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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀同步达标检测题，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语七年级上册-Module4Unit3精品讲义学生版doc、同步讲义外研版英语七年级上册-Module4Unit3精品讲义教师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Unit 3 Language in use
目标导航
课标单词
1. n. 香蕉
2. v. 买
目标语块
1. 记得做某事
2. 吃健康的食物
3. 在西方国家
常考句型
1. 记得买一些水果。
2.I am a bit tired.
重点语法
has/have got ,区分可数名词与不可数名词，掌握可数名词的复数构成
【答案】
课标单词
1.banana 2.buy
目标短语
1.remember to do 2.eat healthy food 3.in the west
常考句型
1.Remember to buy some fruit. 2.我有点儿累。
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
1. buy vt. 买，反义词：sell v. 卖
相关句型：buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
My father bought me a new bike.
=My father bought a new bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
相关短语：buy… from… 从…买…
Don't buy from that shop, their prices are high. 别从那个商店里买东西，他们要价太高。
I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to sell it. 如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的房子。
2 All right…
多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。
（1）用于问候某人或回答别人的问候。
— Are you all right? 你好吗？
—All right, thanks! 很好，谢谢！
（2）用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许。
【典例】-Why not have a picnic on Sunday? -___
A. All right B.I m all right C. That’ s right D . That’ s all right
[答案] A
[详解]句意:一为什么不在周日去野餐 ?一行。all right行,可以; I’m all right我没事; that’s all right没关系; That’s right那是正确的。根据上文在提出建议，所以此处表示对建议的看法，故选A。
3. or conj. 或者；还是
or连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比较喜欢小羊排，还是猪排?
做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
I don't like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
【典例】You don' t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by_____ Alipay (支付宝)_____ WeChat (微信) .
A. either, or B . neither; nor C. not; but
[答案] A
[详解]句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either..or或者 ..或者.... ;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either… or连接,故选A。
【精讲02 语法】have/has got 用法
►►have got意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has got+其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has got。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have got。
►► have got的否定形式为：haven’t got或hasn't got。
We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁。
►►have got的一般疑问句形式，将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Have you got any carrot? 你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
【辨析】have/has got与there be句型的区别
易混词
含义
例句
there be
表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
have got
表示“某人拥有某物”，是一种所有关系。
She has got a dog. 她有一只狗。
【典例】- - - Has Kate got a pencil? -- - She has got a blue one.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she has D . No, she hasn't
[答案] C
[详解]句意:一-Kate有铅笔吗?一是的 ,她有。她有一支蓝色的。考查- -般疑问句。根据'Has Kate got a penil"及"She has got a blue one" ,可知，Kate有-支铅笔,所以此处应用肯定回答Yes, she has ,故选C。
【精讲03 语法】名词复数的变化
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
►►名词复数的规则变化：
（1） 一般在词尾加-s。book → books bag → bags
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class → classes
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy → boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry → strawberries family → families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife →knives wife →wives
（6）一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro →Negroes hero →heroes tomato →tomatoes
potato →potatoes zoo →zoos
►►名词复数的一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man →men 男人 woman → women女人 foot →feet脚 tooth →teeth 牙齿
单复数同形：sheep 绵羊 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人
完全不规则：child →children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
能力拓展
完成句子
1. 我的妹妹有一些巧克力。 My sister some chocolate.
2. 戴维，来点儿热水怎么样? some hot water, David?
3. 让我们去购物吧。 Let's .
4. 玛丽，我们有太多的可乐。 Mary, we've got cola.
5. 你喜欢什么种类的水果? fruit do you like?
6. 我们都应该保持健康。 We all should .
7. 太多的糖对你是有害的。 is you.
8. 我不想变胖。 I don't want to .
【答案】
1. has got 2. How/What about 3. go shopping 4. too much 5. What kind of
6. stay healthy 7. Too much sugar; bad for 8. get fat
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1．— Have you got any milk?
— ___________.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, we have any D．No, we haven’t got any
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你有一些牛奶吗？-不，我们没有。Yes, please.是的，请；No, thanks.不了，谢谢；Yes, we have any.这个回答中多了一个any，应该去掉；No, we haven’t got any.不，我们没有。这里是回答一般疑问句，根据句意可知应选D。
2．_________ the West, people like eating cheese and drinking coffee.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在西方，人们喜欢吃奶酪、喝咖啡。On在…上面；In在某地，指比较大的地方；At在小地方；With和…一起，带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“在西方”，指比较大的范围，故应用In，选B。
3．After playing football, he was ___________ thirsty and drank some juice.
