2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for students. “I held a beach clean-up, because it really 1 me that marine（海洋的）life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”
Sophie saw 2 on the sea floor while snorkeling（徒手潜泳）. “It was the first time I’d seen marine life 3 among plastics.”
It was the trigger（起因）of her act. “We weren’t taking enough 4 . Everyone needs to do their 5 , otherwise we’re going to 6 our planet.”
Sophie turned to media to get her 7 out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were 8 that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how 9 the rubbish was until we started collecting.”
Once ecological awareness（生态意识） 10 Sophie, she decided to do something different. On her 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. 11 holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it. On her “party”, Sophie and her friends 12 to pick up the rubbish that stored up along the river bank near the town.
“If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to 13 after yourself”, says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to afford plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 14 materials like metal straws. “When there are more alternatives on the market, it will be 15 for individuals to make a change.”
1．A．interests B．excites C．encourages D．bothers
2．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants
3．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating
4．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action
5．A．lessons B．part C．work D．activities
6．A．put down B．deal with C．let down D．cut out
7．A．message B．text C．stories D．methods
8．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected
9．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far
10．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found
11．A．In fear of B．In hope of C．Instead of D．Because of
12．A．claimed B．expected C．continued D．failed
13．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up
14．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive D．creative
15．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer


二、阅读单选
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher
People refuse to wear helmets because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.
Hyper Adapt
Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte
Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter. Lyfe, which came out in June.
Little Printer
It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it.
16．Morpher is made of ________.
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
17．What’s the main use of the Little Printer?
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
18．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.

Every morning Hannah Griffiths and her workmates walked into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites（白蚁）.
Termites are notorious. They are thought to make a loss of billions of dollars each year in the US because they bite a lot of things. And they are responsible for something like 2% of global carbon emissions, simply because of their huge populations and their liking for chewing through carbon-rich materials. People hate them and are trying to kill them.
But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood. They help keep the fallen material under control. They let nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But scientists didn’t know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from some areas of the forest and saw what would happen.
Hannah Griffiths and her workmates started their experiments. It chanced that the forest was hit by an extreme drought at that time. During the non-drought years, they saw there was wasn’t much difference between the normal places and the ones where they’d removed the termites, but during the drought, the effects were easy to see. What they found was unexpected: in the termite—rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more trees seedlings sprouted, and the system worked well during the long, dry period.
They could pick out the real importance of termites to the system only because they happened to study the drought, Griffiths pointed out, “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she said, “because it makes me think: what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, what will happen? And what if a species dies out?”
19．Which of the following best explains “notorious” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Infamous. B．Curious. C．Beautiful. D．Special.
20．What have scientists learned about termites?
A．They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.
B．They speed up the loss of nutrients in the rainforest.
C．They are food of other plants, insects and animals.
D．They do something good to the ecosystem they live in.
21．From the finding of Griffiths’ experiments, we can infer that termites __________.
A．help rainforests survive the drought
B．enjoy eating trees during the drought
C．prefer drought years to non-drought ones
D．benefit more from the rainforests during the drought
22．Griffiths might want to tell us __________.
A．termites are now in danger
B．termites damage biological communities
C．we should think twice before damaging a species
D．we should study the drought to improve the system



A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
24．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
25．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
26．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
27．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．

①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
28．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
29．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
30．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
31．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．


三、根据汉语提示填空
32．According to the （地址）, you can find my school.

四、根据首字母填空
33．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
34．W is the day after Tuesday and before Thursday.

五、根据汉语提示填空
35．Almost every part of China has its own special forms of （传统的）art.

六、根据首字母填空
36．I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the f floor.

七、根据汉语提示填空
37．A new shopping centre will be built (对面) the city hall.
38．You’ll be （惩罚）if you break the traffic rules.

八、根据首字母填空
39．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.

九、根据汉语提示填空
40．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific (技术), such as high-speed railway.

十、根据首字母填空
41．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a the meeting yesterday.

十一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 42 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 43 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 44 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 45 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature. 46 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 47 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 48 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 49 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 50 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 51 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.


