初中Reading精品第2课时一课一练

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Unit 1 Friends
第2课时 reading


目标导航jing






重点
词汇
1.慷慨的，大方的 adj. _______________
2.乐意的，愿意的 adj. _______________
3.在任何时候 adv. _______________
4.嗓音 n. _______________
5.歌手 n. _______________
→ 唱歌 v. _______________
6.几乎，差不多 adv. _______________
7.圆形的 adj. _______________
8.感觉；观念，意识 n. _______________
9.幽默 n. _______________
10.无聊的 adj. _______________
11.可容纳，装进 vt. _______________
12.碰，撞；把……撞击成 vt. ______________
13.笔直的 adj. _______________
14.可爱的，惹人喜爱的 adj. ______________
15.微笑 vi. _______________
16.个性 n. _______________
17.选择；挑选 vt. & vi. _______________



重点
词组
1.有一副好嗓音 _______________2.想要成为一名歌手 _______________
3.戴又小又圆的眼镜 _______________4.使他看起来精神 _______________
5.很有幽默感 _______________6.使我大笑 _______________
7.感到无聊 _______________8.路过 _______________
9.说任何人的坏话 _______________10.把某物撞翻到 _______________
11.擅长讲笑话 _______________12.乐于做某事 _______________
13.有需要的人 _______________




重点
句型
1.她乐意和他的朋友分享东西。
She __________ __________ __________ share things with her friends.
2.她长大后想成为一名歌手。
She __________ __________ __________ a singer when she __________ __________.
3.他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我大笑。
He __________ __________ __________ and always __________ __________ __________.
4.当他经过我们课桌的时候，他常常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
When he __________ __________ our desks, he often __________ our books and pens __________ the floor.
5.当某事使我担心的时候，我总是去找她帮忙。
When __________ __________ __________, I can always __________ __________ __________.
【答案】
【教材单词】
1.generous 2.willing 3.any time（=anytime） 4.voice 5.singer sing
6.almost 7.round 8.sense 9.humour=humor 10.bored
11.fit 12.knock 13.straight 14.sweet 15.smile
16.personality 17.choose
【重点短语】
1.have a good voice 2.want to be a singer 3.wear small round glasses
4.make him look smart 5.have a good sense of humour 6.make me laugh
7.feel bored 8.walk past 9.say a bad word about anyone
10.knock sth. onto... 11.be good at telling jokes 12.be willing to do sth.
13.something in need
【核心句型】
1.is wiling to 2.wants to be; grows up 3.tells funny jokes; makes me laugh
4.walks past; knocks; onto 5.something worries me; go to her
知识点睛jing


一．Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。
【精讲】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)
e.g. One of world's most popular sports is football.
练一练

1.长江是世界上最长河流之一。
Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
【详解】最……的……之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。长的long，其最高级为longest；河流river。故填one of the longest rivers。
2．Li Lei is one of ______ in our class.
A．best students B．a good student
C．the best students D．good students
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李雷是我们班最好的学生之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……的之一”。形容词最高级的前面应该有冠词the，故这里的名词应该用复数形式。故选C。
二．ls she ready to help when you have problems?当你有困难的时候她愿意去帮助你么?
She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐于和朋友们分享事情。
【精讲】be ready to / be willing to
be willing to do = be ready to do = be glad to do 乐意做某事
【拓展】
1. get / be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
2. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物
练一练

1. Are you ________ (will) to help me with my maths?
【答案】willing
2. Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help.
A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried
【答案】C
三．She helps me with my homework.她总是在作业上帮助我。
【精讲】help的用法
Help n.帮助
v．帮助;有助于
helpful adj.乐于助人的
helpless adj.无助的;无能的
【重点短语】
1．帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth.
2. 在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth.
3．不能帮忙做某事 can't help do / with sth.
4．情不自禁地做某事 can't help doing sth.
5．在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb.
【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help
练一练

1. Mary is so ______ ———she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful
【答案】C
四．she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。
【精讲】need 的用法
n.需要，需求
sb. in need 有需要的人
*in need of sth. 需要某物
*satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3)
v.需要

肯定
否定
实义动词
need to do sth.
don't need to do sth.
情态动词
need do sth.
needn't do sth.
*特殊用法
主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done
练一练

1. 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】She is willing/ready to help people in need any time.

