初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀同步测试题

Module3 My School

Unit 3   Language in use

知识点01   There be句型的句式变化

There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，

其结构为:   There  be+ 主语（可数复数名词/单数）+ 介词短语。

be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。

there be句型的基本用法在第一单元已经阐述，现重点介绍其各种句式的变化。

►►否定句结构：There+be动词+not+主语+其他。如：

There isn’t a map on the wall.          墙上没有地图。

There isn’t any furniture in the room.      房间里面没有家具。

There aren’t any chairs in the bedroom.    卧室里面没有椅子。

【注意】在改为否定句时

is not可缩写成isn’t, are not可缩写成aren’t。另外，通常要把some改为any，其他部分不需要变化。

►►一般疑问句结构：Be动词+there+主语+其他+?

肯定回答：Yes, there is. 或Yes, there are.

否定回答：No, there isn’t. 或No, there aren’t.   如：

Is there a map on the wall?        墙上有一幅地图吗？

—No, there isn’t./Yes, there is.       不，没有。/是的，有。

—Are there any boys in the classroom?   教室里有男孩吗？

—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.      是的，有。/不，没有。

【注意】在改为一般疑问句时，be动词提到句首，some要改为any，其他部分不需要变化。

►►特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句+？如：

How many books are there on the desk?    书桌上有多少本书？

【注意】how many是对可数名词数量的提问，后面必须是复数名词；

若对不可数名词的数量提问，应用how much。如：

How much milk is there in the glass?      玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？

【总结】There be句型总结

知识点02   介词（短语）表示方位

（1）介词（短语）的含义及用法

英语中的介词或介词短语可以表示方位。介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。以下是本模块出现的方位介词：

►►at在（某地点）。如：

at the station在车站                    at school在学校

►►in在……内。如：

in the playground在操场里              in the library在图书馆里

►►on在……上。如：

on the desk在课桌上                   on the blackboard在黑板上

►►near在附近。如：

near the school gate在学校大门附近      near the hotel在旅馆附近

►►behind在……后面。如：

behind the building在建筑物的后面       behind the wall在墙的后面

►►on the left/right在左/右边。如：

In the classroom, I’m on the left of Tony.

教室里，我坐在托尼的左边。

►►in front of在……的前面（不在物体范围内）。如：

In front of the library is the science building.

在图书馆的前面是科学楼。

►►in the front of在……的前部（在物体范围内）。如：

The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.

老师的讲桌在教室的前面。

►►in the middle of在……中间。如：

The playground is in the middle of the school.

操场在学校的中间。

►►between在……之间； between...and...在……和……之间。如：

The library is between the dining hall and the science lab.

图书馆在餐厅和科学实验室之间。

►►with， 意思是“有” ,   表示一种附属关系。

     My friend has a house with a big garden.

【典例】从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空

1．This is a photo __ Ben's friends.

2．What can I do __ you?

3．I like books __ many pictures.

4．Jim is American.What __ you?

5．There is an apple tree __ my house.

6．There are some bags __ the door.

7．Class Five is __ Class Six.

8．—Where are my books?

—They are __ the box.

9．There is a map of China __ the wall.

（2）介词短语在句中的作用

►►修饰名词，位于名词的后面，翻译时常根据汉语习惯放在名词前。如：

The building on the left is the sports hall.

左边的建筑物是体育馆。

►►位于be动词的后面，说明主语所处的位置。如：

The sports hall is on the left.   体育馆在左边。

►►修饰动词，说明动作发生的地点。如：

Write it on the left.       把它写在左边。

完成句子

1. 办公室里没有老师。

There                  teachers in the office.

2. 教室里没有中国地图。

There                  China in the classroom.

3. 在老师的桌子上有许多书。

There                  books                  the                 .

4. 在北京你们的教室是什么样子的?

                 your classroom in Beijing                 ?

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．In _________ school, there are 30 classes.

A．we B．our C．us D．we’re

2．_________ a book and two pens on the desk..