十二、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate best." He also says, "Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learning new information.”
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words better.
52．Why can exercise before studying make you remember well?

53．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

54．In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?

55．What helped the older adults remember new words more and better?

56．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article?



十三、书信作文
57．假设你是李华，你校将要举办“劳动实践周”活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Scott写一封信，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间：从5月4日起持续一周
2. 活动内容：校园环境美化、实践基地劳动、劳动主题演讲……
3. 活动意义：……
要求：
1. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包括所有提示要点，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：Labour Practice Week劳动实践周：practice base实践基地
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰学生“善良思考”竞赛的冠军。
1．句意：我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很烦恼。
interests感兴趣；excites使兴奋；encourages鼓励；bothers困扰。根据“that marine（海洋的）life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans”可知，此处意思是海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这是“烦恼”。故选D。
2．句意：Sophie在徒手潜泳时看到了海底的垃圾。
rocks岩石；creatures生物；garbage垃圾；plants植物。根据“plastics”和下文“rubbish”可知，在海底看到的是“垃圾”。故选C。
3．句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料之中。
increasing增加；living生活；dying死亡；eating吃。根据“I’d seen marine life... among plastics”可知，此处表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。故选B。
4．句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。
advice建议；time时间；patience耐心；action行动。此处是固定搭配，take action“采取行动”。故选D。
5．句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。
lessons课程；part部分；work工作；activities活动。根据“Everyone needs to do their…”可知，此处意思是每个人都要尽自己的那“部分”责任。故选B。
6．句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。
put down放下；deal with处理；let down使失望；cut out切断。根据“otherwise”可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球“感到失望”。故选C。
7．句意：Sophie向媒体发出她的信息，并请求志愿者来清理。
message消息；text文本；stories故事；methods方法。根据“ask for volunteers at the clean-up.”可知，她想请求志愿者清理，所以她要放出去有关“消息”。故选A。
8．句意：那天收集了200公斤的垃圾。
recycled回收；buried埋葬；sold卖；collected收集。根据“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知，此处表示的是垃圾“被收集”。故选D。
9．句意：我们知道垃圾在那里，但我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到我们开始收集。
smelly臭的；tough坚韧的；much大量的；far远的。根据“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知有很多垃圾，故选C。
10．句意：Sophie意识到生态问题后，她决定做一些不同的事情。
thought想；reached到达；hit突然意识到；found找到。此处是固定搭配，something hit sb“使某人想起某事”，在此处符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：她决定减少聚会的浪费，而不是举办聚会制造浪费。
In fear of担心……；In hope of怀着……的希望；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it.”可知，逗号前后的句子是转折关系，表示“而不是”举办聚会制造浪费，她决定减少聚会的浪费。故选C。
12．句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们继续捡城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。
claimed声称；expected期望；continued继续；failed失败。上文已经介绍了她的海滩清理计划，所以这里意思是她们继续坚持捡垃圾，故选C。
13．句意：如果有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是自己捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；set up建立；turn up出现；back up支持。此处是固定搭配，pick up after yourself“收拾自己的烂摊子”。故选A。
14．句意：她建议使用金属吸管等可回收材料。
valuable有价值的；recyclable可回收的；inexpensive便宜的；creative有创造力的。根据“materials like metal straws.”可知，表示使用“可回收”材料来保护环境。故选B。
15．句意：当市场上有更多的选择时，个人就更容易做出改变。
better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；longer更长的。根据“When there are more alternatives on the market”可知，因为有更多选择，所以人们改变起来更加“容易”。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文主要讲述改变我们生活的一些发明。
16．细节理解题。根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知Morpher是一种塑料制成的自行车头盔。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll of paper”可知这台机器可以在一卷纸上打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知Flyte自1月份问世以来就受到了大多数人的欢迎，而不是二月份。故选C。
19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了白蚁每年在美国造成数十亿美元的损失，它们的碳排放量约占全球的2%，人们想要杀死它们。但是科学家做实验表明，白蚁对自然生态系统的作用是不可估量的。
19．词意猜测题。根据“They are thought to make a loss of billions of dollars each year in the US because they bite a lot of things”可知人们认为它们每年在美国造成数十亿美元的损失，因为它们会咬很多东西，所以此处的notorious是一个贬义词，和infamous“臭名昭著的”同义，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood. They help keep the fallen material under control.”可知科学家们已经了解到白蚁对所生活的生态系统有好处。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“What they found was unexpected: in the termite—rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more trees seedlings sprouted, and the system worked well during the long, dry period.”可知我们可以推断白蚁帮助雨林在干旱中生存。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“If we start damaging biological communities, what will happen? And what if a species dies out?”可知，Griffiths在最后一段告诉我们在破坏一个物种之前，我们应该三思而后行。故选C。
23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
23．推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
27．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。
28．细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。
32．address
【详解】句意：根据地址，你可以找到我的学校。地址“address”，可数名词，由句中“my school”知，此处用单数，故填address。
33．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
34．Wednesday
【详解】句意：星期三是星期二之后星期四之前的那一天。根据“the day after Tuesday and before Thursday”和常识可知，此处表示“星期三”，可用Wednesday表示，故填Wednesday。
35．traditional
【详解】句意：中国几乎每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。结合语境和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词“traditional（传统的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“art”，意为“传统艺术”。故填traditional。
36．(f)ifth