五Betty has a good voice.Betty有一副好的嗓音。
【精讲】voice (三个声音)
voice
嗓音
指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声
noise
噪音
指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音
sound
声音
泛指可以听到的任何声音
e.g. There was too much noise outside the classroom.
The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound."
【补充】
(1 ) speak in a low voice 小声说话
(2) noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地
六．Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选择谁做你最好的朋友?
【精讲】choose*
choose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式: chose
1.choose sth. 选择...(具体内容)
choose from ... 从...中选择(有范围)
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为...
2.choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西
have no choice 没有选择的余地
make a choice 做出选择
*3.can't choose but do sth
= have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好...

七．Max has a good sense of humour.Max很有幽默感。
【精讲】sense / humour
1. humour (= humor) n.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
2. sense n.感觉;意识
a sense of smell 嗅觉
common sense 常识
make sense 有意义;讲得通
sixth sense 第六感
3．幽默感 a sense of humor
方向感 a sense of direction
八．l never feel bored with him.和他一起，我从不觉得无聊。
Max is so interesting!Max真有趣啊!
【精讲】-ed/-ing形容词
1. feel bored with ... 对...感到无聊
be bored with = be tired of ... 对...感到厌烦
2.-ed / -ing 形容词

常修饰对象
含义
例子
-ed结尾
人
自身“感觉...的”
l feel excited. / T'm interested in English.
-ing 结尾
事物
“令人感觉...的”
an exciting match / an interesting book
*特殊:excited look 激动的表情(自身感觉激动的)
boring people 无聊之人(令人感觉无聊的)
练一练

1. Miss Jones makes her class ______ and she always makes the students ______.
A. interesting, laughing B. interesting, laugh
C. interested, laugh　　 D. interested, laughing
【答案】B
2. I’m really ________ (bore), because there is nothing interesting to do.
【答案】bored
九．They do not fit well under his desk.它们在桌子底下容纳不下。
【精讲】fit的用法
1. v.
①可容纳，装进
e.g. All the kids can fit in the back of the car.
②适合(大小，尺寸)【复习】
e.g. This pair of shoes fits me well.
2.adj. 【复习】
j适合的 be fit for = be suitable for e.g. This pair of shoes is fit for me.
②健康的keep fit = keep healthy

十．When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】walk past / pass

词性
用法
同义替换
past
prep.
常放于v./ be后
walk past our desks
passs
Vt.
V.的所有用法
=pass our desks
类似的单词辨析: cross & across cross = go / walk + across
e.g. Mike always helps the old cross the road.= Mike always helps the old walk across the road.

十一．when he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。
【精讲】knock短语搭配
knock on / at 敲 e.g. Listen! Who is knocking on the door?
knock off 把...撞倒 e.g. Mike knocked my books off the desk.
knock over 把...撞翻 e.g.You may not knock over the trash can.

十二．May is a true friend.May是一个真正的朋友。
【精讲】true / real
(1 ) true adj.真实的(符合事实) e.g. What he said is true.
真正的(达到某种标准的) e.g. a true man.
(2) real adj.真实的(真实存在的，不是虚构的) e.g.Harry Potter isn't a real boy.
【拓展】truly = really adv.真地 e.g.The Math exam is truly/ really difficult.
十三．When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我时，我可以向她寻求帮助。
【精讲】worry
(1 ) worry vt.使...担忧;困扰
worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 e.g. His bad health worried his parents a lot.
worry (that)... 担心...
【补充】
(1) worry vi.担心 worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事
(2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换)
be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事
be worried (that) 担心...
(3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying.
练一练

1. Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help.
A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried
【答案】C
分层练习