A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：踢完足球后，他有点口渴，喝了一些橙汁。bit小的；little少的，修饰不可数名词；a bit一点儿；a bit of一点儿，修饰名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是后面的形容词thirsty，故应用a bit，选C。
4．Let’s ________ dinner together（一起）.
A．eat B．have C．having D．to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们一起吃晚饭吧。eat吃；have吃，喝；having动名词形式；to have动词不定式。这句话中使用了句型Let’s do …“让我们…”，表示提议，后面跟动词原形，故先排除C和D。在一日三餐的名词前常用have，不用eat，故应选B。
5．They are ________ Shanghai ________ vacation.
A．from; at B．in; on C．on; on D．in; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们在上海度假。考查介词辨析。根据语境，空格1指“在上海”，介词用in；空格2指“度假”，英语表达为on vacation；故选B。
6．— Lucy, could you get ________ milk for me?
— Mom, there isn’t________.
A．some, some B．any, any C．any, some D．some, any
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——露西，你能给我拿些牛奶吗？——妈妈，没有了。考查some和any的用法。some 一些，若干 ，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用在肯定句中；表示邀请或希望对方给予肯定会的疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）。第一句是表示邀请的疑问句，可知用some。any任何的，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用于否定句和疑问句。第二句是否定句，可知填any。故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
一、语法填空
Tom is ______ years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. After watching TV for some time, his mother ______ says," It's eight o'clock now. It's time ______ you to go to bed, Tom."
"But why don't you go to bed, too?" Tom always asks. And he is not_______.
"We are adults (大人)," mother says, "And adults go to bed_______."
One evening Tom asked his mother for_______ apple.
"But it's too late," his mother didn't want to give him anything to _______at bedtime. "The apples are already asleep."
" ______ not all of them, Mom." Tom said, "The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not. ______ go to bed late." And then he asked, “ Can I eat the baby apples’ ______now, Mom?
1．A．three B．thirteen C．thirty D．twenty
2．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often
3．A．to B．for C．at D．of
4．A．good B．angry C．hungry D．happy
5．A．late B．early C．now D．fast
6．A．a B．an C．this D．that
7．A．watch B．play C．eat D．drink
8．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
9．A．You B．She C．They D．We
10．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆的妈妈总是让他早睡，说成年人都睡得晚，有一天晚上，汤姆要吃苹果，妈妈说苹果都睡觉了，不让他吃，汤姆说苹果父母睡得晚啊。
1【详解】句意：汤姆三岁了。 A. three3 B. thirteen13 C. thirty30 D. twenty20。根据文章We are adults (大人)可知，父母是大人，说的是孩子应该睡觉，故选A
2【详解】句意：在看了一会电视后，妈妈总是说。A. sometimes有时，B. always总是， C. never从不 ，D. often经常。根据文章Tom always asks.可知，汤姆总是问，所以妈妈总是说让他上床睡觉，故选B
3【详解】句意：汤姆，现在是你上床睡觉的时间了。考察句型it is time for sb to do sth，到了某人做某事的时间了，故选B
4【详解】句意：他很不开心。A. good好 B. angry生气 C. hungry饿 D. happy开心。根据文章But why don't you go to bed, too?可知，汤姆总是问，为什么你们不也睡觉呢？可见他觉得这样是不公平的，所以应该是很不开心，故选D
5【详解】句意：大人睡得晚。A. late晚 B. early早C. now现在D. fast快。根据文章their parents are surely not. ___9___ go to bed late.可知，下文孩子以苹果为例，说的是可以吃苹果妈妈，她睡得晚，和自己的父母是一样的，都睡得晚，故选A
6【详解】句意：一天晚上，汤姆和妈妈要一个苹果。根据文章可知，这是第一次出现苹果，所以不能用指示代词this和that，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故选B
7【详解】句意：妈妈不想在睡觉时间给他任何吃的东西。 A. watch看 ，B. play玩 ，C. eat吃 ，D. drink喝。根据文章Tom asked his mother for___6___apple.可知，汤姆是要一个苹果吃，故选C
8【详解】句意：但是不是所有的都睡了。A. And并且 ，B. But但是，表转折 ， C. So因此 ，D. Because因为。根据文章The apples are already asleep.和The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not.可知，汤姆是在说妈妈说的不对，并不是所有苹果都睡了，所以这里是表示转折，故选B
9【详解】句意：他们睡得晚。A. You你， B. She她，C. They它们，D. We我们。根据文章but their parents are surely not.可知，这里是代指their parents它们的父母，所以用代词they，故选C
10【详解】句意：我可以吃苹果的妈妈吗。 A. mother妈妈，B. brother哥哥，C. sister姐姐 ，D. friend朋友。根据文章The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not.可知，汤姆说苹果的父母没睡觉，所以现在只能吃苹果父母，结合选项，吃的是苹果妈妈，故选A
二、阅读理解
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our bodies.
