山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
“Yu dn’t understand me!” I shuted. Then I ran ut f the dr and gt n a bus. I didn’t knw 1 it was ging. I just wanted t get away frm my hme as 2 as I culd.
I culdn’t believe what had just happened t me. My mther, the persn I believed in, had just read all f my 3 frm my clse friends! It shuldn’t have happened t me. She read my letters and tld me nt t write t 4 anymre!
Later that day, I went t my clse 5 huse. After my friend gave me a cup f water, the phne rang.
“It’s yur mther,” she spke t me in a lw vice (嗓音).
“Tell her that I’m nt here!” I replied. Hwever, my mther heard it. “Tell her nt t leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phne 6 saying “Gdbye”. In fact, I shuld say that I was a little wrried. I culdn’t imagine what wuld happen.
But t my 7 , when my mther arrived, “srry” was the first wrd she 8 t me. Her 9 tld me that she had been crying (哭) and her vice tld me that she was really tired. “Will yu frgive (原谅) me?” she asked at last. I didn’t knw what t say. I just 10 her and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
1．A. whatB. whereC. why D. when
2．A. happilyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. quickly
3．A. lettersB. bksC. magazinesD. newspapers
4．A. himB. themC. yuD. her
5．A. classmate’sB. wrker’sC. friend’sD. teacher’s
6．A. duringB. withutC. twardsD. frm
7．A. surpriseB. mindC. bdyD. heart
8．A. saidB. tldC. askedD. heard
9．A. earsB. armsC. handsD. eyes
10．A. gave inB. ran tC. went nD. pushed in
二、阅读理解
D yu have prblems in yur life and yu dn’t knw hw t be happy? Maybe yu, like mst students, will say “yes”. There are sme ways t help yu keep happy. First we shuld stp being angry and upset. Whever yu meet, yu shuld try yur best t find gd things in him r her. Then yu will be happy.
Many teenagers think that happiness cmes frm ding well in an exam r being praised (表扬) by ther peple. Hwever, yu can still be happy when there are n such “gd” things. If yu learn frm prblems and mistakes, happiness will cme in the future.
Sme schlbys have prblems such as being t tall r t shrt. Just think that if yu are tall, peple will ntice yu, and yu can get a better view at the mvies. If yu are shrt, yur clthes and shes will take less rm in yur bedrm! Remember, the mst imprtant thing is that yu can chse (选择) t be happy!
11．__________ students have prblems abut hw t be happy.
A. MstB. Few C. ND. Tw
12．Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Everyne knws hw t keep happy.
B. Prblems can als bring happiness smetimes.
C. If smene desn’t d well in an exam, he r she will surely be unhappy.
D. Being t tall r t shrt is really a big prblem fr schlbys.
13．The passage tells us _________.
A. hw t keep upset B. the imprtance f height
C. hw t keep happy D. hw t slve prblems
I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m t harsh (严厉的). In her pinin, it is adults’ (成人的) jb t d husewrk.
Our family is made up f five family members. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than anther, s each member shuld help with chres. I dn’t ask my children t d the same chres, because their ages are different.
At the end f the day, after they finish playing with their tys (玩具), I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys. I expect my children t set the table at night and help fld their wn clthes. I dn’t think I’m asking t much.
I knw they are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that’s life ― harsh but real. I dn’t want t pay them fr ding sme chres. They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I’m nt ging t d it.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe, but I’m nt interested in that way. I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
14．What can we learn abut the writer’s mther-in-law?
A. She desn’t get n well with the kids.
B. She desn’t like ding husewrk.
C. She desn’t want the writer t d husewrk.
D. She desn’t want the children t d husewrk.
15．When the writer asks her children t d chres, __________.
A. She ften asks them t d the hard nes
B. She always asks them t d the easy nes
C. She asks them t d different nes
D. she asks her mther-in-law fr advice
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the writer’s pinin?
A. Only parents shuld d husewrk.
B. Parents shuldn’t cddle (溺爱) their children
C. Children shuldn’t d husewrk fr mney.
D. Children shuld help with husewrk at hme.
A man lived in a village. He had an ld cat at hme. The cat culdn’t run fast, and she culdn’t bite (咬，咬伤), because she was s ld. One day, when she saw a muse (老鼠), she jumped and caught it. But she culd nt bite it. The muse gt ut f her muth and ran away.
Then the man became very angry and began t beat the cat. The cat said, “ Dn’t beat yur ld servant (仆人). I knw I’m ld and can’t kill a muse. But I have wrked fr yu fr many years, and I still want t wrk fr yu. Be kind t the ld, and remember what gd wrk they did when they were yung.”
When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrng.
17．The man lived in a city.
18．The ld cat culd catch a muse.
19．The man didn’t feel angry when the muse ran away.
20．The man realized his mistake at the end f the stry.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
21．The main character (主要人物) in the passage: ______________
22．The date f the accident: _____________________
23．The way hw he freed himself: _________________________
24．The thing he did after the accident: __________________________
25．The meaning f “between a rck and a hard place”: _______________
三、七选五
26．Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! ①________ Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies can becme a vlunteer.