【详解】句意：我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间，在五楼。根据“Sam lives in the room right above mine”可知在四楼的上面是五楼，表示楼层，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填(f)ifth。
37．opposite
【详解】句意：在市政厅对面将建一个新的购物中心。opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。
38．punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将被惩罚。“惩罚”是动词punish，根据“You’ll be”可知主语you与动词punish存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填punished。
39．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“the rain began to beat heavily”可推出是雨水击打着窗户，结合首字母a可知要用against表示“碰，撞”。故填(a)gainst。
40．technology
【详解】句意：每个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到骄傲，比如高速铁路。technology“技术”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填technology。
41．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。

42．warmly 43．with 44．musicians 45．the 46．made 47．was chosen 48．to draw 49．third 50．but/yet 51．closer

【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
42．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
43．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
44．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
45．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。
46．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
47．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
48．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
49．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
50．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
51．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
52．Because it can make you more active. 53．学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。 54．Enough sleep and sleep itself. 55．Resting for 10 minutes after learning. 56．To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.

【分析】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力和学习能力的方法。
52．根据第三段“Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.”可知，锻炼可以使人更活跃，故在学习之前进行锻炼可以使人记忆力更好。故填Because it can make you more active.
53．本句为than引导的比较状语从句，意为“……比……”；The students who take a test before studying“学习前测试的学生”；remember more information“记住的信息更多”；those who don't“那些不做测试的学生”。故填：学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。
54．根据第七段“a person with enough sleep can concentrate best…Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger…”可知，充足的睡眠和睡眠本身可以帮助人们更好地学习。故填Enough sleep and sleep itself.
55．根据最后一段“even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words better.”可知，学习之后休息十分钟帮助老年人更多、更好地记忆新单词。故填Resting for 10 minutes after learning.
56．根据第一段“Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几种提高记忆力和学习能力的方法。故填To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
57．One possible version:
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. Our school will have a Labour Practice Week. Welcome you to join it.
This activity starts on May 14 and lasts for a week. During the week, we’ll clean up our campus completely to make our school more beautiful. What’s more, we can work in the practice base. It must be really interesting. We’ll learn to do lots of things, for example, doing some cooking, driving a car, and even shooting. I can’t wait to take part in it! Don’t forget to prepare a talk. Everyone has to give a talk about the activity at last. We’ll learn a lot from it and open our mind.
We must have a good time together there!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文要求给英国朋友写信，邀请他参加学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示邀请外国朋友来参加“劳动实践周”活动，包括活动的时间、内容以及活动的意义。写作时，注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点，语言要通顺流畅。
[写作步聚]
第一步，表明目的，发出邀请；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍活动的时间、内容以及意义；
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up打扫
②what’s more而且
③for example比如
[高分句型]
①During the week, we’ll clean up our campus completely to make our school more beautiful.（动词不定式作目的状语）；
②It must be really interesting.（must表示推测）