山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 第II卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
(满分120分，时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第I卷(选择题)
一、听力测试
第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather now?
A. B. C.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The girl can't go out.
B. He will go with the girl.
C. The girl has to be back early.
4. Who might take the man's daughter to school?
A. Mrs. Smith. B. Rose. C. The man.
5. How will the man probably go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.

第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He has failed the exams.
B. He can't sleep well at night.
C. He is worried about the exams.
8. What's the woman's advice?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.
听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What is the math homework?
A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.
B. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 40.
C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.
11. Why was Linda absent from school?
A. She was ill. B. She took a test. C. She didn't finish her homework.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio host.
13. How often will the team train?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week.
14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?
A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a phone call C. Visit a website.
15. When is the speech given?
A. At the beginning of the class.
B. In the middle of the class.
C. At the end of the class.

二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A. wish B. road C. way D. key
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”
考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. road马路；C. way道路；D. key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
2.It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。
考查动词辨析。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good 及a good habit of reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。
3.Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
4.I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试了很多方法，但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but表转折，所以都不管用，排除A、B两项。由句中many ways可知，此处应用代词none。故选D。
5.—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。
6.________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.
A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。A. As因为；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时；D. Although尽管。根据we still got to the railway station on time可知，该句与上文the traffic was heavy之间为让步关系，故应用连词Although，故选D。
7.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。
8.—Let's go for a walk.
—But I ________ my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。
考查动词时态辨析。don’t finish一般现在时；won’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t finished。故选D。
9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
10.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。
考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。

三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____11____ applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____12____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____13____ to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____14____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____15____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____16____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____17____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____18____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The ____19____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____20_____ now, how could I possibly _____21_____ this interview?" he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____22_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____23_____ decision to have you in our company even _____24_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____25_____. Congratulations!"
11. A. afraid of B. interested in C. crazy about D. sure of
12. A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily
13. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. promised
14. A. car B. tyre C. work D. time
15. A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. avoided
16. A. most B. best C. least D. worst
17. A. in B. for C. with D. of
18. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased
19. A. clerk B. customer C. applicant D. interviewer
20. A. talk B. stand C. look D. wait
21. A. fail B. pass C. lose D. win
22. A. knocked B. broke C. shook D. turned
23. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful
24. A. until B. after C. before D. since
25. A. trust B. depend C. meet D. praise
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
【11题详解】
句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。
be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about为……而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
【12题详解】
句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。
excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。
provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。
car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！
most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。
in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。
satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can _______ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。
clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
20题详解】
句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？
talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？
fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。
knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。
wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。
until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。
trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。

四、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Kids' Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor (辅导员)
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours: 9:00 a.m. ～5:00 p.m.Pay: $10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour
Teacher's Aide (助手)
We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher's aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m.Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $150 per week


26. How much can a camp counselor make in total?
A. $10. B. $100. C. $150. D. $800.
27. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.
A. caring B. creative C. energetic D. patient
28. What does a teacher's aide need to do?
A. Help children do activities. B. Teach children science.
C. Play LEGO with children. D. Prepare snacks for children.
29. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?
A. Teacher's aide. B. Summer care giver. C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor.
30. Where can you probably find this text?
A. On a website. B. In a dictionary. C. In guide book. D. In a picture book.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“eacher's aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver，I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids' Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。

B
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.
B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
32. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.
A. how to sort our garbage B. how important sorting is
C. what harmful waste is D. how difficult sorting is
33. If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A. put bottles in a machine B. take plastic bottles to the station
C. get a notice on, the door D. put garbage into different bins
34. Which bin should "newspapers" go to?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Different Countries, Different Policies
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. 7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据For example, if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. 例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。根据Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. 可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。

C
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."
Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
36. Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?
A. Geoff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high school. D. Indian programmers.
37 How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?
A. They advertised the site through videos. B. They offered chances to make money.
C. They made a phone call to every student. D. They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.
38. MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________.
A. remember the school B. run a site C. learn more about each other D. make money
39. Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"?
A. It can be donated to charities. B. It can be used to help people.
C. It can be made by doing activities at school. D. It can be used to protect the environment.
40. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Cooks. B. A yearbook online. C. Lunch Money. D. US high school life.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought…及Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myYearbook.com”这个网站的想法。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends及Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。