The list below shows how the colors works:
● Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.
● Blue and purple help us remember things well.
● Red gives us healthy hearts.
● Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.
● White can keep cholesterol at a low level.
Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
11．________ can give us healthy hearts.
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red. D．Yellow.
12．________ are good for our eyes.
A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange
C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange
13．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．all colors D．food
14．We can read this passage in a ________ magazine (杂志).
A．sports B．music C．health D．art
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C
【分析】蔬菜和水果的不同颜色对身体健康有不同的作用，因此我们去买菜的时候，颜色越多，好处越多。
11【详解】细节理解题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts.”可知红色会让我们心脏健康。故选C。
12【详解】细节理解题。根据“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.”和“ Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”可知绿色、黄色和橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选D。
13【详解】词义推断题。根据上句“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. ”可知颜色会放到一起会保护身体，然后引出下文颜色对身体的作用。故选C。
14【详解】推理判断题。文章开头“Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”点明主题，本文介绍蔬菜水果中颜色对健康的影响，因此最有可能出现在健康杂志上。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（202辽宁省沈阳市三模）—Have you ________ physics for the coming examination?
—Yes, I’ve got ready for it.
A．reviewed B．repeated C．recorded D．remembered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习物理了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。
考查动词词义辨析。 reviewed复习；repeated重复；recorded记录；remembered记住。根据答语“Yes, I’ve got ready for it.”可知问是否“复习”了物理。故选A。
2．（2021年江苏省徐州市二模）—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
3．（2020年湖南省长沙市三模）---My daughter seldom has breakfast.
---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B
4．（2020沈阳市一模）— Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?
—Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ________ your left.
A．in B．on C．of D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗?——好的，沿着这条街走。你会看到它在你的左边。考查方位介词辨析。“on the/形容词性物主代词+ 方位名词”指一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示在....边，强调两者的相邻关系和具体方位。on your left表示“在你的左边”。故选B。
5．（广西贺州市2018年中考）-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
-- Yes. I would like some ________.
A．rice B．dumplings. C．water D．beef.
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。
二、阅读理解（2020湖北省随州市竞赛英语）
I am an apple. You can find me growing in many places in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. I play an important role in people's daily life. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I am great?
6．According to the passage, bananas are usually__________than apples.
A．more round B．shorter C．smaller D．longer
7．Here the underlined “saying”means__________in Chinese.
A．说话 B．谚语 C．言语 D．语言
8．The underlined sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means__________.
A．the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B．the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D．eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot
9．Which of the following is the best tittle(标题)?
A．An apple's words B．My cousins
C．Healthy is important D．Apples are delicious
【答案】
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是苹果的自述，讲了苹果的外形和营养价值。
6【详解】细节理解题。根据“and bananas are longer than me.”可知，香蕉通常比苹果更长，故选D。
7【详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。”可知这是一句谚语，因此“saying”意思应是“谚语”，故选B。
8【详解】推理判断题。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。”可知是表示每天吃一颗苹果可以帮助你保持健康，故选C。
9【详解】标题归纳题。根据“I am an apple. 我是一个苹果。”结合文章内容，主要是苹果的自述，讲了苹果的外形和营养价值；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
三、书面表达（2021天津市和平区一模）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示：
(1)饮食：多吃水果蔬菜，拒绝快餐。
(2)锻炼：坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量。
(3)作息：保证充足睡眠，决不熬夜。
(4)其他....
参考词汇：stay up too late 熬夜
要求：
(1)词数：80-10(邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
(2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Ben,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文：
Dear Ben,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these rules will be useful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你根据所给提示，针对肥胖问题给你的英国笔友Ben回复一封邮件，告诉他如何保持健康，要求包括饮食、锻炼、作息等方面的建议，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应用祈使句给出一些建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述建议时，应详细具体，要点齐全，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Unit 3 Language in use
目标导航
课标单词
1. n. 香蕉
2. v. 买
目标语块
1. 记得做某事
2. 吃健康的食物
3. 在西方国家
常考句型
1. 记得买一些水果。
2.I am a bit tired.