【基础练习】
一、根据句子意思和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空
1. We all know the earth is ________ (圆的) .
2. She looked at me and ________ (微笑) sweetly.
3. My sixth ________ (感觉) told me to stay here and wait.
4. My cousin is a ________ (惹人喜爱的) little girl. We all like her.
5. _________ (几乎) all the young people like chatting on the Internet.
【答案】1. round 2. smiled 3. sense 4. sweet 5. Almost
二、根据句子意思和首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思完整、正确
1. Be careful not to k________ the glass off the table.
2. The cat is so fat that it can’t f________ in the box.
3. The old woman is very g________. She often raises money for Project Hope.
4. A s________ line (线) is the shortest distance (距离) between two points (点).
5. Sandy’s v________ sounds great. Many people think she will make a good singer.
【答案】1. knock 2. fit 3. generous 4. straight 5. voice
三、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sandy is the _________ (slim) girl in our class.
2. Are you ________ (will) to help me with my maths?
3. Stephen Chow’s films are always full of ________ (humorous).
4. Adele is one of the most popular ________ (sing) at the moment.
5. I’m really ________ (bore), because there is nothing interesting to do.
【答案】1. slimmest 2. willing 3. humour 4. singers 5. bored
四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
onto; in need; is ready to; grows up; personality; say a bad word about; worries; shorter than
1. My best friend May is ____________ I.
2. They are collecting money for families _____________. 
3. Jill wants to travel around the world when she _____________.
4. When something _____________ Tom, he always comes to me.
5. My neighbours never ____________ anyone. We are like a big family.
6. Millie is really helpful. She _____________ help when we have problems.
7. A hundred and fifty empty bottles fell _____________ the floor. They were everywhere.
【答案】1. shorter than 2. in need 3. grows up 4. worries 5. say a bad word about 6. is ready to 7. onto
五、同义句转换，每空填一词
1. My cousin is a 1.7-meter-tall boy.
My cousin is a boy of 1.7 ________ ________.
2. Mary and her sister live in the same bedroom.
Mary ________ a bedroom ________ her sister.
3. Nobody believes her words.
Nobody believes _________ ________ ________.
4. Daniel never tells my secrets to others.
Daniel always ________ ________ ________ me.
5. Max wears small round glasses. They make him look smart.
Max ________ ________ ________ his small round glasses.
【答案】1. meters tall 2. shares; with 3. what she says 4. keeps secrets for 5. looks smart in
六、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 一个真诚的朋友不会说任何人不好的事情。
A ________ friend _________ says _________ _________ ________ _________.
2. 海伦有美妙的嗓音。她将来想成为一名歌手。
Helen has a good _________. She wants to be a singer ________ ________ _________.
3. 长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。
The straight long hair _____________________________________________________.
4. 他很有幽默感。和他在一起我从来不感到无聊。
He ________________________________. I ___________________________ with him.
5. 她很可爱，经常微笑。
_______________________________________________________________________
6. 你想选谁作你最好的朋友？
_______________________________________________________________________
7. 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. true; never; bad things about anyone/anybody 2. voice; in the future 3. makes her look pretty/beautiful… 4. has a good sense of humour; never feel bored 5. She is sweet and smiles often. 6. Who would you choose as your best friend? 7. She is willing/ready to help people in need any time.
七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
David is one of my best friends. He 1_________ (be) sixteen years old. He is the tallest in our class---almost 1.78 meters and weighs 65kg. He wears round glasses. That makes him 2________ (look) really smart. David is helpful. If someone has problems, he is always ready 3________ (help). Last week, an old man was suddenly ill and 4________ (fall) in the street. He sent the old man to the hospital at once. David does well in 5________ (play) the violin. He says he wants to be a violinist when he 6________ (grow) up.
【答案】1. is 2. look 3. to help 4. fell 5. playing 6. grows
【能力拓展】
一．完型填空
Dear Alex,