D

Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—before it's too late.
41 What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1?
A. Poor listening. B. The forest fires. C. The disappearance of bees. D. Terrible toothache.
42. What does the theory in the passage say?
A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies. B. Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly. D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
43. The underlined word "pollinate" probably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟
44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Crops will stop growing. B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse.
C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem. D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.
45. The author wrote this passage to ________.
A. call on people to help beekeepers B. show how a bee's built-in system works
C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
本文介绍了由于手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害，导致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!”可知，蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems (导航系统). ”和“ But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.”可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。pollinate授粉，pollute污染 ，gnaw啃食，ripen催熟。根据“Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。

第II卷(非选择题)
五、单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期天，这个商店每天都营业。
根据题干，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“除……之外”，结合首字母e,知英文表达是except，介词，故答案为except。
47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
【答案】instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你无法出席那个会议，我将代替你去。
根据if you can't attend the meeting可知，你无法出席会议，因此我代替你，位于句末，修饰动词go，用副词，故填instead。
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
【答案】progress
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。
根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下；结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p，可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词progress，意为“进步”，make progress in…是固定短语，意为“在……方面取得进步”，故答案为progress。
49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。
根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知，取得了成就应感到骄傲，这里考查的是proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。
50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】句意：在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。
根据空后“whether to return or to stay”表示“是回来还是留下”，可知是要做出选择，结合首字母c可知此处用make a choice表示“做出选择”。故填choice。
51.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查punish，是一个动词。主语Whoever breaks the law与动词构成被动关系，该句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为punished。
52.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这份工作太无聊了，以至于那个年轻人最终离开了。
作为系动词was的表语，有副词so修饰，用形容词，此处描述事物，故填boring。
53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
【答案】catch
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有一列火车，如果你跑的话，你将会赶上它。
提示词“赶上”，英文表达是catch，动词；句子时态是一般将来时，即will+动词原形；故答案为catch。
54.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
【答案】encourages
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。

动词encourage表示“鼓励”。always是一般现在时的标志词，主语teacher是第三人称单数，所以空格处填动词三单形式encourages。故答案为encourages。
55.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交卷之前要确保你的试卷上没有错误。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查mistake，是一个名词。由句中的there are…可知，这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。

六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
【答案】56. to hold
57. for 58. itself
59. hearing
60. allowed
61. kindness
62. better 63. or
64. certainly
65. a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
【56题详解】
句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。
此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to hold。故答案为to hold。
【57题详解】
句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。
此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. + to do”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词for。故答案为for。
【58题详解】
句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。
此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
【59题详解】
句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。
此处是“On doing sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
【60题详解】
句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。
根据“stepped back, let the door close, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allowed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allowed。
【61题详解】
句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。
介词of后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
【62题详解】
句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。
根据“not only got me happier but also”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
【63题详解】
句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。
此处用whether…or…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为or。
【64题详解】
句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。
动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
【65题详解】
句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。
此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。

七、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after the accident, and later she started to work for them.
Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She started to look for more information about the town.
Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factory. The factory didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were about 600 sick people, so that was $333 million in total).
In 2000, there was a film about Erin, and it was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.
66. What was Erin’s job in the law company?
_____________________________________
67. How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley?
_____________________________________
68. What did she find in the local water?
_____________________________________
69. What conclusion did she come to from her research?
_____________________________________
70. What did she do to help the sick people?
_____________________________________
【答案】66. Her job was to organize papers.
67. Five years.
68. She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.
69. People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
70. She started law case against the factory.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
【66题详解】
题意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？
根据原文Her job was to organize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理资料。故答案为Her job was to organize papers.
【67题详解】
题意：她花了多长时间来寻找关于欣克利这个地方的资料？
根据原文Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories可知，艾琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料。故答案为Five years.
【68题详解】
题意：她在当地的水里发现了什么？
根据原文All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质。故答案为She discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water.
【69题详解】
题意：她从研究中得出了什么结论？
根据原文Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water可知，艾琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为People were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water.
70题详解】
题意：她做了什么来帮助那些生了病的人？
根据原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factory可知，艾琳起诉了这家工厂来为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factory.

八、写作
71.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议。
1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……)；
2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)；
3. 减压方式(……)；
4. 表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. Here are some suggestions that help you.
It’s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don’t be much nervous and you should relax yourself, which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Finsh your schoolwork carefully and listen to your teachers in class carefully. You can make a plan to help you study well and choose the suitable way to study. When you have difficulty leaning your subjects, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Besides, you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress.
I hope that you can pass the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据彼得的来信，结合题目要求，向彼得提出建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述得知彼得担心即将到来的考试；第二段提出具体的建议，可以帮助彼得；第三段向彼得表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be worried about；have difficulty doing sth.；ask sb. for help；listen to music；do some sports。
句型：that引导的限制性定语从句；it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；which引导的非限制性定语从句。



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