重点语法
has/have got ,区分可数名词与不可数名词，掌握可数名词的复数构成
【答案】
课标单词
1.banana 2.buy
目标短语
1.remember to do 2.eat healthy food 3.in the west
常考句型
1.Remember to buy some fruit. 2.我有点儿累。
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
1. buy vt. 买，反义词：sell v. 卖
相关句型：buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
My father bought me a new bike.
=My father bought a new bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
相关短语：buy… from… 从…买…
Don't buy from that shop, their prices are high. 别从那个商店里买东西，他们要价太高。
I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to sell it. 如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的房子。
2 All right…
多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。
（1）用于问候某人或回答别人的问候。
— Are you all right? 你好吗？
—All right, thanks! 很好，谢谢！
（2）用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许。
【典例】-Why not have a picnic on Sunday? -___
A. All right B.I m all right C. That’ s right D . That’ s all right
[答案] A
[详解]句意:一为什么不在周日去野餐 ?一行。all right行,可以; I’m all right我没事; that’s all right没关系; That’s right那是正确的。根据上文在提出建议，所以此处表示对建议的看法，故选A。
3. or conj. 或者；还是
or连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比较喜欢小羊排，还是猪排?
做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
I don't like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
【典例】You don' t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by_____ Alipay (支付宝)_____ WeChat (微信) .
A. either, or B . neither; nor C. not; but
[答案] A
[详解]句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either..or或者 ..或者.... ;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either… or连接,故选A。
【精讲02 语法】have/has got 用法
►►have got意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has got+其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has got。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have got。
►► have got的否定形式为：haven’t got或hasn't got。
We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁。
►►have got的一般疑问句形式，将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Have you got any carrot? 你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
【辨析】have/has got与there be句型的区别
易混词
含义
例句
there be
表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。
have got
表示“某人拥有某物”，是一种所有关系。
She has got a dog. 她有一只狗。
【典例】- - - Has Kate got a pencil? -- - She has got a blue one.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she has D . No, she hasn't
[答案] C
[详解]句意:一-Kate有铅笔吗?一是的 ,她有。她有一支蓝色的。考查- -般疑问句。根据'Has Kate got a penil"及"She has got a blue one" ,可知，Kate有-支铅笔,所以此处应用肯定回答Yes, she has ,故选C。
【精讲03 语法】名词复数的变化
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
►►名词复数的规则变化：
（1） 一般在词尾加-s。book → books bag → bags
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class → classes
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy → boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry → strawberries family → families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife →knives wife →wives
（6）一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro →Negroes hero →heroes tomato →tomatoes
potato →potatoes zoo →zoos
►►名词复数的一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man →men 男人 woman → women女人 foot →feet脚 tooth →teeth 牙齿
单复数同形：sheep 绵羊 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人
完全不规则：child →children 孩子 mouse →mice 老鼠
能力拓展
完成句子
1. 我的妹妹有一些巧克力。 My sister some chocolate.
2. 戴维，来点儿热水怎么样? some hot water, David?
3. 让我们去购物吧。 Let's .
4. 玛丽，我们有太多的可乐。 Mary, we've got cola.
5. 你喜欢什么种类的水果? fruit do you like?
6. 我们都应该保持健康。 We all should .
7. 太多的糖对你是有害的。 is you.
8. 我不想变胖。 I don't want to .
【答案】
1. has got 2. How/What about 3. go shopping 4. too much 5. What kind of
6. stay healthy 7. Too much sugar; bad for 8. get fat
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1．— Have you got any milk?
— ___________.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, we have any D．No, we haven’t got any
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你有一些牛奶吗？-不，我们没有。Yes, please.是的，请；No, thanks.不了，谢谢；Yes, we have any.这个回答中多了一个any，应该去掉；No, we haven’t got any.不，我们没有。这里是回答一般疑问句，根据句意可知应选D。
2．_________ the West, people like eating cheese and drinking coffee.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在西方，人们喜欢吃奶酪、喝咖啡。On在…上面；In在某地，指比较大的地方；At在小地方；With和…一起，带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“在西方”，指比较大的范围，故应用In，选B。
3．After playing football, he was ___________ thirsty and drank some juice.
