的经历，他认为这个作业让他们更亲近父母。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是我们能为他们做什么呢？和上一句存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故答案为：But。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，54个人中只有12个完成了家庭作业。主体时态是一般过去时。故答案为：finished。
（3）考查动词。句意：其他人认为老师只是试图吸引注意力。try to do sth.固定短语，试图做某事，空格前面词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故答案为：trying。
（4）考查动词。句意：我想让他们知道他们的父母是多么努力地工作来支持他们。根据语境，不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to support。
（5）考查名词。句意：尊敬父母被认为是一种美德。根据语境，父母要有复数名词，故答案为：parents。
（6）考查代词。句意：现在，许多年轻人不尊重他们的父母。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故答案为：their。
（7）考查副词。句意：当他们认为他们的父母对他们的学习要求严格的时候，他们很容易生气。副词修饰动词。故答案为：easily。
（8）考查介词。句意：另外的一个学生Andy说他给父母洗脚大约洗了五分钟。空格后面的词语是about five minutes，所以要用for来填空。故答案为：for。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他发现它是一个有用的经历。空格后面的词语是useful，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为：a。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都认为做这个作业让我们和父母关系更近了。与没做这个作业之前进行比较，关系更近了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：closer。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
15．（10分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again.So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents' jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get hungry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away.Children work from 9 until 4.
Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure，after 4 o' clock，children have homework.But after 6，parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a it at home.They might not like it，but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when_A Overworked
（1）The writer's question in Letter A： Why fill up all this free time with housework？
（2）How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A： Parents get paid and children don't.
（3）Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home： Because the writer thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
（4）Who most probably wrote Letter B： A parent.
（5）What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B： they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.
【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信。一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的，孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是：孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学"这样的工作"没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是：大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据信A中So，my question is— why fill up all this free time with housework？（所以，我的问题是—为什么要用家务填满这些空闲时间？）可知，在信 A中，作者的问题是：为什么要用家务填满这些空闲时间？故答案为：Why fill up all this free time with housework？
（2）细节理解题。根据信A中The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.（唯一的区别就是父母有工资，孩子没有。）可知，父母有工资，孩子没有是父母的工作和孩子的工作的不同之处。故答案为：Parents get paid and children don't.
（3）细节理解题。根据信B中It teaches them how to look after themselves.（这教会他们如何照顾自己。）可知，青少年在家里帮忙是有好处的。故答案为：Because the writer thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
（4）推理判断题。根据信B的内容：父母认为孩子该做家务，因为大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。可知与信A的观点是对立的。可以推测是一位家长写的。故答案为：A parent .
（5）观点表达题。根据前文It teaches them how to look after themselves.（这教会他们如何照顾自己。），根据when可知，此处需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学，也可以是中学住宿时期，还可以是作为交换生时期，都可以填写，答案不唯一。故答案为：they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（5）题为开放性答案，答案不唯一。
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
16．（2分）他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to set up a group to help the stay﹣at﹣home children.
【分析】他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
【解答】根据"decide to do sth."可知，此空需要动词原形；再者根据固定搭配"成立，set up"可知，set up符合句意。
故答案为：set；up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．
The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it．
【分析】The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it
【解答】答案：so that．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"如此…以至于"的表达．根据第一个设空处后面的terrible是形容词判断此处的短语"如此…以至于"的英文表达是：so that，故答案为：so that
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
18．（2分）在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should neither eat nor talk in the library.
【分析】在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
【解答】句子缺少"既不......也不......"，填固定搭配neither...nor...。
故答案为：neither；nor。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
19．（2分）老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较．
The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister．
【分析】The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister
【解答】compare…with…把……和……比较，根据The teachers are always 可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词．
故答案是comparing ，with
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
20．（2分）他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there in silence .
【分析】他们默不作声地在那里站着。
【解答】默不作声地in silence，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：in silence。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
21．（10分）What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？ It's mainly about how the body protects itself.
（2）What is the reason for pain？ Because something is wrong in our body.
（3）How does pain work？ When something goes wrong，these special cells in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.
（4）Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？ Because it's safer for people to stay awake.
【分析】文章主要介绍了身体疼痛的原因以及疼痛对人们的好处等。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body（疼痛是告诉我们身体出了问题的一种方式。我们应该停止我们正在做的事情来保护身体。）可知，文章主语是关于身体是如何自我保护的。故填It's mainly about how the body protects itself.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.（疼痛是告诉我们身体出了问题的一种方式。）可知，疼痛的原因是因为我们的身体出了问题。故填Because something is wrong in our body.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.（但是疼痛是如何工作的呢？我们的皮肤、眼睛和身体内部都有特殊的细胞。当出现问题时，这些细胞会向大脑发送信息。大脑会让我们感到疼痛，所以我们会停止任何引起疼痛的行为。）可知，当出现问题时，我们皮肤、眼睛和身体内部的这些特殊的细胞会向大脑发送信息。大脑会让我们感到疼痛，所以我们会停止任何引起疼痛的行为。故填When something goes wrong，these special cells in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.
（4）根据最后一段In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.（事实上，当医生切开大脑时，他们并没有让病人入睡。因为病人感觉不到大脑中的任何疼痛，所以人们认为如果病人在医生工作的时候醒着会安全得多。）可知，是因为人保持清醒更安全。故填Because it's safer for people to stay awake.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
一.第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
22．（15分）在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum.那天是一个特别的日子，因为我向妈妈表达了我的爱。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very happy and I will never forget it.我很开心，我永远不会忘记。and表并列。
【解答】
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us.
Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother's birthday.（哪一天对于我来说是特别的）On that day，I did many things for her.In the morning，I bought some flowers with my pocket money.In the afternoon，I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.After supper，I gave her the card and said "Happy Birthday" to her.My mother was moved.（为什么这一天对于我来说是特别的）
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum. 【高分句型一】I was very happy and I will never forget it. 【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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