②________ Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr. ③________ There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. ④________” Said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62. “I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre. Nw I help lder peple learn hw t use cmputers.” said anther vlunteer at the age f 18.
⑤________ Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 r visit ur website:
四、填空题
27．Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. ①________ Aril 4, 1968, there was ②________ imprtant event in American histry. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Rbert Allen was a schl pupil at that time. His parents ③________ (eat) dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news n the radi. His parents were ④________ (cmplete) shcked. They finished the rest f the dinner in silence. Mre recently, mst ⑤________ (American) remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. Kate Smith remembers ⑥________ (wrk) in her ffice. Her friend ⑦________(shut) that a pane just hit the Wrld Trade Center. She ⑧________(nt believe) him at first, but then she lked ut f the windw ⑨________ realized it was true. She was s scared that she culd hardly think ⑩________(clear) after that.
28．如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days ________ ________ their parents t much.
五、翻译题
29．我的问题是我不能和家人相处。
My prblem is that I can’t ________ n _______ my family.
30．你能帮忙做几件事吗？
_______ yu _______ help ut with a few things?
31．他没有多想便停下了车。
He stpped the bus ________ ________ twice.
32．我想感谢你改变了我的生活。
I’d like t ________ yu ________ changing my life.
六、写作题
33．读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。
It was a Saturday afternn. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the bedrm. He hurried t her and asked, “What happened t yu, my dear?”
“Oh, dear!” his wife called ut. “I have a headache. Send me fr a dctr. Hurry up!” Their tw children were bth ut at that time and smething was wrng with the telephne. Mr. Green had t g t the hspital himself. But unluckily, all the hspitals were clsed that day. Mr. Green didn’t knw where t g. Just then a friend f his saw him and asked, “What’s the matter?” Mr. Green tld his friend abut it. The man said, “Why nt turn t Mr. Black? He can help yu.”
Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a gd dctr. He hurried t Mr. Black’s. When he gt there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The dctr asked Mr. Green t drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began t chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “Hw is yur wife?” “She is fine, thank ...” Mr. Green stpped at nce―he remembered his wife was waiting fr a dctr at hme.
1. What was the matter with Mrs. Green n a Saturday afternn? What did Mr. Green have t d then?
2. Did Mr. Green find the dctr in the hspital?
3. Wh did Mr. Green’s friend ask him t turn t?
4. What did Mr. Green d after he gt t Mr. Black’s?
5. What did Mr. Green remember when Mrs. Black asked him abut his wife?
34．让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Vlunteer Wrk Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求:
1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-90；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:我不知道它要去哪里。 what什么; where在哪;why为什么;when什么时候。根据"I just wanted t get away frm my hme"可知，作者不知道公交车去哪里，故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：句意:我只是想尽快离开我的家。 happily开心地;slwly缓慢地; carefully认真地; quickly快速地。根据上下文理解可知，作者和妈妈吵架了，所以只是想尽快离开家。故选D.
3．答案：A
解析：句意:我的母亲，我所信任的人，刚刚读 了我所有来自我的好朋友的信! letters信; bks书;magazines杂志;newspapers报纸。根据下文"She read my letters"可知，是指书信， 故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:她读了我的信，告诉我不要再给他 们写信了! him他; them他们;yu你;her她。根据“She read my letters and tld me nt t write !”可知，空处指的是作者的朋友们，应用them，故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:那天晚些时候，我去了我的密友 家 classmate’s同学的;wrker's工人的;friend's朋友的;teacher's老师的。根据“clse”和语境可知，作者应该是跑到自己朋友家去了，故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:然后她连“再见”都没说就挂了电 话， during在期间; withut没有;twards朝着; frm来自。根据"Then she hung up the Gdbye"可知，作者妈妈连“再见”都没说就挂了电话。故选B.
7．答案：A
解析：句意:但令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说的第一句话就是“对不起”。 surprise惊讶;mind思想;bdy身体;heart心脏。根据" ‘srry’ was the first wrd"可知，听到妈妈的道歉，作者很惊讶，故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:但令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说的第一句话就是“对不起” said说; tld告诉;asked问; heard听到。根据“‘srry’ was the first wrd"可知，这是妈妈对作者说的 话，故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：句意:她的眼睛告诉我她哭过，她的声音告诉我她真的很累。 ears耳朵;arms胳膊; hands手; eyes眼睛。根据“she had been crying (哭)”可知，哭是从眼睛看出来的， 故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:我只是跑过去给了她一个大大的 拥抱 gave in屈服;ran t跑去; went n继续;pushed in插队。根据“her and gave her a big hug (拥抱).”可知， 作者跑过去给妈妈一个大大的拥抱，故选B.
11．答案：A
解析：根据D yu have prblems in yur life and yu dn't knw hw t be happy? Maybe yu, like mst students, will say “yes”. 可知答案。
12．答案：B
解析：根据If yu learn frm prblems and mistakes, happiness will cme in the future.可知答案。
13．答案：C
解析：根据There are sme ways t help yu keep happy.可知答案。
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"A man lived in a village"可知，这个人住在乡村里。故填×。
18．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"One day, when she saw a muse(老鼠), she jumped and caught it."可知，这只老猫可以抓到一只老鼠。故填√。
19．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then the man became very angry and began t beat the cat”可知，男人很生气。故填×。
20．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrng,"可知，男人最后意 识到自己错误。故填√。
21．答案： Arn Raltn/ Arn
解析：
22．答案： (On) Aril 26, 2003
解析：
23．答案： He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
解析：
24．答案： He wrte a bk./ He kept n climbing muntains. /He wrte a bk and kept n climbing muntains.