A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：踢完足球后，他有点口渴，喝了一些橙汁。bit小的；little少的，修饰不可数名词；a bit一点儿；a bit of一点儿，修饰名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是后面的形容词thirsty，故应用a bit，选C。
4．Let’s ________ dinner together（一起）.
A．eat B．have C．having D．to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们一起吃晚饭吧。eat吃；have吃，喝；having动名词形式；to have动词不定式。这句话中使用了句型Let’s do …“让我们…”，表示提议，后面跟动词原形，故先排除C和D。在一日三餐的名词前常用have，不用eat，故应选B。
5．They are ________ Shanghai ________ vacation.
A．from; at B．in; on C．on; on D．in; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们在上海度假。考查介词辨析。根据语境，空格1指“在上海”，介词用in；空格2指“度假”，英语表达为on vacation；故选B。
6．— Lucy, could you get ________ milk for me?
— Mom, there isn’t________.
A．some, some B．any, any C．any, some D．some, any
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——露西，你能给我拿些牛奶吗？——妈妈，没有了。考查some和any的用法。some 一些，若干 ，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用在肯定句中；表示邀请或希望对方给予肯定会的疑问句中（一般含有情态动词）。第一句是表示邀请的疑问句，可知用some。any任何的，修饰不可数或复数名词，多用于否定句和疑问句。第二句是否定句，可知填any。故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
一、语法填空
Tom is ______ years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. After watching TV for some time, his mother ______ says," It's eight o'clock now. It's time ______ you to go to bed, Tom."
"But why don't you go to bed, too?" Tom always asks. And he is not_______.
"We are adults (大人)," mother says, "And adults go to bed_______."
One evening Tom asked his mother for_______ apple.
"But it's too late," his mother didn't want to give him anything to _______at bedtime. "The apples are already asleep."
" ______ not all of them, Mom." Tom said, "The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not. ______ go to bed late." And then he asked, “ Can I eat the baby apples’ ______now, Mom?
1．A．three B．thirteen C．thirty D．twenty
2．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often
3．A．to B．for C．at D．of
4．A．good B．angry C．hungry D．happy
5．A．late B．early C．now D．fast
6．A．a B．an C．this D．that
7．A．watch B．play C．eat D．drink
8．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
9．A．You B．She C．They D．We
10．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．friend
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆的妈妈总是让他早睡，说成年人都睡得晚，有一天晚上，汤姆要吃苹果，妈妈说苹果都睡觉了，不让他吃，汤姆说苹果父母睡得晚啊。
1【详解】句意：汤姆三岁了。 A. three3 B. thirteen13 C. thirty30 D. twenty20。根据文章We are adults (大人)可知，父母是大人，说的是孩子应该睡觉，故选A
2【详解】句意：在看了一会电视后，妈妈总是说。A. sometimes有时，B. always总是， C. never从不 ，D. often经常。根据文章Tom always asks.可知，汤姆总是问，所以妈妈总是说让他上床睡觉，故选B
3【详解】句意：汤姆，现在是你上床睡觉的时间了。考察句型it is time for sb to do sth，到了某人做某事的时间了，故选B
4【详解】句意：他很不开心。A. good好 B. angry生气 C. hungry饿 D. happy开心。根据文章But why don't you go to bed, too?可知，汤姆总是问，为什么你们不也睡觉呢？可见他觉得这样是不公平的，所以应该是很不开心，故选D
5【详解】句意：大人睡得晚。A. late晚 B. early早C. now现在D. fast快。根据文章their parents are surely not. ___9___ go to bed late.可知，下文孩子以苹果为例，说的是可以吃苹果妈妈，她睡得晚，和自己的父母是一样的，都睡得晚，故选A
6【详解】句意：一天晚上，汤姆和妈妈要一个苹果。根据文章可知，这是第一次出现苹果，所以不能用指示代词this和that，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故选B
7【详解】句意：妈妈不想在睡觉时间给他任何吃的东西。 A. watch看 ，B. play玩 ，C. eat吃 ，D. drink喝。根据文章Tom asked his mother for___6___apple.可知，汤姆是要一个苹果吃，故选C
8【详解】句意：但是不是所有的都睡了。A. And并且 ，B. But但是，表转折 ， C. So因此 ，D. Because因为。根据文章The apples are already asleep.和The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not.可知，汤姆是在说妈妈说的不对，并不是所有苹果都睡了，所以这里是表示转折，故选B
9【详解】句意：他们睡得晚。A. You你， B. She她，C. They它们，D. We我们。根据文章but their parents are surely not.可知，这里是代指their parents它们的父母，所以用代词they，故选C
10【详解】句意：我可以吃苹果的妈妈吗。 A. mother妈妈，B. brother哥哥，C. sister姐姐 ，D. friend朋友。根据文章The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely not.可知，汤姆说苹果的父母没睡觉，所以现在只能吃苹果父母，结合选项，吃的是苹果妈妈，故选A
二、阅读理解
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our bodies.