A．There’s B．There are C．This is D．These

3．There is a picture _________ the wall. There is a hole (洞) ______ the wall.

A．in; in B．on; on C．on; in D．in; on

4．Look! Your books are next _________ my basketball.

A．at B．in C．on D．to

5．Please _________ talk in class.

A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t

6．— How many _________ are there in the room?

— Three.

A．water B．orange C．people D．rice

7．Look! _____ some juice in the glass.

A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has

8．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is

9．There _________ many students on the playground at the moment.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

10．There is__________ apple and___________ egg on the table.

A．a; aB．a; anC．an; a D．an; an

题组B  能力提升练

一、完型填空

I’m looking forward to    1    to Disneyland    2   my parents.We    3    going to    4    the plane to go there.

My    5    is not good. So I’m going to    6    English because I am going to    7   some American friends. Then I’m going to lie    8    the beach because I want to    9    the sun and the sea. Then my parents and I are going to    10    in a hotel in San Francisco, because my parents have some friends there.

1．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes

2．A．in B．on C．at D．with

3．A．are B．is C．am D．be

4．A．take B．play C．walk D．make

5．A．PE B．maths C．Chinese D．English

6．A．learn B．look C．watch D．see

7．A．take B．make C．bring D．talk

8．A．at B．in C．with D．on

9．A．enjoy B．see C．listen D．hear

10．A．miss B．cheer C．stay D．catch

二、阅读理解

The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.

A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks.

For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.

Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.

Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!

11．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

12．________ is a good idea for hiking.

A．Carrying a pack B．Walking alone C．Carrying a map D．Carrying food

13．To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________.

A．in the zoo B．in a place where there is no food to buy

C．in city parks or on the sidewalks D．with backpacks

14．The hikers often hike with somebody to ________.

A．be safe B．buy some food

C．exercise for fun D．carry the things

15．Many hikers like hiking in the ________.

A．mountains B．forests

C．countryside D．all the above

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she __________ for a writing competition.

A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．was preparing

2．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）We ___________ trees if it is sunny next Sunday.

A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant

【答案】D

【详解】句意：如果下周日是晴天，我们要去植树。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，故选D。

3．（2021·天津·九年级模拟）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.

A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for

4．（2020·天津一中九年级月考）John Strauss wrote The Blue Danube in his ________.

A．the fortieth B．fortieth C．forty D．forties

5．（2018·济南九年级期中）

--I hear girls laughing in the living room.Grandpa must tell jokes to them now.

--Grandpa is_____that everyone likes his jokes.

A．such humorous man B．so humorous man   C．such a humorous man  D．so a humorous man

6．（2020·山东）--Happy Christmas!Here is a present for you!

--Oh,_____lovely the puppy is!Thank you,Dad.

A．what    B．how a    C．how    D．what a

二、阅读理解

（2020·北京八中九年级期中）Holiday Activities for Kids

Clay Craft (陶艺) at Art Center

This two-hour workshop teaches children to make gifts

using clay. For children aged 6 to 12.

When: Jul. 19 (1-3 pm) (Friday)

Price: $20

Go to www.skills.org/clay for more information.

Fun Cooking at Little Cook School

Children aged 6 to 10 can learn to make healthy hamburgers. Children aged

10 to 12 can learn to make delicious cake.

When: Every Wednesday (2-5 pm) in the month of Aug.

Price: $ 35

Wonder Dance Class at Emma Workshop

Learn to dance with excellent teachers. A four-week dance

course for those aged 10 to 12.

When: Jul. 11 (3-5 pm) every Thursday

Price: $ 60 for four lessons

For details, go to http://emmaworkshop.blog.com.

7．Children can learn to make clay gifts on __________.

A．Jul. 11 B．Jul. 19 C．Aug. 11 D．Aug. 19

8．At Emma Workshop, children can _______.

A．have a big dinner B．make special gifts

C．make hamburgers D．learn to dance

9．How many activities can an eight-year-old child take part in?

A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1.