I’m writing to tell you about my best friend James. He wears glasses because he 1 too much time in front of the computer. He wants to be a computer programmer 2 he grows up. He has a good sense of humour and I always feel 3 with him. He is very 4 and always ready to help people in need. I think he is a true friend because he can 5 , so I can tell him 6 I think. He is a good friend to 7 my happiness with. When something 8 me, I always go to him for help. I like talking to 9 in my free time. What’s more, we 10 like playing football. He is quite good at it. We often play together after school.
Please tell me something about your best friend, too.
Yours sincerely
Simon
1．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays
2．A．when B．where C．before D．until
3．A．bored B．sad C．pleased D．healthy
4．A．careful B．helpful C．hopeful D．wonderful
5．A．keep secrets B．tell lies C．make me laugh D．tell jokes
6．A．that B．who C．what D．which
7．A．give B．share C．help D．offer
8．A．visits B．knocks C．gives D．worries
9．A．he B．his C．her D．him
10．A．both B．all C．never D．seldom
【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．B8．D9．D10．A
【分析】
文章是一封信，西门写信介绍他最好的朋友詹姆斯。
1．句意：他戴着眼镜因为他花很多时间在电脑前。costs花费，主语为物，宾语为金钱；takes花费，主语为It或物，宾语为时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语为时间或金钱；pays支付。根据主语“he”及 “too much time in front of the computer”可知表达“花太多时间在电脑上”，用spend。故选C。
2．句意:他想长大成为一名电脑程序员。when当……时候；where哪里；before在……之前；until直到。根据“he grows up”可知表达“当他长大的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A 。
3．句意：他有很强的幽默感，我总是对他很满意。bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；pleased开心的，满意的；healthy健康的。根据“He has a good sense of humour and I always feel”可知表达“对某人感到满意”，用“be pleased with”。故选C。
4．句意：他总是帮助需要帮助的人。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的；wonderful出色的。根据“always ready to help people in need”可知讲述他帮助别人，用形容词 “helpful”。故选B。
5．句意：我认为他是一个真正的朋友，因为他能保守秘密。因此我能告诉他我的想法。keep secrets保密；tell lies撒谎；make me laugh让我大笑；tell jokes开玩笑。根据 “ he is a true friend”及“ so I can tell him ”可知表达“能保密”，用动词短语“keep secrets”。故选A。
6．句意：我认为他是一个真正的朋友，因为他能保守秘密。因此我能告诉他我的想法。that那；who谁；what什么；which哪一个。“tell him”后是宾语从句，根据“ I think”可知表达“我想什么”，用“what”引导从句并作从句的宾语。故选C。
7．句意：他是一个好朋友，可以和我分享我的开心。give给；share分享；help帮助；offer提供。根据“my happiness with”可知用短语“share sth. with sb.”。故选B。
8．句意：当有事使我困扰时，我总是向他求助。visits参观；knocks敲；gives给；worries困扰。根据“ I always go to her for help”可知应是有事使作者困扰，所以才去求助的。故选D。
9．句意：我在空余时间喜欢和他聊天。he他；his他的；her她的；him他，宾格。“to”后面用代词宾格。根据前文的“he”，可知用宾格“him”。故选D。
10．句意：而且，我们两个人都喜欢踢足球。both二者都；all三者或以上都；never从不；seldom很少。“we”指的是我和我的朋友，根据“He is quite good at it. We often play together after school”可知表达“两个人都喜欢”，用代词“both”。故选A。
二．阅读理解
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That's more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here "generous" doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends.
1．What does the underlined sentence（句子）mean?______
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
2．Jerry would like to make friends with people who______.
A．give him lunch money B．know him very well
C．share their ideas and feelings with him D．give him some clothes
3．Mary thinks friends should______.
A．visit each other often B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other D．help each other do more things
4．Which of the following is TRUE?______
A．They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B．They are talking about money.
C．They are talking about clothes.
D．They are talking about trust.
5．What's the best title of the passage?______
A．My friend. B．Trust is the most important.
C．Opinions about good friends. D．Being generous is the important.
【答案】
1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍了三人对于好朋友的理解。Cindy认为好朋友应该诚实，Jerry认为好朋友应该大方，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。
1．词句猜测题。分析“I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That's more important than any other thing”可知，Cindy认为一个好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何事情都重要，所以Cindy认为诚实是最重要的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry想要和分享想法和感受的人做朋友。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends.”可知，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.”可知，三人正在谈论他们对一个好朋友的看法，选项A“他们在谈论他们认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的”表述正确，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要介绍了三人对于好朋友的理解，选项C“对好朋友的看法”符合主题，故选C。