The list below shows how the colors works:
● Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.
● Blue and purple help us remember things well.
● Red gives us healthy hearts.
● Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.
● White can keep cholesterol at a low level.
Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
11．________ can give us healthy hearts.
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red. D．Yellow.
12．________ are good for our eyes.
A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange
C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange
13．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．all colors D．food
14．We can read this passage in a ________ magazine (杂志).
A．sports B．music C．health D．art
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C
【分析】蔬菜和水果的不同颜色对身体健康有不同的作用，因此我们去买菜的时候，颜色越多，好处越多。
11【详解】细节理解题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts.”可知红色会让我们心脏健康。故选C。
12【详解】细节理解题。根据“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.”和“ Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”可知绿色、黄色和橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选D。
13【详解】词义推断题。根据上句“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. ”可知颜色会放到一起会保护身体，然后引出下文颜色对身体的作用。故选C。
14【详解】推理判断题。文章开头“Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”点明主题，本文介绍蔬菜水果中颜色对健康的影响，因此最有可能出现在健康杂志上。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（202辽宁省沈阳市三模）—Have you ________ physics for the coming examination?
—Yes, I’ve got ready for it.
A．reviewed B．repeated C．recorded D．remembered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习物理了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。
考查动词词义辨析。 reviewed复习；repeated重复；recorded记录；remembered记住。根据答语“Yes, I’ve got ready for it.”可知问是否“复习”了物理。故选A。
2．（2021年江苏省徐州市二模）—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
3．（2020年湖南省长沙市三模）---My daughter seldom has breakfast.
---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B
4．（2020沈阳市一模）— Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?
—Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ________ your left.
A．in B．on C．of D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗?——好的，沿着这条街走。你会看到它在你的左边。考查方位介词辨析。“on the/形容词性物主代词+ 方位名词”指一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示在....边，强调两者的相邻关系和具体方位。on your left表示“在你的左边”。故选B。
5．（广西贺州市2018年中考）-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
-- Yes. I would like some ________.
A．rice B．dumplings. C．water D．beef.
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。
二、阅读理解（2020湖北省随州市竞赛英语）
I am an apple. You can find me growing in many places in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. I play an important role in people's daily life. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I am great?
6．According to the passage, bananas are usually__________than apples.
A．more round B．shorter C．smaller D．longer
7．Here the underlined “saying”means__________in Chinese.
A．说话 B．谚语 C．言语 D．语言
8．The underlined sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means__________.
A．the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B．the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
D．eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot
9．Which of the following is the best tittle(标题)?
A．An apple's words B．My cousins
C．Healthy is important D．Apples are delicious
【答案】
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是苹果的自述，讲了苹果的外形和营养价值。
6【详解】细节理解题。根据“and bananas are longer than me.”可知，香蕉通常比苹果更长，故选D。
7【详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。”可知这是一句谚语，因此“saying”意思应是“谚语”，故选B。
8【详解】推理判断题。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。”可知是表示每天吃一颗苹果可以帮助你保持健康，故选C。
9【详解】标题归纳题。根据“I am an apple. 我是一个苹果。”结合文章内容，主要是苹果的自述，讲了苹果的外形和营养价值；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
三、书面表达（2021天津市和平区一模）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示：
(1)饮食：多吃水果蔬菜，拒绝快餐。
(2)锻炼：坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量。
(3)作息：保证充足睡眠，决不熬夜。
(4)其他....
参考词汇：stay up too late 熬夜
要求：
(1)词数：80-10(邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
(2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Ben,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文：
Dear Ben,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these rules will be useful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你根据所给提示，针对肥胖问题给你的英国笔友Ben回复一封邮件，告诉他如何保持健康，要求包括饮食、锻炼、作息等方面的建议，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应用祈使句给出一些建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述建议时，应详细具体，要点齐全，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
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