解析：
25．答案： It means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. /It means being a difficult situatin in which all f the chices are bad.
解析：
26．答案：CAEDB
解析：本文是一个志愿组织的介绍，号召大家加入志愿服务。
①根据“Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies can becme a vlunteer.”可知，此处在说各个年龄都可以成为志愿者，选项C“我们有各个年龄段的志愿者工作”符合语境。故选C.
②根据"Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr."可知，此处在介绍有哪些志愿活动 可以帮助别人，选项A“你可以在很多方面帮助别人”符合语境。故选A。
③根据"Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr."可知，此处在举例可以为别人做些什么，选项E“动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可 归的猫狗符合语境。故选E。
④根据"As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything,"可知，此处Carls Dming在谈论她做志愿服务的感受，选项D“看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据"Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 r visit ur website: "可知，此处是呼 吁大家加入志愿服务组织，选项B“如果每个人都帮 一点忙，我们将有一个更美好的世界”符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：①On②an③were eating④cmpletely⑤Americans⑥wrking⑦shuted⑧didn’t believe⑨and⑩clearly
解析：本文主要讲述了人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的消息时，他们正在做什么，并列举了两个 事例。
①句意:1968年4月4日，美国历史上发生了 一件重要的事。根据“Aril 4, 1968”可知，此处是具 体的日期，时间介词用n，句首单词首字母大写。 故填On。
②句意:1968年4月4日，美国历史上发生了 一件重要的事。根据"imprtant event"可知，此处用 不定冠词表示泛指，imprtant是元音音素开头的单 词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
③句意:当他的父母从收音机里听到这个消 息时，他们正在厨房吃晚饭。根据"when they heard the news n the radi."可知，此处是指从收音机里听 到这个消息时，他的父母正在吃晚饭，此处用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是复数， be用were。故填were eating。
④句意:他的父母完全震惊了。此处修饰形 容词shcked，用副词形式。故填cmpletely.
⑤句意:最近，大多数美国人还记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子炸毁时他们正在做什么。根 据“mst”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填Americans.
⑥句意:凯特:史密斯记得在她的办公室工作。wrk“工作”，remember ding sth“记得做过某事”。故填wrking,
⑦句意:她的朋友大喊一声，一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸大厦。此处是描述过去的事情，时态用 一般过去时，动词用过去式shuted。故填shuted.
⑧句意:她开始不相信他，但后来她向窗外看去，意识到这是真的。根据"lked"可知，时态是 一般过去时，believe是实义动词，否定需借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t believe.
⑨句意:她开始不相信他，但后来她向窗外看去，意识到这是真的。根据"lked ut f the windw ... realized it was true"可知，空前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
⑩句意:她非常害怕，以至于在那之后她 几乎无法清晰地思考。此处修饰动词think，用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
28．答案：depend, n
解析：结合题干含义可知,此空应填入"依赖"，此题考查动词depend的用法，depend意为"依靠，依赖"，接宾语时，要在depend后加上介词n，即固定结构depend n，意为"依靠……，依赖……",此题时态为一般现在时态。故答案为:depend n
29．答案：get, with
解析：
30．答案：Culd please
解析：
31．答案：withut thinking
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有多想”，其英文表达为withut thinking twice，固定短语。故填withut; thinking.
32．答案：thank, fr
解析：根据中英文对照可知，thank sb fr ding sth“感谢某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填thank; fr,
33．答案：
On a Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green suddenly had a headache. Mr. Green had t g t the hspital. Unluckily, all the hspitals were clsed. His friend advised him t turn t Mr. Black because Mr. Black was a gd dctr. S he hurried t Mr. Black's. When he gt there, Mr. Blacks were having their evening meal. They drank and chatted tgether. Finally, he remembered his wife was waiting fr a dctr at hme.
解析：
34．答案：
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
The summer hliday is cming. I am ging t d sme vlunteer wrk
I will help t clean up the city park. Of curse, I will ask mre peple t jin me. I will call up my friends and ask them t cme. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and ther waste things. I hpe ur city will be mre beautiful. Besides, I am ging t d vlunteer wrk in a hspital and help sick children. I lve children and enjy getting alng with them. I will sing fr the kids in the hspital t cheer them up. I hpe they can be better sn.
Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d. All in all, I will enjy myself in the summer hliday.
解析：
A. Yu can help peple in many ways.
B. If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.
C. We have vlunteer jbs f all ages.
D. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t.
E. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes.
F. Yu can stay at hme.
G. D yu like animals?
Vlunteer Wrk
◎ Help in the city library ◎ Clean up the city parks
◎ D vlunteer wrk in a hspital ◎…
◎ Visit the ld peple’s hme